Unit 2 Improving Yourself B卷·能力提升卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 2 Improving yourself B卷 能力提升卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 铷 China Experience Tours China Experience Trip Beijing→Shanghai-→Xi'an(8days) Price:Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17 $1,230 ®邮 Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City Have a hike on the world famous Great Wall *Discover the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑) 长 Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets Glories of China Beijing->Xi'an→Guilin-→Yangshuo-→Shanghai(11days) 邻 Price:Adult $2,219 p/p.Under 17 $1,650 Discover more of China's extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an 郑 Visit the easy part of the Great Wall at Mutianyu Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery Discover Shanghai lifestyles,ancient and modern China Impression Experience Beijing→Xi'an→Yangtze River-→Shanghai(1 1 days) 仰 Price:Adult $2,329 p/p.Under 17 $1,810 翻 Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features,and relax on the Yangtze River Cruise(乘船游览)to see the various ideas of China.Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots,like the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,the Terracotta Army,and the Three Gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets. Cultural and Natural Wonders of China Beijing>Xi'an->Zhangjiajie>Shanghai (11 days) Price:Adult $2,159 p/p.Under 17 $1,360 —17 Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover.Climb up the Great Wall,walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings,and see the Great“Avatar Mountain”in Zhangjiajie. 21.If you have only one week to go,which tour should you choose? A.Glories of China. B.China Experience Trip. C.China Impression Experience. D.Cultural and Natural Wonders of China. 22.One tourist attraction that all the four tours include is A.the Great Wall B.the Three Gorges C.the Forbidden City D.the Terracotta Warriors 23.A young couple with a kid want to join the Glories of China tour.How much should they pay? A.$3,869. B.$4,950. C.$6,088. D.$6,657. B Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school.She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was.So, even before finishing high school,Downey had decided to follow suit one day. Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania in 2004.Near the end of her second year,she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad. U.S.colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges.These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year.The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree.In a four-year degree program,the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad.Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study. Downey said her school did not want her to go at first.The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense,and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material.However,she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year.During the fall term in 2006,she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen,Denmark,explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design. Young adult as she was,she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (on her own.Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad.However,she had a lot of emotional (and financial support from her family.She learned life lessons and made friends and memories that have lasted to this day. She said,"The more you're out of your comfort zone,the more rewarding the experience is in the end,” 18 24.What does Downey's mother mean to Downey? A.A friend. B.A dreamer. C.An example. D.An expert. 25.Why did Downey finally decide to study abroad? A.Her mother asked her to do so. B.Her school didn't live up to her expectations. C.She disliked studying architecture. D.The joint programs gave her much inspiration. 26.What made Downey choose the Danish international school? A.The famous learned professors. B.The casual learning environment. C.The impressive academic reputation. D.The favorable geographical location. 27.What can we infer according to the last paragraph? A.It was not easy for Downey to study abroad. B.The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life. C.Downey was too young to take care of herself. D.Downey's parents could hardly afford her education. C The pumpkin (theme is everywhere at Butler's Orchard in Germantown, Maryland.It has thousands of pumpkins,including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin.There are also other things to do,like riding a pony,rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze with its confusing winding pathways.Some children discover the big orange fruits way more than they think.Visitors can pick their own in season fruits,vegetables and flowers.Butler's Orchard opened more than sixty years ago, as one of the first pick your own farms in the area. Ken Merriam brought his children.He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras."It's a little bit of what I used to have as a kid,so that's why I think it's nice to bring them over here.Get them out of the city." Shirley Butler's grandchildren who are in their 30s are now the third generation to run the farm.General manager Tyler Butler says children who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn how pumpkins are grown. "I didn't know pumpkins came from a vine.There are flowers on this vine.There are roots."These little girls are learning about pumpkins during their first trip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature and the fruits.For Tristan Piazza's mother,the Fall Festival is an annual event."My parents have always brought me.I bring my kid now.I hope he stays in the area and he can bring his kids."Since family funds are hard to keep afloat these days, Tyler Butler appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the Fall Festival each year. 19 28.At Butler's Orchard,visitors can experience A.picking vegetables in person B.growing vegetables by themselves C.tasting fruits off season D.selling pumpkins online 29.Why did Ken Merriam take his children to the farm? A.They want to run it. B.They want to grow vegetables. C.It reminds him of his childhood. D.It provides them with fun activities. 30.Which of the following best explains "keep afloat"underlined in the last paragraph? A.Guarantee. B.Earn. C.Expand. D.Spend. 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The Fall Festival is an annual event. B.Pumpkins at Butler's Orchard are organic. C.Pick your own farms are increasingly popular. D.Butler's Orchard strengthens the bond of the family. D The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival,falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year,and recognizes the start of spring and farming.This year it falls on March 8. Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.A well-known phrase goes,"Er yue er, long tai tou,"meaning,"On the second day of the second month,the dragon lifts his head.” The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture,and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced,others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck,while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it,it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian province during the festival,and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province.Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice,during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou,East China's Jiangsu province,owing to the saying,"If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou,your waist won't hurt all year."Meanwhile other foods,like noodles,dumplings,and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er),spring rolls dragon's scales (long lin). 20 32.What did ancient people believe after Dragon-Head-Raising Festival? A.The dragon lifts his head. B.There's more rainfall. C.The dragon is still sleeping. D.There's less rainfall. 33.What does the underlined word“agrarian'”mean in Paragraph3？ A.Agricultural. B.Industrial. C.Travelling. D.Manufacturing. 34.What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? A.Tofu balls. B.Fried beans. C.Chengyao cakes. D.Dumplings. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival B.Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou Festival C.The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival D.Food about China's Longtaitou Festival 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc. people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country. Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called "the honeymoon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.36 The next stage is“the hostility(敌意)stage”".In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.37 Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Then you come to the third stage called "recovery".In this stage,you start to feel more positive.38 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment".In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good.You have learned enough to understand the new culture.The things that originally (made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.39 Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.40 It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.,from high school to college). 21 A.You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. B.And you come to understand everything you don't understand. C.In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor. D.You become tired of many things about the new culture. E.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. F.You begin to understand you need to travel a lot. G.And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he 41 for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Centre on his 42 day. It took him about two hours to 43 the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people's faces,including one woman he stopped 44 noticing the condition of her car. "Her car was really old and really 45.I saw her screen wipers were 46 in the up position,"Peters said."I explained what I was doing and gave her a gift card,and 47 she lit up with a smile. Once people 48 the initial shock of what he was doing,Peters said he received a lot more hugs that day.Monique Drier,who 49 with Peters,said Peters has 50 wanted to give back and didn't really want the attention."He didn't even have a going-away 51,"Drier said."He has always tried to 52 the human side of law practice.He was a great policeman and will be dearly missed. Peters,who started his 53 job three days ago,said he still wants to continue giving back to the community."Community service is extremely 54,and when you're fortunate in life,you should give back to others who aren't as fortunate as you,Peters said.“That's what55 the world go round.” 41.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved 42.A.first B.last C.victory D.great 43.A.give out B.give away C.give up D.give off 44.A.before B.until C.after D.since 45.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed 46.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck 47.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally 48.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck 49.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched 22 50.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly 51.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party 52.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist 53.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new 54.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important 55.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday another student and I,representing our university's student 56. (associate),went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students 57. were coming to study at Peking University.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the 58. (wait) area looking around curiously.I stood for a minute 59. watch)them and then went to greet them. The first person 60. (arrive)was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely 61. (follow)by Julia Smith from Britain.After I met them and then introduced them to each other,I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her 62. the cheek!She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.I guessed that there was 63.(probable)a major misunderstanding.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada.As they 64.(introduce),George reached his hand out to the Japanese student.Just at that moment,however,Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand.They both apologized-another 65 (culture)mistake! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习，住 在Lynn家。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍自己； 2.告知到达时间； 3.询问应做何准备。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 23 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 The day before my daughter Norah's fourth birthday,something she said foreshadowed a remarkable event.I'd just picked her up from preschool when she cautioned me not to mind the elderly person walking across the parking lot at a glacier's pace.She went on to explain that she had a soft spot for old folks:"I like old people best because they walk slowly like I do and they have soft skin as I do.They are all gonna die soon,so I'm gonna love them before they die."I was struck by her thoughtfulness and sympathy. The following day-her birthday-again on the way home from school,she asked if we could stop at the grocery store to buy cupcakes for her and her six siblings to enjoy after dinner.How can you say no to a birthday girl?I popped Norah and her younger sister into one of those car-shaped grocery carts and headed toward the bakery.After we picked up the cupcakes,I stopped at a shelf that caught my eye.While I was distracted,Norah was busy standing up in the cart,excitedly waving and gleefully proclaiming,"Hi,old person!It's my birthday today!"The man was elderly,with his weather-beaten face.However,before I could shush her,he stopped and turned to her.If he was troubled by my innocent child, he would show it.His expression was softened as he replied,"Well,hello,little lady!And how old are you today?"They chatted for a few minutes,he wished her a happy birthday, and we went our separate ways.A few minutes later,she turned to me and asked,"Can I take a picture with the old man for my birthday?"It was the cutest thing ever,and although I wasn't sure if he'd be willing to,I told her we'd certainly ask. Paragraph 1: We found the man a couple of aisles over,and I approached him. Paragraph 2: After a few minutes,I thanked Mr.Dan for spending a bit of time with us. 246.promoted[考查非谓语动词。设空处与其 逻辑主语Henry是被动关系，故应用过去分 词形式promoted。] 7.objectively[考查副词。设空处修饰look at,故应用副词形式objectively。] 8.accessible[考查形容词。设空处为表语，故 应用形容词形式accessible。] 9.are equipped[考查动词的时态和语态。设 空处为谓语动词，equip和主语Most fire alarms是被动关系，根据语境可知应该用一 般现在时的被动语态are equipped。] l0.distraction[考查名词。设空处和前面的 冠词a构成名词短语，故应用名词形式 distraction。] IV.1.to communicate with each other 2.had been persuaded to 3.what our teacher explained 4.faced with 5.prevent people from walking 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在 美国，笔记本电脑把学生和教室连接起来，并且 详细介绍了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院，笔记 本电脑的使用情况。 1.D[主旨大意题。第二段第一句是全文的主 题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了 维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院的学生们将使用 笔记本电脑，故选D。」 2.A[词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子意思是 “此外，他们将能够使用电子邮件与老师、同学和 家人交流。”“speak”的意思是交流，这里的 “speak”不是真正意义上的讲话，故选A] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110-year- old college..”可知Westlake College有1l0 年的历史，故选C。] 4.A[推理判断题。最后一段最后一句意为：州 高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑 程序。由此推断结果还不清楚，故选A。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自己 国外留学的经历，介绍了国外留学的4个好处。 l.C[根据上文的“I lived abroad for more than four years.”信息可知，然后接下来讲出 国留学的好处。因此，空格处应该是对自己 国外求学经历的一个评价，因此选C。] 2.G[本段的主题句是“Improve your job chances”,说明本段涉及找工作的话题，后文谈 到了国外留学经历有助于找工作，因此选G。] 9 3.A[此空位于段首，是段落的主题句。因其 他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在 A、B、D中。根据“段落一致性原则”，空格后 "Getting out of your home is certainly not easy,but it will help you grow.”指出出国留 学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应 该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自 己，因此选A。] 4.F[此空位于段末，说明本句应是对整段的总 结。本段论述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生 的回忆。从上文的“will be difficult times”,“don't understand'”,“nothing makes sense'"等表述可知，下 文应该是对上文内容进行总结，这些经历都是人 生的宝贵财富，留下终生的回忆，都是值得的，因 此选F,且F项中“from my experience”对应本段 信息词“I know'”。] 5.D[根据上文“You are forced to make decisions by yourself”,可知接着应该讲自己 该如何做，因此选D,同时也能与下文的 “Show them that..”呼应。] Unit 2 Improving yourself B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了“中国体验之旅”的四个项目的旅行线路及 价格。 2l.B[细节理解题。在项目China Experience Trip中Beijing→Shanghai-→Xi'an(8days), 需要8天，而其余三个项目需要11days(11 天)，所以如果仅有一周时间，选择项目 China Experience Trip最合适，故选B。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据文章对四个旅游线路 的介绍可知，四个旅游线路都会去长城，所以 四个旅游线路都包括的景，点是长城，故选A。] 23.C[细节理解题。在Glories of China线路 Price:Adult $2,219 p/p.Under 17 $1,650,成人的价格是2219美元，17岁以 下的价格是1650美元，所以两个成人加一 个孩子，2×2219+1650=6088美元，选项 C切题，故选C。] B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主 人公Downey在大二的时候决定出国留学并克 服一系列困难的经历。 24.C[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Downey 的妈妈曾经出国留过学，且对自己的留学经历 津津乐道，这让Downey在高中没毕业时就想 未来效仿妈妈去留学。由此可推知，Downey 的妈妈在Downey眼中是一个优秀的榜样，故 选C项。] 25.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad”可知，最 终导致她作出出国留学决定的是她对她所 在的大学不是很满意，即这所大学满足不了 她的愿望。故选B项。] 26.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中 的“because Danish architects are well known for their housing design”可知，Downey选择丹 麦的国际学校是因为丹麦的建筑师以其住宅 设计闻名，故选C项。] 27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可 知，Downey在国外不得不独自处理许多问 题，比如克服语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒 适区等，也就是说留学的生活并不容易，故 选A项。] C 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Butler自助果园的 一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独 一无二的作用。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 "Visitors can pick their own in season fruits,vegetables and flowers'”可知，游客可 以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当令的水果蔬 菜和鲜花。故选A项。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras'”可知，他带孩 子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。 故选C项。] 30.A[词义猜测题。根据对画线短语所在 句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对 来果园参加节日活动的游客表示感激，因 为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开，由 此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含 义相近。故选A项。门 31.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要 介绍了Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在 巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用。故D项 最能概括文意。] D 语篇解读：该文主要介绍了中国的传统节日 龙抬头，包括其文化和习俗等。 32.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day,rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep”可知，古代人们认 为，龙抬头后降雨量会增加。] 33.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 “ancient”“Chinese culture”并结合常识可 知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为 了庆祝中国的农业文化，故选A。] 34.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 "Eating chengyao cakes,which are made with sticky rice,during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou,East China's Jiangsu province”可知，苏州人在龙抬头节日那天会 吃“撑腰糕”来庆祝。] 35.C[标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解 可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统节日龙抬头 的文化及传统，故选C。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是介 绍了文化冲击的概念和文化冲击的四个阶段。 36.G[根据空前的The first stage is called“the honeymoon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place.(第一阶段被称为“蜜月 期”。在这个阶段，你对住在一个不同的地方感 到兴奋。)可知，G选项承接上文，每一件事情看 起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好， 故选G] 37.D[根据空前的In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.(在这个阶段，你 开始注意到并不是所有的事情都像你最初 想象的那么好。)和空后的Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore.(而且，人 们不再把你当作客人。)可知，进入到第二个阶 段，你对周围事物以及周围的人对待你的态度 大不如前，你成为对新文化中的很多事情都感 到厌烦，故选D。] 38.B[根据空前的In this stage,you start to feel more positive..(在这个阶段，你开始感 觉更积极。)和空后The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.(整个 情况开始变得更有利，你开始学着去适应 它。)可知，在文化冲击的“恢复期”，你开始 变得适应，你努力理解你不懂的每一件事 情，故选B。] 39.E[根据本段的内容可知，文化冲击的最后 一个阶段是“调整期”，这个阶段你已经学了 足够多的知识来了解这种新的文化，所以在 最后一句总结之前的内容，对于新文化的理 解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E。] 40.C[根据空后的It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).(当个人从一 个地方搬到另一个地方或从一个环境搬到 另一个环境（例如，从高中到大学）时，它也 会在文化中发生。)可知，文化冲击不仅仅局 限于海外的访问者，故选C。] 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇解读：彼得斯是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在 离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是 回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。 41.A[句意：在离开他作为一名警官在布鲁克林 的这份工作前，布莱恩·彼得斯想在他工作的 最后一天做一件事，用他工作所赚的500美元 来回馈社会。earn表示“赚”。故选A.] 42.B[最后一天用last。故选B。] 43.B[他花了大约两小时赠送卡片。故 选B。] 44.C[在注意到她的车况之后，他停了下来。 故选C。] 45.A[她的车非常旧，非常破。可以修复的 “破”，用damage;destroy表示“毁坏”，通常 指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法修复； ruin表示“毁坏，毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏；harm 一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。故选A。] 46.D[“我”看到她的挡风玻璃刮水器卡在了 上面的位置。故选D。] 47.C[明白了作者的意图后，她立即露出了笑 容。故选C。] 48.A[彼得斯说一旦人们明白缘由不再震惊之 后，他在那一天收到了无数拥抱。故选A。」 49.A[和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶 说，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会，但并不是真 的想要获得关注。故选A。] 50.B[根据上下文可知，彼得斯总是想着回馈 社会。故选B。] 51.D[他甚至没有一个欢送聚会，故选D。] 52.A[他总是努力记着执法时人性化的一面。 他是一名伟大的警官，人们将非常想念他。 故选A。] 53.D[彼得斯于三天前开始了新工作，故 选D。] 54.D[authentic真实的；practical实际的； brilliant杰出的；important重要的。彼得斯 说，服务社会是非常重要的，故选D。] 55.C[那才是使得这个世界不断前进的原因。 故选C。] 第二节 语篇解读：文章讲述了作者在机场接机时看到 的国际留学生之间因文化礼仪不同而产生的打 招呼误会。 56.association[考查词性转换。句意：昨天， 我和另一个学生代表学校的学生协会去首 都国际机场迎接今年来北京大学学习的国 际留学生。固定短语student association“学 生协会”，故填association。] 57.who/that[考查定语从句连接词。句意同 上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词students, 且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/ that。] 58.waiting[考查固定短语。句意：在等了半 个小时的飞机后，我看到几个年轻人进入候 机区，好奇地四处张望。固定短语waiting area“候机区”，故填waiting。] 59.watching[考查非谓语动词。句意：我站了 一会儿，看着他们，然后去迎接他们。watch 作非谓语动词与I构成主动关系，故填现在 分词watching。] 60.to arrive[考查不定式。句意：第一个到达 的是哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的 是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。名词person由 序数词the first修饰时需要使用不定式作后 置定语，故填to arrive。」 61.followed[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。 本句中follow作非谓语动词与逻辑主语 Tony Garcia构成被动关系，故填过去分词 followed。] 62.on[考查固定短语。句意：托尼走近茱莉 亚，碰了碰她的肩膀，亲了亲她的脸颊！固 定短语kiss sb..on the cheek“亲吻某人脸 颊”，故填0n。」 63.probably[考查词性转换。句意：我猜想这 可能是一个很大的误会。修饰整个句子，故 填副词probably。] 64.were introduced[考查动词时态语态。句 意：当他们被介绍时，乔治向那个日本学生 伸出手。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动，且 描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填 were introduced。] 65.cultural[考查词性转换。句意：他们都道 歉了—这又是一个关于文化的误会！ mistake为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 cultural。] 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Lynn, I'm Li Hua,an exchange student from China. I'm happy to know that I'll stay with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school.Thank you for having me!I'll arrive in Toronto on August 20h and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada. Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: We found the man a couple of aisles over, and I approached him."Excuse me,sir?This is Norah,and she'd like to know if you'd take a picture with her for her birthday."His expression changed from confused to stunned to delighted."A picture?With me?”he asked.“Yes,for my birthday！”Norah pleased..And he agreed..I pulled out my smartphone,and they posed together.She placed her soft hand on top of his hand.He wordlessly stared at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers and studied his skinny arms and weather-beaten hands.I asked his name and he told us to call him Dan. Paragraph 2: After a few minutes,I thanked Mr.Dan for spending a bit of time with us.Tears in his eyes,he said,"No,thank you.This is the best day I've had for a long time."He turned to my daughter."You've made me so happy,Miss Norah."They hugged tightly and they were chatting like long-lost friends.There was magic happening in the grocery store that day and I'd be lying to you if I said I wasn't weepy at that moment. I was sure his heart was touched by my little girl, and that he would never forget it. Unit3 Times change！ A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 I.1.compete 2.occupation 3.furniture 4.emphasized 5.sympathy 6.emotional 7.leadership 8.journalist 9.accessible 10.decade II.1.break new ground 2.tear down 3.pop up 4.cleared away 5.share the fruits Ⅲ. l.seated[考查过去分词。句意：直到飞机完 全停下来之前，请坐好。seated是动词seat 的过去分词与系动词remain构成系表结构。 remain seated表状态，意为“坐着不动”.] 2.against[考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的早 上，我走出门外，竖起衣领抵御寒风。根据空 后的the cold wind可知此处应用介词。 against意为“防备（令人不快或有害的事 物)”，符合语境。] 3.facial[考查形容词。句意：识别别人的面部 表情是一项重要的社交技能。expressions是 名词，前面需要形容词修饰，所以用face的形 容词形式facial。] 4.was being built[考查动词时态、语态和主 谓一致。句意：那时长江上正在修建另一座 大桥。主语Another bridge(单数)是动作的 承受者，句子谓语需用被动语态，由then及句 意可知是过去进行时，所以用过去进行时的 被动语态。] 5.Finding[考查非谓语动词。句意：发现车 被偷了，她急忙向警察求助。因为find与其 逻辑主语she是主动关系，所以用现在分词作 状语，故填Finding。] 6.to save[考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们连 夜挽救那个受伤男人的生命。此处为不定式 作目的状语，故填to save。」 7.has conducted[考查动词时态。根据Since the policy可知此处应用现在完成时。] 8.when[考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进 入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。句中先 行词为an age(一个时代)，且关系词在从句中 作时间状语，故填when。] 9.communicating[考查非谓语动词。句意： 由于每天都有这么多人用英语交流，学好英 语将会变得越来越重要。该结构是with复 合结构：“with十宾语十宾补”。people与 communicate是主动关系，此处应用现在分词 作宾补，故填communicating。] l0.were being unloaded[考查动词时态、语 态和主谓一致。句意：当我们到机场的时 候，正在卸货。根据从句谓语arrived及句 意可知此处应用过去进行时。主句中 goods(复数)和unload之间是被动关系， 此处应用被动语态，所以用过去进行时的 被动语态。门 IV.1.be encouraged to communicate with 2.are facing new challenges 3.in favor of 4.has a great influence on 5.tear down 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 语篇解读：本文是说明文。在发达国家，近年来 城市农业逐渐兴起，俨然成为一股潮流。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are already plenty of urban farming projects...