Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识清单（默写版）+同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册人教版同步练，以“基础巩固—语篇应用—综合提升”分层设计，通过词汇默写、语法应用及语篇理解，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|重点单词、核心短语、基础句型|通过默写版清单强化词汇记忆，单项选择与单词适当形式填空聚焦语境辨析与词性转换| |进阶层|核心句型应用、语篇信息提取|句型转换训练语法灵活运用，阅读理解表格填空与问题回答提升信息定位能力| |综合层|语篇逻辑与语法综合|语法填空整合词汇、时态与句法，在“家乡建设”主题语篇中实现语言知识向语用能力转化|

Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识清单（默写版）+同步练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 一、重点单词（根据英文写出中文意思，注意词性与语境） 1. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. ____________ 2. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjut/ v. ____________ 3. agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. ____________ 4. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. ____________ 5. research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ v. & n. ____________ 6. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. ____________ 7. joint /dʒɔɪnt/ adj. ____________ 8. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. ____________ 9. billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. ____________ 10. fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. ____________ 11. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. ____________ 12. graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ v. ____________ 13. promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. ____________ 14. patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. ____________ 15. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. ____________ 16. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. ____________ 17. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v. ____________ 18. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. ____________ 二、核心短语（根据中文写出英文） 1. 对……有深厚的爱 ____________ 2. 为……的发展做贡献 ____________ 3. 与……一起成长 ____________ 4. 农业技术专家 ____________ 5. 在阳光下工作 ____________ 6. 提供免费的技术培训和指导 ____________ 7. 共同努力 ____________ 8. 超过十亿元 ____________ 9. 同乡；老乡 ____________ 10. 展示出在……方面的天赋 ____________ 11. 大学毕业后 ____________ 12. 创办自己的鲜花生意 ____________ 13. 促进销售 ____________ 14. 耐心地解释 ____________ 15. 提供实用建议 ____________ 16. 亲眼目睹巨大的变化 ____________ 17. 获得良好的教育 ____________ 18. 成为……的一部分 ____________ 19. 进一步的发展 ____________ 20. 光明的未来 ____________ 三、核心句型与长难句（根据中文提示完成句子） 1. 怀着对家乡深深的爱，不同年龄、不同职业的人们正在为它的发展贡献力量，并与它共同成长。 ________ a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are ________ ________ its development and growing along with it. 2. 他热爱农业，一生都在研究如何改良种植。 He loves farming and has spent his life ________ ________ to improve it. 3. 在他的休息日，光辉为当地农民提供免费的技术培训和指导。 ________ his days off, Guanghui ________ local farmers ________ technical training and guidance for free. 4. 她总是耐心地向顾客解释，并提供实用的建议。 She always ________ ________ customers and ________ practical advice. 5. 虽然这个地区还需要进一步发展，但通过像百灵这样的人们的勇气和辛勤劳动——它拥有一个光明的未来。 ________ the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people — like Bailing — it has a ________ ________ ahead. 同步练习 一、单项选择（语篇词汇与语境辨析） 1. —How does Liu Guanghui help local farmers? —He provides them with technical training and ________ for free. A. guidance B. graduate C. growth D. gift 2. Jiang Hui's online flower shop became popular because she always treated customers ________ and offered practical advice. A. quickly B. patiently C. widely D. greatly 3. Yuan Bailing is the first person from her village to ________ from university, and she decided to be a teacher. A. create B. graduate C. contribute D. research 4. With the ________ efforts of the government, farmers, and experts, the farming economy has grown by more than one billion yuan. A. hard B. common C. joint D. social 5. —What does the word "witnessed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? —It means ________. A. saw B. built C. changed D. missed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（综合词性转换） 1. Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology ________ (expert) who is more than 70 years old. 2. He has spent his life ________ (research) ways to improve farming. 3. Jiang Hui showed great ________ (talented) in putting different flowers together beautifully. 4. After ________ (graduate) from university, she returned to her hometown. 5. She always explained ________ (patient) to customers and offered ________ (practice) advice. 6. Yuan Bailing ________ (witness) how her village changed greatly over the years. 7. Though the area still needs ________ (far) development, it has a bright future. 三、句型转换（根据要求改写句子） 1. He spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ most of his days ________? 2. She started to sell her flowers online to promote sales. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she start to sell her flowers online? 3. It was hard at first, but she didn't give up. (改为同义句) ________ it was hard at first, she didn't give up. 4. Better roads and bridges have been built. (改为主动语态) Workers ________ ________ better roads and bridges. 4、 阅读理解（根据文本，完成表格并回答问题） Love My Hometown, Build My Hometown With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to its development and growing along with it. Today, let us explore three such stories. The watermelon farmer Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming. Although he is more than 70 years old, he still spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. He wears a wide hat, and his skin is brown from the sun. He loves farming and has spent his life researching ways to improve it. On his days off, Guanghui provides local farmers with technical training and guidance for free. With joint efforts of the government, farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy in the province has grown by more than one billion yuan over the years. The flower live-streamer Jiang Hui's friends and fellow villagers call her the"flower girl". When she was young, Hui often visited her aunt's flower field after school, where she learnt how to grow flowers. She also showed great talent in putting different flowers together beautifully. After graduating from university, Hui decided to return to her hometown and start her own flower business. To promote sales, she started to sell her flowers online. It was hard at first, but she didn't give up. She always patiently explained and offered practical advice to customers. Gradually, her online shop became more popular. She also helped and taught other villagers how to sell agricultural products online.“Many people now know about the agricultural products from our town,” Hui said with a big smile.“This makes all the hard work worthwhile!” The village teacher When Yuan Bailing was a little girl, it took her almost an hour to get to school each day, but she loved school so much that she never missed it. As she grew up, she witnessed how her village changed greatly over the years. Better roads and bridges have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. As the first person from her village to graduate from university, Bailing decided to return to her hometown to become a teacher. She wants to help more children get a good education and be part of her hometown's growth and development. Though the area still needs further development, through the courage and hard work of its people— like Bailing— it has a bright future ahead. Part A: 完成表格（从文本中找出对应信息填入空白处） Character Identity Contribution to Hometown Liu Guanghui Agricultural technology expert Provides 1.________​ and guidance for free; helps grow the farming economy by over 2.________​ yuan. Jiang Hui Flower live-streamer / business owner Started an online flower shop; helped villagers sell 3.________​ online; made local products known. Yuan Bailing Village teacher Returned to hometown to teach; helps children get 4.________; part of hometown's growth. Part B: 回答问题（从文本中找出答案） 5. Why does Liu Guanghui have brown skin? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. What did Jiang Hui learn when she visited her aunt's flower field after school? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. How long did it use to take Yuan Bailing to get to school when she was little? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What does the writer want to tell us through these three stories? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空 With a deep love for their hometown, people of different ages and professions are contributing to 1.________ (it) development. Liu Guanghui, 2.________ agricultural technology expert, spends most of his days working in the sun. He provides local farmers with technical training and 3.________ (guide) for free. With joint efforts, the farming economy 4.________ (grow) by more than one billion yuan. Jiang Hui, 5.________ (call) the "flower girl", started her own flower business online. She always explained 6.________ (patient) and offered practical advice. Now many people know about the agricultural products from 7.________ (she) town. Yuan Bailing, the first from her village to graduate from university, decided 8.________ (become) a teacher. She wants to help more children get a good education. Though the area needs further 9.________ (develop), it has a bright future through the hard work of people like 10.________ (they). 参考答案 【知识清单（默写版）参考答案】 一、重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 职业 2. 贡献 3. 农业的 4. 专家 5. 研究 6. 指导 7. 共同的；联合的 8. 省 9. 十亿 10. 同伴的；同类的 11. 天赋 12. 毕业 13. 促进；提升 14. 耐心地 15. 实用的 16. 值得做的 17. 目击；见证 18. 勇气 二、核心短语 1. with a deep love for... 2. contribute to the development of... 3. grow along with... 4. agricultural technology expert 5. work in the sun 6. provide free technical training and guidance 7. with joint efforts 8. more than one billion yuan 9. fellow villagers 10. show talent in... 11. after graduating from university 12. start one's own flower business 13. promote sales 14. explain patiently 15. offer practical advice 16. witness great changes 17. get a good education 18. be part of... 19. further development 20. a bright future 三、核心句型与长难句 1. With; contributing to 2. researching ways 3. On; provides; with 4. patiently explains; offers 5. Though; bright future 【同步练习参考答案】 一、单项选择 1-5: ABBCA 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. expert 2. researching (spend time doing sth.) 3. talent (show talent in...) 4. graduating (after graduating from...) 5. patiently; practical 6. has witnessed (over the years常与现在完成时连用) 7. further 三、句型转换 1. How does; spend; doing (对方式提问用how，spend time doing) 2. Why did (对目的to promote sales提问用why) 3. Although / Though (尽管) 4. have built (主动语态，现在完成时) 四、阅读理解 Part A: 1. technical training 2. one billion 3. agricultural products 4. a good education Part B: 5. Because he spends most of his days working in the sun on the farmland. / Because he works in the sun and his skin is brown from the sun. 6. She learnt how to grow flowers. / She learnt how to put different flowers together beautifully. 7. Almost an hour. / It took her almost an hour. 8. People of different ages and professions with a deep love for their hometown are contributing to its development and growing along with it. / Love my hometown, build my hometown. 五、语法填空 1. its (development前用形容词性物主代词) 2. an (agricultural以元音音素开头，用an) 3. guidance (technical training and guidance) 4. has grown (over the years常与现在完成时连用) 5. called (过去分词作后置定语) 6. patiently (副词修饰动词explained) 7. her (her town) 8. to become (decide to do sth.) 9. development (further development) 10. them (like是介词，后接宾格them) $