（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修1 Unit 1 People of Achievement “单句语法填空”专项练习（修改稿）

**基本信息** 基于单元核心词汇与语法，通过45道单句语法填空题，结合词典例证提炼词形转换、固定搭配及语法规则，构建“词汇-语法-语境应用”的系统性训练体系，提升语言应用与规则理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|15题（如boil→boiling/boiled）|动词名词形式优先于动名词，形容词副词转换规则|从基础词汇派生出不同词性，形成“词根-词形-语境”应用链条| |固定搭配|12题（如genius for，commit to）|基于词典例证记忆固定短语结构|核心短语与语境结合，强化“搭配-语义-应用”关联| |语法规则|18题（如insist虚拟语气）|通过典型例句归纳语法规则（如commit oneself to do sth）|语法规则与单元主题融合，构建“规则-例证-迁移”逻辑|

编辑老师： 您好！ 本练习的第11题填入to settle是没问题的。 请看词典上的例证： 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第10版）P. 422 commit词条： ~ sb / yourself to do sth Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。 第28题填foundation也是没问题的。 请看词典上的例证： 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第10版）P. 883 foundation词条： 3. （机构或组织的）创建，创办（同义词：establishment） The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. 该组织自1955年创建以来已有重大的发展。 根据英语习惯用法，如果动词有自己的名词形式，就用该名词；如果没有名词形式，则使用其动名词。 根据上面的例证，您认为这两道题目还需要更改么？ （原创题）人教版高中英语新教材选择性必修1 Unit 1 People of Achievement “单句语法填空”专项练习 1. Mom uses ________ (boil) water to make tea. 2. He had a genius ________ making people feel at home. 3. “You miss them, don’t you?” he asked ________(gentle). 4. His first encounter ________Wilson was back in 1989. 5. The car is in ________ (remarkable) good condition for its age. 6. The clear ________(infer) is that the universe is expanding(扩大). 7. ________ theory, these machines should last for ten years or more. 8. Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish ________ (scientific). 9. We should know that good indoor air quality is ________ (crucial) important for all of us. 10. Finally, we should make a firm decision and commit ourselves ________ it. 11. Both sides committed themselves ________(settle) the dispute peacefully. 12. There was a lack of ________(objective) in the way the candidates were judged. 13. We all live ________ the objective of being happy; our lives are all different and yet the same. 14. Looked at ________(objective), the situation is not too bad. 15. The pictures we took at the ________ (botany) garden should be ready tomorrow. 16. We need to carry out a proper ________(evaluate) of the new system. 17. Philosophers did not use to make a ________(distinct) between arts and science. 18. If you give your baby juice, dilute(稀释) it well with cooled, ________(boil) water. 19. I was sent a free copy in ________ (acknowledge) of my contribution. 20. The book is an ________ (analyse) of poverty and its causes. 21. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist ________ what you think is right. 22. Frank insisted that he ________ (be) not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. 23. The workers insist that the company________(take) effective measures to improve their working condition. 24. I soon came to the ________ (conclude) that she was lying. 25. I thought she had retired, but ________(apparent) she hasn’t. 26. Many German artists ________(flee) to America at the beginning of World War II. 27. The key to success as a romantic _______ (novel) is absolute belief in your story. 28. The organization has grown enormously since its ________(found) in 1955. 29. They said the greatest virtues in a ________(politics) were integrity, correctness, and honesty. 30. An ________(extraordinary) important study skill is knowing how to mark a book. 31. ________ consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 32. She worked hard at her lessons and________ a consequence got high marks. 33. ________(sum) up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. 34. She left her career as an educator to take________a position with the Arts Council(艺术委员会). 35. ________ sum, talent is not so important as working hard in either study or daily work 36. He began to take ________ (politics) science seriously only when he left school. 37. Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device ________ studying. 38. It is universally acknowledged that education is ________(vital) significant for the country’s future. 39. ________ no circumstances can we look down on others because of their humble (卑微) background. 40. All the ________(science) evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health. 41. He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his ________ (academy) background. 42. The newly elected administration had just come ________ power when he was appointed as the culture minister. 43. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion ________ China, which he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 44. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. 45. Even though she isn’t paid much, the woman millionaire(百万富翁) insists on ________ (work) as a street cleaner to set her children a good example. 参考答案 1. boiling 2. for 3. gently 4. with 5. remarkably 6. inference 7. In 8. scientifically 9. crucially 10. to 11. to settle 12. objectivity 13. with 14. objectively 15. botanical 16. evaluation 17. distinction 18. boiled 19. acknowledgement 20. analysis 21. on /upon 22. was 23. (should) take 24. conclusion 25. apparently 26. fled 27. novelist 28. foundation 29. politician 30. extraordinarily 31. In 32. as 33. To sum 34. up 35. In 36. political 37. for 38. vitally 39. Under / In 40. scientific 41. academic 42. to / into 43. for 44. commitment 45. working 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $