摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“村民生活变化访谈”核心主题,涵盖核心词汇(villager, greenhouse等)、语法(used to do与have/has done辨析)及阅读策略(略读、扫读)。课堂导入通过回顾“李瑞家乡的变化”(交通、医疗、环境),搭建知识支架,自然过渡到新访谈主题,帮助学生衔接旧知与新知。
其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质,通过对比表格分析过去与现在的就业、农业、交通等变化,结合“社会主义新农村建设”渗透家国情怀,培养学生分析与比较能力。采用预测、角色扮演(3c)及真实情境任务(3d谈论家乡变化),提升语言应用与学习能力,分层作业(必做+选做)兼顾差异,助力教师高效教学,学生提升综合素养。
内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A (3a—3d) Reading
Interview: Changes in Villagers' Lives
人教版九年级上册 · 第3课时
Learning Objectives
2
1. Language Ability
Master key words: villager, greenhouse, highway, railway,
tourist attraction, product, tons of, improve, develop
Understand the interview and complete 3b table.
2. Cultural Awareness
Feel the development of hometown and country.
Understand "building a new socialist village".
3. Thinking Quality
Compare past and present; analyze changes.
4. Learning Ability
Use skimming & scanning; cooperate in groups.
Key Points & Difficulties
3
Key Points 重点
• Core vocabulary & phrases
• used to do / have/has done
• Understand 3a interview
• Complete 3b information table
• Role-play the conversation
Difficulties 难点
• Distinguish used to do vs.
have/has done in context
• Transfer to real-life expression
• Help weak students speak up
Step 1: Lead-in
4
Review: Changes in Li Rui's Hometown
What big changes has Li Rui's hometown had?
• Transport: rough roads → new roads, highway
• Medical: travel far → new hospital
• Environment: sandstorms → green trees
Today: A reporter interviews two villagers about changes.
How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
Pre-reading: Prediction
5
Look at the title and picture.
Predict:
1. What is the interview about?
2. Who are the two villagers?
3. What changes will they talk about?
Possible aspects:
jobs / farming / transport /
business / public facilities
Vocabulary
6
villager
村民
greenhouse
温室、暖房
highway
公路、高速公路
railway
铁路
tourist attraction
旅游景点
product
产品
tons of
大量的、许多的
improve
改善、提高
develop
发展
Skimming: Answers
8
1. In what ways have the villagers' lives changed?
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
Jobs, farming, transport & business, public facilities (hospital, library).
The passage mainly talks about the great changes in villagers' lives and how these changes have improved people's life.
While-reading: Skimming
7
Read the interview quickly (2 minutes).
Text Structure:
General (great changes)→ Details (jobs/farming/transport/facilities) → Summary (better life)
Detailed Reading (1): Jobs 精读·就业变化
9
Questions:
① What did many young people use to do?
② What has happened now?
③ Why do you think they have come back?
They used to work in big cities.
More of them have come back to live and work here.
Open question: better opportunities, improved living conditions....
Grammar: used to do vs. have/has done
11
used to do
含义:过去常常做……
(但现在不这样了)
例句:
• I used to grow a few vegetables.
• Many young people used to work
in big cities.
否定:didn't use to do
疑问:Did ... use to do?
have/has + done
含义:已经做了……
(强调对现在的影响)
例句:
• More of them have come back.
• We've changed the way we farm.
• Our village has become a tourist
attraction.
否定:haven't/hasn't done
Detailed Reading (2): Farming 精读·农业变化
12
Complete the comparison:
Past(过去) Present(现在)
grew a few vegetables
on a small farm
large high-tech greenhouses
sold at the local market
sells tons of fruit & vegetables
in large cities
Detailed Reading (2): Answers & Thinking
13
Think & Discuss:
1. What does "high-tech greenhouses" mean?
(auto irrigation, temperature control, soilless culture...)
2. Why does the reporter say "the new highway and railway must have helped a lot"?
(Better transport allows products to reach large cities.)
Detailed Reading (3): Transport & Facilities
14
Aspect(维度) Changes(具体变化)
Transport & Business
Public Facilities
village has become a tourist attraction; sell products to tourists and online.
new houses; new hospital; new library.
Detailed Reading (3): Answers & Value
15
What does the reporter say at the end?
"Together you are building a new socialist village."
— 团结协作,共同建设美好家园
3b: Complete the Table
16
Past Present
Many young people used to work in big cities. More young people have come back to live and work here.
Used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm, sell at local market. Has large high-tech greenhouses; grows tons of fruit and vegetables; sells in large cities.
(no highway/railway) Village has become a tourist attraction; sell products to tourists and online.
(no hospital/library) New houses; new hospital; new library.
3c: Listen & Role-play
18
Click the speaker to play the audio. 点击播放录音
Task 1: Listen and repeat (跟读)
Pay attention to pronunciation, intonation and emotion.
Focus on sentences with "used to" and present perfect.
Task 2: Role-play in pairs (角色扮演)
Student A: Reporter Student B: Mr Yan & Ms Wu
Add proper expressions and body language.
Task 3: Show time (展示)
2-3 groups perform; others clap and evaluate.
Evaluation: pronunciation / fluency / expression
3d: Talk About Your Hometown
19
Choose 2-3 things that have changed:
hospital
school
e-payment
shopping
transport
environment
restaurant
cinema
housing
Sample Dialogue:
A: In your opinion, what has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years?
B: The environment, I think.
A: How has it changed?
B: It used to be ... Now it is ...
Summary & Homework
20
Summary 总结
Key Words:
villager, greenhouse, highway, railway,
tourist attraction, product, tons of
Key Sentences:
• used to do ... / have/has done ...
• How has life changed?
• Our village has become a tourist attraction.
Reading Strategies:
skimming → scanning → comparison table
Homework 作业
Required (必做):
1. Read 3a aloud 3 times, imitate the audio.
2. Complete 3b table (if not finished).
Optional (选做):
3. Interview a family member about changes
in their hometown, write 3-5 sentences.
4. Write a short passage (~60 words) about
one change in your hometown.
"Together you are building a new socialist village." — 团结协作,共建美好家园
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