Unit 4 词汇默写清单与练习 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“成为好学习者”主题，构建“词汇记忆-词性转换-语境应用”三阶训练体系，夯实语言能力基础，培养学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|60单词+20短语|基础词汇记忆|围绕学习主题精选核心词汇，构建“学习行为-情感态度-方法策略”词汇网络| |词形转换|25题|词性转换应用|通过名词-形容词-副词等词性变化，深化词汇形态认知，衔接语法知识| |单项选择|15题|语境语法辨析|考查固定搭配（如focus on）、句型结构（如It's necessary for sb. to do），强化词汇在语境中的准确运用| |汉译英|10题|词汇短语综合运用|整合单元核心短语（如remind...of...、graduate from），实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

Unit4 Being a good learner词汇默写清单 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.流行性感冒;流感 n. 2.地面 n. 3.挑战;质疑 n.&v. 4.概念;观念 n. 5.集中(注意力) v. 6.关键的;主要的 adj.;钥匙;关键 n. 7.地球引力;重力 n. 8.力;权力 n.;强迫 v. 9.拉;拽;拖 v. 10.朝;向;趋向 prep. 11.中心;正中 n. 12.比较;比作v. 13.相关的;有联系的 adj. 14.相似点 n. 15.合理的 adj. 16.我的 pron. 17.向日葵 n. 18.深的 adj. 19.使想起;提醒 v. 20.补充说;加;增加 v. 21.茉莉 n. 22.使惊奇;使惊诧 v. 23.充分地;完全地 adv. 24.梳,梳理;搜寻 v.;梳子 n. 25.惊奇的;惊讶的;感觉意外的 adj. 26.解释;说明 v. 27.毕业;逐渐发展 v.;毕业生 n. 28.译者 n. 29.信心;自信心 n. 30.接受,听从(忠告、指示等);跟随;沿着 v. 31.章节;段落 n. 32.出声地;大声地 adv. 33.实际上;事实上 adv. 34.报纸 n. 35.杂志;期刊 n. 36.广告 n. 37.每日的;日常的 adj. 38.电影 n. 39.最小的;最少的 pron.&det.; 最不 adv. 40.探索;探究 v. 41.任务;工作 n. 42.论坛;讨论会 n. 43.想法;思想;思考 n. 44.比赛;竞赛;竞争 n. 45.论证;争论 v. 46.完全地 adv. 47.注意力;注意 n. 48.理解;谅解 n.;善解人意的 adj. 49.恭敬地 adv. 50.不同意;不一致 v. 51.允许;认可 v. 52.控制(或操纵)能力 n.;限制;控制 v. 53.环境 n. 54.较喜欢 v. 55.此外 adv.;除…之外还 prep. 56.把…… 对准(某目标);指示 v.;直接的;径直的 adj. 57.激励 v. 58.辩论 n.&v. 59.原因;解释;道理 n. 60.适合 v. 短语 1.患流感 2.缺课 3.例如 4.和……分享 5.集中精力在…… 6.俗话说 7.拿……举例 8.使……想起…… 9.对……产生浓烈兴趣 10.从……毕业 11.担任 12.害怕做…… 13.听从某人的建议 14.最后同样重要的是 15.积极参加 16.注意…… 17.允许某人做某事 18.完全控制 19.更喜欢 20.赞同 第二部分 配套练习题 一、词形转换填空 1.This is a big (challenge) for every learner. 2.You need (focus) your attention on your study. 3.He is the (key) person in this project. 4.We often (compare) children to flowers. 5.These two stories have many (similar). 6.It is (reason) for him to ask for help. 7.The photo (remind) me of my childhood. 8.To my (amaze), he passed the hard exam. 9.He looked (surprise) at the bad news. 10.Can you give me a clear (explain)? 11.After (graduate), he worked as a translator. 12.She is full of (confident) in herself. 13.Please read the text (aloud). 14. (actual), I don’t agree with you. 15.He is (day) busy with his study. 16.It is (complete) different from what we expected. 17.You should pay more (attentive) to your spelling. 18.Thank you for your (understand). 19.My parents don’t allow me (stay) out late. 20.We should protect our living (environment). 21.Teachers always (motivate) students to work hard. 22.We had a hot (debate) about learning methods. 23.Can you tell me the (reason) for your decision? 24.This kind of clothes is not (suit) for sports. 25.He (prefer) reading books in his free time. 二、单项选择 1. You should focus your study instead of wasting time on meaningless games, which is a good learning habit. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. It’s necessary us good learning methods to improve our grades quickly. A. for; to master B. of; mastering C. for; mastering D. of; to master 3. She is in English learning and always believes she can make great progress. A. confident B. patient C. strict D. careful 4. Besides English songs, you can also watch English movies to improve your listening skills. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 5. The little boy tried his best new ways to remember English words every day. A. come up with B. to come up with C. coming up with D. came up with 6. As the saying , practice makes perfect, so never give up in our study. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went 7. We mustn’t in exams. It’s a basic rule for every student and a good learner. A. cheat B. cheat in C. cheating D. to cheat 8. Reading every day can help us get more and improve our understanding ability. A. knowledge B. confident C. improve D. patient 9. My deskmate is good at notes in class, which helps her review lessons well. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 10. The teacher asked us to share our good learning experience our classmates in groups. A. to B. for C. with D. about 11. It’s very kind you teach me so many useful learning skills. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; of D. of; of 12. You need to be with your study. Progress never comes in a short time. A. patient B. perfect C. popular D. powerful 13. Many students find it difficult the grammar rules correctly. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 14. He has made great in his English study by changing his learning habits. A. improvement B. improvement C. progress D. progresses 15. Different learning styles different students, so you need to find the most suitable one for yourself. A. suit B. suit for C. fit with D. match with 三、汉译英 1.他上周患流感缺课了。(have the flu; miss school) 2.我们应该和同学分享学习方法。(share…with) 3.上课时集中精力听老师讲课。(focus on) 4.这张照片让我想起我的初中时光。(remind…of…) 5.他三年前从这所学校毕业。(graduate from) 6.不要害怕在课堂上犯错误。(be afraid to do) 7.最后同样重要的是,注意你的书写。(last but not least; pay attention to) 8.老师允许我们小组讨论。(allow sb. to do sth.) 9.我更喜欢通过阅读学习新知识。(prefer to) 10.我赞同成为一名好学习者的这些建议。(agree with) Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.flu 2.ground 3.challenge 4.concept 5.focus 6.key 7.gravity 8.force 9.pull 10.towards 11.centre 12.compare 13.related 14.similarity 15.reasonable 16.mine 17.sunflower 18.deep 19.remind 20.add 21.jasmine 22.amaze23.fully 24.comb 25.surprised 26.explain 27.graduate 28.translator 29.confidence 30.follow 31.passage 32.aloud 33.actually 34.newspaper 35.magazine 36.ad 37.daily 38.movie 39.least 40.explore 41.task 42.forum 43.thought 44.contest 45.argue 46.completely 47.attention 48.understanding 49.respectfully 50.disagree 51.allow 52.control 53.environment 54.prefer 55.besides 56.direct 57.motivate 58.debate59. reason 60.suit 短语 1.have (the) flu 2.miss school 3.such as 4.share… with 5.focus on 6.as the saying goes 7.take… as an example 8.remind… of… 9.get deep into 10.graduate from 11.work as 12.be afraid to do 13.follow one’s advice14. last but not least 15.be active in 16.pay attention to17. allow sb. to do sth. 18.have full control over 19.prefer to 20.agree with 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形转换填空 1.challenge 2.to focus 3.key 4.compare 5.similarities 6.reasonable 7.reminds 8.amazement 9.surprisedly 10.explanation 11.graduation 12.confidence 13.aloud 14.Actually 15.daily 16.completely 17.attention 18.understanding 19.to stay 20.environment 21.motivate 22.debate 23.reason 24.suitable 25.prefers 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 三、汉译英 1.He had the flu and missed school last week. 2.We should share learning methods with our classmates. 3.Focus on listening to teachers in class. 4.The photo reminds me of my junior high school days. 5.He graduated from this school three years ago. 6.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes in class. 7.Last but not least, pay attention to your handwriting. 8.Teachers allow us to discuss in groups. 9.I prefer to learn new knowledge by reading. 10.I agree with these suggestions about being a good learner. $