精品解析：山东泰安市高新一中2024—2025学年上学期七年级英语阶段性练习（10月）

2024—2025 学年上学期七年级英语阶段性练习 (时间 120 分钟;满分 150 分) 第 I 卷 (选择题 共 85 分) 一、听力选择。(1-20 题，每小题 1 分。21-25 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does Jane’s friend look like? A. She is tall with short hair. B. She is short with curly hair. C. She is thin with curly hair. 2. Where did Mike go on the weekend? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the countryside. C. He went to the museum. 3. What does Gina think of her school trip? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4. What did Bill do last weekend? A. He did his homework. B. He studied for the English test. C. He cleaned his room. 5. What does the girl like? A. Rice and beef. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Chicken and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Chicken and tomato noodles. 7. What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 8. What drinks does the man want? A. One small green tea. B. One small black tea. C. One small dark tea. 9. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 238-9764. B. 283-9674. C. 283-9264. 10. What’s the man’s address? A. Hill Road. B. Bill Road. C. South Street. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How is the weather on Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. What did Jack do on Saturday afternoon? A. He stayed at home and cleaned his room. B. He stayed at home and did his homework. C. He went shopping with his parents. 13. What did Jack’s parents buy for him? A. Some pens and new shoes. B. Some books and new clothes. C. Some toys and books. 14. Where did Jack go on Sunday morning? A. Library. B. Park. C. Supermarket. 15. Who did Jack go to the birthday party with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. (四) 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Linda go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 17. How many kinds of animals did she feed? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 18. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. When did Linda get home? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 6:00 p.m. 20. How was Linda’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Tired but happy. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 Appearance (外表) She looks lovely and has __21__ black hair. She has a small nose and a big __22__. She often __23__ glasses and white and blue sports clothes. Hobby (爱好) __24__ Tuesday to Friday, she practices in the evening. Dream Skating makes her __25__. She wants to be the best skater in China. 二、单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. —What ________ your sister ________? —She has long black hair. A. does; looks like B. has; like C. does; look like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐长什么样？——她留着黑色的长发。 根据答语“She has long black hair.”可知，此处询问外貌特征。询问某人长什么样常用固定句型“What do/does sb look like?”。主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，其后动词look需用原形。 2. He is tall, but he looks ________ thin. A. a little B. a little of C. a lot of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很高，但他看起来有点瘦。 a little有点，可修饰形容词或副词；a little of一点儿，后接名词；a lot of许多，后接名词。空后是形容词thin，此处需用能修饰形容词的短语。应填a little。 3. —Do they have short hair or long hair? —________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. They have long hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们是留短发还是长发？——他们留长发。 Yes, they do是的，他们留；No, they don’t不，他们不留；They have long hair他们留长发。此处为选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No作答，要选取问句中的一个选项回答，应填They have long hair。 4. There ________ some students in our school. The number ________ over 3000. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些学生。数量超过3000。 第一句为There be句型，主语some students是复数，be动词用are；第二句主语The number意为“……的数量”，中心词number是单数，be动词用is。 5. —________ —It was terrible. It rained for two days, so I had to stay at home. A. When was your weekend? B. What did you do on weekends? C. How was your weekend? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很糟糕。下了两天雨，所以我不得不待在家里。 When was your weekend?用于询问时间；What did you do on weekends?用于询问做了什么事情；How was your weekend?用于询问周末过得如何。答句“It was terrible.”是对周末的情况进行评价，要用how引导问句来询问状态，C项正确。 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite ____6____ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother ____7____ many dumplings for me. If she has ____8____ time, I’ll go to the supermarket to ____9____ some. Dumplings look ____10____ white boats (船). They are very delicious. ____11____ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the ____12____? Because I often ask some friends to ____13____ them with me. There are different kinds of ____14____ and meat in them. My friends ____15____ like to eat them very much. 6. A. food B. dessert C. fruit 7. A. do B. did C. makes 8. A. some B. no C. any 9. A. want B. take C. buy 10. A. for B. at C. like 11. A. In B. On C. About 12. A. kind B. size C. reason 13. A. eat B. drink C. like 14. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables 15. A. all B. every C. both 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢吃的食物是饺子，母亲每周日包饺子，生日时邀请朋友一起吃，大家都很喜欢饺子。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 根据“dumplings”可知此处指最喜欢的食物，food“食物”契合语境。dessert“甜点”，fruit“水果”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：每周日，我的妈妈为我包很多饺子。 make dumplings是固定搭配，意为“包饺子”；根据“Every Sunday”可知是一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式makes。do不与dumplings搭配，did为过去式，时态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：如果她没有时间，我会去超市买一些。 根据后文“go to the supermarket to...some”可知妈妈没时间做的话，会去超市，no“没有”契合逻辑。some“一些”，any“任何”，均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：如果她没有时间，我会去超市买一些。 根据“go to the supermarket”可知去超市通常目的是购买商品，buy“买”契合购物场景。want“想要”，take“拿走”，均不符合超市采购的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：饺子看起来像白色的小船。 根据“white boats”可知是形容外观，look like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，like符合搭配规则。for“为了”，at“在”，均无法构成该固定表达。 【11题详解】 句意：每年我生日的时候，我通常会帮妈妈包很多饺子。 根据“my birthday”是具体某一天，英语中具体某一天前用介词On。in后接年、月等大时间范围，about“关于”，均不符合用法。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道原因吗？ 根据后文“Because I often ask…”，可知前文是在询问原因，reason“原因”契合因果呼应的逻辑。kind“种类”，size“尺寸”，均不符合问答逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我经常叫一些朋友来和我一起吃它们。 宾语“them”指代dumplings，饺子是食物，动作为“吃”，eat“吃”契合语境。drink“喝”，like“喜欢”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：里面有不同种类的蔬菜和肉。 根据“meat”及常识，饺子馅通常由蔬菜和肉组成，vegetables“蔬菜”契合生活常识。noodles“面条”，dumplings“饺子”，均不能作为馅料。 【15题详解】 句意：我的朋友们都喜欢吃它们。 “friends”是复数且泛指多个朋友，all“全部”用于三者及以上，契合语境。every后接单数名词，both仅用于两者，均不符合用法。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20 小题;每题 2 分，共 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 KFC Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Food: fried chicken Food: French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: coke, coffee, milk Dessert: ice-cream Soup: vegetable soup Big Pizza (比萨饼) Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice Dessert: ice-cream 16. If you’d like hamburgers, you can ________. A. go to Big Pizza B. call 62550011 C. call 88819056 D. go to 102 Ting Street 17. What can’t you have in Big Pizza? A. French fries B. Milk C. Fruit juice D. Coffee 18. What can you have at 11:30 p.m.? A. French fries B. Coke C. Pizza D. Porridge 19. Where can you eat ice-cream? A. In KFC B. In Big Pizza C. In Italy D. A & B 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍KFC与Big Pizza的地址、营业时间、餐品等营业信息。 【16题详解】 根据KFC表格中的信息“Food: French fries, hamburgers, porridge”可知肯德基提供汉堡包；再根据“Tel: 62550011”可知，如果想吃汉堡包，可以拨打肯德基的电话62550011。 【17题详解】 根据Big Pizza表格中的信息，其提供的食物（Food）是各类披萨，饮料（Drink）有coffee, milk, fruit juice。French fries（炸薯条）没有出现在Big Pizza的菜单中。 【18题详解】 根据营业时间（Open），KFC为9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m.，Big Pizza 为 9:30 a.m.—12:00 a.m.（午夜）。晚上11:30（11:30 p.m.）时，KFC已经关门，只有Big Pizza还在营业。Big Pizza提供 Pizza，而French fries、Coke、Porridge均为KFC的食物。 【19题详解】 根据KFC表格中的“Dessert: ice-cream”和Big Pizza表格中的“Dessert: ice-cream”可知，两家店都提供冰淇淋。 B Miss Smith is only twenty. She is of medium build, and she has brown curly hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her a lot. On Sundays, she usually drives her car to her parents’ house and stays with her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing, and swimming. She is a good teacher. 20. Miss Smith is ________ teacher. A. a popular B. an old C. a Chinese D. an English 21. What’s Miss Smith like? A. She likes her students. B. She likes her teacher. C. She is heavy. D. She isn’t too heavy. 22. Miss Smith goes to see her friends ________. A. every day B. on Saturday C. on Friday D. on Sunday 23. Miss Smith likes ________. A. sports B. her students C. her work D. A, B and C 【答案】20. A 21. D 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了史密斯小姐的年龄、外貌、工作日常、周末安排与兴趣爱好，展现了她受学生喜爱的好老师形象。 【20题详解】 文中提到“The children like her a lot”，由此可以推断出她是一位受欢迎的老师。 【21题详解】 文中提到“She is of medium build”，说明她中等身材，也就是她不算肥胖。 【22题详解】 文中提到“but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday”，直接可知有时她会在周日去看望她的朋友。 【23题详解】 文中提到“She likes children and her teaching work”与“She likes singing,dancing,and swimming”，直接得出她喜欢孩子和她的教学工作，还喜欢唱歌、跳舞和游泳，其中游泳属于运动。 C This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is only 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is only 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles. If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our noodle house is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 24. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ for the food. A. $6 B. $7 C. $5 D. $8 25. If you want to order noodles, you can call ________. A. at 288-8998 B. on Monday morning C. at 288-8899 D. at any time every day 26. We can eat noodles in Bruce’s Noodle House except (除了) on ________. A. Monday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday morning 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是面馆广告，介绍Bruce面馆各类面条价格、优惠、订餐电话以及营业时间。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars”和“A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl”可知，两大碗鸡肉面价格为2×2=4美元，一中碗羊肉面价格为3美元，总计4+3=7美元。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998”可知，订餐电话号码是288-8998。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“Our noodle house is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday”可知，周一上午不营业，因此除了周一上午以外都可以去吃面。 D Do you want to take a trip to Xiamen? Do you want to know more about this lovely city? Read Eric and Henry’s four-day trip to have a closer look at it! Day 1 In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University. In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market. Day 2 They took a taxi to visit Xiamen Science and Technology Museum in the morning. After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name “Yuanshazhou”. There they saw some houses with a long history. They also visited two museums. They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum! Day 3 After riding bikes on Air Bikeway, they had lunch at a fast food restaurant. And then they went to Xiamen Wetland Park. The beautiful lake and sunset there made them take many photos. They wouldn’t forget the beautiful scenery (风景)! Day 4 They went to a famous temple (寺庙) in the morning. In the afternoon, they went shopping, and they bought some tea and some seafood. 27. What did Eric and Henry do on the 2nd day? A. They had a science test in a famous school. B. They watched some shows on “Yuanshazhou”. C. They took a taxi around Xiamen Wetland Park. D. They stayed in a house with a long history for a night. 28. What is Air Bikeway? A. A plane. B. A road. C. A restaurant. D. A park. 29. Which is TRUE? A. Eric and Henry didn’t buy anything in Xiamen. B. Eric and Henry took many photos on Gulangyu Island. C. During the trip, Eric and Henry went to Xiamen University by bus. D. Eric and Henry took a boat on the lake when they visited Xiamen Wetland Park. 30. What is the best title? A. My Hometown, Xiamen B. Gulangyu, a Beautiful Island C. Eric and Henry’s Trip to Xiamen D. The Beautiful Scenery (风景) of Xiamen 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric和Henry去厦门的旅行。 【27题详解】 Day 2段落提到他们去了鼓浪屿，文中提到：“It has another name ‘Yuanshazhou’.”，并且他们看到了“performing (表演) amazing piano shows”，因此他们在“圆沙洲”观看了一些表演。 【28题详解】 Day 3段落提到：“After riding bikes on Air Bikeway”，能在上面骑自行车的应当是一条道路，而不是飞机、餐厅或公园。 【29题详解】 Day 1段落提到：“In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall…It is located (位于) in Xiamen University.”，表明他们乘公交去了厦门大学。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到：“Read Eric and Henry’s four-day trip”，全文按天数详细记录了他们在厦门的行程，因此最佳标题是“埃里克和亨利的厦门之旅”。 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you know McDonald’s? ____31____ Would you like to eat the best (最好的) hamburgers and other specials? ____32____ In McDonald’s, ____33____, like beef hamburgers, cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, rice hamburgers and egg hamburgers. ____34____. If you like, you can taste (品尝) French fries, salad and fruit pies. As for drinks, it has coke, sprite (雪碧), orange juice, iced tea, hot tea, hot coffee, and milkshake (奶昔). ____35____. Sometimes, the drink is free (免费的). A. It also has other specials. B. there are many kinds of hamburgers. C. It is a large fast food restaurant. D. It has large, medium and small glasses (杯) of drinks. E. McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了麦当劳的食物种类和饮品选择，是一篇关于麦当劳餐厅的说明文。 【31题详解】 前文提问“你知道麦当劳吗？”，C选项“It is a large fast food restaurant.”是对麦当劳的基础属性介绍，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提问“你想品尝最好的汉堡和其他特色餐食吗？”，E选项“McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them.”承接前文的提问，引出麦当劳的就餐属性。 【33题详解】 后文列举了牛肉汉堡、芝士汉堡等多种汉堡品类，B选项“there are many kinds of hamburgers.”总领后文的汉堡种类介绍。 【34题详解】 后文介绍了薯条、沙拉、水果派等其他餐品，A选项“It also has other specials.”承上启下，从汉堡品类过渡到其他餐品。 【35题详解】 前后文都在介绍麦当劳的各类饮品，D选项“It has large, medium and small glasses (杯) of drinks.”衔接饮品相关内容，和后文“有时饮品免费”的描述逻辑连贯。 第 II 卷 (非选择题 共 65 分) 该部分包含词汇运用、阅读表达、写作三个小节 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分 25 分) (一) 根据首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 36. My uncle and aunt are both ________ (艺术家). 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔和姑姑两个人都是艺术家。“艺术家”对应的英文为artist，主语是两个人，both表示两者都，后面名词要用复数形式，artist的复数形式为artists。 37. The restaurant has four ________ (特色菜). 【答案】specials 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅有四道特色菜。表示“特色菜”的英文单词是special，它是可数名词；空格前有数词four（四），后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，special的复数变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加s，因此填specials。 38. We’d like one bowl of beef and p________ noodles. 【答案】potato##otato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要一碗牛肉土豆面。本句为点餐场景，“beef and potato noodles”意为“牛肉土豆面”，名词potato作定语修饰noodles，使用名词原形。 39. The old man ________ (feed) many chickens yesterday. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人昨天喂了许多鸡。根据时间标志词yesterday可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；feed的过去式为fed。 40. ________ (Lucky), I have some good teachers in school. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我在学校有一些好老师。本空位于句首修饰整个句子，要用副词；“Lucky”意为“幸运的”，此处用“Lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”。 (二) 综合填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 (每词限用一次)。 is work wear look from school have his too with My good friend is Tony. He is ____41____ Canada. He’s a middle ____42____ student. He’s fourteen years old. He ____43____ brown hair and big eyes. ____44____ sister is Ann. She’s a student, ____45____. But they aren’t in the same school. She’s tall and thin, ____46____ long brown hair. She’s good-looking. His father ____47____ a bank clerk (职员). He is of medium build and he ____48____ in a big bank. He likes ____49____ sunglasses in summer. Tony’s mother is a nurse. She has long curly hair. She ____50____ young. Now they live in Beijing, China. They all like China and Chinese people. 【答案】41. from 42. school 43. has 44. His 45. too 46. with 47. is 48. works 49. wearing 50. looks 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍来自加拿大的Tony及其家人的外貌、职业，他们现居住在北京。 【41题详解】 句意：他来自加拿大。固定搭配be from表示“来自”，句意为他来自加拿大。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一名中学生。固定搭配middle school student表示“中学生”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他有着棕色的头发和大大的眼睛。主语He是第三人称单数，句意为他留着棕色头发，have变为第三人称单数形式has。 【44题详解】 句意：他的姐姐（妹妹）叫Ann。此处指代Tony的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词sister。 【45题详解】 句意：她也是一名学生。置于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开表示“也”，意为她也是一名学生。 【46题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦，留着棕色的长发。介词with表示“带有、具有”，句意为她又高又瘦，留着长长的棕色头发。 【47题详解】 句意：他的爸爸是一名银行职员。主语His father是第三人称单数，此处意为他的父亲是一名银行职员，be动词用is。 【48题详解】 句意：他中等身材，在一家大银行工作。主语he是第三人称单数，句意为他在一家大银行工作，work变为第三人称单数形式works。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，句意为他夏天喜欢戴太阳镜，wear变为动名词wearing。 【50题详解】 句意：她看起来很年轻。主语She是第三人称单数，句意为她看起来很年轻，look变为第三人称单数形式looks。 第二节 阅读表达 (共 6 小题，76-78 每小题 2 分，79-81 每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Jim Green is from a family of three people. Now they live ①________ China. They like to eat different kinds ②________ foods. Jim Green likes rice a lot. He likes ③________ rice for every meal. But he doesn’t like meat. Mr. Green is from the United States. He doesn’t like rice at all. He likes noodles and vegetables very much. Mrs. Green is from Australia. She likes fish and fruit a lot. But she doesn’t like beef or mutton. Mr. and Mrs. Green and their son all like eating apples and bananas after meals. 51. How many people are there in Jim Green’s family? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do Mr. Green and his family live now? (No more than 9 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Who likes rice very much? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③ __________ 55. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What do the Greens like eating after meals? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three. 52. They live in China. 53. Jim Green. 54. ①. in ②. of ③. eating 55. 他非常喜欢面条和蔬菜。 56. They like eating apples and bananas after meals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim Green一家三口人的国籍以及各自喜爱和不喜爱的食物。 【51题详解】 第一段第1句直接给出信息“Jim Green is from a family of three people.”，由此可知他家有三口人。 【52题详解】 第一段第2句“Now they live ①____ China.”交代他们现在居住在中国。 【53题详解】 第一段第4句“Jim Green likes rice a lot.”表明Jim Green非常喜欢米饭。 【54题详解】 ①句意：现在他们居住在中国。live in为固定搭配，后接地点名词，表示“居住在某地”。 ②句意：他们喜欢吃各种各样的食物。different kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，修饰后面名词foods。 ③句意：他每顿饭都喜欢吃米饭。like doing sth.为固定用法，表示长期习惯性的喜欢做某事，所以动词eat变为动名词形式eating。 【55题详解】 “He likes noodles and vegetables very much”译为“他非常喜欢面条和蔬菜”。主语He，谓语likes，“very much”意为“非常”，放在句末修饰动词likes；noodles and vegetables作句子的宾语，and用来并列连接两个名词。 【56题详解】 第一段最后一句“Mr. and Mrs. Green and their son all like eating apples and bananas after meals.”直接表明格林一家饭后都喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。 第三节 写作 (共 1 题，满分 25 分) 57. 假如你是李华，你认识了一个叫Joe的朋友。请根据所给信息向你的同学介绍下他的情况。 年龄 12 国籍 澳大利亚 外貌 大眼睛，圆脸，长卷发，中等身材，不戴眼镜 爱好 读书，听音乐，下国际象棋，游泳等 饮食习惯 爱吃水果，蔬菜，每天喝橙汁，喜欢吃牛肉卷心菜水饺 上周活动 去了乡村，喂鸡，骑马，挤奶，种萝卜，过得很开心 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括上面表格的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 词数：不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，字迹工整。 4. 不得出现具体的学校及真实姓名等信息。 I have a new friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a new friend. His name is Joe. He is 12 years old. He comes from Australia. He has big eyes, a round face and long curly hair. He is of medium build and doesn’t wear glasses. He likes reading, listening to music, playing chess and swimming. He loves fruit and vegetables. He drinks orange juice every day. He likes beef and cabbage dumplings. Last week, he went to the countryside. He not only fed chickens but also rode a horse. He also milked a cow and grew carrots. He had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时介绍人物基本信息；一般过去时描述上周活动 明确要点：个人基本信息(年龄、国籍)、外貌、爱好、饮食习惯、上周活动 确定人称：第三人称(He/His) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出开头句，引出介绍人物Joe 主体段：依次介绍年龄国籍、外貌、爱好、饮食习惯 结尾段：描述上周活动，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 信息选择：12 years old/comes from Australia/12‑year‑old boy/is from Australia等 要点二：外貌描写 外貌选择：big eyes, a round face and long curly hair/of medium build and doesn’t wear glasses/small mouth等 要点三：爱好 爱好选择：reading, listening to music, playing chess and swimming/playing basketball/drawing/travelling等 要点四：饮食习惯 饮食选择：fruit and vegetables/drinks orange juice every day/beef and cabbage dumplings/milk/noodles/hamburgers等 要点五：上周活动 活动选择：went to the countryside/fed chickens/rode a horse/milked a cow/grew carrots/had a great time/picked apples/fed dogs/took photos等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025 学年上学期七年级英语阶段性练习 (时间 120 分钟;满分 150 分) 第 I 卷 (选择题 共 85 分) 一、听力选择。(1-20 题，每小题 1 分。21-25 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分。) (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does Jane’s friend look like? A. She is tall with short hair. B. She is short with curly hair. C. She is thin with curly hair. 2. Where did Mike go on the weekend? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the countryside. C. He went to the museum. 3. What does Gina think of her school trip? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4. What did Bill do last weekend? A. He did his homework. B. He studied for the English test. C. He cleaned his room. 5. What does the girl like? A. Rice and beef. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Chicken and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Chicken and tomato noodles. 7. What size bowl of noodles would the man like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 8. What drinks does the man want? A. One small green tea. B. One small black tea. C. One small dark tea. 9. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 238-9764. B. 283-9674. C. 283-9264. 10. What’s the man’s address? A. Hill Road. B. Bill Road. C. South Street. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. How is the weather on Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 12. What did Jack do on Saturday afternoon? A. He stayed at home and cleaned his room. B. He stayed at home and did his homework. C. He went shopping with his parents. 13. What did Jack’s parents buy for him? A. Some pens and new shoes. B. Some books and new clothes. C. Some toys and books. 14. Where did Jack go on Sunday morning? A. Library. B. Park. C. Supermarket. 15. Who did Jack go to the birthday party with? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. (四) 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Linda go to the zoo? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 17. How many kinds of animals did she feed? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 18. How was the weather on Saturday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. When did Linda get home? A. At about 3:00 p.m. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 6:00 p.m. 20. How was Linda’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Tired but happy. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 Appearance (外表) She looks lovely and has __21__ black hair. She has a small nose and a big __22__. She often __23__ glasses and white and blue sports clothes. Hobby (爱好) __24__ Tuesday to Friday, she practices in the evening. Dream Skating makes her __25__. She wants to be the best skater in China. 二、单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1. —What ________ your sister ________? —She has long black hair. A. does; looks like B. has; like C. does; look like 2. He is tall, but he looks ________ thin. A. a little B. a little of C. a lot of 3. —Do they have short hair or long hair? —________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. They have long hair. 4. There ________ some students in our school. The number ________ over 3000. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is 5. —________ —It was terrible. It rained for two days, so I had to stay at home. A. When was your weekend? B. What did you do on weekends? C. How was your weekend? 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite ____6____ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother ____7____ many dumplings for me. If she has ____8____ time, I’ll go to the supermarket to ____9____ some. Dumplings look ____10____ white boats (船). They are very delicious. ____11____ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the ____12____? Because I often ask some friends to ____13____ them with me. There are different kinds of ____14____ and meat in them. My friends ____15____ like to eat them very much. 6. A. food B. dessert C. fruit 7. A. do B. did C. makes 8. A. some B. no C. any 9. A. want B. take C. buy 10. A. for B. at C. like 11. A. In B. On C. About 12. A. kind B. size C. reason 13. A. eat B. drink C. like 14. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables 15. A. all B. every C. both 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20 小题;每题 2 分，共 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 KFC Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Food: fried chicken Food: French fries, hamburgers, porridge Drink: coke, coffee, milk Dessert: ice-cream Soup: vegetable soup Big Pizza (比萨饼) Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9:30 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice Dessert: ice-cream 16. If you’d like hamburgers, you can ________. A. go to Big Pizza B. call 62550011 C. call 88819056 D. go to 102 Ting Street 17. What can’t you have in Big Pizza? A. French fries B. Milk C. Fruit juice D. Coffee 18. What can you have at 11:30 p.m.? A. French fries B. Coke C. Pizza D. Porridge 19. Where can you eat ice-cream? A. In KFC B. In Big Pizza C. In Italy D. A & B B Miss Smith is only twenty. She is of medium build, and she has brown curly hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and teaches the children. She has a lot of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her a lot. On Sundays, she usually drives her car to her parents’ house and stays with her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing, and swimming. She is a good teacher. 20. Miss Smith is ________ teacher. A. a popular B. an old C. a Chinese D. an English 21. What’s Miss Smith like? A. She likes her students. B. She likes her teacher. C. She is heavy. D. She isn’t too heavy. 22. Miss Smith goes to see her friends ________. A. every day B. on Saturday C. on Friday D. on Sunday 23. Miss Smith likes ________. A. sports B. her students C. her work D. A, B and C C This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is only 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is only 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles. If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our noodle house is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday. 24. Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ________ for the food. A. $6 B. $7 C. $5 D. $8 25. If you want to order noodles, you can call ________. A. at 288-8998 B. on Monday morning C. at 288-8899 D. at any time every day 26. We can eat noodles in Bruce’s Noodle House except (除了) on ________. A. Monday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday morning D Do you want to take a trip to Xiamen? Do you want to know more about this lovely city? Read Eric and Henry’s four-day trip to have a closer look at it! Day 1 In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University. In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market. Day 2 They took a taxi to visit Xiamen Science and Technology Museum in the morning. After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name “Yuanshazhou”. There they saw some houses with a long history. They also visited two museums. They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum! Day 3 After riding bikes on Air Bikeway, they had lunch at a fast food restaurant. And then they went to Xiamen Wetland Park. The beautiful lake and sunset there made them take many photos. They wouldn’t forget the beautiful scenery (风景)! Day 4 They went to a famous temple (寺庙) in the morning. In the afternoon, they went shopping, and they bought some tea and some seafood. 27. What did Eric and Henry do on the 2nd day? A. They had a science test in a famous school. B. They watched some shows on “Yuanshazhou”. C. They took a taxi around Xiamen Wetland Park. D. They stayed in a house with a long history for a night. 28. What is Air Bikeway? A. A plane. B. A road. C. A restaurant. D. A park. 29. Which is TRUE? A. Eric and Henry didn’t buy anything in Xiamen. B. Eric and Henry took many photos on Gulangyu Island. C. During the trip, Eric and Henry went to Xiamen University by bus. D. Eric and Henry took a boat on the lake when they visited Xiamen Wetland Park. 30. What is the best title? A. My Hometown, Xiamen B. Gulangyu, a Beautiful Island C. Eric and Henry’s Trip to Xiamen D. The Beautiful Scenery (风景) of Xiamen 第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面五个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you know McDonald’s? ____31____ Would you like to eat the best (最好的) hamburgers and other specials? ____32____ In McDonald’s, ____33____, like beef hamburgers, cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, rice hamburgers and egg hamburgers. ____34____. If you like, you can taste (品尝) French fries, salad and fruit pies. As for drinks, it has coke, sprite (雪碧), orange juice, iced tea, hot tea, hot coffee, and milkshake (奶昔). ____35____. Sometimes, the drink is free (免费的). A. It also has other specials. B. there are many kinds of hamburgers. C. It is a large fast food restaurant. D. It has large, medium and small glasses (杯) of drinks. E. McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them. 第 II 卷 (非选择题 共 65 分) 该部分包含词汇运用、阅读表达、写作三个小节 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分 25 分) (一) 根据首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 36. My uncle and aunt are both ________ (艺术家). 37. The restaurant has four ________ (特色菜). 38. We’d like one bowl of beef and p________ noodles. 39. The old man ________ (feed) many chickens yesterday. 40. ________ (Lucky), I have some good teachers in school. (二) 综合填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整 (每词限用一次)。 is work wear look from school have his too with My good friend is Tony. He is ____41____ Canada. He’s a middle ____42____ student. He’s fourteen years old. He ____43____ brown hair and big eyes. ____44____ sister is Ann. She’s a student, ____45____. But they aren’t in the same school. She’s tall and thin, ____46____ long brown hair. She’s good-looking. His father ____47____ a bank clerk (职员). He is of medium build and he ____48____ in a big bank. He likes ____49____ sunglasses in summer. Tony’s mother is a nurse. She has long curly hair. She ____50____ young. Now they live in Beijing, China. They all like China and Chinese people. 第二节 阅读表达 (共 6 小题，76-78 每小题 2 分，79-81 每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Jim Green is from a family of three people. Now they live ①________ China. They like to eat different kinds ②________ foods. Jim Green likes rice a lot. He likes ③________ rice for every meal. But he doesn’t like meat. Mr. Green is from the United States. He doesn’t like rice at all. He likes noodles and vegetables very much. Mrs. Green is from Australia. She likes fish and fruit a lot. But she doesn’t like beef or mutton. Mr. and Mrs. Green and their son all like eating apples and bananas after meals. 51. How many people are there in Jim Green’s family? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Where do Mr. Green and his family live now? (No more than 9 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Who likes rice very much? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③ __________ 55. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 56. What do the Greens like eating after meals? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作 (共 1 题，满分 25 分) 57. 假如你是李华，你认识了一个叫Joe的朋友。请根据所给信息向你的同学介绍下他的情况。 年龄 12 国籍 澳大利亚 外貌 大眼睛，圆脸，长卷发，中等身材，不戴眼镜 爱好 读书，听音乐，下国际象棋，游泳等 饮食习惯 爱吃水果，蔬菜，每天喝橙汁，喜欢吃牛肉卷心菜水饺 上周活动 去了乡村，喂鸡，骑马，挤奶，种萝卜，过得很开心 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括上面表格的所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 词数：不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，字迹工整。 4. 不得出现具体的学校及真实姓名等信息。 I have a new friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $