Starter Welcome to junior high! 词汇过关短语语法句型练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦Starter单元基础词汇与语法，通过分层练习构建从词到句的语言能力体系，结合语法解析提炼解题方法。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|40题（A15/B15/C10）|中译英强化写作词汇，英译中提升阅读识别，词形转换训练词性变化能力|从基础词汇到拓展应用，构建词汇网络| |重点短语|12题|固定搭配记忆与语境应用结合|短语与单元主题场景关联| |经典结构|6题|句型结构分析与关键词定位|从简单句到复杂句的结构过渡| |语法填空|10题|语法点定位与句子成分分析|综合运用单元核心语法点|

外研版英语七年级上册 Starter Welcome to junior high! 单元词句检测 姓名: 班级: 日期: I. 核心单词 (A) 写作词汇(中译英) 1. 准备好(做某事)的 adj. 2. 夹克;短上衣 n. 3. 帽子 n. 4. 制服 n. 5. 实验室 n. 6. 活动 n. 7. 参与;加入(某项活动) v. 8. 介绍 v. 9. 喜欢;享受乐趣 v. 10. 神经紧张的;焦虑不安的 adj. 11. 同班同学 n. 12. 业余爱好;嗜好 n. 13. 活动 n. 14. 需要 v. 15. 教科书 n. (B) 阅读词汇(英译中) 1. junior high 2. red scarf 3. grey 4. teaching building 5. dining hall 6. hold 7. club 8. yourself 9. everyone 10. holiday 11. decoration 12. history 13. geography 14. biology 15. physics (C) 拓展词汇(词形转换,根据括号内单词及句意,写出正确形式) 1. Many students felt a kind of (nervous) before the first day of junior high. 2. In our school, there are all kinds of after-school (active) for us. 3. My hobby is collecting different (decoration) for my bedroom at home. 4. The little girl was too shy to (introduce) herself to the new teacher. 5. Mr Wang teaches us a lot of fun stories about the past in (historical) class. 6. Lily's dream is to become a great (chemistry) when she grows up. 7. We have a school trip to the (nature) park this weekend. 8. I think this book is (real) useful for my English study. 9. He is a (biologist) teacher, so he knows a lot about plants and animals. 10. Our new school uniforms look very smart and (comfort) II. 重点短语(英译汉) 1. be ready to do sth 7. in fact 2. point and say 8. of course 3. listen and match 9. make friends with 4. at a science fair 10. try your best 5. What do you need? 11. no pain, no gain 6. be going to wear 12. be nervous about III. 经典结构(完成句子,一空一词) 1. 今天,一些老师和学生将带领你们参观。 Today, some teachers and students you . 2. 我们学校有三栋楼和一个操场。 There three buildings and playground in our school. 3. 我们学校不太大,但很漂亮。你会喜欢它! Our school is not very big, it is beautiful. You will it! 4. 今年暑假,我去了大连。我们游了泳。我玩得很开心。 This summer holiday, I to Dalian with my parents. We in the sea. I it a lot. 5. 我有点紧张,但也很激动。 I'm a bit nervous now, I'm also to meet new teachers. 6. 我们做早操,并举行校内体育活动。 We morning exercises and school sports events here. IV. 语法填空(阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) Welcome to Sunshine Junior High! This is (1) new school. There are three buildings and a playground. It is not a very big school, (2) it is beautiful. Today, some teachers and students will show you around. All the classrooms are in the teaching building, and there is a library on the third floor of Building 2. The library is quiet and has many books for students to read after class. At the welcome party, a girl named Zhu Xiaomeng stands up and says, 'Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my (3) (one) day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school. I really like it. I (4) (real) love sports very much. I like running, playing football and (5) (swim). This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea. I had a lot of (6) (enjoy) there. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties.' I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also (7) (excite) to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!' After the party, Zhu Xiaomeng goes (8) the playground. She sees students doing morning exercises and holding school sports events there. Zhu Xiaomeng thinks junior high life is (9) (good) than primary school life, and she feels proud of her new school. Every morning, students read books and study together in the bright classrooms. She is ready (10) the new start! 参 考 答 案(教师/自测用,按题号对照) I. 核心单词 (A) 写作词汇(中译英) 1. ready 2. jacket 3. hat 4. uniform 5. lab 6. event 7. join 8. introduce 9. enjoy 10. nervous 11. classmate 12. hobby 13. activity 14. need 15. textbook (B) 阅读词汇(英译中) 1. 初级中学 2. 红领巾 3. 灰色的 4. 教学楼 5. 食堂 6. 召开;举行;进行 7. 俱乐部 8. 你自己;你们自己 9. 每个人;人人 10. 假期;休假日 11. 装饰物 12. 历史 13. 地理 14. 生物 15. 物理 (C) 拓展词汇(词形转换) 1. nervousness (括号词:nervous) 2. activities (括号词:active) 3. decorations (括号词:decoration) 4. introduce (括号词:introduce) 5. history (括号词:historical) 6. chemist (括号词:chemistry) 7. natural (括号词:nature) 8. really (括号词:real) 9. biology (括号词:biologist) 10. comfortable (括号词:comfort) II. 重点短语(英译汉) 1. 准备好做某事 2. 指一指,说一说 3. 听一听,连一连 4. 在科学展上 5. 你需要什么? 6. 打算穿 7. 事实上 8. 当然;自然 9. 与……交朋友 10. 尽你最大努力 11. 不劳无获;没有付出就没有收获 12. 对……感到紧张 III. 经典结构(完成句子) 1. will show around (填空句:Today, some teachers and students you .) 2. are a (填空句:There three buildings and playground in our school.) 3. but love (填空句:Our school is not very big, it is beautiful. You will it!) 4. went swam enjoyed/loved/liked (填空句:This summer holiday, I to Dalian with my parents. We in the sea. I it a lot.) 5. but excited (填空句:I'm a bit nervous now, I'm also to meet new teachers.) 6. do hold (填空句:We morning exercises and school sports events here.) IV. 语法填空 第1题 答案: a 考查点: 冠词(不定冠词,泛指) 句意: 这是一所新学校。 句子成分分析: This(主语)is(系动词)a new school(表语)。其中,a 为不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数 school,表示泛指“一所”。 第2题 答案: but 考查点: 连词(转折连词) 句意: 它不是一所非常大的学校,但它很漂亮。 句子成分分析: It(主语)is not(系动词)a very big school(表语),but(连词,连接两个并列分句,表示转折)it(主语)is(系动词)beautiful(表语)。 第3题 答案: first 考查点: 词性转换(基数词 序数词) 句意: 今天是我在初中的第一天。 句子成分分析: Today(主语)is(系动词)my first day in junior high(表语)。其中,first 是序数词,修饰名词 day,表示“第一天”。 第4题 答案: really 考查点: 词性转换(形容词 副词) 句意: 我真的很喜欢运动。 句子成分分析: I(主语)really(副词作状语,修饰动词)love(谓语)sports(宾语)very much(程度状语)。really 修饰动词 love,表示“真的”。 第5题 答案: swimming 考查点: 非谓语动词(动名词作宾语,与前面名词形式保持一致) 句意: 我喜欢跑步、踢足球和游泳。 句子成分分析: I(主语)like(谓语)running, playing football and swimming(并列的动名词短语作宾语)。三个动名词并列,保持形式一致。 第6题 答案: enjoyment 考查点: 词性转换(动词 名词) 句意: 我在那里玩得很开心。 句子成分分析: I(主语)had(谓语)a lot of enjoyment(宾语)there(地点状语)。a lot of 后接名词,enjoy 的名词形式为 enjoyment,表示“快乐、享受”。 第7题 答案: excited 考查点: 词性转换(动词 形容词,修饰人) 句意: 我现在有点紧张,但也很兴奋能见到新老师和新同学。 句子成分分析: I(主语)am(系动词)a bit nervous(表语1),but(连词,表示转折)I(主语)am also(系动词)excited(表语2)to meet new teachers and classmates(不定式短语作原因状语)。excited 是形容词,修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”。 第8题 答案: to 考查点: 介词(表示方向) 句意: 派对结束后,朱晓萌去了操场。 句子成分分析: Zhu Xiaomeng(主语)goes(谓语)to the playground(介词短语作地点状语)。go to 表示“去某地”,to 为介词,表示方向。 第9题 答案: better 考查点: 形容词比较级 句意: 朱晓萌认为初中生活比小学生活更好。 句子成分分析: Zhu Xiaomeng(主语)thinks(谓语)junior high life(宾语从句主语)is(宾语从句系动词)better(宾语从句表语)than primary school life(比较状语)。better 是 good 的比较级,表示“更好”。 第10题 答案: for 考查点: 介词(固定搭配) 句意: 她准备好迎接新的开始了! 句子成分分析: She(主语)is ready(系表结构)for the new start(介词短语作状语)。be ready for 是固定搭配,表示“为……做好准备”,for 为介词,后接名词。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $