3.3 We Are Part of Nature（Reading & Writing 2）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测闭环设计，通过词汇基础巩固与语篇综合应用的分层训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（8题）|聚焦词性转换，夯实自然环境主题词汇基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|阅读理解（5题）+书面表达（1题）|阅读题考查细节分析与推理（如低碳行动成效），写作题设计社区环保活动宣传，融合语言理解与表达，发展思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature（Reading & Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ n. 自然 → ____ adj. 自然的 2. ____ n. 环境 → ____ adj. 环境的 3. ____ v. 回收利用 → ____ adj. 可回收的 4. ____ n. 责任 → ____ adj. 负责的 5. ____ v. 消耗 → ____ n. 消耗 6. ____ v. 保护 → ____ n. 保护 7. ____ v. 污染 → ____ n. 污染 8. ____ n. 多样；种类 → ____ adj. 各种各样的 【答案】1.nature → natural 2.environment → environmental 3.recycle → recyclable 4.responsibility → responsible 5.consume → consumption 6.protect → protection 7.pollute → pollution 8.variety → various 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A family laundry near Chongqing North Railway Station used to receive a high electricity bill every month. Owner He Lin wanted to reduce energy use without making customers wait longer. In May, she placed small meters on the washing machines and recorded their power use for two weeks. The records showed that two old machines used much more power than the others. He replaced them with efficient models and changed the work plan. Staff now collect similar orders and wash full loads at fixed times. They also clean the filters every Friday, because blocked filters make machines work harder. Customers may choose reusable cloth bags instead of new plastic ones. After three months, the laundry used 18 percent less electricity and bought 300 fewer plastic bags. Average service time did not increase. He printed the results on a simple flyer beside the payment desk. It explains each change with a number, so customers can see that low-carbon action is not an empty promise. It can be measured, checked and improved in an ordinary business. 1. Why did He Lin install meters on the machines? A. To collect payments from customers. B. To shorten every washing programme. C. To compare their electricity use. D. To record the weight of clothes. 2. Which change was made after the records were studied? A. Customers waited until every Friday. B. Staff accepted only small orders. C. All plastic bags became more expensive. D. Two wasteful machines were replaced. 3. Why are the filters cleaned regularly? A. Clean filters reduce extra machine work. B. Clean filters help staff count orders. C. Clean filters make bags reusable. D. Clean filters change washing times. 4. What happened during the three-month period? A. The service time became much longer. B. Power use and plastic bag use both fell. C. The shop stopped taking full loads. D. The electricity bill rose by 18 percent. 5. Which is the best title for the text? A. Railway Travellers Learn to Wash Clothes B. Measured Changes Make a Laundry Greener C. New Plastic Bags Attract More Customers D. Longer Waiting Time Saves More Energy 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇职场说明文，介绍一家洗衣店通过电表查找高耗能设备，再更换机器、集中满载洗涤、定期清理过滤器并使用布袋，获得可核实的节能减塑效果。 【详解】1．细节理解题。第一段说明安装小电表并记录两周耗电量，目的是比较机器用电情况，故选C。 2．细节理解题。记录显示两台旧机器耗电较多，因此店主用高效机型替换它们，故选D。 3．细节理解题。第二段指出堵塞的过滤器会使机器更加费力运转，故选A。 4．细节理解题。第三段给出用电减少18%和少购买300个塑料袋两项结果，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕洗衣店通过测量耗电、更新设备和调整流程实现可量化的低碳改造展开，故选B。 二、书面表达 6. 【写作内容】假定你是李华，请为一家社区图书馆设计英文“Go Green Saturday”活动宣传短文，内容包括：①活动时间；②两项具体活动；③参加活动需自带的物品。 【写作要求】正文约60—80词，文中不可出现你自己真实姓名、学校等信息。 【答案】例文： GO GREEN SATURDAY Join us at Green Leaf Library from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm this Saturday. You can exchange two used books for one book from our sharing shelf. At 2:00 pm, a repair worker will show us how to fix old desk lamps. Please bring your own water bottle and a cloth bag. Small actions can reduce waste and give useful things a longer life. We look forward to seeing you! 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于活动宣传短文，按照“活动时间—活动内容—参加要求—发出邀请”的顺序展开。范文正文75词。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：join→take part in 交换：exchange→trade 修理：fix→repair 减少：reduce→cut down 2. 句式拓展 原句：Small actions can reduce waste. 拓展句：Small actions that we take can reduce waste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can exchange two used books for one book from our sharing shelf.（运用了exchange...for...结构） 【高分句型2】A repair worker will show us how to fix old desk lamps.（运用了“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature（Reading & Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ n. 自然 → ____ adj. 自然的 2. ____ n. 环境 → ____ adj. 环境的 3. ____ v. 回收利用 → ____ adj. 可回收的 4. ____ n. 责任 → ____ adj. 负责的 5. ____ v. 消耗 → ____ n. 消耗 6. ____ v. 保护 → ____ n. 保护 7. ____ v. 污染 → ____ n. 污染 8. ____ n. 多样；种类 → ____ adj. 各种各样的 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A family laundry near Chongqing North Railway Station used to receive a high electricity bill every month. Owner He Lin wanted to reduce energy use without making customers wait longer. In May, she placed small meters on the washing machines and recorded their power use for two weeks. The records showed that two old machines used much more power than the others. He replaced them with efficient models and changed the work plan. Staff now collect similar orders and wash full loads at fixed times. They also clean the filters every Friday, because blocked filters make machines work harder. Customers may choose reusable cloth bags instead of new plastic ones. After three months, the laundry used 18 percent less electricity and bought 300 fewer plastic bags. Average service time did not increase. He printed the results on a simple flyer beside the payment desk. It explains each change with a number, so customers can see that low-carbon action is not an empty promise. It can be measured, checked and improved in an ordinary business. 1. Why did He Lin install meters on the machines? A. To collect payments from customers. B. To shorten every washing programme. C. To compare their electricity use. D. To record the weight of clothes. 2. Which change was made after the records were studied? A. Customers waited until every Friday. B. Staff accepted only small orders. C. All plastic bags became more expensive. D. Two wasteful machines were replaced. 3. Why are the filters cleaned regularly? A. Clean filters reduce extra machine work. B. Clean filters help staff count orders. C. Clean filters make bags reusable. D. Clean filters change washing times. 4. What happened during the three-month period? A. The service time became much longer. B. Power use and plastic bag use both fell. C. The shop stopped taking full loads. D. The electricity bill rose by 18 percent. 5. Which is the best title for the text? A. Railway Travellers Learn to Wash Clothes B. Measured Changes Make a Laundry Greener C. New Plastic Bags Attract More Customers D. Longer Waiting Time Saves More Energy 二、书面表达 6. 【写作内容】假定你是李华，请为一家社区图书馆设计英文“Go Green Saturday”活动宣传短文，内容包括：①活动时间；②两项具体活动；③参加活动需自带的物品。 【写作要求】正文约60—80词，文中不可出现你自己真实姓名、学校等信息。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $