Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards A卷·基础达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards A卷·基础达标卷 (时间：45分钟满分：60分) 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 圜 1.It is w buying the reference book,because it is a great help for your study. 2.As I grow older,I like to reread the (名著)regularly.. 3.Their (did not discourage me.Instead,I worked even harder. 如 4.The singer sang one more song at the request of e fans. 5.We (think of how it affects the environment and humankind. 意 6.I am (高兴的)to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly. 7.The p of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster. 8.I have deleted many unnecessary words from my m 9.It's too early to let her family know the (结果)of her illness. 10.A lot of highly successful writers have previously face (拒绝). 邻 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.If the host is too (enthusiasm)about the guests,he might not put them 数 at ease. 2.There is nothing stronger in the world than (gentle). 3.It was the most (delight)garden I had ever seen. 高 4.We have been very (appreciate)of their support. 阳 5.During his (elect)campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 湘 6.At the end of the church ceremony,the priest said the (bless). 7.This can make them nervous and embarrass)about speaking English in public. 8.Do you like any pop song (particular)? 9.New technology (apply)to almost every industrial process. 10.The (respond)from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it. 13 第三节选择框中合适的短语完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） go wrong;give up;have...in common;turn down;work on;dream of;be regarded as; be delighted to;be aware of;pick up 1.What do the music festivals 7 2.To my great surprise,you say you will learning English. 3.If you lose your focus,things can easily 4.It is impolite to the warm-hearted offer. 5.1 hear that you succeeded. 6.She running her own business. 7.It the purpose of life in ancient Greece. 8.He has spent the last two years a book about childcare. 9.The citizens of one farm village this. 10.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or litter. 第四节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 She my letter with a phone call. 2.我从小就梦想成为一名教师。 I have since my childhood. 3.来到营地意味着加入一个每个人都必须同意一起工作的社区。 Coming to the camp means joining a community where everyone must 4.很高兴见到我，他邀请我坐在他旁边。 he invited me to sit next to him. 5.手势是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用时很少注意到。 Hand gestures are so common that when we're using them. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） Jeff Bezos,the world's wealthiest person,was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20,1969.However,he's never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment.Since then,the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company,Blue Origin. 14 On May 9,2019,at a meeting held in Washington,D.C.,Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there,when he presented a model of a lander,Blue Moon,designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite. Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear,Bezos is confident it'll be ready for its mission (by 2024.He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources.Unlike those seeking a home on another planet,Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station,except much bigger,each housing millions of people.Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements. But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth.Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights-single use rockets-with Blue Origin's reusable New Shepard rocket,which has made several trips to space and back since 2015. To encourage future space dreamers,the company's recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth.It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed,stamped postcard and send it to the "Club for the Future"by July 20.The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year.When it returns to Earth,the postcards, stamped "flown to space",will be returned to their owners. 1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.An impressive historic moment. B.The beginning of Bezos'space dream. C.The exciting news of sending man to space. D.Bezos'secret of becoming the wealthiest person. 2.What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos'eyes? A.Overpopulated. B.Solar-powered. C.Energy-hungry. D.Conveniently accessible. 3.What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space? A.Space taxis. B.Single use rockets. C.New Shepard rocket. D.Orbital space settlements. 15 4.What's the purpose of the free online club? A.To help humans and save earth. B.To challenge students of all ages. C.To build a new way of sending postcards D.To encourage future space dreamers. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） I don't believe Artificial Intelligence (AI)could replace my teaching career.I have always been interested in human connection,and the ways in which I can use these connections to inspire change and make a difference.1,there are other ways where AI could make a more efficient and effective difference than I could on my own. My teaching experiences over the past several years have been creative and inspiring.I believe that the job of educators extends beyond simply teaching students a set curriculum. 2 they must constantly reflect on ways to better their teaching,and they must inspire their students to be the best versions of themselves.And now with the help of Al,they could achieve these goals much easier. 3.First,AI can be used to promote fundamental skills,such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons.Additionally,I see AI being used for such necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments.Thus I could focus my attention to establishing human connection,individualizing lesson plans and inspiring my students. 4.I believe AI could provide a strong basis for educational equality around the world.According to Todd Leopold,close to 800 million people worldwide are functionally illiterate(不识字的).Due to its ability to efficiently pass knowledge across large groups of people fewer teachers may be needed in some schools.5. A.Since students will always need a human teacher B.The benefit AI brings is far beyond my own classroom C.I think AI is a powerful assistant to my future classroom D.The need for students to learn how to use Al will also grow E.Although human connection may never be able to be fully replaced by AI F.This could be an opportunity for students everywhere to receive equal education G.They must observe and get to know their students in order to individualize educational plans —16第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Miss Parson rushed us into her house."It's cold out here,"she said.My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks.“Thank you,”Kate said..“Trick or treat??” “Oh,right！Treats,”said Miss Parson in surprise.Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide,”she said..She dropped two boxes of tea into our bags."Winter is just around the corner,”she said.“A cup of hot tea will keep you warm.” “Thank you,”we both said.“Happy Halloween!"" Paragraph 2: The next morning,a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids."It sounds as if nobody was very upset,even though she forgot Halloween,”said Mom.“No,we were happy,”I said.“Although she didn't give us candy,it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change.I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.” Unit 2 Onwards and upwards A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节 1.worthwhile 2.classics 3.criticism 4.enthusiastic 5.rarely 6.delighted 7.pace 8.manuscript 9.outcome 10.rejection 第二节 1.enthusiastic 2.gentleness 3.delightful 4.appreciative 5.election 6.blessing 7.embarrassed 8.particularly 9.is being applied 10.response 第三节 1.have in common 2.give up 3.go wrong 4.turn down 5.am delighted to 6.dreams of 7.was regarded as 8.working on 9.were aware of 10.pick up 第四节 1.made a response to 2.dreamed of becoming a teacher 3.agree to work together 4.Delighted to see me 5.we rarely notice them 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 世界首富杰夫·贝佐斯及他送人去太空的梦 想，他希望能开发一种便宜的方式在太空和地 球之间旅行并鼓励未来梦想家帮助人类和拯救 地球的故事。 1.B[段落大意题。第一段主要讲杰夫·贝佐 斯自从观看了1969年7月20日美国宇航员 登上月球表面的黑白录像起，月球就成为他 太空梦想的中心。这也是他太空梦想的开 始，故选B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements ..Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.”贝 佐斯认为，人类将生活在轨道空间定居点，这 与国际空间站相似，除了空间大，每座都能容 纳数百万人。太空计程车将使人类更容易在 定居点之间旅行。可知贝佐斯认为生活在轨 道空间定居点更方便，故选D。」] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段可知。贝佐斯 公司已经解决这个成本问题，使用蓝色起源 公司的可重复使用的New Shepard rocket可 以消除最大的成本。故选C。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知 其目的是为了鼓励未来的太空梦想家。故 选D。] 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者认为在教 育领域虽然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是 能帮助老师们提升教学效果。本文从课内课外 两方面举例说明了人工智能的优势。 1.E[根据空后内容可知，与自己单独工作相 比，人工智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有 效的不同。从“other ways(其他一些方面)” 可知上文已经提到跟它形成对比的另一方 面，设空处应该表达的是一个转折让步关系。 选项E中的although可表达让步关系，且选 项E中的human connection又与空前一句语 意连贯。故选E。] 2.G[空格后是两个并列的简单句并且都是 they must开头，and前还有一个逗号，由此可 知空格处应该也是一个相似结构的简单句。 选项G也是they must开头的简单句。故 选G。] 3.C[由第二段最后一句可知，下文要论述的是 人工智能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目 标。再由第三段中的“promote fundamental skills (提升基本技能)”“necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments(像答疑或批作 业这样基础性的工作)”可知，本段论述的是人 工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处和效果。选 项C中的“a powerful assistant to my future classroom(未来课堂上的得力助手)”符合语 境。故选C。] 4.B[由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来好 处可知，第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂 外带来的好处。根据本段中的“educational equality around the world(全球的教育公平)”也 可知，本段内容不限于教室内部了。选项B中 的“beyond my own classroom(超出了我的教室 的范围)”符合语境。故选B。] 5.F[由最后一段第二句可知本段谈论的中心 是课堂外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F 中“receive equal education”特合语境，故 选F。] Unit 2 Onwards and upwards B卷 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一 些关于英国著名城市的网站，以及这些网站中 的一些项目的信息。 21.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知， 该篇文章的主要内容就是介绍一些关于英 国城市中免费的或较为便宜的娱乐项目的 网站，由此可推知，easy on the pocket应该 9 是“易于负担…的费用”的意思。affordable “花费得起的，负担得起的”符合语境，故选 C项。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据Glasgow部分中的 "You can visit Scotland's Center for Design and Architecture...take a look at VisitScotland." 知，答案为D。] 23.D[文章出处题。阅读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了一些关于英国著名城市的网站，以及 这些网站中的一些项目的信息，根据文章内 容及文章最后一句中的“click here”可知，这 篇文章可以在网上看到，故答案为D。] B 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生 物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成 为现实。 24.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "Today's leading killers,such as heart disease, cancer,and aging itself,will become distant memories..”可知A为正确选项.] 25.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知 B为正确选项。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs'”可知D为正确选项。] 27.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知C为 正确选项。」] C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine... who is managing the family practice.”可知，学 生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科 学生选择家庭医生的两大障碍，故 选A。] 29.B[细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago,2,030 of BC's family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的)care.Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.", 再结合本段最后一句“Inl999,there were1, 420 family doctors..a drop of58%.”可 知，在BC,家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺 口很大，故选B。」] 30.D[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中 的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知， 画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故 选D。]