Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷·基础达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

参考 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT A卷 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写 1.botanical 2.property 3.liquid 4.defeat 5.substances 6.vital 7.mostly 8.evaluate 9.defeat 10.substances 第二节单句语法填空 11.Crucially 12.solving 13.have obtained 14.is acknowledged 15.scientific 16.conclusions 17.on 18.intelligence 19.to 20.from 第三节完成句子 21.pay attention to improving 22.by chance 23.is thought to be 24.most of whom are healthy 25.Upon returning/his return 26.are said to be invited 27.the moment she got into bed 28.It is widely acknowledged that 29.from which I benefited a lot 30.commit her energy to 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。随家人移居美 国的作者热爱艺术，并在家人的支持和自己的 坚持下，追逐梦想，成就事业。 3l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at that time...a waiter and so on.”可知，作者一家搬到美国 后面临的主要问题是：她是家庭中唯一会说 英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时，她 不得不站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与 外界沟通的重责，故选D。] 32.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Idid not think he ..it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.”可知，她 父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。] 10 答案 33.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making.”可知，作者认为 工业设计不容易学，下文中的“In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month...survived the course..”进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程 的过程是艰难的。] 34.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Throughout my career,I've picked up different things along the way..”和“Industrial design kind of makes you an all--round person..”可知，作者 为她的事业感到自豪。故选D。] B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了诺贝尔奖设立的来历。 35.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可 知，当Alfred Nobel看到报纸上的这则讣 告的时候，非常吃惊。根据第二段第一句 可知，他不只是吃惊，而且还很生气，故 选B。] 36.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“It was this thought that led him to leave his money-a huge amount of it-for the founding of the famous Nobel Prize.”可知，阿尔弗雷德 ·诺贝尔看到这则讣告之后，想了很多，最 终决定把他大笔的钱用于设立著名的诺贝 尔奖，故选D。] 37.A[推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers..”(即便是诺贝尔文 学奖有时候也会受到批评，因为奖项委员会 经常会忽视重要的作家。)可知，作者以这两 个人为例，是为了说明有时诺贝尔奖是存在 争议的。] 38.C[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“few would disagree that most of the prizewinners... deserve to be honored and remembered”可知，作 者认为诺贝尔奖奖励了很多值得赞赏的人， 故选C。] 第二节阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 了玛丽和中草药结下不解之缘的励志故事。 39.E[根据上文中的“Still childless after 13 years.·.but without success.”可推知，多年 来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望， 所以E项符合语境。E项承接上文且与空 后一句形成转折。] 40.B[根据下文中的“The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family t00.”可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛 丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外， 所以选B。] 4l.A[根据上文中的“devote her life to herbal medicine research”及“To this end.,.where more than30,000 plants are grown.”可推 知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，这些 植物很多可以用作中草药，所以A项符合 语境。] 42.G[根据下文中的“When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research,she firmly responded”可推知，玛丽后来多年一 直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选G。] 43.C[根据上文中的“More importantly,I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.”并结合玛丽自身的经历可 知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所 以C项承接上文，符合语境。] 第三部分完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自 己是如何从一个消极应对困难到积极主动克服 困难的过程。 44.C[根据一般比赛规则可知，获胜 (winning)队应该是整体所用时间最短 的队。] 10 45.B[根据上句可知，跨越那些障碍是体育老 师布置的任务，是“我们”被要求(supposed) 做的事。] 46.D[别的队友全部轻松完成任务后，轮 (turn)到了“我”.] 47.B[根据“I would never get over it'”可知， “我”告诉队友自己不可能(impossible)越过 那道五英尺的墙。] 48.A[根据was后的内容可知，那是队友们对 “我”懦弱表现的回应(response)。] 49.D[“我”让队友们失望(letting my teammates down),感觉很糟糕，但也无奈。] 50.C[“我”自以为Roland一定也越不过那道 墙，他一定也会放弃(given up),所以拿这个 来自我安慰(comforted)。] 51.B[参见上题解析。] 52.A[根据前文“我”的预想可知，作者看到 Roland他们在庆祝(celebrating)取得第一 时，一定很震惊(shocked).] 53.C[参见上题解析。] 54.D[Roland是全校最胖的，体重是“我”的 两倍，这是“我”对Roland顺利完成障碍赛 感到意外和不解的原因，故选D。] 55.A[根据he could do it可知，他是在给自 己鼓劲，使自己充满信心，故选A。] 56.A[根据语境可知，“我”重返赛场又尝试 (tried)一次。] 57.C[根据“I landed on the other side of that five-foot wall'”可知，“我”成功地越过了那道墙， 所以有了成就(achievement)感。] 58.B[最后一句总结全文，并呼应故事内容， 此处指“我”从此变成一个积极的(positive) 应对困难的人。] 第四部分写作 第一节基础写作训练 I.完成句子 59.I admire 60.one of the most famous scientists 61.was born in Britain 62.showed great interest in 63.has also achieved great success 64.at the age of 21 65.has been sitting in a wheelchair;are great treasure to 6 Ⅱ.连句成篇 One of the greatest persons I admire is Stephen Hawking.He is one of the most famous scientists in the world.Born in Britain on January 8,1942,he showed great interest in science when he was young.He has his own theories on science,and he has also achieved great success with works about his theories. Unfortunately,he became ill at the age of 21. Since then,he has been sitting in a wheelchair, but his thoughts are great treasure to scientific research. 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence;the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunchand Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature. 10 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT B卷 第二部分阅读 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的 作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具 体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。 21.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很 多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介 绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家 的书出版。故C项正确。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 "Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian.”可知，詹金斯是一位政治家， 也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。] 23.B[写作意图题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书 的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章 具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。 据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人 的书籍，故B项正确。] 及 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了美国 影视演员瑞茜·威瑟斯彭(Reese Witherspoon) 的一些事迹。 24.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "Following high school graduation... However,her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.”可知，Reese因为要 主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此 可推知，由于无法兼顾学业和演艺事业，她 放弃了学业，故答案为D。门 25.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde ..one of the top female stars in Hollywood.”可知，Reese 突破性的角色就是《律政俏佳人》中的Elle Woods,在票房方面，这部喜剧片取得了巨 大的成功，并使Reese成为好莱坞最顶尖的 女明星之一，故答案为B。]UNIT I PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT A卷·基础达标卷 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分基础知识运用 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 圜 1.After that we visited the (植物学的)garden,where we saw many precious plants. 2.It is beautiful to see people coming together to help others and save lives,and 如 (财产) 3.I was astonished at the bowl of grey (液体)being offered after ordering mushroom soup. 4.The graduate suffered a (失败；挫败)in the job interview. 制 5.Drugs are chemicals or (物质)that change the way our bodies work. 6.The symbolism of every gesture will be of (极其重要的)importance during the short state visit. 7.The Great Wall can be called“great” (主要地)because of its amazing length, 8.A committee of teachers will (评估)materials and give opinions. 9.As soon as the results of the vote were announced,the Prime Minister acknowledged 新 (失败) 10.With the help of high technology,more and more new (物质)have been discovered in the past years. 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. crucial),one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. 12.Both sides committed themselves to (solve)the dispute peacefully. 的 13.Scientists (obtain)more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human 翻 body. 14.She (acknowledge)to be one of the best singers in the world. 15.There's no (science)consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health. 16.These are the report's main (conclude). 17.The young man insisted being sent to where he was most needed. 蕾 18.Kate is a woman who is possessed of a rare (intelligent)and she is sure to do the work well. 19.He is a famous headmaster who has made contributions our school,so everyone looks up to him. 20.He graduated Tsinghua University and got a job as a software engineer at Huawei. 第三节完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分》 21.He hopes companies will work-life balance for their employees. 他希望公司能注意改善员工的工作与生活的平衡。 22.I met my old friend while shopping there. 我在那儿购物时偶然遇见了我的老朋友。 23.Laughter one of the easiest ways to express feelings. 笑被认为是表达情感的最简单的方式之一。 24.We shouldn't have spent our money testing so many people, 我们本不该花钱去给那么多人做检查的，他们大多数都很健康。 25 from school,he began doing his homework. 他一从学校回来就开始做作业。 26.Some famous players from the world to give lessons. 据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来讲课。 27.She fell asleep 她一上床就睡着了。 28, your arrival shouldn't be later than the fixed time. 大家普遍认为，你到达的时间不能迟于规定的时间。 29.I was glad to take part in the farmwork programme, 我很高兴参加了这次农活项目，从中我获益匪浅。 30.She didn't want to her study. 她不想投入精力去学习。 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分） A I moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time:I was the only member of my family who spoke English,meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on.However,there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child:art. Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school,I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.Since my dad always said "Think about the future",I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college.But,to my surprise, 一2 it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools. I was admitted into industrial design.It's basically to design products and services.I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving.It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking,woodworking and model making.In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month,which led me to a question: “Wow！Do I really want to do this?”But I finally survived the course. Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,a famous architecture and interior design company.I have experience in exhibit design,product design and website design,apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time. Throughout my career,I've picked up different things along the way.The best way to learn in my opinion is through working,therefore,get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person. 31.What was the author's biggest problem when first moving to America? A.The adaption to a new environment. B.Difficulty in learning a new language. C.Father's disapproval of her studying art. D.The burden of being a communicator. 32.What made the author choose to study art? A.Her deep love for art. B.The suggestion of her family. C.Her potential in design. D.The need of a good job. 33.Why was the author's experience of drawing cubes mentioned? A.To emphasize her effort at study. B.To express the regret at her choice. C.To prove the course was difficult. D.To show the basic content of the course. 34.How did the author feel when she mentioned her career? A.Surprised. B.Stressed. C.Eager. D.Proud. B Eight years before his death in 1896,Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary (in the local newspaper.This was a strange obituary,for it told Alfred Nobel,the man who was reading it,that he was dead.The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother,Ludvig,who had recently died. Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away,and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary:The merchant of death is dead.Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer(武器制造商). This incident got him thinking about his reputation.What would people think of him after his real death?Would they really say"That was a man who profited from killing"?It 3 was this thought that led him to leave his money-a huge amount of it-for the founding of the famous Nobel Prize.His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest (for excellence in the sciences and literature,and the ideal of peace.Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901.The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives. However,the Prizes are controversial sometimes.There is often protest (at the award of the Peace Prize when not everyone thinks that the award-winners deserve the award.Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers.The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust,for example,were never honored by the Swedish Academy. Still,for the most part the awards don't cause many complaints.Alfred Nobel founded the Prizes to recognize those who have had "the greatest benefit to mankind"and few would disagree that most of the Prizewinners-among them,Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King Jr.-have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered. 35.How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper? A.Sad and worried. B.Shocked and upset. C.Surprised and confused. D.Amused and puzzled. 36.What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary? A.Seek excellence in the sciences. B.Donate all his money to the charity. C.Stop producing any killing weapons. D.Set up the Nobel Prize with his money. 37.Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust? A.To show the controversy of some Nobel Prizes. B.To give examples of influential Nobel Prizewinners. C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel Prize. D.To prove the influence of the Nobel Prize on literature. 38.What does the author think of the Nobel Prize? A.There should be more female winners. B.There are too many controversial winners. C.They have honored many worthy winners. D.The committee should be more selective. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine. 一4 Still childless after 13 years of marriage,Mary longed to become a mother.For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field,but without success. 39 However,her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment. After three and a half years she became pregnant.40 The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too.This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion.To this end,she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta,where more than 30,000 plants are grown. 41 Through the application of great effort and resources over many,many years,Mary's career has developed vigorously,as has her garden.42 When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research,she firmly responded,"What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made.More importantly,I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.43 A.More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine. B.The moment the news was confirmed,she burst into tears of happiness C.I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life. D.Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine. E.The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up. F.I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment. G.Although she is now 80 years old,she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） One day,our PE teacher required us to complete an obstacle course.The 44 team would be the one whose four team members completed the course in the shortest time.I looked at the five-foot wall we were 45 to complete and shook my head. My teammates completed the course easily,and then it was my 46.I shouted over to my teammates to let them know it was 47 -I would never get over it.Their 48 was to call me some unrepeatable names before walking off in disgust.I felt pretty bad about letting my teammates 49 but what could I do?I 50 myself with the fact that my friend Roland,the fattest,would also have 51 at the wall.However,I was 52 to see him and his teammates 53 -they had come first! I wonder how he did it,especially 54 he was at least double my weight.His reply was that he had 55 himself that he could do it. 5 Later I went back to the obstacle course and 56 again,constantly keeping myself motivated.When I landed on the other side of that five-foot wall,the sense of 57 I felt so great.From that point on,I became a 58 thinker. 44.A.biggest B.national C.winning D.defending 45.A.reminded B.supposed C.confirmed D.encouraged 46.A.right B.order C.time D.turn 47.A.normal B.impossible C.unnecessary D.enjoyable 48.A.response B.treatment C.instruction D.decision 49.A.away B.in C.out D.down 50.A.challenged B.equipped C.comforted D.annoyed 51.A.stood up B.given up C.built up D.mixed up 52.A.shocked B.scared C.puzzled D.amused 53.A.training B.whispering C.celebrating D.struggling 54.A.in case B.as if C.once D.since 55.A.convinced B.promised C.shown D.proved 56.A.tried B.cried C.competed D.started 57.A.belonging B.security C.achievement D.responsibility 58.A.great B.positive C.careful D.serious 第四部分写作 第一节基础写作训练（满分10分） I.完成句子 59.One of the greatest persons is Stephen Hawking. 我敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬·霍金。 60.He is in the world. 他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。 61.He on January 8,1942. 他1942年1月8日出生于英国。 62.He science when he was young. 他小时候就对科学表现出极大的兴趣。 63.He has his own theories on science,and he with works about his theories. 他在科学上提出自己的理论，而且他的理论著作也取得了伟大成功。 6 64.Unfortunately,he became ill 他在21岁时不幸患病。 65.Since then,he but his thoughts scientific research. 从此他只能坐在轮椅上，然而他的思想是科学研究的一笔宝贵的财富。 Ⅱ.连句成篇（将I题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇） 第二节读后续写（共25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop, move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc. However,there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep,of course, she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. 一7 She told Carol,"Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed. Paragraph 1: Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Paragraph 2: Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. 8