Unit 3 Section A（导学案）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Same or Different?”主题，聚焦人物外貌、性格、能力的描述词汇（如shy, outgoing等）及形容词/副词比较级、as...as原级比较句型，通过听力信息捕捉、对话模仿等任务搭建学习支架，衔接词汇识别与句型运用，助力学生从基础理解过渡到综合表达。 资料亮点在于整合多维度练习（词汇填空、语法辨析、语用写作），通过易混词对比（如compare with/to）培养思维品质，分层任务设计提升语言能力，错题记录与改进计划促进学习能力发展，实现语言知识向实际运用的迁移，兼顾知识掌握与素养培育。

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A导学案 1. 能识别、朗读描述人物外貌、性格、能力的词汇：compare, shy, lazy, outgoing, hard‑working, slim等；能听懂、理解人物对比的核心句型：Is Ella taller than Emma? Who dances better, Ella or Emma? I work as hard as her!；感知形容词、副词(as…as)的语义，从听力、对话文本中获取人物外貌、性格、能力、习惯的基础信息。（学习理解） 2. 能在听力活动中捕捉人物外貌、性格、能力、习惯等关键信息，完成勾选、填空任务；能模仿范例对话，和同伴开展人物异同的问答操练；能正确运用形容词 / 副词比较级、`as…as`原级比较结构对两个人物进行外貌、能力、习惯的对比描述，做到句式基本正确。（应用实践） 3. 完成简短口头输出或语段写作；客观看待人与人之间的异同，尊重个体差异，实现语言综合运用。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握描述人物外貌、性格、能力的核心词汇，熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级以及`as…as`原级比较的核心句型及情景应答。 2. 听懂人物对比对话，抓取外貌、性格、能力、习惯信息，进行简单口语问答。 难点：整合外貌、性格、能力、习惯多方面信息，逻辑连贯地口头、书面描述两个人物的相同点与不同点。 一、单词填空 1.____________ v. 比较；对比 2.____________ adj. 害羞的 3.____________ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.____________ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.____________ adj. 外向的 6.____________ adj. 勤奋的 7.____________ v. 表演；执行 8.____________ v. 解决；解答 9.____________ n. 奖；奖励 10.____________ v. 参加；出席 11.____________ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 12.____________ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 13.____________ n. 外表；露面 14.____________ n. 性格；品质 15.____________ adj. 严肃的；严重的 16.____________ n. 事实；现实 17.____________ adj. 苗条的；薄的 18.____________ n. 人口 19.____________ adj. 平均的；平常的 20.____________ adj. 宜人的；友好的 二、短语填空 1.________________________________________ 把…… 与…… 比较 2.________________________________________ 有共同之处 3.________________________________________ 与…… 不同 4.________________________________________ …… 的人口 5.________________________________________ 闲逛 6.________________________________________ 因为，由于 7.________________________________________ 鼓励某人做某事 8.________________________________________ 音乐节 9.________________________________________ 害怕某物 10.________________________________________ 解决问题 11.________________________________________ 通过做某事来…… 12.________________________________________ 吹奏中国长笛 13.________________________________________ 赢得一等奖 14.________________________________________ 起床 15.________________________________________ 参加 16.________________________________________ 努力工作 / 学习 17.________________________________________ 像…… 一样…… 18.________________________________________ 空闲时间 3、 翻译 1.—Is Ella ________ than Emma? 埃拉比埃玛高吗？ —No, she is ________ than Emma. 不，她比埃玛矮。 2. ____________ on ________ the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 3. I think it's ________ ________ than last year. 我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 4. I'm a little ________ than Ella. 我比埃拉安静一点。 5.—Thanks for ________ with me. 感谢你和我交谈。 —____________! 不客气！ 6.The ________ of Chicago was ________ than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022 年，芝加哥的人口比广州少。 7.Guangzhou has a ________ temperature in January. 广州的一月份气温宜人。 8.Who dances ________, Ella or Emma? 谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ 9. ____________ on ________ the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 10.I work ________ ________ ________ her! 我和她一样努力学习！ 11. There are ________ activities this year. It is ________ ________ than last year. 今年有更多的活动。它比去年更加丰富多彩。 12. Emma is ________ than Ella, but her hair is ________ than Ella’s. 埃玛比埃拉高，但是她的头发比埃拉的（头发）短。 13. Ella dances ________ than Emma, but Emma sings ________ than her. 埃拉跳舞跳得比埃玛好，但埃玛唱歌比她声音更大。 14. Emma always gets up ________ than me, but I work ________ ________ ________ her! 埃玛总是比我起床更早，但是我学习和她一样努力！ 知识点1：compare How do we compare with each other?我们相互之间如何比较？ 【详解】 如：Compared with poems， stories usually have longer passages. 辨析compare...with...与compare...to... 词组 意义及用法 compare... with... 意为“把……和……作比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 compare... to... 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。另外，还可表示“把……与……比较”，此时可与compare...with...互换。 知识点2：different How are we different from each other?我们彼此之间有什么不同？ 【详解】 变形：different adj.不同的→difference n.差别；差异→differently adv.不同地 be different from... ＝be not the same as... ＝have a difference from...与……不同 如：British eating habits are different from those in China. 【易混辨析】 be the same as 和……一样 两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。 My hairstyle is the same as hers. 我的发型和她的发型一样。 be different from 与……不同 两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。 My hobbies are different from Lucy’s. 我的爱好与露西的不同。 知识点3：loud Emma sings louder.Emma唱的更大声。 【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly aloud 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。 The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。 loud 形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。 The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。 loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。 They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。 知识点4：afraid Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. Don’t be afraid of trying new things. Maybe you can discover what you are good at. 知识点5：or Who dances better,Ella or Emma?艾拉和艾玛谁跳的更好？ 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如: —Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨? —I like pears.——我喜欢梨。 2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如: —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? ——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。 知识点6：attend You attended the festival last year and this year. 辨析join， attend与take part in 词汇 意义及用法 常见搭配 join “参加；加入”，侧重指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。也可接人作宾语。 join the army/party（党派）/team/club... join sb. in （doing） sth. attend “出席”，指出席会议等，自己不一定起积极作用。 attend school/a meeting... take part in “参与”，表示参加会议或活动，且在其中发挥一定作用。 take part in a discussion/an activity/a fight/a celebration... 知识点7：as....as I work as hard as her. as...as的用法： （1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。 I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。 Lily is not so outgoing as Lucy. 莉莉不如露西外向。 知识点8：pleasure Our pleasure! pleasure，pleased，please与pleasant pleasure (1)不可数名词，“高兴；愉快”。 如： It gives us much pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话我们很愉快。 (2)可数名词，指具体的“乐事；愉快的活动”。 如： It is a pleasure to talk with you. 与你谈话是件乐事。 (3)固定搭配 ①With pleasure. 乐意效劳。 用来回应对方的请求或邀请等，“可以；没问题；乐意效劳”。 如： —Will you lend me the book？这本书你借给我好吗？ —With pleasure. 没问题。 pleasure ②It’s a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气。 用来回应对方的感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。 如： —Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了我。 —My pleasure. 别客气。 pleased 形容词，“高兴的”，常修饰人。 常用结构： be pleased with sth. 对……满意 be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 语法： 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 例句 ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。 ②not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer narrow narrower 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 good, well better bad, ill worse many, much许多的 more little less far farther距离远的 far further距离更远；程度更胜 old older/elder 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Who runs ________ (fast), you or your brother? 2．The girl with long hair sings ________ (loud). 3．This piece of music is ________ (interesting) than that one. 4．There are ________ (many) activities this year than before. 5．He is quieter, but I am ________ (outgoing). 6．Emma gets up ________ (early) than Ella every day. 7．We both enjoy ________ (read) books in our free time. 8．Who is ________ (funny), Tom or Jim? 9．My mother is ________ (calm) than my father. She never gets angry easily. 10．My sister is ________ (quiet) than me. She seldom talks. 11．Lily is as ________ (hard-working) as Lucy. They both study well. 12．Linda sings ________ (well) than her classmates. 13．The magician ________ (perform) magic tricks at the birthday party, and the kids watched happily. 14．My father is ________ (fun) and he always makes me laugh. 15．Kitty is good at playing musical instruments. She plays the flute ________ (good) than other ones. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．This year’s music festival is more ________ (丰富多彩的). 2．Lily sings ________ (更大声地) than her twin sister. 3．My cousin gets up ________ (更早) than me every morning. 4．Lucy has a ________ (滑稽的) face, and she often makes us laugh. 5．My best friend is so very ________ (友好的). Everyone wants to be with her. 6．Both my brother and I are ________ (勤奋的) students, and we always get good grades. 7．—Which one is ________ (受欢迎的), the red shirt or the blue one? —The red one, I think. 8．The little boy is ________ (更矮) than his sister, but he is stronger. 9．Mr. Li is a ________ (严肃的) teacher, but he is kind to us after class. 10．She teaches __________ (她自己) French in her free time. 11．The ________ (人口) of China is larger than that of the US. 12．The eastern part of China has more ________ (降雨量) than other parts of the country. 13．Though she hated ________ (表演) alone on the stage, her friends’ cheers gave her courage. 14．My new computer is much more ________ (昂贵的) than the old one. 15．We should ________ (比较) the prices before we buy something. 三、单项选择 1．I work as ________ as my deskmate. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 2．Ella dances better ________ Emma. A．than B．as C．to D．for 3．She is outgoing, but her sister is ________. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．more quiet 4．— Who is ________, Tom or Jim? — Tom, he often tells us interesting stories. A．serious B．funnier C．quiet D．smarter 5．Both my brother ________ I like playing soccer after school. A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．My friend is ________ outgoing than me, so she has more friends. A．much B．more C．very D．quite 7．My best friend and I have many things ________ common. A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．My brother doesn’t sing ________ me. I sing louder. A．as loud as B．so louder as C．as loudly as D．more loudly 9．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 10．My cousin plays basketball ________ me. He never wins the game. A．not as well as B．as good as C．better than D．worse 四、完成句子 1．双胞胎之间有很多不同之处。 There are many ________ ________ the twins. 2．我和他学习一样努力。 I work ________ ________ ________ him. 3．我的头发比艾玛的短。 My hair is ________ ________ Emma’s. 3．Ella跳舞比我好。 Ella ________ ________ than me. 5．我们发现我们有些共同点——热爱大自然。 We found that we have something _____________________—a love for nature. 6．爸爸比妈妈起床更早。 Dad gets up ________ ________ Mum. 7．谁唱歌更清晰，Tom还是Jerry？ Who sings ________ ________, Tom or Jerry? 8．我的妹妹比我更外向。 My sister is ________ ________ than me. 9．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall was ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace. 10．这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不一样。 The two leaves ________ ________ , but in fact they are not the same. 五、完形填空 We often compare ourselves with others. Ella and Emma are twin sisters, but they are different 1 many ways. There are 2 activities at this year’s music festival, so it is more colourful 3 last year. Ella dances better 4 Emma, while Emma sings louder. Emma gets up 5 every morning, so people think Ella is lazier. But Ella says she works as hard 6 her sister. Emma is a little taller 7 Ella. They have different hobbies: Ella likes dancing, and Emma enjoys 8 . Though they are different, they make a great team. Different strengths help them do things 9 . Differences don’t separate people—they make each pair 10 wonderful. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．as B．than C．so D．like 4．A．than B．as C．to D．with 5．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 6．A．than B．so C．as D．like 7．A．than B．as C．with D．at 8．A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 9．A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 六、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bonnie likes comparing herself with her friend Charlotte. In PE class, Bonnie ran 1 (fast), but Charlotte ran much 2 (fast). Bonnie thought she could jump 3 (high) than Charlotte though she was not good at running. In their maths test, Charlotte got a 4 (good) grade than Bonnie. Bonnie thought Charlotte was 5 (smart) than her. But Charlotte said she studied 6 (hard) than Bonnie every day. After school, Bonnie compared her shoes and house with Charlotte’s. She thought her shoes were 7 (beautiful) and her house was 8 (big). However, Charlotte told her everyone is unique and there is no need to compare. Finally, Bonnie realized that true friendship is 9 (important) than comparison. She decided to be 10 (positive) than before. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in    reason    accept    use    easy    if    experience    impossible    they    good Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 1 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 2 . So why do people think and act 3 different ways? One of the 4 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life 5 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s 6 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 7 than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 8 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 9 you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 10 warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 八、补全对话 Tom: Look, this is my family photo. Amy: Is the girl next to you your sister? Tom: Yes, that’s Julie. Amy: She looks as slim as you. 1 ? Tom: Yes, she is. She is three years older than me. Amy: And who’s that boy sitting on the sofa? He looks very serious. Tom: Oh, that’s my brother, Leo. Amy: 2 ? Tom: No, I’m not. I am more serious than he is. He’s actually very funny. Amy: Haha, I see. There is a basketball in his hand. Does your brother like sports? Tom: 3 . He also loves swimming. Amy: 4 ? I remember you are on the school team. Tom: No, he doesn’t. He swims faster than me. Amy: Wow, your family sounds cool! 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A导学案 1. 能识别、朗读描述人物外貌、性格、能力的词汇：compare, shy, lazy, outgoing, hard‑working, slim等；能听懂、理解人物对比的核心句型：Is Ella taller than Emma? Who dances better, Ella or Emma? I work as hard as her!；感知形容词、副词(as…as)的语义，从听力、对话文本中获取人物外貌、性格、能力、习惯的基础信息。（学习理解） 2. 能在听力活动中捕捉人物外貌、性格、能力、习惯等关键信息，完成勾选、填空任务；能模仿范例对话，和同伴开展人物异同的问答操练；能正确运用形容词 / 副词比较级、`as…as`原级比较结构对两个人物进行外貌、能力、习惯的对比描述，做到句式基本正确。（应用实践） 3. 完成简短口头输出或语段写作；客观看待人与人之间的异同，尊重个体差异，实现语言综合运用。（迁移创新） 重点：1. 掌握描述人物外貌、性格、能力的核心词汇，熟练掌握形容词、副词比较级以及`as…as`原级比较的核心句型及情景应答。 2. 听懂人物对比对话，抓取外貌、性格、能力、习惯信息，进行简单口语问答。 难点：整合外貌、性格、能力、习惯多方面信息，逻辑连贯地口头、书面描述两个人物的相同点与不同点。 一、单词填空 1.____________ v. 比较；对比 2.____________ adj. 害羞的 3.____________ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.____________ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.____________ adj. 外向的 6.____________ adj. 勤奋的 7.____________ v. 表演；执行 8.____________ v. 解决；解答 9.____________ n. 奖；奖励 10.____________ v. 参加；出席 11.____________ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 12.____________ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 13.____________ n. 外表；露面 14.____________ n. 性格；品质 15.____________ adj. 严肃的；严重的 16.____________ n. 事实；现实 17.____________ adj. 苗条的；薄的 18.____________ n. 人口 19.____________ adj. 平均的；平常的 20.____________ adj. 宜人的；友好的 【答案】 1. compare 2. shy 3. lazy 4. loud 5. outgoing 6. hard-working 7. perform 8. solve 9. prize 10. attend 11. spare 12. pleasure 13. appearance 14. personality 15. serious 16. fact 17. slim 18. population 19. average 20. pleasant 二、短语填空 1.________________________________________ 把…… 与…… 比较 2.________________________________________ 有共同之处 3.________________________________________ 与…… 不同 4.________________________________________ …… 的人口 5.________________________________________ 闲逛 6.________________________________________ 因为，由于 7.________________________________________ 鼓励某人做某事 8.________________________________________ 音乐节 9.________________________________________ 害怕某物 10.________________________________________ 解决问题 11.________________________________________ 通过做某事来…… 12.________________________________________ 吹奏中国长笛 13.________________________________________ 赢得一等奖 14.________________________________________ 起床 15.________________________________________ 参加 16.________________________________________ 努力工作 / 学习 17.________________________________________ 像…… 一样…… 18.________________________________________ 空闲时间 【答案】 1. compare...with... 2. have sth. in common 3. be different from 4. the population of 5. hang out 6. because of 7. encourage sb. to do sth. 8. music festival 9. be afraid of sth. 10. solve the problem 11. by doing sth. 12. play the Chinese flute 13. win the first prize 14. get up 15. take part in 16. work hard 17. as... as ... 18. spare time 3、 翻译 1.—Is Ella ________ than Emma? 埃拉比埃玛高吗？ —No, she is ________ than Emma. 不，她比埃玛矮。 2. ____________ on ________ the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 3. I think it's ________ ________ than last year. 我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 4. I'm a little ________ than Ella. 我比埃拉安静一点。 5.—Thanks for ________ with me. 感谢你和我交谈。 —____________! 不客气！ 6.The ________ of Chicago was ________ than that of Guangzhou in 2022. 2022 年，芝加哥的人口比广州少。 7.Guangzhou has a ________ temperature in January. 广州的一月份气温宜人。 8.Who dances ________, Ella or Emma? 谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ 9. ____________ on ________ the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 10.I work ________ ________ ________ her! 我和她一样努力学习！ 11. There are ________ activities this year. It is ________ ________ than last year. 今年有更多的活动。它比去年更加丰富多彩。 12. Emma is ________ than Ella, but her hair is ________ than Ella’s. 埃玛比埃拉高，但是她的头发比埃拉的（头发）短。 13. Ella dances ________ than Emma, but Emma sings ________ than her. 埃拉跳舞跳得比埃玛好，但埃玛唱歌比她声音更大。 14. Emma always gets up ________ than me, but I work ________ ________ ________ her! 埃玛总是比我起床更早，但是我学习和她一样努力！ 【答案】 1. taller; shorter 2. Congratulations; winning 3. more colourful 4. quieter 5. talking; Our pleasure 6. population; smaller 7. pleasant 8. better 9. Congratulations; winning 10. as hard as 11. more; more colourful 12. taller; shorter 13. better; louder 14. earlier; as hard as 知识点1：compare How do we compare with each other?我们相互之间如何比较？ 【详解】 如：Compared with poems， stories usually have longer passages. 辨析compare...with...与compare...to... 词组 意义及用法 compare... with... 意为“把……和……作比较”，常表示同类相比、比较。 compare... to... 意为“把……比作……”，常表示异类相比、比喻。另外，还可表示“把……与……比较”，此时可与compare...with...互换。 知识点2：different How are we different from each other?我们彼此之间有什么不同？ 【详解】 变形：different adj.不同的→difference n.差别；差异→differently adv.不同地 be different from... ＝be not the same as... ＝have a difference from...与……不同 如：British eating habits are different from those in China. 【易混辨析】 be the same as 和……一样 两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。 My hairstyle is the same as hers. 我的发型和她的发型一样。 be different from 与……不同 两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。 My hobbies are different from Lucy’s. 我的爱好与露西的不同。 知识点3：loud Emma sings louder.Emma唱的更大声。 【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly aloud 副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。 The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。 loud 形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。 Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。 The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。 loudly 副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。 The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。 They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。 知识点4：afraid Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone. Don’t be afraid of trying new things. Maybe you can discover what you are good at. 知识点5：or Who dances better,Ella or Emma?艾拉和艾玛谁跳的更好？ 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如: —Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨? —I like pears.——我喜欢梨。 2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如: —Which would you like better,tea or coffee? ——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡? —I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。 知识点6：attend You attended the festival last year and this year. 辨析join， attend与take part in 词汇 意义及用法 常见搭配 join “参加；加入”，侧重指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。也可接人作宾语。 join the army/party（党派）/team/club... join sb. in （doing） sth. attend “出席”，指出席会议等，自己不一定起积极作用。 attend school/a meeting... take part in “参与”，表示参加会议或活动，且在其中发挥一定作用。 take part in a discussion/an activity/a fight/a celebration... 知识点7：as....as I work as hard as her. as...as的用法： （1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。 I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。 Tom runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。 Lily is not so outgoing as Lucy. 莉莉不如露西外向。 知识点8：pleasure Our pleasure! pleasure，pleased，please与pleasant pleasure (1)不可数名词，“高兴；愉快”。 如： It gives us much pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话我们很愉快。 (2)可数名词，指具体的“乐事；愉快的活动”。 如： It is a pleasure to talk with you. 与你谈话是件乐事。 (3)固定搭配 ①With pleasure. 乐意效劳。 用来回应对方的请求或邀请等，“可以；没问题；乐意效劳”。 如： —Will you lend me the book？这本书你借给我好吗？ —With pleasure. 没问题。 pleasure ②It’s a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气。 用来回应对方的感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。 如： —Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮了我。 —My pleasure. 别客气。 pleased 形容词，“高兴的”，常修饰人。 常用结构： be pleased with sth. 对……满意 be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 语法： 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 结构 例句 ①as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He runs as fast as Lucy. 他和露西跑得一样快。 ②not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as He doesn’t run as/so fast as Lucy. 他没有露西跑得快。 倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as This room is twice as large as that one. 这间屋子是那间屋子的两倍大。 2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 ①形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：He runs faster than Lucy. 他比露西跑得快。 ②倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than， 如：His house is twice bigger than mine. 他家比我家大两倍。 ③the＋形容词的比较级＋of the two＋复数名词，“两者中较……的一个”， 如：He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的那个。 ④“形容词/副词的比较级＋and＋形容词/副词的比较级”或“more and more＋多音节形容词原级/副词的原级”，“越来越……”， 如：As summer is coming， the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，白天变得越来越长。 ⑤the＋形容词/副词的比较级，the＋形容词/副词的比较级，“越……，就越……”， 如：The harder you work， the greater progress you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 ⑥a/an＋形容词的比较级＋名词单数/代词one，“一个更……的”， 如：The dress is a little big for me， so I want to change it for a smaller one. 这条裙子对我来说有点儿大，所以我想换条小的。 ⑦修饰比较级的词有much， even， far， a little， twice， many times， a bit， rather等， 如：It’s even hotter today. 今天更热了。 1.形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer narrow narrower 2.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 good, well better bad, ill worse many, much许多的 more little less far farther距离远的 far further距离更远；程度更胜 old older/elder 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Who runs ________ (fast), you or your brother? 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，你还是你的弟弟？两者之间进行比较，要用副词的比较级，fast的比较级是faster。 2．The girl with long hair sings ________ (loud). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩唱歌很大声。此处修饰动词sings要用副词，loud的副词形式是loudly。 3．This piece of music is ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这首乐曲比那首更有趣。根据空后的“than that one”可知，本句用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more interesting。 4．There are ________ (many) activities this year than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今年的活动比以前多了。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数activities，其比较级为more，故填more。 5．He is quieter, but I am ________ (outgoing). 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：他更安静，但是我更外向。前半句出现比较级quieter，前后构成对比，outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing。 6．Emma gets up ________ (early) than Ella every day. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：艾玛每天比艾拉起得更早。句中有比较级标志词“than”，表示两者对比，副词early要变为比较级earlier。 7．We both enjoy ________ (read) books in our free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。应填reading。 8．Who is ________ (funny), Tom or Jim? 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：谁更风趣，汤姆还是吉姆？句子给出“Tom or Jim”两者进行比较，形容词需要使用比较级；funny是以辅音字母+y结尾，需要变y为i再加er，比较级为funnier。 9．My mother is ________ (calm) than my father. She never gets angry easily. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：我的妈妈比我的爸爸更冷静。她从不轻易生气。“than”表示两者进行比较，calm意为“冷静的”，要变为比较级calmer。 10．My sister is ________ (quiet) than me. She seldom talks. 【答案】quieter 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更安静。她很少说话。句中“than”为比较级标志词，括号内所给词为“quiet”，其比较级形式为“quieter”。 11．Lily is as ________ (hard-working) as Lucy. They both study well. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西一样勤奋。她们学习都很好。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，固定用法；hard-working为形容词，因此此处用其原级。 12．Linda sings ________ (well) than her classmates. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：琳达唱歌比她的同学好听。than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better。 13．The magician ________ (perform) magic tricks at the birthday party, and the kids watched happily. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：魔术师在生日派对上表演魔术，孩子们看得很开心。句中watched为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态需要保持一致，所以此处用perform的过去式performed。 14．My father is ________ (fun) and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我的爸爸很风趣，他总是让我大笑。空格在be动词后作表语，需要使用形容词，fun为名词，表达“风趣的”需变为形容词funny。 15．Kitty is good at playing musical instruments. She plays the flute ________ (good) than other ones. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Kitty擅长演奏乐器。她吹长笛比其他人吹得更好。空格修饰动词plays，需要使用副词，good为形容词，句中有比较级标志词than，需变为副词比较级better。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．This year’s music festival is more ________ (丰富多彩的). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：今年的音乐节更加丰富多彩。根据汉语提示可知，“丰富多彩的”用形容词colourful。 2．Lily sings ________ (更大声地) than her twin sister. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：莉莉唱得比她的双胞胎妹妹更大声。句中有比较级标志词“than”，修饰动词sings需要用副词loud“大声地”，侧重音量大，loud的比较级是louder。 3．My cousin gets up ________ (更早) than me every morning. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：我的堂兄每天早上起床比我更早。 修饰动词短语gets up，需用副词；句中有比较级标志词than；副词early（早地）的比较级是earlier。 4．Lucy has a ________ (滑稽的) face, and she often makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：露西有一张滑稽的脸，她经常让我们发笑。“滑稽的”可译为funny，形容词作定语修饰名词face。 5．My best friend is so very ________ (友好的). Everyone wants to be with her. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友十分友好，所有人都愿意和她相处。根据句意和汉语提示可知，系动词be后面必须接形容词，不能用名词friend。名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．Both my brother and I are ________ (勤奋的) students, and we always get good grades. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：我和我的哥哥都是勤奋的学生，我们总是取得好成绩。“勤奋的”可译为hard-working，形容词作定语，修饰名词students。 7．—Which one is ________ (受欢迎的), the red shirt or the blue one? —The red one, I think. 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意：——哪一件更受欢迎，这件红衬衫还是这件蓝衬衫？——我认为是红色那件。根据“the red shirt or the blue one”可知，句子对两者作选择对比，形容词使用比较级；汉语提示“受欢迎的”对应popular，是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more popular，故填more popular。 8．The little boy is ________ (更矮) than his sister, but he is stronger. 【答案】shorter 【详解】句意：这个小男孩比他的姐姐矮，但是他更强壮。根据汉语提示和句中的“than”可知，句子表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级；short表示“矮的”，比较级形式为shorter，表示“更矮的”，故填shorter。 9．Mr. Li is a ________ (严肃的) teacher, but he is kind to us after class. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：李老师是一位严肃的老师，但他课后对我们很和蔼。“严肃的”对应形容词serious，此处作定语修饰名词“teacher”。 10．She teaches __________ (她自己) French in her free time. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她在空闲时间自学法语。“她自己”herself，反身代词，“teach oneself sth.”意为“自学某事”。 11．The ________ (人口) of China is larger than that of the US. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多。根据汉语提示可知，population“人口”。the population of…表示“……的人口”，为固定表达。 12．The eastern part of China has more ________ (降雨量) than other parts of the country. 【答案】rainfall 【详解】句意：中国东部地区的降雨量比国内其他地区更多。根据汉语提示可知，rainfall“降雨量”，不可数名词。 13．Though she hated ________ (表演) alone on the stage, her friends’ cheers gave her courage. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：虽然她讨厌独自在舞台上表演，但朋友们的欢呼给了她勇气。“表演”用动词perform；hate doing sth.表示讨厌做某事，是固定搭配，故填performing。 14．My new computer is much more ________ (昂贵的) than the old one. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：我的新电脑比旧的那台贵得多。根据汉语提示“昂贵的”可知，这里需要填入形容词expensive；句中出现了much more...than的比较级结构，而expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more expensive，故填expensive。 15．We should ________ (比较) the prices before we buy something. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：在买东西之前，我们应该比较一下价格。根据汉语提示“比较”可知，对应的英文是compare；句中should是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填compare。 三、单项选择 1．I work as ________ as my deskmate. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的同桌工作一样努力。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；hardly几乎不。“as...as”结构表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。根据句意可知，表示“努力”，应填hard。 2．Ella dances better ________ Emma. A．than B．as C．to D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ella跳舞比Emma更好。 than比；as像……一样；to到；for为了。根据句中的关键词“better”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，比较级后通常用“than”引出比较对象。应填than。 3．She is outgoing, but her sister is ________. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．more quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她性格外向，但她的姐姐/妹妹安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietest最安静的；more quiet为错误比较级形式。连词“but”表示转折，“outgoing”意为“外向的”，与其形成性格对比的是“安静的”，此处陈述两人不同的性格特征而非比较程度，且句中无“than”等比较级标志词，故用形容词原级quiet。 4．— Who is ________, Tom or Jim? — Tom, he often tells us interesting stories. A．serious B．funnier C．quiet D．smarter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 谁更有趣，汤姆还是吉姆？—— 汤姆，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。 serious严肃的；funnier更有趣的；quiet安静的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Tom or Jim”可知是两者比较，应用比较级；根据“he often tells us interesting stories”可知汤姆更有趣。应填funnier。 5．Both my brother ________ I like playing soccer after school. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我弟弟都喜欢放学后踢足球。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都”，连接两个并列成分。应填and。 6．My friend is ________ outgoing than me, so she has more friends. A．much B．more C．very D．quite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友比我更外向，所以她有更多的朋友。 much许多；more更；very非常；quite相当。根据“than”，此处应用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more outgoing，应填more。 7．My best friend and I have many things ________ common. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我有很多共同点。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。根据固定短语“have…in common”可知，表示“有……共同点”需用介词in。 8．My brother doesn’t sing ________ me. I sing louder. A．as loud as B．so louder as C．as loudly as D．more loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥唱歌不如我响亮。我唱得声音更大。 loud大声的（形容词）；loudly大声地（副词）。not as…as意为“不如……”，中间用原级；此处修饰动词sing要用副词，因此用as loudly as。 A选项loud是形容词，不能修饰动词；B选项so…as中间要用原级，louder是比较级，形式错误；D选项more loudly缺少than，结构不完整。应填as loudly as。 9．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。How long多长（询问时长/物体长度）；How often多久一次（询问动作发生的频率）；How far多远（询问距离）；How much多少（询问数量/价格）。答语“Once a month.”表示动作发生的频率，因此用How often提问。 10．My cousin plays basketball ________ me. He never wins the game. A．not as well as B．as good as C．better than D．worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟打篮球不如我好。他从未赢过比赛。 not as well as不如……好；as good as和……一样好；better than比……更好；worse更差的。根据“He never wins the game”可知，表弟打得不如“我”好。应填not as well as。 四、完成句子 1．双胞胎之间有很多不同之处。 There are many ________ ________ the twins. 【答案】 differences between 【详解】原句中“不同之处、之间”是关键词，many后接可数名词复数，“不同之处”对应difference，复数形式为differences；“在两者之间”用介词between，后接复数名词the twins。因此填differences；between。 2．我和他学习一样努力。 I work ________ ________ ________ him. 【答案】 as hard as 【详解】原句的“和……一样努力”是关键词；as...as表示“和……一样……”；句中work是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“努力”的副词是 hard；as hard as表示“和……一样努力”。 3．我的头发比艾玛的短。 My hair is ________ ________ Emma’s. 【答案】 shorter than 【详解】原句中“比”、“短”是关键词。表示“比”的单词是than，提示第一空应用形容词的比较级；表示“短”的单词是short，其比较级是shorter。 ．Ella跳舞比我好。 Ella ________ ________ than me. 【答案】 dances better 【详解】原句中“跳舞”和“好”是关键词，dance表示“跳舞”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Ella是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用dances；“比我好”表示比较关系。修饰动词“跳舞”需用副词well，其比较级为不规则变化better。故填dances；better。 5．我们发现我们有些共同点——热爱大自然。 We found that we have something _____________________—a love for nature. 【答案】in common 【详解】原句关键词“共同点”。have something in common为固定表达，表示“有共同之处”。 6．爸爸比妈妈起床更早。 Dad gets up ________ ________ Mum. 【答案】 earlier than 【详解】原句中“比……更早”是关键词，“比”对应的英文为than；“更早”是英文副词early的比较级earlier，故填earlier；than。 7．谁唱歌更清晰，Tom还是Jerry？ Who sings ________ ________, Tom or Jerry? 【答案】 more clearly 【详解】原句中“更清晰”是关键词，此处修饰动词，需用副词，“清晰”对应的副词是clearly；本句是两者之间进行比较，clearly的比较级为more clearly。 8．我的妹妹比我更外向。 My sister is ________ ________ than me. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】原句中”更外向“是关键词，“外向”对应的英文为outgoing，句中出现关键词than，说明句子需要使用形容词的比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。 9．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall was ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace. 【答案】 not as/so interesting as 【详解】中文“不如……有趣”为同级比较否定结构，表达为 not as/so... as，“有趣”的英文形容词是 interesting。故填not；as/so；interesting；as。 10．这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不一样。 The two leaves ________ ________ , but in fact they are not the same. 【答案】 look similar 【详解】原句的关键词是“看起来相似”。“看起来”翻译为系动词look；“相似”翻译为形容词similar。主语“The two leaves”是复数，且句子描述客观事实（一般现在时），故动词look用原形。look为系动词，后接形容词similar作表语，构成“看起来相似”，正好填入两个空格。 五、完形填空 We often compare ourselves with others. Ella and Emma are twin sisters, but they are different 1 many ways. There are 2 activities at this year’s music festival, so it is more colourful 3 last year. Ella dances better 4 Emma, while Emma sings louder. Emma gets up 5 every morning, so people think Ella is lazier. But Ella says she works as hard 6 her sister. Emma is a little taller 7 Ella. They have different hobbies: Ella likes dancing, and Emma enjoys 8 . Though they are different, they make a great team. Different strengths help them do things 9 . Differences don’t separate people—they make each pair 10 wonderful. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．as B．than C．so D．like 4．A．than B．as C．to D．with 5．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．more early 6．A．than B．so C．as D．like 7．A．than B．as C．with D．at 8．A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 9．A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹Ella和Emma在许多方面存在差异，但不同的优势使她们成为很好的搭档，差异让彼此更精彩。 【详解】1．句意：Ella和Emma是双胞胎姐妹，但她们在许多方面不同。 根据句意可知，此处考查短语different in many ways，意为“在许多方面不同”，此处用介词in。排除on“在……上”；at“在”和for“为了”。 2．句意：今年的音乐节有更多的活动，所以比去年更多彩。 根据后文的“so it is more colourful…last year”可知，此处表示今年和去年比较，应用比较级，more“更多的”是比较级。many“许多”是原级，修饰可数名词复数；much“许多”是原级，修饰不可数名词；most“最多的”是最高级。 3．句意：今年的音乐节有更多的活动，所以比去年更多彩。 “more colourful”是colourful“多彩的”比较级，可知此处应用比较词than“比”。排除as“如同”；so“因此”和like“像”。 4．句意：Ella跳舞比Emma好，而Emma唱歌更大声。 “better”是well“好；好地”的比较级，可知此处应用比较词than“比”。排除as“如同”；to“到”和with“和”。 5．句意：Emma每天早上起得更早，所以人们认为Ella更懒。 根据后文的“so people think Ella is lazier”可知，此处表达“Emma每天早上起得更早”，隐含两者比较，应用比较级earlier“更早”。排除原级early“早”；最高级earliest“最早”。more early形式错误，排除。 6．句意：但Ella说她工作和她姐姐/妹妹一样努力。 根据“as hard…her sister”可知，此处考查搭配“as…as…”，意为“和……一样……”，as和as中间加形容词或副词的原级。排除than“比”；so“因此”和like“像”。 7．句意：Emma比Ella高一点。 “taller”是tall“高的”的比较级，此处应用比较词than“比”。排除as“如同”；with“和”，以及at“在”。 8．句意：Ella喜欢跳舞，Emma喜欢阅读。 read“阅读”是动词，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用动名词形式reading。排除动词原形read；动词第三人称单数形式reads和动词不定式to read。 9．句意：不同的长处帮助她们把事情做得更好。 根据语境，不同的长处帮助她们把事情做得更好，此处用比较级better，意为“更好的”。排除形容词原级good“好的”；副词原级well“好；好地”和最高级best“最好的；最好地”。 10．句意：差异不会把人分开——它们使每一对都精彩。 根据“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”是固定结构，形容词wonderful“精彩的”前无需冠词。排除不定冠词a或an，以及定冠词the。 六、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bonnie likes comparing herself with her friend Charlotte. In PE class, Bonnie ran 1 (fast), but Charlotte ran much 2 (fast). Bonnie thought she could jump 3 (high) than Charlotte though she was not good at running. In their maths test, Charlotte got a 4 (good) grade than Bonnie. Bonnie thought Charlotte was 5 (smart) than her. But Charlotte said she studied 6 (hard) than Bonnie every day. After school, Bonnie compared her shoes and house with Charlotte’s. She thought her shoes were 7 (beautiful) and her house was 8 (big). However, Charlotte told her everyone is unique and there is no need to compare. Finally, Bonnie realized that true friendship is 9 (important) than comparison. She decided to be 10 (positive) than before. 【答案】 1．fast 2．faster 3．higher 4．better 5．smarter 6．harder 7．more beautiful 8．bigger 9．more important 10．more positive 【导语】本文讲述了Bonnie喜欢和好朋友Charlotte处处比较的故事。 【详解】1．句意：在体育课上，Bonnie跑得很快，但Charlotte跑得快得多。描述Bonnie跑步的状态，无对比参照，用副词原级fast修饰动词ran。 2．句意：在体育课上，Bonnie跑得很快，但Charlotte跑得快得多。句中much修饰比较级，体现Charlotte比Bonnie跑得快得多，用fast的比较级faster。 3．句意：尽管Bonnie跑步并不擅长，但她认为自己跳得比Charlotte更高。空后有than表对比，用high的比较级higher。 4．句意：在数学考试中，Charlotte的成绩比Bonnie好。空后有than表对比，用good的比较级better。 5．句意：Bonnie以为Charlotte比她聪明。空后有than表对比，用smart的比较级smarter。 6．句意：但Charlotte说她每天比Bonnie更努力地学习。根据“than Bonnie”可知，此处表示比较含义，用hard的比较级harder。 7．句意：她以为自己的鞋子更漂亮，房子也更大。此处含比较含义，beautiful的比较级形式为more beautiful。 8．句意：她以为自己的鞋子更漂亮，房子也更大。此处含比较含义，big的比较级是bigger。 9．句意：最后，Bonnie意识到，真正的友谊比比较更重要。空后有than表对比，important的比较级形式为more important。 10．句意：她决定比以前更加积极乐观。空后有than表对比，positive的比较级形式为more positive。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in    reason    accept    use    easy    if    experience    impossible    they    good Do you often get angry? Why do you get angry so 1 while your friend smiles all the time? Because different people have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, act, and react (反应) to everything around 2 . So why do people think and act 3 different ways? One of the 4 is that people are born like this. Their blood type (血型) and genes (基因) may help decide what the baby will be like. But your personality doesn’t stop here. Your families, schools and many life 5 can also influence (影响) your personality. This doesn’t mean it’s 6 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself 7 than before. So you needn’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just 8 them. This is a good way to start making changes. 9 you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by 10 warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it too much. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 【答案】 1．easily 2．them 3．in 4．reasons 5．experiences 6．impossible 7．better 8．accept 9．If 10．using 【导语】本文围绕性格展开，探讨人们易怒或温和的不同性格成因，同时给出接纳自身缺点、改变性格的可行方法。 【详解】1．句意：为什么你这么容易生气，而你的朋友总是面带微笑？此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词get angry，表示“容易地”。空格修饰动词短语get angry，方框内easy是形容词，副词形式为easily，能够匹配句子语法与语义，故填easily。 2．句意：性格指人们思考、行动以及对身边所有事物做出反应的方式。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作介词around的宾语，指代前文people。around为介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 3．句意：那么人们以不同方式思考和行动的原因是什么？此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配，表示“以（某种方式）”。in different ways表示“用不同的方式”，匹配句子表达，故填in。 4．句意：其中一个原因是人们生来如此。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“原因”。固定结构“one of the + 可数名词复数”，reason的复数形式为reasons，故填reasons。 5．句意：你的家庭、学校以及诸多人生经历也会影响你的性格。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和families、schools并列作主语，表示“经历”。many后接可数名词复数，experience表示“人生经历”时为可数名词，复数形式是experiences，故填experiences。 6．句意：这不代表你的性格不可能改变。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“不可能的”。结合后文“You can always try to make yourself better than before”可知性格可以改变，impossible表示“不可能的”，贴合句子逻辑，故填impossible。 7．句意：你总能努力让自己比从前更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“更好的”。句中出现比较标志词than，good的比较级形式为better，故填better。 8．句意：接纳它们就好。此处需要一个动词原形，在祈使句中作谓语，表示“接纳”。本句是以Just开头的祈使句，谓语动词使用原形，accept表示“接受、接纳”，对应前文your shortcomings，故填accept。 9．句意：如果你不知道如何交朋友，就找出背后的缘由。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。后半句“find out why”是前半句假设情况对应的行动，if引导条件状语从句契合句子逻辑，故填If。 10．句意：用温暖的问候开启和他人的交谈。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语，表示“使用”。介词by后接动名词，use的动名词形式为using，by using warm greetings表示“通过使用暖心问候语”，故填using。 八、补全对话 Tom: Look, this is my family photo. Amy: Is the girl next to you your sister? Tom: Yes, that’s Julie. Amy: She looks as slim as you. 1 ? Tom: Yes, she is. She is three years older than me. Amy: And who’s that boy sitting on the sofa? He looks very serious. Tom: Oh, that’s my brother, Leo. Amy: 2 ? Tom: No, I’m not. I am more serious than he is. He’s actually very funny. Amy: Haha, I see. There is a basketball in his hand. Does your brother like sports? Tom: 3 . He also loves swimming. Amy: 4 ? I remember you are on the school team. Tom: No, he doesn’t. He swims faster than me. Amy: Wow, your family sounds cool! 【答案】1．Is she older than you 2． Are you not as serious as your brother 3． Yes, he does 4．Does he swim slower than you 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论了汤姆的家庭照片信息。 【详解】1．根据“Yes, she is. She is three years older than me.”可知，此处应询问朱莉是否比汤姆大。故填Is she older than you。 2．根据“No, I’m not. I am more serious than he is. He’s actually very funny.”可知，此处应询问汤姆是否不如里奥严肃。故填Are you not as serious as your brother。 3．根据“Does your brother like sports?”及“He also loves swimming.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does。 4．根据“No, he doesn’t. He swims faster than me.”可知，此处应询问他哥哥是否游得比他慢。故填Does he swim slower than you。 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $