Unit 2 A Look into the Past 中考题型语法填空专项训练基础篇2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以中国历史文化热点为素材，系统训练动词时态与被动语态，通过“时间标志+主被动关系”解题方法提升语法填空能力，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇（5篇）|50空（含殷墟、三星堆等历史素材）|时间标志（如last month/in recent years）+主被动关系分析，明确时态（一般过去/现在完成等）与语态（主动/被动）判断步骤|动词时态与被动语态系统结合，通过历史场景构建“时间-语境-动词形式”逻辑链条，覆盖中考高频考点|

九年级英语下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 中考题型 语法填空专项训练 基础篇 [热点素材 · 基础篇 1] 素材导读： 2025年12月，殷墟博物馆新馆在河南安阳正式对公众开放。新馆展出了近4000件珍贵文物，其中包括新发现的甲骨文碎片和青铜礼器。殷墟作为中国商代晚期的都城遗址，为研究中国古代文明提供了重要实物资料。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Yinxu Museum Opens to the Public The new Yinxu Museum 1. __________ (open) in Anyang, Henan Province last month. Nearly 4,000 cultural relics 2. __________ (display) in the museum for the first time. Newly discovered oracle bone fragments 3. __________ (find) at the Yinxu site in recent years. These bones 4. __________ (use) by ancient Chinese rulers for divination. Bronze ritual vessels 5. __________ (exhibit) alongside the oracle bones. "This site 6. __________ (study) by archaeologists for over 90 years," said a museum expert. The museum 7. __________ (build) to protect and share these historical treasures. Thousands of visitors 8. __________ (attract) to the museum every day. In the future, more discoveries 9. __________ (make) at the Yinxu site. The history of Chinese civilization 10. __________ (reveal) through these precious artifacts. [热点素材 · 基础篇 2] 素材导读： 2026年2月，三星堆博物馆公布了新一轮考古发掘成果。考古学家在祭祀坑中发现了大量象牙、青铜面具和玉器。其中一件完整的黄金面具重量超过500克，是迄今为止中国发现的最大黄金面具。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） New Discoveries at Sanxingdui The latest archaeological findings at Sanxingdui 1. __________ (announce) last February. Over 1,000 new artifacts 2. __________ (unearth) from the sacrificial pits. Ivory tusks, bronze masks, and jade items 3. __________ (recover) from the site. A complete gold mask 4. __________ (weigh) over 500 grams. This is the largest gold mask 5. __________ (find) in China so far. "These discoveries 6. __________ (change) our understanding of ancient Chinese civilization," said the lead archaeologist. The artifacts 7. __________ (study) carefully in the laboratory. Many of them 8. __________ (date) back to over 3,000 years ago. In the future, more secrets of the ancient Shu civilization 9. __________ (uncover). The Sanxingdui site 10. __________ (recognize) as one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the world. [热点素材 · 基础篇 3] 素材导读： 2026年4月，秦始皇兵马俑博物馆在西安举办了“兵马俑发现50周年”纪念活动。1974年，当地农民在打井时意外发现了兵马俑，这一发现被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”。50年来，兵马俑吸引了超过1亿游客前来参观。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 50 Years of the Terracotta Warriors The Terracotta Warriors Museum 1. __________ (celebrate) its 50th anniversary last month. The famous warriors 2. __________ (discover) by local farmers in 1974 while they were digging a well. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers 3. __________ (find) in the pits near the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang. Each warrior 4. __________ (make) with a different face and expression. The figures 5. __________ (build) to protect the emperor in the afterlife. "This discovery 6. __________ (call) the Eighth Wonder of the World," said a tour guide. The site 7. __________ (visit) by over 100 million people in the past 50 years. New excavation areas 8. __________ (open) to the public recently. In the future, more restoration work 9. __________ (do) on the damaged figures. The legacy of the Terracotta Warriors 10. __________ (continue) to amaze the world. [热点素材 · 基础篇 4] 素材导读： 2026年6月，“南海I号”宋代沉船考古发掘工作取得重大进展。考古学家成功提取了沉船中最后一批文物，包括精美的瓷器、铁器和金银饰品。这艘沉船的发现为研究宋代海上丝绸之路提供了宝贵资料。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） The Sunken Ship of the South China Sea The archaeological excavation of the "Nanhai I" shipwreck 1. __________ (complete) last month. The final group of artifacts from the Song Dynasty ship 2. __________ (recover) by the archaeological team. Fine porcelain, iron tools, and gold ornaments 3. __________ (find) inside the ship. These items 4. __________ (trade) along the Maritime Silk Road. The ship itself 5. __________ (preserve) under the sea for over 800 years. "This discovery 6. __________ (provide) valuable information about ancient trade routes," said a researcher. The artifacts 7. __________ (exhibit) in a special museum built near the excavation site. Many experts 8. __________ (invite) to study these ancient treasures. In the future, the research on the shipwreck 9. __________ (deepen) our understanding of the Song Dynasty. The story of the ship 10. __________ (tell) to visitors through interactive displays. [热点素材 · 基础篇 5] 素材导读： 2026年8月，良渚古城遗址公园推出了“穿越五千年”沉浸式体验项目。游客可以通过VR设备亲身体验良渚先民的生活场景，包括建造水坝、种植水稻和制作玉器。这种创新的展示方式让历史变得触手可及。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （共10空，每空1分，满分10分） Stepping Back 5,000 Years A new immersive experience project 1. __________ (launch) at the Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park last month. Visitors can now travel back 5,000 years using VR technology. The daily life of Liangzhu people 2. __________ (show) through digital animations. Ancient farmers 3. __________ (see) building dams and planting rice in the virtual world. Jade-making techniques 4. __________ (demonstrate) step by step. "This new project 5. __________ (design) to make history more vivid," said a park official. Young visitors 6. __________ (impress) by the realistic VR experience. Schools 7. __________ (organize) field trips to the park to teach students about ancient history. In the future, more technological innovations 8. __________ (introduce) to historical sites. The story of Liangzhu 9. __________ (share) with people around the world. Our past 10. __________ (bring) to life in exciting new ways. 九年级英语下册 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 中考题型 语法填空专项训练 基础篇 解析版答案 基础篇 1 答案速查 1. opened 2. are displayed 3. have been found 4. were used 5. are exhibited 6. has been studied 7. was built 8. are attracted 9. will be made 10. will be revealed 详细解析 1. opened — 句意“殷墟新馆上个月在河南安阳开放。”博物馆与“open”为主动关系（open可作不及物动词），过去时间，用一般过去时 opened。 2. are displayed — 句意“近4000件文物首次在博物馆展出。”文物与“display”为被动关系，描述现在状态，复数，用一般现在时被动 are displayed。 3. have been found — 句意“近年来在殷墟遗址发现了新的甲骨文碎片。”碎片与“find”为被动关系，“in recent years”为现在完成时标志，复数，用 have been found。 4. were used — 句意“这些骨头被中国古代统治者用于占卜。”骨头与“use”为被动关系，描述过去用途，复数，用一般过去时被动 were used。 5. are exhibited — 句意“青铜礼器与甲骨文一起展出。”礼器与“exhibit”为被动关系，描述现在状态，复数，用一般现在时被动 are exhibited。 6. has been studied — 句意“这个遗址被考古学家研究了90多年。”“for over 90 years”为现在完成时标志，遗址与“study”被动，单数，用 has been studied。 7. was built — 句意“博物馆是为了保护和分享这些历史珍宝而建造的。”博物馆与“build”被动，过去建造，单数，用一般过去时被动 was built。 8. are attracted — 句意“每天有成千上万的游客被吸引到博物馆。”游客与“attract”被动，描述一般事实，复数，用一般现在时被动 are attracted。 9. will be made — 句意“未来殷墟遗址将有更多发现。”发现与“make”被动，将来时间，用一般将来时被动 will be made。 10. will be revealed — 句意“中国文明的历史将通过这些珍贵文物被揭示。”历史与“reveal”被动，将来时间，单数，用一般将来时被动 will be revealed。 基础篇 2 答案速查 1. were announced 2. were unearthed 3. were recovered 4. weighs 5. found 6. have changed 7. are studied 8. date 9. will be uncovered 10. is recognized 详细解析 1. were announced — 句意“三星堆最新考古发现于去年二月公布。”发现与“announce”被动，过去时间，复数，用一般过去时被动 were announced。 2. were unearthed — 句意“从祭祀坑中出土了1000多件新文物。”文物与“unearth”被动，过去时间，复数，用 were unearthed。 3. were recovered — 句意“从遗址中发现了象牙、青铜面具和玉器。”物品与“recover”被动，过去时间，复数，用 were recovered。 4. weighs — 句意“一件完整的黄金面具重量超过500克。”描述客观事实，主动语态，单数，用一般现在时 weighs。 5. found — 句意“这是迄今为止中国发现的最大黄金面具。”黄金面具与“find”为被动关系，用过去分词 found 作后置定语（修饰 the largest gold mask）。 6. have changed — 句意“这些发现改变了我们对古代中国文明的理解。”强调已发生的影响，主动语态，复数，用现在完成时 have changed。 7. are studied — 句意“文物在实验室中被仔细研究。”文物与“study”被动，描述现在情况，复数，用一般现在时被动 are studied。 8. date — 句意“其中许多可以追溯到3000多年前。”date back to 为主动语态固定搭配，复数主语，用一般现在时 date。 9. will be uncovered — 句意“未来更多古蜀文明的秘密将被揭开。”秘密与“uncover”被动，将来时间，用一般将来时被动 will be uncovered。 10. is recognized — 句意“三星堆遗址被公认为世界上最重要的考古发现之一。”描述普遍看法，遗址与“recognize”被动，单数，用一般现在时被动 is recognized。 基础篇 3 答案速查 1. celebrated 2. were discovered 3. were found 4. was made 5. were built 6. is called 7. has been visited 8. have been opened 9. will be done 10. will continue 详细解析 1. celebrated — 句意“兵马俑博物馆上个月庆祝了50周年。”主动语态，过去时间，单数，用一般过去时 celebrated。 2. were discovered — 句意“1974年当地农民打井时发现了兵马俑。”兵马俑与“discover”被动，过去时间，复数，用 were discovered。 3. were found — 句意“秦始皇陵墓附近的坑中发现了数千个真人大小的陶俑。”陶俑与“find”被动，过去时间，复数，用 were found。 4. was made — 句意“每个陶俑都被制作成不同的面孔和表情。”陶俑与“make”被动，描述过去制作事实，单数，用一般过去时被动 was made。 5. were built — 句意“这些陶俑是为了保护死后的皇帝而建造的。”陶俑与“build”被动，过去建造，复数，用 were built。 6. is called — 句意“这一发现被称为‘世界第八大奇迹’。”发现与“call”被动，描述普遍看法，单数，用一般现在时被动 is called。 7. has been visited — 句意“过去50年里该遗址已接待了超过1亿游客。”“in the past 50 years”为现在完成时标志，遗址与“visit”被动，单数，用 has been visited。 8. have been opened — 句意“最近新的挖掘区域向公众开放了。”区域与“open”被动，强调已完成，复数，用现在完成时被动 have been opened。 9. will be done — 句意“未来将对受损的陶俑进行更多的修复工作。”工作与“do”被动，将来时间，单数，用一般将来时被动 will be done。 10. will continue — 句意“兵马俑的遗产将继续令世界惊叹。”主动语态，将来时间，单数，用一般将来时 will continue。 基础篇 4 答案速查 1. was completed 2. were recovered 3. were found 4. were traded 5. was preserved 6. provides 7. are exhibited 8. have been invited 9. will deepen 10. is told 详细解析 1. was completed — 句意“‘南海I号’沉船考古发掘工作于上个月完成。”工作与“complete”被动，过去时间，单数，用一般过去时被动 was completed。 2. were recovered — 句意“宋代沉船的最后一批文物被考古团队提取。”文物与“recover”被动，过去时间，复数，用 were recovered。 3. were found — 句意“船舱内发现了精美的瓷器、铁器和金银饰品。”物品与“find”被动，过去时间，复数，用 were found。 4. were traded — 句意“这些物品通过海上丝绸之路进行贸易。”物品与“trade”被动，描述过去用途，复数，用一般过去时被动 were traded。 5. was preserved — 句意“这艘船本身在海底保存了800多年。”船与“preserve”被动，描述过去至今的状态，单数，用一般过去时被动 was preserved（也可用 has been preserved，但此处侧重过去事实）。 6. provides — 句意“这一发现为研究古代贸易路线提供了宝贵信息。”描述普遍意义，主动语态，单数，用一般现在时 provides。 7. are exhibited — 句意“文物在发掘现场附近的专题博物馆展出。”文物与“exhibit”被动，描述现在状态，复数，用一般现在时被动 are exhibited。 8. have been invited — 句意“许多专家被邀请来研究这些古代珍宝。”专家与“invite”被动，强调已邀请，复数，用现在完成时被动 have been invited。 9. will deepen — 句意“未来对沉船的研究将加深我们对宋代的认识。”主动语态，将来时间，单数，用一般将来时 will deepen。 10. is told — 句意“这艘船的故事通过互动展项被讲述给游客。”故事与“tell”被动，描述一般事实，单数，用一般现在时被动 is told。 基础篇 5 答案速查 1. was launched 2. is shown 3. are seen 4. are demonstrated 5. is designed 6. are impressed 7. organize 8. will be introduced 9. will be shared 10. will be brought 详细解析 1. was launched — 句意“上个月良渚古城遗址公园推出了全新的沉浸式体验项目。”项目与“launch”被动，过去时间，单数，用一般过去时被动 was launched。 2. is shown — 句意“良渚先民的日常生活通过数字动画展示。”生活与“show”被动，描述现在方式，单数，用一般现在时被动 is shown。 3. are seen — 句意“在虚拟世界中可以看到古代农民修建水坝和种植水稻。”农民与“see”被动（see...building），描述虚拟体验，复数，用一般现在时被动 are seen。 4. are demonstrated — 句意“玉器制作技术被分步演示。”技术与“demonstrate”被动，描述现在方式，复数，用一般现在时被动 are demonstrated。 5. is designed — 句意“这个新项目旨在让历史更加生动。”项目与“design”被动，描述设计目的，单数，用一般现在时被动 is designed。 6. are impressed — 句意“年轻游客对逼真的VR体验印象深刻。”游客与“impress”被动，描述感受，复数，用一般现在时被动 are impressed。 7. organize — 句意“学校组织学生到公园进行实地教学。”主动语态，描述一般做法，复数，用一般现在时 organize。 8. will be introduced — 句意“未来将有更多技术创新引入历史遗址。”创新与“introduce”被动，将来时间，用一般将来时被动 will be introduced。 9. will be shared — 句意“良渚的故事将与全世界分享。”故事与“share”被动，将来时间，用一般将来时被动 will be shared。 10. will be brought — 句意“我们的过去将以激动人心的新方式被赋予生命。”过去与“bring to life”被动，将来时间，单数，用一般将来时被动 will be brought 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $