2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（43-45）

2027届高三英语一轮复习 热点时事语法填空专项（43-45）

 

本期导读：

Passage 43 青少年为何熬夜

Passage 44 高温如何阻碍我们思考

Passage 45 中秋节

 

语法填空：

Passage 43 青少年为何熬夜

No one needs a scientific study to know that when children reach   1  (adolescent), they begin to stay up later at night. But the reasons for staying up late are   2   (vary), and insufficient sleep can lead to sub‑optimal school performance, poor emotion control and poor health. Two primary influencing areas are biological factors and social‑behavioral factors.

Biological explanations focus on puberty‑related delayed melatonin secretion and circadian phase delay. Non‑physiological factors include late‑night screen activities    3   school‑related tasks conflicting with early school start times. These factors may interact,   4   screen light delays melatonin release. A recent Pediatrics study found behavioral rather than biological factors   5   (link) to delayed sleep phase.

   6   biology plays a role, Behavioral factors are more 7____ (influence) and modifiable. Structural changes alone cannot guarantee adequate sleep even with self‑discipline. People often ignore   8  counts most in sleep adjustment: individual self‑management. Researchers also stress that teenagers   9   (strong) benefit from reducing screen time before bedtime. Good sleep habits deserve   10   (attach) great importance to.

Passage 44 高温如何阻碍我们思考

   Heat waves are becoming more common. Besides direct physical health dangers, high temperatures damage mental abilities and lead to bad decisions. This effect may result   1   physical changes in brain blood flow, together with heat‑caused   2   (tire) and sleep problems.

   A 2018 study in Boston found students without air‑conditioning performed   3   (bad) on maths and attention‑related tasks than students with cooling equipment. Though the study involved a small number of people, it matches lab tests   4   show heat weakens memory, attention and brain control. A large‑scale 2024 Chinese survey,    5   (base) on real‑life data, draws a similar conclusion.

   According to climate‑change forecasts, average human mental ability could drop by 5‑7% by 2100, with the old and certain social groups   6   (suffer) more harm. Practical advice is   7   (postpone) important choices on hot days, control sudden judgments, and cool your body before you make key decisions. It is also   8   (advise) that we stay calm in hot weather.

   9   we should keep in mind is that it is essential that we   10   (pay) enough attention to heat‑related risks.

 

 Passage 45中秋节

   The Mid‑Autumn Festival is a time for families   1   (gather) together in China. It falls   2   the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, when the full moon rises high in the sky. On this day, people enjoy   3   (traditional) moon‑shaped desserts called moon cakes.

    Family members get together, eating moon cakes and fresh fruits. The moon looks far   4   (bright) on this special night. Those   5   cannot return home will look at the full moon and think of their families, full of   6   (long) for home.

    This tradition   7  (exist) for thousands of years among Chinese people. As an ancient Chinese poem goes, it is high time that people   8  (value) this precious cultural heritage.   9   makes the festival special is its strong emotional connection

with family. It is obvious that the festival plays an important role in  10    (we) Chinese culture.