学易金卷：高二英语上学期第一次月考卷【测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 3～选择性必修二Unit 4】（北师大版）

**基本信息** 本试卷以选择性必修一Unit3至选择性必修二Unit4为范围，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合科技前沿（如AI音乐创作、微塑料过滤技术）、社会热点（STEM教育、终身学习）与生活情境，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配高二学生阶段性学习评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活（如外卖问题、旅行计划），考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|STEM项目、中年学习、AI音乐、微塑料治理|素材具时代性，如D篇微塑料过滤技术关联环保热点，培养批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以帮助困难母亲故事传递社会责任感，渗透文化意识| |语法填空|10题/15分|语法规则、语篇衔接|湖南博物馆数字化转型素材，融合文化传承与语言知识| |写作|2题/40分|议论文写作、故事续写|第一节科技影响讨论提升思辨能力，第二节续写物理学习故事强化逻辑表达|

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） （参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．where 57．has promoted 58．What 59．was held 60．to present 61．a 62．unearthed 63．From 64．comprehensive 65．surely 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life Modern technology has greatly changed students’ life. To begin with, it brings huge convenience. We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, which greatly improves study efficiency.     However, its downsides cannot be ignored. Many students get addicted to short videos or online games, wasting lots of study time. Besides, over-reliance on search tools weakens their independent thinking ability.     As far as I’m concerned, we should treat technology wisely. We should make good use of its advantages for study, while staying away from meaningless online entertainment. Only in this way can technology truly serve us well. 第二节 【答案】范文 Three days later, the teacher handed out midterm papers. Lily’s hands shook as she took hers, squeezing her eyes shut before glancing down.“92!” she gasped, joy bubbling up. She turned to Tom, who was already grinning at her. “I did it! Thank you so much — you’re the reason I made it!” she said excitedly. Tom scratched his head shyly. “You worked so hard yourself. I just gave a little push.” The teacher walked by, nodding in approval: “Fantastic progress, Lily!” Lily smiled, realizing asking for help wasn’t weak — it was how we grow. Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow, smiling. “Told you you’d make it.” Lily nodded her head, passing him her paper. “I couldn’t have done it without you — those circuit examples, the flashcards… you made physics make sense.” Tom scratched the back of his neck, cheeks pink. “You did the work. I just gave you a nudge.” After class, Lily pulled out a crumpled piece of paper from her bag — her old 65-point test — and tape d it next to the new one in her notebook. “This is our win,” she said softly. Tom smiled, handing her a new set of flashcards. “Ready to go for 90 next time?” Lily nodded, her confidence brighter than ever — friendship, she realized, was the best tool to beat any obstacle. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 售 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5678 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 製 1 B 2345 [A 67890 ID345 67S90 [A]IBII [AJIBJICI IA IAJ[B [DI [AJ[BJICIID][E JIF JI 1123415 BBB B 62738190 88 1318333455 IAJIBIICIID]IE JIF JI [AJIBJICJID]IE IIF JI [AJ[B]ICIID]IE JIF I G [AJIBIICIIDIIE IIF II G c 10545 A [cl B D B 1617381900 BBBB 12345 J( D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 拼 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58 59 60 2 63. 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节。满分客意目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students'Life 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1:Three days later,the teacher handed out midterm papers. Paragraph 2:Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow,smiling. 请在各题目的答题区第领P题色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 3-选择性必修第二册Unit 4（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why did the man miss the meeting? A．He had an accident. B．His car broke down. C．He was stuck in traffic. 2．What does Peter mean? A．He got back too late. B．He put the blame on Stefan. C．He forgot to get the package. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trade platform. B．A piece of used furniture. C．A desk sales report. 4．Where is the man’s textbook? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the kitchen table. C．Under his schoolbag. 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Tidy up the room. B．Buy some storage containers. C．Get more new toys. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the man going next? A．To China. B．To Singapore. C．To Thailand. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He is in France now. B．He doesn’t feel regretful for his decision. C．He will spend six months in traveling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Anna make tomato soup? A．To practice cooking skills. B．To attract more customers. C．To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 9．What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A．Cool the soup completely. B．Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C．Remove air from the container. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does Eve say about her college? A．It focuses on art education. B．It runs free courses for the old. C．It admits all ages. 11．Why does Eve take courses? A．To stay mentally active. B．To promote career development. C．To achieve academic success. 12．What is Jonathan’s probable job? A．A painter. B．A trainer. C．A salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem does the woman have? A．The food has gone bad. B．The order is delayed. C．The app doesn’t work. 14．What causes the problem? A．The driver is lost. B．The fridge is dead. C．The lift is busy. 15．How does the man try to solve the problem? A．Report the app. B．Get the food downstairs. C．Call the delivery rider. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．Change to another store. B．Tip extra for fast delivery. C．Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Mirady Acosta. B．Lilian Gluck. C．Silvia Heiber. 19．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A．School supplies and shoes. B．Medicine and food. C．Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A．Dressing a soft toy. B．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C．Adding filling to a soft toy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hydrogen Shot Fellowship The Energy Earthshots Initiative, launched at the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) this year, is aimed at accelerating breakthroughs of clean energy solutions within the decade and training the diverse STEM workforce needed to make this a reality. Enter this program, an opening for 1-2 current Bachelors’, Masters’, and Doctoral students to come work with us. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis. Science Careers at Argonne This annual program brings inspiration, knowledge, and tips for exploring STEM careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for greater gender diversity in the STEM workforce. At the event, Argonne National Laboratory’s female scientists and engineers instruct students on their career goals, provide networking opportunities, and share Argonne’s work to advance science, including global challenges such as fighting the climate crisis. Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World This dynamic program invites students to explore the many applications of nuclear science and its impact on energy, healthcare, food, and the environment through an interactive set of free resources. Explore STEM project starters, digital lesson plans, and exciting virtual field trips where you can learn about different careers in nuclear science. The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program This is for undergraduate and graduate students in STEM majors seeking to gain experience in energy research. Participants will complete a cutting-edge research project at one of DOE’s national laboratories or at DOE headquarters under the instruction of our scientists and engineers. The best part is that you will contribute to the FECM mission of minimizing the environmental impacts of fossil fuels while working towards net-zero emissions! 21．Which program is designed for girls? A．Hydrogen Shot Fellowship. B．Science Careers at Argonne. C．Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World. D．The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program. 22．What can students do in Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World? A．Go on virtual field trips. B．Start different careers. C．Research with nuclear scientists. D．Get network opportunities. 23．What do the four programs have in common? A．They are energy-related. B．They are STEM programs. C．They target undergraduates. D．They aim to tackle climate crisis. B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 24．What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A．His panic in a hotel pool. B．His lack of encouragement. C．His failure in a business trip. D．His inability to enjoy swimming. 25．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Accept the fact. B．Have a go. C．Avoid the risk. D．Realize his dream. 26．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B．People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C．Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D．Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 27．What does Clark’s experience show? A．No pains, no gains. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s never too old to learn. C While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural (人工神经的) networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 28．What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A．Holly’s special voice. B．Holly’s rich knowledge. C．The input of existing music. D．The use of an instrument. 29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The recent famous music artists. B．The increasing diversity of AI music. C．The development of computer science. D．The history of computer-generated music. 30．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A．To show the popularity of smart robots. B．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C．To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans? A．Confident. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Doubtful. D Recent research has found that the wastewater from washing machines is the biggest source of microplastic fibers (纤维) in waterways. Beizhan Yan, an expert in plastic identification, also noted these fibers had been discovered in the ocean. “If we don’t deal with them, they will end up in our food chains and cause trouble,” said Yan. “I was really interested to see if we could solve the problem at the source.” So Yan started his research from the laundry room, the place where people wash clothes. An average three-pound load of clothes loses hundreds of thousands of microfibers into the sewer system (污水系统), where they flow directly past water chemical treatment plants and enter river and ocean ecosystems. In the U.S., most treatment plants are designed to reduce organic material in the water, said Yan, and are not good at removing a great number of man-made particles such as microplastics. Unlike natural fibers which completely break down, these man-made materials stay in the environment forever. To address the problem, Yan and a team of researchers are developing and testing a water filtration (过滤) system to trap microfibers before they leave the washing machine. The project, funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, launched in 2023 and will run through 2026. One of the greatest challenges of the project will be to develop a filtering system that can not only find and take out the microfibers, but also process a great deal of water at a fast rate. “The filters work well at the beginning, but then they slowly get worse and worse because they’re just catching everything and clogging themselves up,” he said. “So one of the biggest problems we’re trying to solve is how you unclog them.” The technology will serve to keep microfibers out of the sewer system but will also contribute to a circular economy. When dried out, the microfiber pollutants from each cycle will be like a thin cake-like plate that can be recycled to produce more clothes. 32．Why are the microplastic fibers difficult to remove in paragraph 2? A．They are too tiny to catch. B．They are not the real target. C．They tend to float on the water surface. D．They can’t flow through sewer pipes. 33．What is Yan’s new system for? A．Cleaning washing machines. B．Breaking down microfibers. C．Catching microfibers inside washers. D．Processing chemicals in water. 34．What does the underlined word “clogging” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Blocking. B．Emptying. C．Breaking. D．Building. 35．What extra benefit does the technology bring according to paragraph 5? A．Improving plastic production. B．Creating a new economic type. C．Speeding up wastewater treatment. D．Recycling waste fibers for clothes. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Better English Learner Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. 36 Classes are important, but so is consistent practice. It can even be enjoyable. Here are some guidelines to help you become a more effective English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language takes time — more than 300 hours by some estimates. Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results. 37 38 Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much at once; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 39 Write it down. Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice. 40 By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You might even discover you have a talent for writing. A．Keep things fresh and varied. B．Play vocabulary and grammar games. C．But with regular study, it can be done. D．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with listening comprehension. F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G．By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, I was waiting in the checkout line to pay for my Christmas shopping at a large retail store. A young mother behind me was 41 to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities. 42 , for some reason, her effort was in vain. I noticed her 43 and wanted to help, but I 44 , afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy. After she checked out, I bought the formula myself and 45 to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too 46 . I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of 47 . A couple of days later, I was back at the same store, 48 a few things for my kids. I spotted another mother 49 four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券). Her exhaustion 50 the struggles I had faced in my own hard days of parenthood. This time, I lingered after paying for my items, my heart pounding as her coupons didn’t 51 at the cashier. “May I cover this for you?” I asked softly. Her eyes 52 . “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she breathed, 53 that she was raising twins alone. We embraced, and when she asked why I helped, I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days. “Now it’s my 54 to pay it forward,” I said firmly. She promised to do the same. I was 55 for this second chance to help another mom in need. I knew that whatever challenges she was facing, my small act would be the glimmer of hope she needed to get through the day. 41．A．struggling B．continuing C．pretending D．happening 42．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 43．A．sorrow B．anger C．embarrassment D．fear 44．A．hesitated B．left C．insisted D．practiced 45．A．wandered B．rushed C．walked D．moved 46．A．far B．late C．shy D．tired 47．A．sadness B．hopelessness C．complaint D．regret 48．A．taking away B．catching up C．picking up D．looking into 49．A．pulling B．wrapping C．grabbing D．removing 50．A．worsened B．mirrored C．replaced D．illustrated 51．A．work B．operate C．succeed D．match 52．A．softened B．narrowed C．opened D．widened 53．A．confirming B．arguing C．recalling D．explaining 54．A．duty B．privilege C．turn D．task 55．A．anxious B．ready C．shocked D．grateful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, 56 over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum 57 (promote) digital transformation in recent years. 58 technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” 59 (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies 60 (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers 61 load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware 62 (unearth) from the archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. 63 a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a 64 (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it 65 (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正开展以“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.科技带来的便利； 2.科技带来的负面影响； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily excelled at math but struggled badly with physics. Her latest test — 65/100 — reddened her eyes instantly; big teardrops smudged (使模糊) the ink. She wiped her cheeks, crumpled the paper into a tight ball, and stuffed it in her desk, terrified someone might see that glaring score. Her face burned with embarrassment. Tom, her deskmate and the class’s top physics student, had quietly noticed her distress. More than once during evening study, he’d seen her frowning at formulas. After class, as classmates streamed out, Tom packed his bag but sat back down, gaze on her bowed head. “Lily,” he said softly, “Physics is a high obstacle, but running from it won’t help. Let’s go over the test step by step — I promise it’s not scary.” “I don’t want to bother you,” Lily mumbled. “It’s no bother,” Tom smiled, eyes crinkling. That afternoon, he explained complex physics concepts with simple daily examples — falling apples, light bulb circuits. For two weeks, they met at lunch and after school: he lent annotated notes and formula flashcards, quizzing her gently. Lily practiced tirelessly, and her confidence grew — she no longer froze at physics questions. When the midterm came, Lily breathed deeply, opened the paper, and felt relief — most questions felt familiar. She picked up her pen, hand steady, and wrote with a clear, focused mind. 注意： 1)续写词数应为150左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Three days later, the teacher handed out midterm papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 3-选择性必修第二册Unit 4（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why did the man miss the meeting? A．He had an accident. B．His car broke down. C．He was stuck in traffic. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why didn’t you show up at the department meeting this morning? Everyone was waiting for you. M: I’m really sorry. There was a huge accident on the highway, and my car was trapped there for over an hour. 2．What does Peter mean? A．He got back too late. B．He put the blame on Stefan. C．He forgot to get the package. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter, did you get my package today? M: Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stefan, my old friend. We went to a café and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trade platform. B．A piece of used furniture. C．A desk sales report. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. M: Yes. As is shown, its surface is a bit worn, but it works well. If you’re interested, please come and have a look. 4．Where is the man’s textbook? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the kitchen table. C．Under his schoolbag. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my English textbook. W: I saw it on the sofa this morning when you were having breakfast. Did you look there? M: Oh, yes! It’s under my schoolbag. I forgot I put it there. 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Tidy up the room. B．Buy some storage containers. C．Get more new toys. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The living room is always so messy after the kids play. W: We should put away the toys before dinner every night. M: Maybe we can get some storage bins for them. W: That could work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the man going next? A．To China. B．To Singapore. C．To Thailand. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He is in France now. B．He doesn’t feel regretful for his decision. C．He will spend six months in traveling. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: What makes you decide to do this? M: Other people have gone around the world, but no one has done it this way. I wanted to be the first to do it by human power alone. W: Well, now we’re in Singapore. What is the route from here? M: Well, we’re going to go by bicycle all through Thailand, China and India, and then turn my way back to Europe — that’s my starting point in England. W: How? M: By bicycle all the way to France, and then boat again across the English Channel. W: Wow, and how long do you think it will take you? M: I have no idea. When I started, I thought maybe five or six years or so, but it’s been longer than that, and I’m not sure yet. W: Any regrets? M: Not at all. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Anna make tomato soup? A．To practice cooking skills. B．To attract more customers. C．To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 9．What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A．Cool the soup completely. B．Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C．Remove air from the container. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. M: Here you are. Is that tomato soup? W: Yes. Grandpa doesn’t feel much like eating these days. I’m making some tomato soup for him, hoping it will appeal to him. M: Grandpa will love it. Then how are you going to store it? W: I’ve already boiled the container. I’m now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then I’ll pour the soup into the airtight container before refrigerating it. This helps maintain the soup’s flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of 4°C or below. It can be safely stored for 3-4 days. M: Anna, you’re something! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does Eve say about her college? A．It focuses on art education. B．It runs free courses for the old. C．It admits all ages. 11．Why does Eve take courses? A．To stay mentally active. B．To promote career development. C．To achieve academic success. 12．What is Jonathan’s probable job? A．A painter. B．A trainer. C．A salesman. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Glad to see you, Eve. How are things going? W: Fine, Jonathan. I’ve just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees.   M: That’s great! What courses do they provide?    W: There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn’t charge us any fees. M: It’s amazing. W: So how are you? You look as spirited as ever. M: Well, I’ve retired and have a lot of free time, but I’m bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our minds sharp. So I got a job again at a car company. W: I agree with you. That’s why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? M: Well, it’s a part-time job, teaching young people some sales skills. W: You’re always on the go. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem does the woman have? A．The food has gone bad. B．The order is delayed. C．The app doesn’t work. 14．What causes the problem? A．The driver is lost. B．The fridge is dead. C．The lift is busy. 15．How does the man try to solve the problem? A．Report the app. B．Get the food downstairs. C．Call the delivery rider. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．Change to another store. B．Tip extra for fast delivery. C．Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Mirady Acosta. B．Lilian Gluck. C．Silvia Heiber. 19．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A．School supplies and shoes. B．Medicine and food. C．Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A．Dressing a soft toy. B．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C．Adding filling to a soft toy. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the marks of use. They sew clothing, brush fur and hair, add filling and dress the toys. This is the work of the Hospital for Soft Toys, a project in Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. The effort began with a mother’s question: What do you do with all the toys once children outgrow them? Mirady Acosta is an architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys. She said the idea came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, Gluck was looking for something to do with her children’s toys as they grew older. She didn’t want to throw them away. She decided to wash them, fix them and donate them to children in the University Hospital of Caracas. So, a few months later, Gluck opened the Hospital for Soft Toys. It is a nonprofit foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Silvia Heiber has volunteered for almost three years. She said that smoothing a soft toy’s fur or fixing a doll’s hair is helpful for the volunteers. “By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another,” Heiber said. On some days, it seems there are not enough toys to repair. But then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hydrogen Shot Fellowship The Energy Earthshots Initiative, launched at the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) this year, is aimed at accelerating breakthroughs of clean energy solutions within the decade and training the diverse STEM workforce needed to make this a reality. Enter this program, an opening for 1-2 current Bachelors’, Masters’, and Doctoral students to come work with us. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis. Science Careers at Argonne This annual program brings inspiration, knowledge, and tips for exploring STEM careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for greater gender diversity in the STEM workforce. At the event, Argonne National Laboratory’s female scientists and engineers instruct students on their career goals, provide networking opportunities, and share Argonne’s work to advance science, including global challenges such as fighting the climate crisis. Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World This dynamic program invites students to explore the many applications of nuclear science and its impact on energy, healthcare, food, and the environment through an interactive set of free resources. Explore STEM project starters, digital lesson plans, and exciting virtual field trips where you can learn about different careers in nuclear science. The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program This is for undergraduate and graduate students in STEM majors seeking to gain experience in energy research. Participants will complete a cutting-edge research project at one of DOE’s national laboratories or at DOE headquarters under the instruction of our scientists and engineers. The best part is that you will contribute to the FECM mission of minimizing the environmental impacts of fossil fuels while working towards net-zero emissions! 21．Which program is designed for girls? A．Hydrogen Shot Fellowship. B．Science Careers at Argonne. C．Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World. D．The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program. 22．What can students do in Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World? A．Go on virtual field trips. B．Start different careers. C．Research with nuclear scientists. D．Get network opportunities. 23．What do the four programs have in common? A．They are energy-related. B．They are STEM programs. C．They target undergraduates. D．They aim to tackle climate crisis. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了四个不同的项目或计划，每个部分都提供了简要的描述、目标群体、活动内容或目的等信息，旨在通知或宣传这些聚焦于STEM教育、清洁能源、核科学及能源研究领域的项目机会。 【详解】21．细节理解题。由Science Careers at Argonne部分中的“This annual program brings inspiration, knowledge, and tips for exploring STEM careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for greater gender diversity in the STEM workforce. (这个年度项目直接为女高中生提供探索STEM职业的灵感、知识和技巧，旨在倡导STEM劳动力中更大的性别多样性。)”可知，这个项目是专为女生设计的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。由Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World部分中的“Explore STEM project starters, digital lesson plans, and exciting virtual field trip s where you can learn about different careers in nuclear science. (探索STEM项目启动者，数字课程计划和令人兴奋的虚拟实地考察，您可以了解核科学的不同职业。)”可知，学生可以在Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World项目中参与虚拟实地考察。故选A。 23．推理判断题。由Hydrogen Shot Fellowship部分中的“The Energy Earthshots Initiative, launched at the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) this year, is aimed at accelerating breakthroughs of clean energy solutions within the decade and training the diverse STEM workforce needed to make this a reality. (美国能源部（DOE）今年启动了能源地球计划，旨在在十年内加速清洁能源解决方案的突破，并培训实现这一目标所需的多样化STEM劳动力。)”、Science Careers at Argonne部分中的“This annual program brings inspiration, knowledge, and tips for exploring STEM careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for greater gender diversity in the STEM workforce. (这个年度项目直接为女高中生提供探索STEM职业的灵感、知识和技巧，旨在倡导STEM劳动力中更大的性别多样性。)”、Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World部分中的“Explore STEM project starters, digital lesson plans, and exciting virtual field trip s where you can learn about different careers in nuclear science. (探索STEM项目启动者，数字课程计划和令人兴奋的虚拟实地考察，您可以了解核科学的不同职业。)”、The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program部分中的“This is for undergraduate and graduate students in STEM majors seeking to gain experience in energy research. (本课程面向希望获得能源研究经验的STEM专业本科生和研究生。)”可知，它们都是STEM项目。故选B。 B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 24．What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A．His panic in a hotel pool. B．His lack of encouragement. C．His failure in a business trip. D．His inability to enjoy swimming. 25．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Accept the fact. B．Have a go. C．Avoid the risk. D．Realize his dream. 26．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B．People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C．Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D．Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 27．What does Clark’s experience show? A．No pains, no gains. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】主要说明了45岁音乐人Clark自幼怕水，一次泳池遇险加重恐惧，中年才开始学游泳。文章借其经历说明中年同样适合学习，研究表明年长人群大脑仍可更新，学习能延缓能力衰退。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段““It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. (“这一直让我感到困扰。我过去总看到人们在度假时游泳，觉得自己的生活似乎错过了这种乐趣。”他说。)”可知，最初让克拉克感到困扰的是他无法享受游泳。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. (在伴侣的温柔鼓励下，他完成了10节初学者课程。)”可知，2014年他决定下定决心学游泳，故划线词意思是“尝试一下”。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable (但大量研究表明，丧失能力并非不可避免)”可知，年龄大并不一定意味着失去技能。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. (克拉克的故事表明，中年是学习的最佳时机之一。)”可知，克拉克的经历说明了学习永远不会太晚。 C While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural (人工神经的) networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 28．What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A．Holly’s special voice. B．Holly’s rich knowledge. C．The input of existing music. D．The use of an instrument. 29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The recent famous music artists. B．The increasing diversity of AI music. C．The development of computer science. D．The history of computer-generated music. 30．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A．To show the popularity of smart robots. B．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C．To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans? A．Confident. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Doubtful. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】主要介绍音乐人Holly借助人工智能创作音乐，梳理计算机生成音乐发展历程，并探讨人工智能与人类联合创作音乐的前景。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI).(在制作专辑PROTO时，霍莉训练数据集创作新音乐。这个过程需要录入由人类或人工智能创作的音乐数据。)”可知，录入已有音乐数据在制作这张专辑中起到重要作用。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it.(但霍莉·赫恩登并不是唯一探索人工智能作曲的人。上个世纪，机器在音乐领域发挥的作用越来越大。计算机科学之父艾伦·图灵在1951年创作出第一首计算机生成音乐。随后在1980年，加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的戴维·科普开发出EMI——音乐智能实验系统，该系统能够分析现有音乐并以此创作新曲目。)”可知，本段按照时间顺序介绍计算机生成音乐的发展历史。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer?(米克拉·索萨是一名计算机生成艺人，在照片墙拥有超百万粉丝。米克拉称：“我是模特兼歌手，同时我是机器人。”这就引出一个问题：我们能用计算机复刻创造力吗？)”可知，作者举这个例子，旨在引发人们对人工智能艺人相关问题的深入思考。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.(尽管这些问题并不容易回答，但我相信音乐的下一个前沿领域介于两者之间。我能看到前进的道路，迎来创造力的新曙光，将人类创造能力与人工智能相结合。并且随着音乐和人工智能联系变得更加紧密，音乐的下一个篇章必将变得精彩。)”可知，作者对人类与人工智能协同创作音乐抱有信心。 D Recent research has found that the wastewater from washing machines is the biggest source of microplastic fibers (纤维) in waterways. Beizhan Yan, an expert in plastic identification, also noted these fibers had been discovered in the ocean. “If we don’t deal with them, they will end up in our food chains and cause trouble,” said Yan. “I was really interested to see if we could solve the problem at the source.” So Yan started his research from the laundry room, the place where people wash clothes. An average three-pound load of clothes loses hundreds of thousands of microfibers into the sewer system (污水系统), where they flow directly past water chemical treatment plants and enter river and ocean ecosystems. In the U.S., most treatment plants are designed to reduce organic material in the water, said Yan, and are not good at removing a great number of man-made particles such as microplastics. Unlike natural fibers which completely break down, these man-made materials stay in the environment forever. To address the problem, Yan and a team of researchers are developing and testing a water filtration (过滤) system to trap microfibers before they leave the washing machine. The project, funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, launched in 2023 and will run through 2026. One of the greatest challenges of the project will be to develop a filtering system that can not only find and take out the microfibers, but also process a great deal of water at a fast rate. “The filters work well at the beginning, but then they slowly get worse and worse because they’re just catching everything and clogging themselves up,” he said. “So one of the biggest problems we’re trying to solve is how you unclog them.” The technology will serve to keep microfibers out of the sewer system but will also contribute to a circular economy. When dried out, the microfiber pollutants from each cycle will be like a thin cake-like plate that can be recycled to produce more clothes. 32．Why are the microplastic fibers difficult to remove in paragraph 2? A．They are too tiny to catch. B．They are not the real target. C．They tend to float on the water surface. D．They can’t flow through sewer pipes. 33．What is Yan’s new system for? A．Cleaning washing machines. B．Breaking down microfibers. C．Catching microfibers inside washers. D．Processing chemicals in water. 34．What does the underlined word “clogging” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Blocking. B．Emptying. C．Breaking. D．Building. 35．What extra benefit does the technology bring according to paragraph 5? A．Improving plastic production. B．Creating a new economic type. C．Speeding up wastewater treatment. D．Recycling waste fibers for clothes. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了洗衣废水是水道微塑料纤维最大来源，专家严北展研发洗衣机内置过滤系统拦截微纤维，同时攻克滤网堵塞难题，该技术还能回收废纤维重新制衣，助力循环经济。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the U.S., most treatment plants are designed to reduce organic material in the water, said Yan, and are not good at removing a great number of man-made particles such as microplastics. (在美国，大多数处理厂旨在去除水中有机物，并不擅长清理大量微塑料这类人造微粒)”可知，微塑料纤维难以被去除的原因是它们不是污水处理厂的主要处理目标。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“To address the problem, Yan and a team of researchers are developing and testing a water filtration (过滤) system to trap microfibers before they leave the washing machine. (为解决该问题，严及其团队研发测试一套过滤系统，在微纤维流出洗衣机前将其截留)”可知，这套新系统用于在洗衣机内部捕捉微纤维。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The filters work well at the beginning, but then they slowly get worse and worse because they’re just catching everything and clogging themselves up,” he said. “So one of the biggest problems we’re trying to solve is how you unclog them.” (滤网初期效果良好，但随后效果持续变差，因为滤网会截留各类杂物____。他说：“我们亟待解决的一大难题就是疏通滤网。”)”可知，下句里unclog意为“疏通”，反向可推 clogging表示“堵塞，堵住”，与“Blocking(阻塞)”意义相近。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When dried out, the microfiber pollutants from each cycle will be like a thin cake-like plate that can be recycled to produce more clothes. (每轮过滤收集的微塑料污染物烘干后，可制成薄如蛋糕片状的材料，回收用来制作更多衣物)”可知，这项技术额外的优势是回收废弃纤维再生产衣物。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Better English Learner Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. 36 Classes are important, but so is consistent practice. It can even be enjoyable. Here are some guidelines to help you become a more effective English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language takes time — more than 300 hours by some estimates. Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results. 37 38 Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much at once; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 39 Write it down. Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice. 40 By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You might even discover you have a talent for writing. A．Keep things fresh and varied. B．Play vocabulary and grammar games. C．But with regular study, it can be done. D．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with listening comprehension. F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G．By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍高效学习英语的几条实用方法，倡导坚持每日学习、多样化学习方式，借助视听素材与书写练习提升英语水平。 【详解】36．根据空前的“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.(学习英语这样一门新语言会是一项挑战。)”以及空后的“Classes are important, but so is consistent practice.(课堂学习很重要，但持续练习同样重要。)”可知，前文点明学英语存在难度，后文阐述学习的要点，空格处需要进行语义转折，说明坚持学习就能够攻克难题。C选项“But with regular study, it can be done. (但是通过规律学习，这件事是可以实现的。)” 使用转折词承接上文挑战，自然引出下文学习建议，符合语境。 37．根据本段首句“Study every day.(每天学习。)”和空前的“Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results.(大多数专家建议进行短时、规律的学习以取得更好效果，而不是一周一两次突击复习几个小时。)”可知，本段主旨为每日短时学习，空格处需要对短时规律学习进行具体说明。F选项“As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. (每天仅仅三十分钟，久而久之就能帮助你提升英语能力。)”承接专家给出的学习建议，给出具体的学习时长参考，契合本段主旨句，符合语境。 38．分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主旨句，和其他段落主旨句格式保持一致。根据空后的“Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up.(不要在整个学习时段只专注单一任务，尝试穿插不同学习内容。)”以及“The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable.(多样化的安排能让你保持专注，让学习更加有趣。)”可知，本段核心是学习内容要丰富多变。A选项“Keep things fresh and varied. (保持学习内容新颖且多样化。)”概括本段全部内容，适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。 39．根据空前的“Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills.(阅读英文报纸和书籍、听音乐或者看电视节目，也能够帮助你提升书面和口头理解能力。)”可知，空格处需要说明长期进行这类视听阅读练习带来的收获。G选项“By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. (反复进行这类练习，你会掌握语言句式、口音以及语法等知识。)”中By doing so指代前文各类英文视听阅读活动，阐述该学习方式的作用，符合语境。 40．根据空前的“Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice.(重复是学习英语的关键，所以书写是绝佳的练习方式。)”以及空后的“By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time.(养成书写习惯后，久而久之你会发现自身阅读与理解能力得到提升。)”可知，本段围绕书写练习展开。D选项“It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. (使用电脑还是纸笔书写都无关紧要。)”承接书写练习这一核心，说明书写载体没有限制，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, I was waiting in the checkout line to pay for my Christmas shopping at a large retail store. A young mother behind me was 41 to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities. 42 , for some reason, her effort was in vain. I noticed her 43 and wanted to help, but I 44 , afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy. After she checked out, I bought the formula myself and 45 to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too 46 . I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of 47 . A couple of days later, I was back at the same store, 48 a few things for my kids. I spotted another mother 49 four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券). Her exhaustion 50 the struggles I had faced in my own hard days of parenthood. This time, I lingered after paying for my items, my heart pounding as her coupons didn’t 51 at the cashier. “May I cover this for you?” I asked softly. Her eyes 52 . “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she breathed, 53 that she was raising twins alone. We embraced, and when she asked why I helped, I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days. “Now it’s my 54 to pay it forward,” I said firmly. She promised to do the same. I was 55 for this second chance to help another mom in need. I knew that whatever challenges she was facing, my small act would be the glimmer of hope she needed to get through the day. 41．A．struggling B．continuing C．pretending D．happening 42．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 43．A．sorrow B．anger C．embarrassment D．fear 44．A．hesitated B．left C．insisted D．practiced 45．A．wandered B．rushed C．walked D．moved 46．A．far B．late C．shy D．tired 47．A．sadness B．hopelessness C．complaint D．regret 48．A．taking away B．catching up C．picking up D．looking into 49．A．pulling B．wrapping C．grabbing D．removing 50．A．worsened B．mirrored C．replaced D．illustrated 51．A．work B．operate C．succeed D．match 52．A．softened B．narrowed C．opened D．widened 53．A．confirming B．arguing C．recalling D．explaining 54．A．duty B．privilege C．turn D．task 55．A．anxious B．ready C．shocked D．grateful 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】文章讲述了作者在商店中两次遇到需要帮助的母亲，第一次因犹豫未能帮助，深感后悔；第二次抓住机会帮助了独自抚养双胞胎的母亲，并借此传递善意。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我身后的一位年轻母亲正费力地用一张政府援助卡购买婴儿配方奶粉，这张卡旨在帮助妇女和儿童负担生活必需品。A. struggling挣扎；B. continuing继续；C. pretending假装；D. happening发生。根据下文“using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities”和“her effort”可知，这位年轻母亲努力用政府援助卡购买婴儿配方奶粉，但遇到困难，短语struggle to do表示“费力地做某事”。 42．考查副词。句意：然而，由于某种原因，她的努力白费了。A. Instead反而；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“A young mother behind me was ____ to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities.”和下文“her effort was in vain”可知，上文提到她尝试用救助卡买奶粉，后文提到她的努力白费了，上下文之间是转折关系。 43．考查名词。句意：我注意到她的尴尬，想要帮忙，但我犹豫了，担心自己会让她难堪，而且我自己也太害羞了。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“her effort was in vain”可知，她用救助卡买奶粉却结算失败，在排队的众人面前，她的感受应该是尴尬的。 44．考查动词。句意：我注意到她的尴尬，想要帮忙，但我犹豫了，担心自己会让她难堪，而且我自己也太害羞了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. left离开；C. insisted坚持；D. practiced练习。根据下文“afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy”可知，作者担心让她尴尬且自己害羞，说明想帮忙但犹豫了。 45．考查动词。句意：在她结账离开后，我自己买了奶粉，冲到停车场，希望能追上她，但我太晚了。A. wandered闲逛；B. rushed冲；C. walked走路；D. moved移动。根据下文“hoping to catch her”可知，作者买了配方奶粉后希望追上那位母亲，所以是冲到停车场。 46．考查形容词。句意：在她结账离开后，我自己买了配方奶粉，冲到停车场，希望能追上她，但我太晚了。A. far远的；B. late晚的；C. shy害羞的；D. tired累的。根据下文“I ended up returning the cans”可知，作者没有追上她送出奶粉，说明太晚了。 47．考查名词。句意：最后我只好把奶粉罐退掉，感到深深的后悔。A. sadness悲伤；B. hopelessness绝望；C. complaint抱怨；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I ended up returning the cans”可知，作者本来想帮忙却因为犹豫错过了机会，买了奶粉没能送出去，最后只能退货，内心充满遗憾、后悔。 48．考查动词短语。句意：几天后，我再次来到同一家商店，为我的孩子们买些东西。A. taking away拿走；B. catching up赶上；C. picking up(顺路)购买；D. looking into调查。根据下文“I lingered after paying for my items”可知，作者再次来到同一家商店是为了购买东西。 49．考查动词。句意：我注意到另一位母亲正拉出四罐配方奶粉，手里攥着破旧的优惠券。A. pulling拉；B. wrapping包裹；C. grabbing抓住；D. removing移除。根据下文“four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券)”可知，另一位母亲拉出四罐奶粉，表示从货架上取下来，准备用优惠券支付。 50．考查动词。句意：她的疲惫映照出我自己在艰难的育儿岁月中所面临的挣扎。A. worsened恶化；B. mirrored映照；C. replaced取代；D. illustrated说明。根据倒数第二段中“I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days”可知，作者也曾经历这样最黑暗的日子，这位母亲的疲惫让作者想起自己当年养育孩子时的艰难日子，说明她的疲惫映照出作者在艰难的育儿岁月中所面临的挣扎。 51．考查动词。句意：这一次，我在付完自己的物品后逗留了一会儿，当她的优惠券在收银台无法使用时，我的心怦怦直跳。A. work奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；B. operate操作；C. succeed成功；D. match匹配。根据下文“May I cover this for you?”可知，作者提出为她支付，说明她的优惠券在收银台用不了，不起作用。 52．考查动词。句意：她的眼睛睁大了。A. softened软化；B. narrowed缩小；C. opened打开；D. widened(使)变宽。根据下文“Are you serious? That would be amazing!”可知，当作者主动提出帮助时，她非常惊讶和感激，widened在句中表示眼睛睁大，体现意外又惊喜的反应。 53．考查动词。句意：“你是认真的吗？那太棒了！”她深吸一口气，解释道她独自抚养着双胞胎。A. confirming确认；B. arguing争论；C. recalling回忆；D. explaining解释。根据下文“that she was raising twins alone”可知，她向主动帮忙的作者解释自己独自抚养双胞胎的情况，说明自己处境艰难的原因。 54．考查名词。句意：“现在轮到我把这份善意传递下去了，”我坚定地说。A. duty责任；B. privilege特权；C. turn轮到的机会；D. task任务。根据上文“I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days”可知，在自己最黑暗的日子里，作者曾受到他人的帮助，现在轮到自己把这份善意传递下去。 55．考查形容词。句意：我很感激能有这第二次机会去帮助另一位需要帮助的母亲。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. shocked震惊的；D. grateful感激的。根据第二段中“I bought the formula myself and ____ to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too ____. I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of ____.”以及下文“for this second chance to help another mom in need”可知，作者之前错过了一次帮助有需要的母亲的机会，很懊悔，现在有第二次机会去帮助另一位有需要的母亲，内心是充满感激的。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, 56 over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum 57 (promote) digital transformation in recent years. 58 technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” 59 (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies 60 (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers 61 load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware 62 (unearth) from the archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. 63 a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a 64 (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it 65 (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 【答案】 56．where 57．has promoted 58．What 59．was held 60．to present 61．a 62．unearthed 63．From 64．comprehensive 65．surely 【导语】文章主要介绍了湖南博物馆推进数字化转型，运用数字技术展示马王堆汉文化，同时介绍馆内特色餐饮文创及其文化价值。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：湖南博物馆建于1951年，坐落于长沙市开福区，是湖南省最大的历史博物馆，馆内收藏57万余件文物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the largest history museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 57．考查谓语动词。句意：为保护、研究文物并且丰富游客体验，湖南博物馆近些年一直在推进数字化转型。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语the Hunan Museum是单数名词，填has promoted。 58．考查主语从句。句意：技术人员在数字化采集的第一步要做的，就是使用3D激光扫描仪、高清相机等高精密设备采集数据。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少动词do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what；句首单词首字母大写。 59．考查谓语动词。句意：2024年，“生命之艺：马王堆汉文化多媒体展”在湖南博物馆举办。根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处表示过去发生的事实；主语“The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture”和hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was held。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内规模最大的文物数字展之一，它运用先进多媒体技术来展示墓葬的最新研究成果。utilize sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“利用某物去做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。 61．考查冠词。句意：甜品店提供大量以历史文物为主题的甜品，包括印有典型汉代纹样的蛋糕卷。a load of是固定短语，意为“大量，许多”。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：就连甜品杯的设计也取材于马王堆考古遗址出土的漆器，带来了极宝贵的文化见解。句中已有谓语are based，空处应填非谓语形式；unearth和逻辑主语lacquerware之间是被动关系，应用过去分词unearthed作后置定语。 63．考查介词。句意：从全球视角来看，马王堆文化遗产能够让人全面了解该地区的过往，让世界读懂中华文明。from a… perspective是固定搭配，意为“从……视角来看”；句首单词首字母大写。 64．考查形容词。句意：从全球视角来看，马王堆文化遗产能够让人全面了解该地区的过往，让世界读懂中华文明。空处修饰名词view，需用形容词作定语，comprehend的形容词形式为comprehensive，意为“全面的”。 65．考查副词。句意：我们相信它无疑会促进跨文化交流。此处修饰动词promotes，需用副词作状语，sure的副词形式为surely，意为“无疑，必定”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正开展以“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.科技带来的便利； 2.科技带来的负面影响； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life Modern technology has greatly changed students’ life. To begin with, it brings huge convenience. We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, which greatly improves study efficiency.     However, its downsides cannot be ignored. Many students get addicted to short videos or online games, wasting lots of study time. Besides, over-reliance on search tools weakens their independent thinking ability.     As far as I’m concerned, we should treat technology wisely. We should make good use of its advantages for study, while staying away from meaningless online entertainment. Only in this way can technology truly serve us well. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”主题撰写征文，内容需包含科技带来的便利、负面影响以及个人观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 效率：efficiency → productivity 沉溺于：get addicted to → be obsessed with 削弱：weaken → lessen 理性地：wisely → rationally 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, which greatly improves study efficiency. 拓展句：We can look up learning materials online anytime and take online courses, improving study efficiency greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students get addicted to short videos or online games, wasting lots of study time.(运用了现在分词短语wasting lots of study time作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can technology truly serve us well.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily excelled at math but struggled badly with physics. Her latest test — 65/100 — reddened her eyes instantly; big teardrops smudged (使模糊) the ink. She wiped her cheeks, crumpled the paper into a tight ball, and stuffed it in her desk, terrified someone might see that glaring score. Her face burned with embarrassment. Tom, her deskmate and the class’s top physics student, had quietly noticed her distress. More than once during evening study, he’d seen her frowning at formulas. After class, as classmates streamed out, Tom packed his bag but sat back down, gaze on her bowed head. “Lily,” he said softly, “Physics is a high obstacle, but running from it won’t help. Let’s go over the test step by step — I promise it’s not scary.” “I don’t want to bother you,” Lily mumbled. “It’s no bother,” Tom smiled, eyes crinkling. That afternoon, he explained complex physics concepts with simple daily examples — falling apples, light bulb circuits. For two weeks, they met at lunch and after school: he lent annotated notes and formula flashcards, quizzing her gently. Lily practiced tirelessly, and her confidence grew — she no longer froze at physics questions. When the midterm came, Lily breathed deeply, opened the paper, and felt relief — most questions felt familiar. She picked up her pen, hand steady, and wrote with a clear, focused mind. 注意： 1)续写词数应为150左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Three days later, the teacher handed out midterm papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Three days later, the teacher handed out midterm papers. Lily’s hands shook as she took hers, squeezing her eyes shut before glancing down.“92!” she gasped, joy bubbling up. She turned to Tom, who was already grinning at her. “I did it! Thank you so much — you’re the reason I made it!” she said excitedly. Tom scratched his head shyly. “You worked so hard yourself. I just gave a little push.” The teacher walked by, nodding in approval: “Fantastic progress, Lily!” Lily smiled, realizing asking for help wasn’t weak — it was how we grow. Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow, smiling. “Told you you’d make it.” Lily nodded her head, passing him her paper. “I couldn’t have done it without you — those circuit examples, the flashcards… you made physics make sense.” Tom scratched the back of his neck, cheeks pink. “You did the work. I just gave you a nudge.” After class, Lily pulled out a crumpled piece of paper from her bag — her old 65-point test — and taped it next to the new one in her notebook. “This is our win,” she said softly. Tom smiled, handing her a new set of flashcards. “Ready to go for 90 next time?” Lily nodded, her confidence brighter than ever — friendship, she realized, was the best tool to beat any obstacle. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉数学很好但物理很差，一次只考了65分，十分难过。同桌汤姆注意到后主动帮助她，用简单例子讲解知识、帮她复习。两周努力后，莉莉期中考试取得92分的好成绩。她十分感谢汤姆，也明白求助不是软弱，友谊和努力能帮人战胜困难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“三天后，老师发下了期中考试试卷”可知，第一段可描写莉莉期中考试取得92分的好成绩，十分感谢汤姆并认识到求助于他人并不代表软弱，而是成长所需的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆的目光落在了她身上，挑了挑眉毛，微笑着说道：‘我早就跟你说过你会成功的。’”可知，第二段可描写汤姆对莉莉的鼓励，莉莉领悟到友谊和努力能帮人战胜困难。 2.续写线索：发下试卷——得知分数——感谢汤姆——汤姆鼓励——莉莉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①战胜：beat/defeat ②求助：ask for help/turn to sb (for help) ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①激动地：excitedly/in excitement ②称赞：approval/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily smiled, realizing asking for help wasn’t weak — it was how we grow.（运用了现在分词realizing作状语、动名词短语asking for help作主语以及how 引导的表语从句） [高分句型2] Lily’s hands shook as she took hers, squeezing her eyes shut before glancing down.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及现在分词squeezing作伴随状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Why didn't you show up at the department meeting this morning? Everyone was waiting for you. I'm really sorry. There was a huge accident on the highway, and my car was trapped there for over an hour. Why didn't you show up at the department meeting this morning? Everyone was waiting for you. I'm really sorry. There was a huge accidents on the highway, and my car was trapped there for over an hour. Listen to the next question. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come and . have a look. Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come and have a look. Listen to the next . question. Mom. I can't find my english textbook. I saw on the sofa this morning when you were having breakfast. Did you look there? Oh yes, it's under my school bag. I forgot to put IT there. Mom, I can't find my english textbook. I sight on the sofa this morning when you were having breakfast. Did you look there? Oh, yes, it's under my schoolbag. I forgot to put IT there. Listen to the next question. The living room is always so messy. After the kids play, we should . put away the toys before dinner every night. Maybe we can get some storage bins for them . that could work. The living room is always so messy. After the kids play, we should . put away the toys before dinner every night. Maybe we can get some storage bins for . them that could work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. What makes you decide to do this? Other people, i've gone around the world, but no one is done in this way. I wanted to be the first to do IT . by . human power alone. Well, now we're in singapore. What is the root from here? Well, we are going to go by bicycle up through thailand, china, in india. And then turn my way back to europe, back to my starting point in england. How buy bicycle . all the way of france, and then boat again across the english shell? wow. And how long do you think that will take you? I have no idea. When I started, I thought maybe five or six years or so, but it's been longer than that. and i'm not sure yet. Any regrets? Not at all. What makes you decide to do this? Other people. i've gone around the world, but no one has done in this way. I wanted to be the first to do IT by human power. Alona. well, now we're in singapore. What is the root from here? Well, we are going to go by bicycle up through thailand, china and india, and then turn my way back to europe, back to my starting point in england. how my bicycle . all the way of france, and then boat again across the english channel. wow. And how long do you think that will take you? I have no idea. When I started, I thought maybe five or six years or so, but it's been longer than that. and i'm not sure yet . any regrets, not at all. Listen to the next question. Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you here. Is that to to to? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees cells or below IT can be safely stored for three to four days. Anna, you something? Mike, please pass me the . glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that tomato soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa will love IT. Then how are you going to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees. Sales or below IT can be safely stored for three . to four days. Anna, you something? Listen to the next question. Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't charge . us any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look at spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to job again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some sale skills. You are always . on the go. Glad to . see you, eve. How are things . going fine, JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't charge as any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look at spirit as ever. Well, I retired, have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our my job. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some sale skills. You are always . on the go. Listen to the next question. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like AV. IP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold trees, no tap. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet he is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag for rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomach says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail. On a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wood up and down like AV, IP with a free tickets? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell phy with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time we tip extra and bag for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Listen to the next question. One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the Marks of use. They so clothing rush foreign hair and filling, and dress the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a project in venezuela's capital, karas. The effort began with a mother's question, what do you do with all the toys once children are, grow them mid a kosta is an architect who represents the hospital of a soft toys, SHE said. The idea came from a teacher named at a Lillian glue. In twenty seventeen. Glue was looking for something to do with their children's toys as they grew older. He didn't want to throw them away. He decided to wash them, fix them and donate them, the children in the university hospital of karaha. So a few months later, glue opened the hospital for soft toys. IT is a nonprofit foundation that also collecting and repairs other toys. The foundation received donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Siller, a ever, has volunteer for almost three years. SHE said that smoothing a soft toys fur or fixing a doll hair is helpful for the volunteers. By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another, heber said. On some days, IT seems there are not enough toys to repair, but then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also two homes for older people. One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the Marks of use. They so clothing, rush foreign hair, add feeling and dress the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a project in venezuela's capital, caracas. The effort began with a mother's question, what do you do with all the toys once children are, grow them? Merita costa is an architect who represents the hospital of soft toys, SHE said. The idea came from a teacher named Lillian luke in twenty seventeen. Glue was looking for something to do with their children's toys as they grew older. He didn't want to throw them away. He decided to wash them, fix them and donate them to children in the university hospital of karaka. So a few months later, glue opened the hospital for soft toys. IT is a nonprofit foundation that also collecting and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Sylvia heber has volunteered for almost three years. SHE said that smoothing a soft toys fur or fixing a doll's hair is helpful for the volunteers. By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another. Ever said on sunday, IT seems there are not enough toys to repair, but then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 : : : 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版) : 英语·全解全析 o (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规 ! 定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作 答一律无效。 ! 3.难度系数：0.65。 ○ 4.测试范围：选择性必修一Uit3-选择性必修第二册Unit4(北师大版) : 5,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 O 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why did the man miss the meeting? A.He had an accident. B.His car broke down. C.He was stuck in traffic. 浆 2.What does Peter mean? : : A.He got back too late.B.He put the blame on Stefan.C.He forgot to get the package. : 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trade platform. B.A piece of used furniture.C.A desk sales report. 4.Where is the man's textbook? A.Under the sofa B.Under the kitchen table. C.Under his schoolbag. 5.What will the speakers probably do next? : A.Tidy up the room. B.Buy some storage containers.C.Get more new toys 试题第1页（共8页） 西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播 放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the man going next? A.To China. B.To Singapore. C.To Thailand. 7.What do we know about the man? A.He is in France now. B.He doesn't feel regretful for his decision. C.He will spend six months in traveling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Anna make tomato soup? A.To practice cooking skills.B.To attract more customers.C.To satisfy Grandpa's appetite. 9.What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A.Cool the soup completely. B.Set the refrigerator's temperature. C.Remove air from the container. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Eve say about her college? A.It focuses on art education.B.It runs free courses for the old.C.It admits all ages. 11.Why does Eve take courses? A.To stay mentally active. B.To promote career development. C.To achieve academic success. 12.What is Jonathan's probable job? A.A painter B.Atrainer. C.A salesman 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What problem does the woman have? A.The food has gone bad.B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn't work 试题第2页（共8页） 14.What causes the problem? A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead. C.The lift is busy. O 15.How does the man try to solve the problem? : A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs.C.Call the delivery rider. : 16.What does the man mean at last? A.Change to another store B.Tip extra for fast delivery. : C.Place an order earlier next time. : : 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 : 17.What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A.A volunteer's longing to help children in hospitals. : B.An architect's wish to create a toy-recycling program : C.A mother's question about how to deal with some toys. 18.Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? : A.Mirady Acosta. B.Lilian Gluck. C.Silvia Heiber 19.What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? : A.School supplies and shoes. O B.Medicine and food. : : C.Toolboxes and shopping bags. : : 20.What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber's view? 浆 A.Dressing a soft toy : : B.Smoothing a soft toy's fur. C.Adding filling to a soft toy. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 : A 区 Hydrogen Shot Fellowship : The Energy Earthshots Initiative,launched at the U.S.Department of Energy DOE)this year,is aimed at accelerating breakthroughs of clean energy solutions within the decade and training the diverse STEM workforce 试题第3页（共8页） ! : 学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 needed to make this a reality.Enter this program,an opening for 1-2 current Bachelors',Masters',and Doctoral students to come work with us.Applications are accepted on a rolling basis. Science careers at argonne This annual program brings inspiration,knowledge,and tips for exploring STEM careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for greater gender diversity in the STEM workforce.At the event, Argonne National Laboratory's female scientists and engineers instruct students on their career goals,provide networking opportunities,and share Argonne's work to advance science,including global challenges such as fighting the climate crisis. Navigating Nuclear:Energizing Our World This dynamic program invites students to explore the many applications of nuclear science and its impact on energy,healthcare,food,and the environment through an interactive set of free resources.Explore STEM project starters,digital lesson plans,and exciting virtual field trips where you can learn about different careers in nuclear science The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program This is for undergraduate and graduate students in STEM majors seeking to gain experience in energy research.Participants will complete a cutting-edge research project at one of DOE's national laboratories or at DOE headquarters under the instruction of our scientists and engineers.The best part is that you will contribute to the FECM mission of minimizing the environmental impacts of fossil fuels while working towards net-zero emissions! 21.Which program is designed for girls? A.Hydrogen Shot Fellowship. B.Science Careers at Argonne. C.Navigating Nuclear:Energizing Our World D.The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program 22.What can students do in Navigating Nuclear:Energizing Our World? A.Go on virtual field trips. B.Start different careers. C.Research with nuclear scientists D.Get network opportunities 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They are energy-related. B.They are STEM programs. C.They target undergraduates. D.They aim to tackle climate crisis 试题第4页（共8页） B Steve Clark,45,a musician from Surrey,battled a fear of swimming for most of his life.As a child,he : never took to the water."It always bothered me.I used to look at people swimming on holiday,and think that I : was missing out on the enjoyment of it,"he says. : : One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further.He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool,thinking that it wouldn't be that difficult.This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool."I was extremely scared that I couldn't swim,"he says. : But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge-after all,he was"running out of excuses"not to.Helped by : the gentle encouragement of his partner,he completed 10 beginners'lessons."It was difficult to start with.My : ! main fear was putting my head under the water,but the instructors taught me a technique to help.Once I learnt ○ : how to do it,it got me over the fear,"he says.The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that : : always felt impossible. Clark's story shows that midlife (is as good a time as any to learn.A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. : "We used to think of getting older as a loss:a time when we lose skills and lose our looks.But so much : research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,"says Linda Blair,a psychologist.She explains : that learning skills can help to keep our brains young."The brain is like a muscle,so when you leam something O new,you're exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain.You're also reestablishing connections;you : : don't have to lose a skill forever,you can regain it." 24.What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? 桨 A.His panic in a hotel pool. B.His lack of encouragement : : C.His failure in a business trip. D.His inability to enjoy swimming. : 25.What does the underlined phrase"take the plunge"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Accept the fact.B.Have a go. C.Avoid the risk. D.Realize his dream 26.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. : B.People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life ! 区 C.Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D.Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. : 27.What does Clark's experience show? : 试题第5页（共8页） 态学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 A.No pains,no gains. B.Every dog has its day. C.Practice makes perfect. D.It's never too old to learn. C While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music,Holly Herndon,an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin,takes a different way,working with the machine learning software called Spawn.The software uses artificial neural(人工t神经的)networks modeled after the structure of the human brain.These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process.Based on the data,the networks create new material that includes Herndon's own voice. When producing her album,PROTO,Holly trained datasets to write new music.The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI).The neural networks then produce variations of that music."Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn't,"Holly said.So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot?It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn't the only one exploring AI in composition.Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century.The father of computer science,Alan Turing,developed the first computer-generated music in 1951.Then in 1980,David Cope from the University of California,Santa Cruz, developed EMI-Experiments in Musical Intelligence,a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the "pop star"anytime soon,or will it?Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram."I'm a model and singer,and I'm a robot," Miquela said.This then raises the question:can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer,I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between.I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with Al. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected 28.What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A.Holly's special voice. B.Holly's rich knowledge. C.The input of existing music D.The use of an instrument. 29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The recent famous music artists. B.The increasing diversity of AI music. C.The development of computer science.D.The history of computer-generated music 试题第6页（共8页） 30.Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A.To show the popularity of smart robots. o B.To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C.To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. : D.To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 31.What is the author's attitude towards music co-created by Al and humans? ! A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Confused. D.Doubtful. D : : Recent research has found that the wastewater from washing machines is the biggest source of microplastic : ! fibers in waterways.Beizhan Yan,an expert in plastic identification,also noted these fibers had been : discovered in the ocean."If we don't deal with them,they will end up in our food chains and cause trouble,"said : : Yan."I was really interested to see if we could solve the problem at the source." : : So Yan started his research from the laundry room,the place where people wash clothes.An average three--pound load of clothes loses hundreds of thousands of microfiber's into the sewer system(污水系统)，where : they flow directly past water chemical treatment plants and enter river and ocean ecosystems.In the U.S.,most : treatment plants are designed to reduce organic material in the water,said Yan,and are not good at removing a : great number of man-made particles such as microplastics.Unlike natural fibers which completely break down, O these man-made materials stay in the environment forever. : : .●： To address the problem,Yan and a team of researchers are developing and testing a water filtration ( system to trap microfibers before they leave the washing machine.The project,funded by the National Oceanic : 浆 and Atmospheric Administration,launched in 2023 and will run through 2026. : One of the greatest challenges of the project will be to develop a filtering system that can not only find and ·: take out the microfibers,but also process a great deal of water at a fast rate."The filters work well at the beginning, but then they slowly get worse and worse because they're just catching everything and clogging themselves up," O he said."So one of the biggest problems we're trying to solve is how you unclog them." The technology will serve to keep microfibers out of the sewer system but will also contribute to a circular : economy.When dried out,the microfiber pollutants from each cycle will be like a thin cake-like plate that can be ! 区 recycled to produce more clothes 32.Why are the microplastic fibers difficult to remove in paragraph 2? A.They are too tiny to catch. B.They are not the real target. 试题第7页（共8页） 学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 C.They tend to float on the water surface.D.They can't flow through sewer pipes. 33.What is Yan's new system for? A.Cleaning washing machines. B.Breaking down microfibers. C.Catching microfibers inside washers. D.Processing chemicals in water. 34.What does the underlined word"clogging"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Blocking. B.Emptying. C.Breaking. D.Building. 35.What extra benefit does the technology bring according to paragraph 5? A.Improving plastic production. B.Creating a new economic type. C.Speeding up wastewater treatment. D.Recycling waste fibers for clothes. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Better English Learner Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.36 Classes are important,but so is consistent practice.It can even be enjoyable.Here are some guidelines to help you become a more effective English learner. Study every day.Leaming any new language takes time-more than 300 hours by some estimates.Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week,most experts recommend short,regular study sessions for better results.37 38 Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session,try mixing things up. Study a little grammar,then do a short listening exercise,then perhaps read an article on the same topic.Don't do too much at once;20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty.The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable. Read,watch,and listen.Reading English-language newspapers and books,listening to music,or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills.39 Write it down.Repetition is key as you're learning English,so writing is an excellent way to practice. 40 By making writing a habit,you'll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You might even discover you have a talent for writing. A.Keep things fresh and varied. B.Play vocabulary and grammar games. C.But with regular study,it can be done. 试题第8页（共8页） : D.It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E.Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with listening comprehension. F.As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G.By doing so repeatedly,you'll absorb things like speech patterns,accents,and grammar. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 : During the holidays,I was waiting in the checkout line to pay for my Christmas shopping at a large retail store. A young mother behind me was 41 to buy baby formula(配方奶粉)using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities.42,for some reason,her effort was in : : vain.I noticed her 43 and wanted to help,but I 44,afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy.After she checked out,I bought the formula myself and 4 _to the parking lot,hoping to catch her,but I was too 46.I ended up returning the cans,feeling a deep sense of 47 A couple of days later,I was back at the same store,48 a few things for my kids.I spotted another mother 49 four cans of formula,holding worn-out coupons )Her exhaustion 50 : the struggles I had faced in my own hard days of parenthood.This time,I lingered after paying for my items,my : heart pounding as her coupons didn't 51 at the cashier. : "May I cover this for you?"'I asked softly. : Her eyes 52 "Are you serious?That would be amazing!"she breathed,53 that she : 桨 was raising twins alone.We embraced,and when she asked why I helped,I shared how others had once lifted me : up during my darkest days."Now it's my 54 to pay it forward,"I said firmly.She promised to do the : same. I was 55 for this second chance to help another mom in need.I knew that whatever challenges she was facing,my small act would be the glimmer of hope she needed to get through the day : 41.A.struggling B.continuing C.pretending D.happening 42.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore 43.A.sorrow B.anger C.embarrassment D.fear : 44.A.hesitated B.left C.insisted D.practiced : 45.A.wandered B.rushed C.walked D.moved : 试题第9页（共8页） : 函学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 46.A.far B.late C.shy D.tired 47.A.sadness B.hopelessness C.complaint D.regret 48.A.taking away B.catching up C.picking up D.looking into 49.A.pulling B.wrapping C.grabbing D.removing 50.A.worsened B.mirrored C.replaced D.illustrated 51.A.work B.operate C.succeed D.match 52.A.softened B.narrowed C.opened D.widened 53.A.confirming B.arguing C.recalling D.explaining 54.A.duty B.privilege C.turn D.task 55.A.anxious B.ready C.shocked D.grateful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum,founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District,Changsha,is the largest history museum in Hunan Province,56over 570,000 items in its collection are housed.To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors'experiences,the Hunan Museum 57 (promote)digital transformation in recent years.58 technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection.Currently,the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models."The Art of Life:Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture"59 (hold)at the Hunan Museum in 2024.As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China,it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies 60(present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits,visitors can dine at the museum's restaurant,browse the souvenir stores,and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life.The dessert shop offers 61 load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han pattems.Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware 62(unearth)from the archaeological site of Mawangdui,which has provided invaluable cultural insights.The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. 63 a global perspective,the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a 64 (comprehend)view of the region's past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization.We believe that it 65(sure)promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 试题第10页（共8页） : 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） : O 66.假定你是李华，你校英文报社正开展以“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students'Life”为主题 的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： : 1.科技带来的便利； : 2.科技带来的负面影响： 3.你的观点。 : 注意： : 1.写作词数应为80个左右： : 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ○ Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students'Life : : : : : 第二节（满分25分） O 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 : Lily excelled at math but struggled badly with physics.Her latest test-65/100-reddened her eyes instantly;big teardrops smudged (the ink.She wiped her cheeks,crumpled the paper into a tight ball,and 装 桨 stuffed it in her desk,terrified someone might see that glaring score.Her face burned with embarrassment. Tom,her deskmate and the class's top physics student,had quietly noticed her distress.More than once : ·: during evening study,he'd seen her frowning at formulas.After class,as classmates streamed out,Tom packed his : bag but sat back down,gaze on her bowed head. "Lily,"he said softly,"Physics is a high obstacle,but running from it won't help.Let's go over the test step by step一I promise it's not scary.” “Tdon't want to bother you,”Lily mumbled. 区 “It's no bother,.”Tom smiled,eyes crinkling. : That afternoon,he explained complex physics concepts with simple daily examples-falling apples,light : : bulb circuits.For two weeks,they met at lunch and after school:he lent annotated notes and formula flashcards, : : : ! 试题第11页（共8页） : : 西学科网·学易金卷 www.zxxk.com 做好卷，就用学易金卷 quizzing her gently.Lily practiced tirelessly,and her confidence grew-she no longer froze at physics questions. When the midterm came,Lily breathed deeply,opened the paper,and felt relief-most questions felt familiar.She picked up her pen,hand steady,and wrote with a clear,focused mind. 注意： 1)续写词数应为150左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Three days later,the teacher handed out midterm papers. Paragraph 2:Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow,smiling. 试题第12页（共8页）2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 注意事项 2 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 4 × 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1【A][BJ[CJ 6【AJ[B]ICJ 11 [AJIB]IC] 16【A][B1IC] 2【A]IB]IC1 7【AIB]ICI 12 [A][B]IC] 17【A1IB1IC1 3【AIIB]ICI 8【AJIB]IC] 18 [AJIBIICI 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJ[B]IC] 14【A1[B1ICI 19【AJIBIIC1 5 [AJIB][CI 10【A1IB1[C1 15【AI[BIIC] 20【AJIB1IC] 21【A1IB]IC]ID] 26 [AJ[BIICIID] 31【A1IB]ICIID1 36 IAJ[BI[CI[DJ[EJ[FJ[GI 22【A1[B][CJID] 27 [AJIBIICIID] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 37 [A][BI[CJID][EJ[FJ[GI 23【A]【B1[C1[DJ 28【AJIBIICJID] 33 [A][B]ICIID] 38 [AJIBIICJID]IEJIF]IG] 24【A1IBJ[CIID1 29 IA]IB]ICJID] 34 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 39 [AJ[BJ[C]ID][EJ[F][G] 25【AlIBI[CIID] 30【A]IBIIC1ID1 35【A[B[CJID] 40 [AJ[BIIC]IDIIE][F][G] 41【A]IBJ[C1ID] 46 [A][BIIC]ID] 51【AI[BJICIID] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47 [A][B]IC]ID] 52 Al[B][CIID] 射 43 [A][B][C]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53 [AJ[B]ICIID] 44 [A]IB]IC]ID] 49【A1IB1IC1ID 54 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 45 []ID] 50【A[B] 55 [AJIB]ICIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students'Life 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1:Three days later,the teacher handed out midterm papers. Paragraph 2:Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow,smiling. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考卷（北师大版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 3-选择性必修第二册Unit 4（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why did the man miss the meeting? A．He had an accident. B．His car broke down. C．He was stuck in traffic. 2．What does Peter mean? A．He got back too late. B．He put the blame on Stefan. C．He forgot to get the package. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trade platform. B．A piece of used furniture. C．A desk sales report. 4．Where is the man’s textbook? A．Under the sofa. B．Under the kitchen table. C．Under his schoolbag. 5．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Tidy up the room. B．Buy some storage containers. C．Get more new toys. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the man going next? A．To China. B．To Singapore. C．To Thailand. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He is in France now. B．He doesn’t feel regretful for his decision. C．He will spend six months in traveling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Anna make tomato soup? A．To practice cooking skills. B．To attract more customers. C．To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 9．What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A．Cool the soup completely. B．Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C．Remove air from the container. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does Eve say about her college? A．It focuses on art education. B．It runs free courses for the old. C．It admits all ages. 11．Why does Eve take courses? A．To stay mentally active. B．To promote career development. C．To achieve academic success. 12．What is Jonathan’s probable job? A．A painter. B．A trainer. C．A salesman. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What problem does the woman have? A．The food has gone bad. B．The order is delayed. C．The app doesn’t work. 14．What causes the problem? A．The driver is lost. B．The fridge is dead. C．The lift is busy. 15．How does the man try to solve the problem? A．Report the app. B．Get the food downstairs. C．Call the delivery rider. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．Change to another store. B．Tip extra for fast delivery. C．Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Mirady Acosta. B．Lilian Gluck. C．Silvia Heiber. 19．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A．School supplies and shoes. B．Medicine and food. C．Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A．Dressing a soft toy. B．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C．Adding filling to a soft toy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hydrogen Shot Fellowship The Energy Earthshots Initiative, launched at the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) this year, is aimed at accelerating breakthroughs of clean energy solutions within the decade and training the diverse STEM workforce needed to make this a reality. Enter this program, an opening for 1-2 current Bachelors’, Masters’, and Doctoral students to come work with us. Applications are accepted on a rolling basis. Science Careers at Argonne This annual program brings inspiration, knowledge, and tips for exploring STEM careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for greater gender diversity in the STEM workforce. At the event, Argonne National Laboratory’s female scientists and engineers instruct students on their career goals, provide networking opportunities, and share Argonne’s work to advance science, including global challenges such as fighting the climate crisis. Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World This dynamic program invites students to explore the many applications of nuclear science and its impact on energy, healthcare, food, and the environment through an interactive set of free resources. Explore STEM project starters, digital lesson plans, and exciting virtual field trips where you can learn about different careers in nuclear science. The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program This is for undergraduate and graduate students in STEM majors seeking to gain experience in energy research. Participants will complete a cutting-edge research project at one of DOE’s national laboratories or at DOE headquarters under the instruction of our scientists and engineers. The best part is that you will contribute to the FECM mission of minimizing the environmental impacts of fossil fuels while working towards net-zero emissions! 21．Which program is designed for girls? A．Hydrogen Shot Fellowship. B．Science Careers at Argonne. C．Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World. D．The Mickey Leland Energy Fellowship Program. 22．What can students do in Navigating Nuclear: Energizing Our World? A．Go on virtual field trips. B．Start different careers. C．Research with nuclear scientists. D．Get network opportunities. 23．What do the four programs have in common? A．They are energy-related. B．They are STEM programs. C．They target undergraduates. D．They aim to tackle climate crisis. B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 24．What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A．His panic in a hotel pool. B．His lack of encouragement. C．His failure in a business trip. D．His inability to enjoy swimming. 25．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Accept the fact. B．Have a go. C．Avoid the risk. D．Realize his dream. 26．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B．People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C．Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D．Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 27．What does Clark’s experience show? A．No pains, no gains. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s never too old to learn. C While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural (人工神经的) networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 28．What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A．Holly’s special voice. B．Holly’s rich knowledge. C．The input of existing music. D．The use of an instrument. 29．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The recent famous music artists. B．The increasing diversity of AI music. C．The development of computer science. D．The history of computer-generated music. 30．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A．To show the popularity of smart robots. B．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C．To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans? A．Confident. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Doubtful. D Recent research has found that the wastewater from washing machines is the biggest source of microplastic fibers (纤维) in waterways. Beizhan Yan, an expert in plastic identification, also noted these fibers had been discovered in the ocean. “If we don’t deal with them, they will end up in our food chains and cause trouble,” said Yan. “I was really interested to see if we could solve the problem at the source.” So Yan started his research from the laundry room, the place where people wash clothes. An average three-pound load of clothes loses hundreds of thousands of microfibers into the sewer system (污水系统), where they flow directly past water chemical treatment plants and enter river and ocean ecosystems. In the U.S., most treatment plants are designed to reduce organic material in the water, said Yan, and are not good at removing a great number of man-made particles such as microplastics. Unlike natural fibers which completely break down, these man-made materials stay in the environment forever. To address the problem, Yan and a team of researchers are developing and testing a water filtration (过滤) system to trap microfibers before they leave the washing machine. The project, funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, launched in 2023 and will run through 2026. One of the greatest challenges of the project will be to develop a filtering system that can not only find and take out the microfibers, but also process a great deal of water at a fast rate. “The filters work well at the beginning, but then they slowly get worse and worse because they’re just catching everything and clogging themselves up,” he said. “So one of the biggest problems we’re trying to solve is how you unclog them.” The technology will serve to keep microfibers out of the sewer system but will also contribute to a circular economy. When dried out, the microfiber pollutants from each cycle will be like a thin cake-like plate that can be recycled to produce more clothes. 32．Why are the microplastic fibers difficult to remove in paragraph 2? A．They are too tiny to catch. B．They are not the real target. C．They tend to float on the water surface. D．They can’t flow through sewer pipes. 33．What is Yan’s new system for? A．Cleaning washing machines. B．Breaking down microfibers. C．Catching microfibers inside washers. D．Processing chemicals in water. 34．What does the underlined word “clogging” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Blocking. B．Emptying. C．Breaking. D．Building. 35．What extra benefit does the technology bring according to paragraph 5? A．Improving plastic production. B．Creating a new economic type. C．Speeding up wastewater treatment. D．Recycling waste fibers for clothes. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Become a Better English Learner Learning a new language like English can be a challenge. 36 Classes are important, but so is consistent practice. It can even be enjoyable. Here are some guidelines to help you become a more effective English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language takes time — more than 300 hours by some estimates. Rather than trying to cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts recommend short, regular study sessions for better results. 37 38 Instead of focusing on one single task for your entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much at once; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more enjoyable. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV shows can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. 39 Write it down. Repetition is key as you’re learning English, so writing is an excellent way to practice. 40 By making writing a habit, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You might even discover you have a talent for writing. A．Keep things fresh and varied. B．Play vocabulary and grammar games. C．But with regular study, it can be done. D．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E．Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with listening comprehension. F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G．By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, I was waiting in the checkout line to pay for my Christmas shopping at a large retail store. A young mother behind me was 41 to buy baby formula (配方奶粉) using a government assistance card that helps women and children afford necessities. 42 , for some reason, her effort was in vain. I noticed her 43 and wanted to help, but I 44 , afraid I might embarrass her and I was too shy. After she checked out, I bought the formula myself and 45 to the parking lot, hoping to catch her, but I was too 46 . I ended up returning the cans, feeling a deep sense of 47 . A couple of days later, I was back at the same store, 48 a few things for my kids. I spotted another mother 49 four cans of formula, holding worn-out coupons (优惠券). Her exhaustion 50 the struggles I had faced in my own hard days of parenthood. This time, I lingered after paying for my items, my heart pounding as her coupons didn’t 51 at the cashier. “May I cover this for you?” I asked softly. Her eyes 52 . “Are you serious? That would be amazing!” she breathed, 53 that she was raising twins alone. We embraced, and when she asked why I helped, I shared how others had once lifted me up during my darkest days. “Now it’s my 54 to pay it forward,” I said firmly. She promised to do the same. I was 55 for this second chance to help another mom in need. I knew that whatever challenges she was facing, my small act would be the glimmer of hope she needed to get through the day. 41．A．struggling B．continuing C．pretending D．happening 42．A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore 43．A．sorrow B．anger C．embarrassment D．fear 44．A．hesitated B．left C．insisted D．practiced 45．A．wandered B．rushed C．walked D．moved 46．A．far B．late C．shy D．tired 47．A．sadness B．hopelessness C．complaint D．regret 48．A．taking away B．catching up C．picking up D．looking into 49．A．pulling B．wrapping C．grabbing D．removing 50．A．worsened B．mirrored C．replaced D．illustrated 51．A．work B．operate C．succeed D．match 52．A．softened B．narrowed C．opened D．widened 53．A．confirming B．arguing C．recalling D．explaining 54．A．duty B．privilege C．turn D．task 55．A．anxious B．ready C．shocked D．grateful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hunan Museum, founded in 1951 and located at Kaifu District, Changsha, is the largest history museum in Hunan Province, 56 over 570,000 items in its collection are housed. To preserve and study cultural relics and enrich visitors’ experiences, the Hunan Museum 57 (promote) digital transformation in recent years. 58 technicians do in the first step of a digital collection is to use high-precision equipment such as 3D laser scanners and high-definition cameras for data collection. Currently, the Hunan Museum has 209,300 images of cultural relics and nearly 2,400 3D models. “The Art of Life: Multimedia Exhibition of Mawangdui Han Culture” 59 (hold) at the Hunan Museum in 2024. As one of the largest digital exhibitions on cultural relics in China, it utilizes advanced multimedia technologies 60 (present) the latest research findings on the tombs. Besides viewing exhibits, visitors can dine at the museum’s restaurant, browse the souvenir stores, and experience snippets of Han Dynasty life. The dessert shop offers 61 load of historical artifact-themed desserts including cake rolls decorated with typical Han patterns. Even the dessert cup designs are based on lacquerware 62 (unearth) from the archaeological site of Mawangdui, which has provided invaluable cultural insights. The souvenir shop is filled with creative products showcasing the culture of the Western Han Dynasty. 63 a global perspective, the cultural heritage of Mawangdui provides a 64 (comprehend) view of the region’s past and makes the world understand ancient Chinese civilization. We believe that it 65 (sure) promotes cross-cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报社正开展以“Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.科技带来的便利； 2.科技带来的负面影响； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes Brought by Modern Technology in Students’ Life _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily excelled at math but struggled badly with physics. Her latest test — 65/100 — reddened her eyes instantly; big teardrops smudged (使模糊) the ink. She wiped her cheeks, crumpled the paper into a tight ball, and stuffed it in her desk, terrified someone might see that glaring score. Her face burned with embarrassment. Tom, her deskmate and the class’s top physics student, had quietly noticed her distress. More than once during evening study, he’d seen her frowning at formulas. After class, as classmates streamed out, Tom packed his bag but sat back down, gaze on her bowed head. “Lily,” he said softly, “Physics is a high obstacle, but running from it won’t help. Let’s go over the test step by step — I promise it’s not scary.” “I don’t want to bother you,” Lily mumbled. “It’s no bother,” Tom smiled, eyes crinkling. That afternoon, he explained complex physics concepts with simple daily examples — falling apples, light bulb circuits. For two weeks, they met at lunch and after school: he lent annotated notes and formula flashcards, quizzing her gently. Lily practiced tirelessly, and her confidence grew — she no longer froze at physics questions. When the midterm came, Lily breathed deeply, opened the paper, and felt relief — most questions felt familiar. She picked up her pen, hand steady, and wrote with a clear, focused mind. 注意： 1)续写词数应为150左右； 2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Three days later, the teacher handed out midterm papers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom caught her eye and raised an eyebrow, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $