Unit 4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle语法填空专项训练中考题型 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语下册

九年级英语下册 Unit 4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

语法填空专项训练中考题型

基础篇

 

[热点素材 · 基础篇 1]

素材导读：

2025年12月，中国宣布全国地级及以上城市已全面实现生活垃圾分类全覆盖。自2019年垃圾分类政策推行以来，居民环保意识显著提升，生活垃圾回收利用率已达到35%以上。这一政策有效减少了垃圾填埋量，推动了循环经济发展。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

Garbage Sorting in China

Garbage sorting 1. __________ (require) in all Chinese cities since 2019. Citizens 2. __________ (encourage) to separate their waste into four categories. Recyclable materials 3. __________ (collect) and sent to recycling centers.

Kitchen waste 4. __________ (turn) into fertilizers for farming. Hazardous waste 5. __________ (handle) carefully to prevent pollution. The recycling rate 6. __________ (reach) over 35% last year.

"This policy 7. __________ (create) to reduce waste and protect the environment," said a government official. More public facilities 8. __________ (build) to support garbage sorting. Schools 9. __________ (teach) students about the importance of recycling.

In the future, garbage sorting 10. __________ (become) a natural habit for everyone.

[热点素材 · 基础篇 2]

素材导读：

2026年2月，欧盟议会正式通过了《循环经济行动计划2.0》，要求所有成员国在2030年前实现包装材料100%可回收。该计划还规定电子产品必须使用可拆卸电池设计，以延长产品使用寿命，减少电子垃圾。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

A Circular Economy Plan

A new circular economy plan 1. __________ (pass) by the European Parliament last February. All packaging materials 2. __________ (make) 100% recyclable by 2030.

Electronic products 3. __________ (design) with removable batteries. This 4. __________ (allow) users to replace old batteries instead of buying new devices. E-waste 5. __________ (reduce) greatly through such measures.

"This plan 6. __________ (introduce) to protect our planet," said a European official. Companies 7. __________ (encourage) to use more recycled materials. Consumers 8. __________ (urge) to repair products rather than throw them away.

In the future, more countries 9. __________ (adopt) similar circular economy policies. Our resources 10. __________ (use) more wisely for a sustainable future.

[热点素材 · 基础篇 3]

素材导读：

2026年4月，第55个世界地球日到来之际，联合国环境规划署发布了《2026年全球环境展望》报告。报告显示，全球塑料污染仍在加剧，每年有超过1100万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋。如果再不采取行动，到2040年海洋塑料污染将翻倍。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

Plastic Pollution in the Ocean

A new UN report 1. __________ (release) on Earth Day last April. It shows that plastic pollution 2. __________ (worsen) year by year.

Over 11 million tons of plastic waste 3. __________ (dump) into the ocean every year. Sea animals 4. __________ (harm) by eating or getting tangled in plastic. Microplastics 5. __________ (find) even in the deepest parts of the ocean.

"If we don't act now, ocean plastic 6. __________ (double) by 2040," warned a UN scientist. Plastic bags and straws 7. __________ (ban) in many countries. New alternatives 8. __________ (develop) to replace single-use plastics.

In the future, more efforts 9. __________ (make) to clean up our oceans. The beauty of marine life 10. __________ (protect) for generations to come.

[热点素材 · 基础篇 4]

素材导读：

2026年6月5日，世界环境日当天，北京、上海、广州等城市同步启动了“限塑令”升级行动。全国范围内餐饮行业禁止使用不可降解一次性塑料吸管，超市和商场也不再提供免费塑料袋。这一举措预计每年可减少数万吨塑料垃圾。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

Plastic Ban Takes Effect

An upgraded plastic ban 1. __________ (introduce) in China last June. Non-degradable plastic straws 2. __________ (prohibit) in the food industry.

Free plastic bags 3. __________ (no / offer) at supermarkets and shopping malls. Reusable bags 4. __________ (sell) at checkout counters instead. This ban 5. __________ (expect) to reduce tens of thousands of tons of plastic waste each year.

"The environment 6. __________ (benefit) from this policy," said an environmentalist. Restaurant owners 7. __________ (require) to use paper or bamboo straws. Customers 8. __________ (encourage) to bring their own shopping bags.

In the future, more plastic products 9. __________ (phase out) across the country. A greener lifestyle 10. __________ (promote) by everyone.

[热点素材 · 基础篇 5]

素材导读：

2026年8月，中国新能源汽车销量首次超过传统燃油车，达到市场总量的52%。这一里程碑标志着中国在绿色出行领域取得了重大进展。政府出台的购车补贴和充电设施建设政策，正在加速推动交通领域的低碳转型。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

Electric Vehicles Take the Lead

Sales of new energy vehicles 1. __________ (exceed) those of traditional fuel cars last month. Electric cars 2. __________ (account) for 52% of the total car market.

Government subsidies 3. __________ (offer) to encourage EV purchases. More charging stations 4. __________ (build) in cities across China. This transition 5. __________ (help) reduce