Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读-阅读回答问题（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“天气与季节”主题，通过梯度化语篇设计系统训练任务型阅读能力，融合语言理解与思维分析，提升跨文化认知与信息提取素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇（★☆☆-★★☆）|以5W1H细节题为主，考查天气描述（温度、状况）、人们活动及简单因果关系|从单一城市天气到季节特征、跨地域气候差异，构建“现象-行为-原因”认知链条| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇（★★★）|加入推理题与概括题，涉及极端天气、气候保护等深层话题|从具体天气现象延伸至环境问题、科学方法，培养分析评价与问题解决思维|

Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读题型专练 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（难度★☆☆） Good morning! Here is the weather report for today. In Beijing, it is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃. It's a perfect day for outdoor activities. In Shanghai, it is cloudy and cool. The temperature is 19℃. It may rain in the afternoon. In Guangzhou, it is hot and humid. The temperature reaches 32℃. People there are staying in air-conditioned rooms. In Harbin, it is windy and cold. The temperature is only 8℃. People are wearing jackets and scarves. That's the weather for today. Have a nice day! （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.What's the weather like in Beijing today? 2.What is the temperature in Shanghai? 3.What are people in Guangzhou doing because of the heat? 4.Why are people in Harbin wearing jackets and scarves? 5.How many cities are mentioned in the weather report? Passage 2（难度★☆☆） It's Saturday morning. The sun is shining brightly. There is not a cloud in the sky. The weather is warm and pleasant. The temperature is about 23℃. My family and I are going to the beach. We are preparing for the trip. My mother is packing sandwiches and drinks. My father is putting the beach umbrella into the car. My sister is putting on her sunscreen. I am carrying the beach towels. We are all very excited. The beach is only half an hour away. We will have a great day there. （山东济南槐荫2025–2026七上Unit 2单元测试） 1.What's the weather like on Saturday morning? 2.Where are the family going? 3.What is the speaker's mother packing? 4.What is the speaker carrying? 5.How far is the beach from their home? Passage 3（难度★☆☆） It is winter in Canada. The weather is very cold. It is snowing heavily outside. The temperature is minus 15℃. The streets are covered with white snow. Children are playing in the snow. They are making snowmen and throwing snowballs. Some are skating on the frozen pond. Adults are staying indoors. They are drinking hot chocolate by the fireplace. My family is also at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is knitting a sweater. I am watching a movie on TV. We are warm and cozy inside. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.What season is it in Canada? 2.What is the temperature? 3.What are the children doing in the snow? 4.What are adults doing indoors? 5.How does the speaker feel about being at home? Passage 4（难度★★☆） Different countries have different weather. In England, the weather is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, cloudy and windy all in one day. People often talk about the weather when they meet. In Thailand, it is hot all year round. The average temperature is about 30℃. People there wear light clothes. In Russia, winters are very long and cold. The temperature can drop to minus 40℃. People wear fur hats and heavy coats. In Egypt, it is very hot and dry. There is almost no rain. People live near the Nile River. In Japan, there are four distinct seasons. Spring is warm and cherry blossoms bloom. Summer is hot and humid. Autumn is cool and colorful. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. （山东烟台芝罘2025–2026七上Unit 2任务型阅读） 1.What is the weather like in England? 2.What is the average temperature in Thailand? 3.Why do people in Russia wear fur hats and heavy coats? 4.Where do people in Egypt live? 5.How many seasons does Japan have? Passage 5（难度★★☆） It's a hot summer day. The sun is burning. The temperature is 38℃. There is no wind. Everyone is trying to keep cool. My family is at home. We have turned on the air conditioner. My father is drinking iced water. My mother is fanning herself with a magazine. My little brother is eating ice cream. He is enjoying it very much. I am lying on the sofa and reading a comic book. Our dog Max is lying on the cool tile floor. He is panting. Suddenly, dark clouds appear in the sky. Thunder roars. Then it starts to rain heavily. The rain cools down the air. We feel much better. （山东潍坊奎文2025–2026七上Unit 2单元测试） 1.What is the temperature on this summer day? 2.What is the speaker's mother doing to keep cool? 3.What is the speaker's little brother eating? 4.Where is the dog Max lying? 5.What happens suddenly to change the weather? Passage 6（难度★★☆） Last month, I went to Hainan Island with my parents. It was winter in my hometown, but Hainan was warm and sunny. The temperature was about 26℃. We stayed there for five days. Every day, we went to the beach. My father swam in the sea. My mother lay on the beach and sunbathed. I built sandcastles with other children. We also tried some water sports like surfing and jet-skiing. They were very exciting. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. The sky turned orange and pink. It was beautiful. We also ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious. Hainan is a wonderful place to escape the cold winter. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.Where did the speaker go last month? 2.What was the weather like in Hainan? 3.What did the speaker's mother do on the beach? 4.What water sports did they try? 5.Why is Hainan called "a wonderful place to escape the cold winter"? Passage 7（难度★★☆） Tom and his family live in Seattle, USA. Seattle is famous for its rainy weather. It rains a lot there. Today is no exception. It is raining cats and dogs. The sky is gray. The streets are wet. Tom is looking out of the window. He sees people walking with umbrellas. Some are wearing rain boots. Cars are driving slowly on the wet roads. Tom's mother is in the kitchen. She is making hot soup. She says hot soup warms people up on rainy days. Tom's father is reading a book in the living room. He enjoys the sound of rain. Tom's sister is playing the piano. The music mixes with the rain sounds. Tom feels cozy at home. He likes rainy days because they make the house feel warm. （山东烟台海阳2025–2026七上Unit 2期中模拟） 1.What is Seattle famous for? 2.What is the weather like today in Seattle? 3.What is Tom's mother doing? 4.What is Tom's father doing? 5.Why does Tom like rainy days? Passage 8（难度★★☆） Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer. The snow is melting. Trees are turning green. Flowers are blooming. Birds are singing in the trees. People are taking off their heavy winter coats. They are wearing lighter clothes. Many people are going outdoors. They are flying kites, having picnics, and taking walks in the park. My family is also enjoying the spring weather. My father is planting flowers in the garden. My mother is cleaning the house and opening the windows to let fresh air in. My sister is riding her bicycle in the neighborhood. I am sitting in the yard and reading a book. Spring is my favorite season because everything comes back to life. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.What season is coming? 2.What are people doing outdoors in spring? 3.What is the speaker's father doing in the garden? 4.What is the speaker's sister doing? 5.Why does the speaker like spring best? Passage 9（难度★★☆） In many parts of the world, autumn is a beautiful season. The weather is cool and crisp. The leaves change color from green to yellow, orange and red. They fall from the trees and cover the ground like a colorful carpet. People enjoy autumn activities. Farmers harvest their crops. Children collect colorful leaves. Families go hiking in the mountains. My family loves autumn. Last weekend, we went to the countryside. We picked apples from the trees. The apples were sweet and juicy. We also took a walk in the forest. The fallen leaves crunched under our feet. We took many photos. In the evening, we had a barbecue in the yard. We roasted corn and sausages. The smell was wonderful. Autumn is a season of harvest and beauty. （山东济南历下2025–2026七上Unit 2任务型阅读） 1.What is the weather like in autumn? 2.What do the leaves do in autumn? 3.What did the speaker's family do last weekend? 4.How did the fallen leaves feel under their feet? 5.What does the speaker think of autumn? Passage 10（难度★★☆） It is December 25th — Christmas Day. In the northern hemisphere, it is winter. Many countries have snow. Children are playing in the snow. They are building snowmen and having snowball fights. Families are sitting around the fireplace. They are opening presents and singing Christmas songs. But in the southern hemisphere, it is summer. In Australia, people are celebrating Christmas on the beach. They are having barbecues and swimming in the sea. Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard instead of a sleigh. That's interesting! So Christmas looks very different in different parts of the world. Whether it's a white Christmas or a sunny Christmas, people are all happy. （山东青岛2025–2026七上Unit 2期末培优） 1.What season is it in the northern hemisphere on Christmas Day? 2.What are children doing in the snow in the north? 3.How do people in Australia celebrate Christmas? 4.How does Santa Claus arrive in Australia? 5.What is the main idea of this passage? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 11（难度★★★） Climate change is affecting weather patterns around the world. In recent years, extreme weather events have become more frequent. Heatwaves are hotter and last longer. Droughts are more severe. Storms are stronger. Floods happen more often. Scientists are studying these changes. They use satellites and computers to predict weather. They also study ice cores and tree rings to understand past climates. Governments are taking action. They are reducing carbon emissions. They are promoting renewable energy like solar and wind power. Individuals can also help. We can save energy at home. We can walk or bike instead of driving. We can plant trees. Every small action counts. Together, we can fight climate change and protect our planet. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读培优） 1.What is affecting weather patterns around the world? 2.List two extreme weather events mentioned in the passage. 3.How do scientists study past climates? 4.What are governments doing to fight climate change? 5.What can individuals do to help according to the passage? Passage 12（难度★★★） Weather forecasting has improved greatly with technology. Meteorologists use radar, satellites, and supercomputers to predict weather. They can forecast weather up to two weeks in advance. However, weather is still unpredictable sometimes. A sudden storm can appear without warning. That's why people should always check the weather forecast before going out. In the past, people relied on natural signs. For example, if swallows fly low, it will rain. If a ring appears around the moon, rain or snow is coming. If frogs croak loudly, rain is on the way. These folk wisdom are still useful today. Modern technology combined with traditional knowledge gives us the best chance to stay safe in all kinds of weather. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读培优） 1.What tools do meteorologists use to predict weather? 2.How far in advance can weather be forecast? 3.What does it mean if swallows fly low? 4.What is one sign that rain or snow is coming according to folk wisdom? 5.What is the best way to stay safe in all kinds of weather according to the writer? Passage 13（难度★★★） Typhoons are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds and heavy rain. In East Asia, typhoon season is from July to October. Last August, Typhoon Ampil hit the coast of Fujian province. The wind speed reached 160 km per hour. Trees were uprooted. Houses were damaged. Power lines were knocked down. Thousands of people were evacuated to safety. The government set up emergency shelters. Rescue teams worked day and night. After the typhoon passed, volunteers helped clean up the streets. They removed fallen trees and repaired roofs. The community came together to rebuild. Typhoons are dangerous, but with preparation and teamwork, people can overcome the damage. （山东威海2025–2026七上Unit 2核心素养培优） 1.Where do typhoons form? 2.When is typhoon season in East Asia? 3.What damage did Typhoon Ampil cause? 4.What did the government do to protect people? 5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last sentence? Passage 14（难度★★★） Mountain weather is very different from weather in cities. It changes quickly and can be dangerous. When climbing a mountain, hikers may start in warm sunshine at the bottom. As they go higher, the temperature drops. At the top, it can be freezing cold with strong winds. Clouds can roll in suddenly, reducing visibility to zero. Rain or snow can start without warning. Lightning is also a serious danger on exposed peaks. Therefore, mountain climbers must be well-prepared. They should bring warm clothing, rain gear, food, water, and a map. They should check the weather forecast before starting. They should also know when to turn back. Safety always comes first. Many accidents happen because people ignore the weather. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 核心素养培优） 1.How is mountain weather different from city weather? 2.What happens to the temperature as hikers go higher? 3.What dangers can mountain climbers face? 4.What should climbers bring according to the passage? 5.What is the most important rule for mountain climbing? Passage 15（难度★★★） The Arctic is experiencing dramatic changes due to global warming. Sea ice is melting at an alarming rate. In summer, the Arctic Ocean now has less and less ice. This affects wildlife. Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt seals. Without enough ice, they cannot find food. Their population is declining. Walruses also depend on ice. They rest on ice floes between dives. With less ice, they have to swim farther, which exhausts them. Scientists are monitoring these changes. They are tracking animal movements with GPS collars. They are measuring ice thickness with satellites. The data shows that if warming continues, the Arctic could be ice-free in summer by 2050. This would be a disaster for the entire planet. We must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down global warming. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元核心素养终极培优） 1.What is happening to sea ice in the Arctic? 2.Why do polar bears need sea ice? 3.How do walruses use sea ice? 4.What methods are scientists using to monitor changes? 5.What could happen by 2050 if warming continues? ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读题型专练 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1.It's sunny and warm. 2.It's 19℃. 3.They are staying in air-conditioned rooms. 4.Because it is windy and cold. / Because the temperature is only 8℃. 5.Four cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin) are mentioned. Passage 2 1.It's warm and pleasant. / It's sunny with no clouds. 2.They are going to the beach. 3.She is packing sandwiches and drinks. 4.He/She is carrying the beach towels. 5.It is only half an hour away. Passage 3 1.It is winter. 2.It's minus 15℃. 3.They are making snowmen and throwing snowballs. 4.They are drinking hot chocolate by the fireplace. 5.He/She feels warm and cozy. Passage 4 1.It is very changeable. / It can be sunny, rainy, cloudy and windy all in one day. 2.It's about 30℃. 3.Because winters are very long and cold, and the temperature can drop to minus 40℃. 4.They live near the Nile River. 5.Japan has four distinct seasons. Passage 5 1.It's 38℃. 2.She is fanning herself with a magazine. 3.He is eating ice cream. 4.He is lying on the cool tile floor. 5.Dark clouds appear, thunder roars, and it starts to rain heavily. Passage 6 1.He/She went to Hainan Island. 2.It was warm and sunny. 3.She lay on the beach and sunbathed. 4.They tried surfing and jet-skiing. 5.Because it is warm and sunny even in winter, unlike the cold northern areas. Passage 7 1.It is famous for its rainy weather. 2.It is raining cats and dogs. / It is rainy. 3.She is making hot soup. 4.He is reading a book in the living room. 5.Because they make the house feel warm. Passage 8 1.Spring is coming. 2.They are flying kites, having picnics, and taking walks in the park. 3.He is planting flowers in the garden. 4.She is riding her bicycle in the neighborhood. 5.Because everything comes back to life. Passage 9 1.It's cool and crisp. 2.They change color and fall from the trees. 3.They went to the countryside, picked apples, took a walk, and had a barbecue. 4.They crunched under their feet. 5.Autumn is a season of harvest and beauty. Passage 10 1.It is winter. 2.They are building snowmen and having snowball fights. 3.They celebrate on the beach, having barbecues and swimming in the sea. 4.He arrives on a surfboard instead of a sleigh. 5.Christmas is celebrated differently in different hemispheres due to opposite seasons. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 11 1.Climate change is affecting weather patterns. 2.Heatwaves and droughts. / Storms and floods. (Any two) 3.They study ice cores and tree rings. 4.They are reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy. 5.Save energy at home, walk or bike instead of driving, and plant trees. Passage 12 1.They use radar, satellites, and supercomputers. 2.Up to two weeks in advance. 3.It means it will rain. 4.If a ring appears around the moon. / If frogs croak loudly. 5.Combine modern technology with traditional knowledge. Passage 13 1.They form over warm ocean waters. 2.From July to October. 3.Trees were uprooted, houses were damaged, and power lines were knocked down. 4.They set up emergency shelters and rescue teams worked day and night. 5.Although typhoons are dangerous, people can overcome damage with preparation and teamwork. Passage 14 1.It changes quickly and can be dangerous. 2.The temperature drops. 3.Freezing cold, strong winds, low visibility, sudden rain/snow, and lightning. 4.Warm clothing, rain gear, food, water, and a map. 5.Safety always comes first. / Know when to turn back. Passage 15 1.Sea ice is melting at an alarming rate. 2.They rely on sea ice to hunt seals. 3.They rest on ice floes between dives. 4.They are tracking animal movements with GPS collars and measuring ice thickness with satellites. 5.The Arctic could be ice-free in summer. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读题型专练 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1（难度★☆☆） Good morning! Here is the weather report for today. In Beijing, it is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃. It's a perfect day for outdoor activities. In Shanghai, it is cloudy and cool. The temperature is 19℃. It may rain in the afternoon. In Guangzhou, it is hot and humid. The temperature reaches 32℃. People there are staying in air-conditioned rooms. In Harbin, it is windy and cold. The temperature is only 8℃. People are wearing jackets and scarves. That's the weather for today. Have a nice day! （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.What's the weather like in Beijing today? 【答案】It's sunny and warm. 【解析】原文"In Beijing, it is sunny and warm."直接给出天气，考查天气形容词叠加。 2.What is the temperature in Shanghai? 【答案】It's 19℃. 【解析】原文"In Shanghai, it is cloudy and cool. The temperature is 19℃."直接提取数字信息。 3.What are people in Guangzhou doing because of the heat? 【答案】They are staying in air-conditioned rooms. 【解析】原文"People there are staying in air-conditioned rooms."考查现在进行时及heat导致的应对行为。 4.Why are people in Harbin wearing jackets and scarves? 【答案】Because it is windy and cold. / Because the temperature is only 8℃. 【解析】原文"In Harbin, it is windy and cold. The temperature is only 8℃. People are wearing jackets and scarves."考查因果关系。 5.How many cities are mentioned in the weather report? 【答案】Four cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin) are mentioned. 【解析】综合全文信息统计城市数量，考查整体信息整合能力。 Passage 2（难度★☆☆） It's Saturday morning. The sun is shining brightly. There is not a cloud in the sky. The weather is warm and pleasant. The temperature is about 23℃. My family and I are going to the beach. We are preparing for the trip. My mother is packing sandwiches and drinks. My father is putting the beach umbrella into the car. My sister is putting on her sunscreen. I am carrying the beach towels. We are all very excited. The beach is only half an hour away. We will have a great day there. （山东济南槐荫2025–2026七上Unit 2单元测试） 1.What's the weather like on Saturday morning? 【答案】It's warm and pleasant. / It's sunny with no clouds. 【解析】原文"The sun is shining brightly. There is not a cloud in the sky. The weather is warm and pleasant."综合得出。 2.Where are the family going? 【答案】They are going to the beach. 【解析】原文"My family and I are going to the beach."go to the beach是单元核心短语。 3.What is the speaker's mother packing? 【答案】She is packing sandwiches and drinks. 【解析】原文"My mother is packing sandwiches and drinks."pack的-ing形式为packing（直接加-ing）。 4.What is the speaker carrying? 【答案】He/She is carrying the beach towels. 【解析】原文"I am carrying the beach towels."carry的-ing形式为carrying（直接加-ing）。 5.How far is the beach from their home? 【答案】It is only half an hour away. 【解析】原文"The beach is only half an hour away."考查距离表达，"半小时车程"。 Passage 3（难度★☆☆） It is winter in Canada. The weather is very cold. It is snowing heavily outside. The temperature is minus 15℃. The streets are covered with white snow. Children are playing in the snow. They are making snowmen and throwing snowballs. Some are skating on the frozen pond. Adults are staying indoors. They are drinking hot chocolate by the fireplace. My family is also at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is knitting a sweater. I am watching a movie on TV. We are warm and cozy inside. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.What season is it in Canada? 【答案】It is winter. 【解析】原文"It is winter in Canada."直接给出季节。 2.What is the temperature? 【答案】It's minus 15℃. 【解析】原文"The temperature is minus 15℃."minus表示"零下"。 3.What are the children doing in the snow? 【答案】They are making snowmen and throwing snowballs. 【解析】原文"They are making snowmen and throwing snowballs."make→making，throw→throwing。 4.What are adults doing indoors? 【答案】They are drinking hot chocolate by the fireplace. 【解析】原文"Adults are staying indoors. They are drinking hot chocolate by the fireplace."drink的-ing形式为drinking。 5.How does the speaker feel about being at home? 【答案】He/She feels warm and cozy. 【解析】原文"We are warm and cozy inside."cozy意为"舒适的"。 Passage 4（难度★★☆） Different countries have different weather. In England, the weather is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, cloudy and windy all in one day. People often talk about the weather when they meet. In Thailand, it is hot all year round. The average temperature is about 30℃. People there wear light clothes. In Russia, winters are very long and cold. The temperature can drop to minus 40℃. People wear fur hats and heavy coats. In Egypt, it is very hot and dry. There is almost no rain. People live near the Nile River. In Japan, there are four distinct seasons. Spring is warm and cherry blossoms bloom. Summer is hot and humid. Autumn is cool and colorful. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. （山东烟台芝罘2025–2026七上Unit 2任务型阅读） 1.What is the weather like in England? 【答案】It is very changeable. / It can be sunny, rainy, cloudy and windy all in one day. 【解析】原文"In England, the weather is very changeable."changeable意为"多变的"。 2.What is the average temperature in Thailand? 【答案】It's about 30℃. 【解析】原文"The average temperature is about 30℃."average意为"平均的"。 3.Why do people in Russia wear fur hats and heavy coats? 【答案】Because winters are very long and cold, and the temperature can drop to minus 40℃. 【解析】原文"In Russia, winters are very long and cold. The temperature can drop to minus 40℃. People wear fur hats and heavy coats."考查因果关系。 4.Where do people in Egypt live? 【答案】They live near the Nile River. 【解析】原文"People live near the Nile River."Nile River尼罗河。 5.How many seasons does Japan have? 【答案】Japan has four distinct seasons. 【解析】原文"In Japan, there are four distinct seasons."distinct意为"明显的，不同的"。 Passage 5（难度★★☆） It's a hot summer day. The sun is burning. The temperature is 38℃. There is no wind. Everyone is trying to keep cool. My family is at home. We have turned on the air conditioner. My father is drinking iced water. My mother is fanning herself with a magazine. My little brother is eating ice cream. He is enjoying it very much. I am lying on the sofa and reading a comic book. Our dog Max is lying on the cool tile floor. He is panting. Suddenly, dark clouds appear in the sky. Thunder roars. Then it starts to rain heavily. The rain cools down the air. We feel much better. （山东潍坊奎文2025–2026七上Unit 2单元测试） 1.What is the temperature on this summer day? 【答案】It's 38℃. 【解析】原文"The temperature is 38℃."直接提取数字。 2.What is the speaker's mother doing to keep cool? 【答案】She is fanning herself with a magazine. 【解析】原文"My mother is fanning herself with a magazine."fan的-ing形式为fanning（双写n加-ing）。 3.What is the speaker's little brother eating? 【答案】He is eating ice cream. 【解析】原文"My little brother is eating ice cream."ice cream冰淇淋。 4.Where is the dog Max lying? 【答案】He is lying on the cool tile floor. 【解析】原文"Our dog Max is lying on the cool tile floor."lie的-ing形式为lying（变ie为y），是单元核心易错词。 5.What happens suddenly to change the weather? 【答案】Dark clouds appear, thunder roars, and it starts to rain heavily. 【解析】原文"Suddenly, dark clouds appear in the sky. Thunder roars. Then it starts to rain heavily."考查天气突变的过程描述。 Passage 6（难度★★☆） Last month, I went to Hainan Island with my parents. It was winter in my hometown, but Hainan was warm and sunny. The temperature was about 26℃. We stayed there for five days. Every day, we went to the beach. My father swam in the sea. My mother lay on the beach and sunbathed. I built sandcastles with other children. We also tried some water sports like surfing and jet-skiing. They were very exciting. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. The sky turned orange and pink. It was beautiful. We also ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious. Hainan is a wonderful place to escape the cold winter. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.Where did the speaker go last month? 【答案】He/She went to Hainan Island. 【解析】原文"I went to Hainan Island with my parents."go→went不规则变化。 2.What was the weather like in Hainan? 【答案】It was warm and sunny. 【解析】原文"Hainan was warm and sunny."注意时态为一般过去时。 3.What did the speaker's mother do on the beach? 【答案】She lay on the beach and sunbathed. 【解析】原文"My mother lay on the beach and sunbathed."lie→lay不规则变化；sunbathe→sunbathed（去e加-d）。 4.What water sports did they try? 【答案】They tried surfing and jet-skiing. 【解析】原文"We also tried some water sports like surfing and jet-skiing."surfing冲浪，jet-skiing摩托艇。 5.Why is Hainan called "a wonderful place to escape the cold winter"? 【答案】Because it is warm and sunny even in winter, unlike the cold northern areas. 【解析】推理题。结合上下文，冬天海南温暖如夏，适合躲避寒冷。 Passage 7（难度★★☆） Tom and his family live in Seattle, USA. Seattle is famous for its rainy weather. It rains a lot there. Today is no exception. It is raining cats and dogs. The sky is gray. The streets are wet. Tom is looking out of the window. He sees people walking with umbrellas. Some are wearing rain boots. Cars are driving slowly on the wet roads. Tom's mother is in the kitchen. She is making hot soup. She says hot soup warms people up on rainy days. Tom's father is reading a book in the living room. He enjoys the sound of rain. Tom's sister is playing the piano. The music mixes with the rain sounds. Tom feels cozy at home. He likes rainy days because they make the house feel warm. （山东烟台海阳2025–2026七上Unit 2期中模拟） 1.What is Seattle famous for? 【答案】It is famous for its rainy weather. 【解析】原文"Seattle is famous for its rainy weather."be famous for意为"以……闻名"。 2.What is the weather like today in Seattle? 【答案】It is raining cats and dogs. / It is rainy. 【解析】原文"It is raining cats and dogs."raining cats and dogs是习语，意为"倾盆大雨"。 3.What is Tom's mother doing? 【答案】She is making hot soup. 【解析】原文"Tom's mother is in the kitchen. She is making hot soup."make的-ing形式为making。 4.What is Tom's father doing? 【答案】He is reading a book in the living room. 【解析】原文"Tom's father is reading a book in the living room."read的-ing形式为reading。 5.Why does Tom like rainy days? 【答案】Because they make the house feel warm. 【解析】原文"He likes rainy days because they make the house feel warm."考查原因状语从句。 Passage 8（难度★★☆） Spring is coming. The weather is getting warmer. The snow is melting. Trees are turning green. Flowers are blooming. Birds are singing in the trees. People are taking off their heavy winter coats. They are wearing lighter clothes. Many people are going outdoors. They are flying kites, having picnics, and taking walks in the park. My family is also enjoying the spring weather. My father is planting flowers in the garden. My mother is cleaning the house and opening the windows to let fresh air in. My sister is riding her bicycle in the neighborhood. I am sitting in the yard and reading a book. Spring is my favorite season because everything comes back to life. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读专项） 1.What season is coming? 【答案】Spring is coming. 【解析】原文"Spring is coming."直接给出。 2.What are people doing outdoors in spring? 【答案】They are flying kites, having picnics, and taking walks in the park. 【解析】原文"Many people are going outdoors. They are flying kites, having picnics, and taking walks in the park."列举多项活动。 3.What is the speaker's father doing in the garden? 【答案】He is planting flowers in the garden. 【解析】原文"My father is planting flowers in the garden."plant的-ing形式为planting。 4.What is the speaker's sister doing? 【答案】She is riding her bicycle in the neighborhood. 【解析】原文"My sister is riding her bicycle in the neighborhood."ride→riding（去e加-ing）。 5.Why does the speaker like spring best? 【答案】Because everything comes back to life. 【解析】原文"Spring is my favorite season because everything comes back to life."come back to life意为"恢复生机"。 Passage 9（难度★★☆） In many parts of the world, autumn is a beautiful season. The weather is cool and crisp. The leaves change color from green to yellow, orange and red. They fall from the trees and cover the ground like a colorful carpet. People enjoy autumn activities. Farmers harvest their crops. Children collect colorful leaves. Families go hiking in the mountains. My family loves autumn. Last weekend, we went to the countryside. We picked apples from the trees. The apples were sweet and juicy. We also took a walk in the forest. The fallen leaves crunched under our feet. We took many photos. In the evening, we had a barbecue in the yard. We roasted corn and sausages. The smell was wonderful. Autumn is a season of harvest and beauty. （山东济南历下2025–2026七上Unit 2任务型阅读） 1.What is the weather like in autumn? 【答案】It's cool and crisp. 【解析】原文"The weather is cool and crisp."crisp意为"凉爽清新的"。 2.What do the leaves do in autumn? 【答案】They change color and fall from the trees. 【解析】原文"The leaves change color from green to yellow, orange and red. They fall from the trees and cover the ground." 3.What did the speaker's family do last weekend? 【答案】They went to the countryside, picked apples, took a walk, and had a barbecue. 【解析】综合原文"Last weekend, we went to the countryside. We picked apples... We also took a walk... we had a barbecue..."多项活动。 4.How did the fallen leaves feel under their feet? 【答案】They crunched under their feet. 【解析】原文"The fallen leaves crunched under our feet."crunch意为"嘎吱作响"。 5.What does the speaker think of autumn? 【答案】Autumn is a season of harvest and beauty. 【解析】原文"Autumn is a season of harvest and beauty."harvest收获，beauty美丽。 Passage 10（难度★★☆） It is December 25th — Christmas Day. In the northern hemisphere, it is winter. Many countries have snow. Children are playing in the snow. They are building snowmen and having snowball fights. Families are sitting around the fireplace. They are opening presents and singing Christmas songs. But in the southern hemisphere, it is summer. In Australia, people are celebrating Christmas on the beach. They are having barbecues and swimming in the sea. Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard instead of a sleigh. That's interesting! So Christmas looks very different in different parts of the world. Whether it's a white Christmas or a sunny Christmas, people are all happy. （山东青岛2025–2026七上Unit 2期末培优） 1.What season is it in the northern hemisphere on Christmas Day? 【答案】It is winter. 【解析】原文"In the northern hemisphere, it is winter."northern hemisphere北半球。 2.What are children doing in the snow in the north? 【答案】They are building snowmen and having snowball fights. 【解析】原文"Children are playing in the snow. They are building snowmen and having snowball fights." 3.How do people in Australia celebrate Christmas? 【答案】They celebrate on the beach, having barbecues and swimming in the sea. 【解析】原文"people are celebrating Christmas on the beach. They are having barbecues and swimming in the sea." 4.How does Santa Claus arrive in Australia? 【答案】He arrives on a surfboard instead of a sleigh. 【解析】原文"Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard instead of a sleigh."surfboard冲浪板，sleigh雪橇。 5.What is the main idea of this passage? 【答案】Christmas is celebrated differently in different hemispheres due to opposite seasons. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章对比南北半球圣诞节的不同景象，突出季节差异带来的文化差异。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 11（难度★★★） Climate change is affecting weather patterns around the world. In recent years, extreme weather events have become more frequent. Heatwaves are hotter and last longer. Droughts are more severe. Storms are stronger. Floods happen more often. Scientists are studying these changes. They use satellites and computers to predict weather. They also study ice cores and tree rings to understand past climates. Governments are taking action. They are reducing carbon emissions. They are promoting renewable energy like solar and wind power. Individuals can also help. We can save energy at home. We can walk or bike instead of driving. We can plant trees. Every small action counts. Together, we can fight climate change and protect our planet. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读培优） 1.What is affecting weather patterns around the world? 【答案】Climate change is affecting weather patterns. 【解析】原文"Climate change is affecting weather patterns around the world."climate change气候变化。 2.List two extreme weather events mentioned in the passage. 【答案】Heatwaves and droughts. / Storms and floods. (Any two) 【解析】原文列举了heatwaves, droughts, storms, floods四种极端天气。 3.How do scientists study past climates? 【答案】They study ice cores and tree rings. 【解析】原文"They also study ice cores and tree rings to understand past climates."ice cores冰芯，tree rings年轮。 4.What are governments doing to fight climate change? 【答案】They are reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy. 【解析】原文"Governments are taking action. They are reducing carbon emissions. They are promoting renewable energy like solar and wind power." 5.What can individuals do to help according to the passage? 【答案】Save energy at home, walk or bike instead of driving, and plant trees. 【解析】原文"Individuals can also help. We can save energy at home. We can walk or bike instead of driving. We can plant trees." Passage 12（难度★★★） Weather forecasting has improved greatly with technology. Meteorologists use radar, satellites, and supercomputers to predict weather. They can forecast weather up to two weeks in advance. However, weather is still unpredictable sometimes. A sudden storm can appear without warning. That's why people should always check the weather forecast before going out. In the past, people relied on natural signs. For example, if swallows fly low, it will rain. If a ring appears around the moon, rain or snow is coming. If frogs croak loudly, rain is on the way. These folk wisdom are still useful today. Modern technology combined with traditional knowledge gives us the best chance to stay safe in all kinds of weather. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读培优） 1.What tools do meteorologists use to predict weather? 【答案】They use radar, satellites, and supercomputers. 【解析】原文"Meteorologists use radar, satellites, and supercomputers to predict weather."meteorologist气象学家。 2.How far in advance can weather be forecast? 【答案】Up to two weeks in advance. 【解析】原文"They can forecast weather up to two weeks in advance." 3.What does it mean if swallows fly low? 【答案】It means it will rain. 【解析】原文"if swallows fly low, it will rain."swallow燕子。 4.What is one sign that rain or snow is coming according to folk wisdom? 【答案】If a ring appears around the moon. / If frogs croak loudly. 【解析】原文"If a ring appears around the moon, rain or snow is coming. If frogs croak loudly, rain is on the way."任选其一。 5.What is the best way to stay safe in all kinds of weather according to the writer? 【答案】Combine modern technology with traditional knowledge. 【解析】原文"Modern technology combined with traditional knowledge gives us the best chance to stay safe in all kinds of weather." Passage 13（难度★★★） Typhoons are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters. They bring strong winds and heavy rain. In East Asia, typhoon season is from July to October. Last August, Typhoon Ampil hit the coast of Fujian province. The wind speed reached 160 km per hour. Trees were uprooted. Houses were damaged. Power lines were knocked down. Thousands of people were evacuated to safety. The government set up emergency shelters. Rescue teams worked day and night. After the typhoon passed, volunteers helped clean up the streets. They removed fallen trees and repaired roofs. The community came together to rebuild. Typhoons are dangerous, but with preparation and teamwork, people can overcome the damage. （山东威海2025–2026七上Unit 2核心素养培优） 1.Where do typhoons form? 【答案】They form over warm ocean waters. 【解析】原文"Typhoons are powerful storms that form over warm ocean waters." 2.When is typhoon season in East Asia? 【答案】From July to October. 【解析】原文"In East Asia, typhoon season is from July to October." 3.What damage did Typhoon Ampil cause? 【答案】Trees were uprooted, houses were damaged, and power lines were knocked down. 【解析】原文"Trees were uprooted. Houses were damaged. Power lines were knocked down." 4.What did the government do to protect people? 【答案】They set up emergency shelters and rescue teams worked day and night. 【解析】原文"The government set up emergency shelters. Rescue teams worked day and night." 5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last sentence? 【答案】Although typhoons are dangerous, people can overcome damage with preparation and teamwork. 【解析】推理题。末句点明主题：台风虽危险，但有准备和团队合作就能克服。 Passage 14（难度★★★） Mountain weather is very different from weather in cities. It changes quickly and can be dangerous. When climbing a mountain, hikers may start in warm sunshine at the bottom. As they go higher, the temperature drops. At the top, it can be freezing cold with strong winds. Clouds can roll in suddenly, reducing visibility to zero. Rain or snow can start without warning. Lightning is also a serious danger on exposed peaks. Therefore, mountain climbers must be well-prepared. They should bring warm clothing, rain gear, food, water, and a map. They should check the weather forecast before starting. They should also know when to turn back. Safety always comes first. Many accidents happen because people ignore the weather. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 核心素养培优） 1.How is mountain weather different from city weather? 【答案】It changes quickly and can be dangerous. 【解析】原文"Mountain weather is very different from weather in cities. It changes quickly and can be dangerous." 2.What happens to the temperature as hikers go higher? 【答案】The temperature drops. 【解析】原文"As they go higher, the temperature drops." 3.What dangers can mountain climbers face? 【答案】Freezing cold, strong winds, low visibility, sudden rain/snow, and lightning. 【解析】综合原文"freezing cold with strong winds... reducing visibility... rain or snow... lightning"列出。 4.What should climbers bring according to the passage? 【答案】Warm clothing, rain gear, food, water, and a map. 【解析】原文"They should bring warm clothing, rain gear, food, water, and a map." 5.What is the most important rule for mountain climbing? 【答案】Safety always comes first. / Know when to turn back. 【解析】原文"Safety always comes first. Many accidents happen because people ignore the weather." Passage 15（难度★★★） The Arctic is experiencing dramatic changes due to global warming. Sea ice is melting at an alarming rate. In summer, the Arctic Ocean now has less and less ice. This affects wildlife. Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt seals. Without enough ice, they cannot find food. Their population is declining. Walruses also depend on ice. They rest on ice floes between dives. With less ice, they have to swim farther, which exhausts them. Scientists are monitoring these changes. They are tracking animal movements with GPS collars. They are measuring ice thickness with satellites. The data shows that if warming continues, the Arctic could be ice-free in summer by 2050. This would be a disaster for the entire planet. We must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down global warming. （鲁教版五四七上 Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元核心素养终极培优） 1.What is happening to sea ice in the Arctic? 【答案】Sea ice is melting at an alarming rate. 【解析】原文"Sea ice is melting at an alarming rate."alarming rate惊人的速度。 2.Why do polar bears need sea ice? 【答案】They rely on sea ice to hunt seals. 【解析】原文"Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt seals."rely on依赖，hunt捕猎。 3.How do walruses use sea ice? 【答案】They rest on ice floes between dives. 【解析】原文"Walruses also depend on ice. They rest on ice floes between dives."walrus海象，ice floe浮冰。 4.What methods are scientists using to monitor changes? 【答案】They are tracking animal movements with GPS collars and measuring ice thickness with satellites. 【解析】原文"They are tracking animal movements with GPS collars. They are measuring ice thickness with satellites." 5.What could happen by 2050 if warming continues? 【答案】The Arctic could be ice-free in summer. 【解析】原文"the Arctic could be ice-free in summer by 2050."ice-free无冰的。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $