内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)
Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 现在分词作状语时,其基本形式是什么?
A. 动词过去式
B. 动词原形
C. 动词-ing形式
D. 动词不定式
【答案】C
【解析】现在分词由动词-ing形式构成,故选C。
2. 现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是什么?
A. 句子的宾语
B. 从句的谓语
C. 介词的宾语
D. 句子的主语
【答案】D
【解析】现在分词作状语时,逻辑主语通常与句子主语一致,故选D。
3. not应放在何处构成现在分词的否定式?
A. 现在分词之前
B. 句子主语之前
C. 谓语动词之后
D. 分词短语之后
【答案】A
【解析】现在分词的否定式是在分词前加not,故选A。
4. “天气允许的话”可使用哪种独立主格结构?
A. Permitting weather
B. Weather permitting
C. Permit weather
D. Weather permits
【答案】B
【解析】weather与permit之间为主动关系,独立主格使用Weather permitting,故选B。
二、语法精讲:现在分词作状语
1. 定义:动词-ing形式作状语,可以说明时间、原因、结果、伴随、条件或让步。
2. 主动关系:分词表示的动作通常由句子主语发出。如:Checking the meter, the worker found a loose wire.
3. 结果与伴随:现在分词可放在主句之后,说明自然结果或伴随动作。如:The rain continued, raising the river level.
4. 独立主格:当分词有自己的逻辑主语时,可构成“名词+现在分词”。如:Weather permitting, we will plant trees tomorrow.
高频错误:Walking beside the river, the rubbish was collected. × 应改为 Walking beside the river, we collected the rubbish. √ 分词动作的发出者必须与主句主语一致。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择
1. ______ the power switch, the technician began to replace the lamp.
A. Turned off
B. To turning off
C. Turning off
D. Turn off
【答案】C
【解析】技术员主动关闭电源后更换灯,应用现在分词作时间状语,故选C。
2. The new panels collect sunlight, ________ electricity for the road lamps.
A. produce
B. produced
C. to produced
D. producing
【答案】D
【解析】太阳能板收集阳光并产生电力,producing作结果状语,故选D。
3. ________ where to put the old battery, Chen called the recycling centre.
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
D. Not know
【答案】A
【解析】陈不知道旧电池放在哪里,否定式为Not knowing,故选A。
4. The two workers walked along the road, ________ each lamp number.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to record
D. record
【答案】B
【解析】记录灯号与行走同时发生,recording作伴随状语,故选B。
5. Weather ________, the team will finish the outdoor test tomorrow.
A. to permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
【答案】B
【解析】Weather permitting为独立主格结构,意为“天气允许的话”,故选B。
二、短文填空
Early on Tuesday, technician Gao inspected solar street lamps near a riverside road. ____6____ each lamp number, he found one panel covered with leaves. He cleaned it with a soft cloth and placed the leaves in ____7____ bag. The panel began receiving sunlight again.
Gao then checked two ____8____ and replaced one weak battery. He carried the old battery ____9____ because it had to reach a recycling centre safely. The work took an hour, ____10____ all six lamps passed the evening test. Gao entered the results on his work phone before leaving.
6. A. Recorded B. Record C. Recording D. To recorded
7. A. an B. / C. the D. a
8. A. batteries B. battery’s C. batterying D. battery
9. A. careless B. carefully C. care D. careful
10. A. because B. but C. or D. unless
【答案】6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文记录技术员检修滨江道路太阳能路灯的过程。他清理被落叶遮住的太阳能板,检查电池并把旧电池送往回收点,最终六盏路灯均通过夜间测试。
【详解】6.考查现在分词。高师傅主动记录灯号,Recording作时间状语,故选C。
7.考查冠词。此处首次提到一个袋子,bag以辅音音素开头,使用a,故选D。
8.考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数batteries,故选A。
9.考查副词。空格修饰carried,应使用副词carefully,故选B。
10.考查并列连词。工作耗时一小时,但六盏灯都通过测试,前后为转折关系,but符合语境,故选B。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)
Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 现在分词作状语时,其基本形式是什么?
A. 动词过去式
B. 动词原形
C. 动词-ing形式
D. 动词不定式
2. 现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是什么?
A. 句子的宾语
B. 从句的谓语
C. 介词的宾语
D. 句子的主语
3. not应放在何处构成现在分词的否定式?
A. 现在分词之前
B. 句子主语之前
C. 谓语动词之后
D. 分词短语之后
4. “天气允许的话”可使用哪种独立主格结构?
A. Permitting weather
B. Weather permitting
C. Permit weather
D. Weather permits
二、语法精讲:现在分词作状语
1. 定义:动词-ing形式作状语,可以说明时间、原因、结果、伴随、条件或让步。
2. 主动关系:分词表示的动作通常由句子主语发出。如:Checking the meter, the worker found a loose wire.
3. 结果与伴随:现在分词可放在主句之后,说明自然结果或伴随动作。如:The rain continued, raising the river level.
4. 独立主格:当分词有自己的逻辑主语时,可构成“名词+现在分词”。如:Weather permitting, we will plant trees tomorrow.
高频错误:Walking beside the river, the rubbish was collected. × 应改为 Walking beside the river, we collected the rubbish. √ 分词动作的发出者必须与主句主语一致。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择
1. ______ the power switch, the technician began to replace the lamp.
A. Turned off
B. To turning off
C. Turning off
D. Turn off
2. The new panels collect sunlight, ________ electricity for the road lamps.
A. produce
B. produced
C. to produced
D. producing
3. ________ where to put the old battery, Chen called the recycling centre.
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
D. Not know
4. The two workers walked along the road, ________ each lamp number.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to record
D. record
5. Weather ________, the team will finish the outdoor test tomorrow.
A. to permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
二、短文填空
Early on Tuesday, technician Gao inspected solar street lamps near a riverside road. ____6____ each lamp number, he found one panel covered with leaves. He cleaned it with a soft cloth and placed the leaves in ____7____ bag. The panel began receiving sunlight again.
Gao then checked two ____8____ and replaced one weak battery. He carried the old battery ____9____ because it had to reach a recycling centre safely. The work took an hour, ____10____ all six lamps passed the evening test. Gao entered the results on his work phone before leaving.
6. A. Recorded B. Record C. Recording D. To recorded
7. A. an B. / C. the D. a
8. A. batteries B. battery’s C. batterying D. battery
9. A. careless B. carefully C. care D. careful
10. A. because B. but C. or D. unless
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