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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)
Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. if通常引导哪类状语从句?
A. 时间状语从句
B. 结果状语从句
C. 条件状语从句
D. 地点状语从句
2. before和when常用来表达什么关系?
A. 结果关系
B. 原因关系
C. 让步关系
D. 时间关系
3. so that在本单元语法中常表示什么?
A. 结果或目的
B. 比较
C. 地点
D. 条件
4. 状语从句位于句首时,通常怎样与主句分隔?
A. 使用问号
B. 使用逗号
C. 使用冒号
D. 不加标点
二、语法精讲:状语从句
1. 定义:状语从句由连词引导,在句中说明时间、条件、结果、原因等。它可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。
2. 条件状语从句:常用if、unless、as long as等引导。主句表示将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 时间状语从句:常用when、while、before、after、as soon as等引导。状语从句在句首时,后面通常加逗号。
4. 结果状语从句:常用so、so that、so/such...that等表达结果或目的。如:She lowered her voice so that others would not be disturbed.
高频错误:If the guest will arrive early, call me. × 应改为 If the guest arrives early, call me. √ 条件状语从句表示将来时通常使用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择
1. ______ you need to answer a call, move to a quiet corner first.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. Until
2. The waiter checked the table again ________ the guests arrived.
A. so that
B. unless
C. because of
D. before
3. Speak clearly ________ the customer can hear every number.
A. so that
B. unless
C. even if
D. as soon as
4. You will not enter the workshop ________ you wear safety shoes.
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. because
5. When the manager ________ back, I will give her your message.
A. coming
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
二、短文填空
At 7:40, pharmacist Liu prepared an urgent medicine order for a small clinic. She checked ____6____ address twice because two streets nearby had similar names. The box held three ____7____ of medicine and a cold pack. Liu placed the bottles ____8____ inside so they would not move.
Before the driver left, Liu asked him to call ____9____ the clinic door was closed. Heavy rain slowed the trip, ____10____ he still arrived before 8:30. The nurse checked the seal and signed the delivery form. The medicine stayed cold and dry.
6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
7. A. bottle’s B. bottle C. bottling D. bottles
8. A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. care
9. A. where B. if C. who D. what
10. A. so B. but C. or D. unless
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共 40 练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版第二版)
Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. if通常引导哪类状语从句?
A. 时间状语从句
B. 结果状语从句
C. 条件状语从句
D. 地点状语从句
【答案】C
【解析】if意为“如果”时通常引导条件状语从句,故选C。
2. before和when常用来表达什么关系?
A. 结果关系
B. 原因关系
C. 让步关系
D. 时间关系
【答案】D
【解析】before和when都可引导时间状语从句,故选D。
3. so that在本单元语法中常表示什么?
A. 结果或目的
B. 比较
C. 地点
D. 条件
【答案】A
【解析】so that可引导结果或目的状语从句,故选A。
4. 状语从句位于句首时,通常怎样与主句分隔?
A. 使用问号
B. 使用逗号
C. 使用冒号
D. 不加标点
【答案】B
【解析】状语从句位于句首时,通常用逗号与主句分隔,故选B。
二、语法精讲:状语从句
1. 定义:状语从句由连词引导,在句中说明时间、条件、结果、原因等。它可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。
2. 条件状语从句:常用if、unless、as long as等引导。主句表示将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 时间状语从句:常用when、while、before、after、as soon as等引导。状语从句在句首时,后面通常加逗号。
4. 结果状语从句:常用so、so that、so/such...that等表达结果或目的。如:She lowered her voice so that others would not be disturbed.
高频错误:If the guest will arrive early, call me. × 应改为 If the guest arrives early, call me. √ 条件状语从句表示将来时通常使用一般现在时。
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择
1. ______ you need to answer a call, move to a quiet corner first.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“如果需要接电话”,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
2. The waiter checked the table again ________ the guests arrived.
A. so that
B. unless
C. because of
D. before
【答案】D
【解析】再次检查发生在客人到达之前,before引导时间状语从句,故选D。
3. Speak clearly ________ the customer can hear every number.
A. so that
B. unless
C. even if
D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】清楚说话的目的是让顾客听清数字,so that符合语境,故选A。
4. You will not enter the workshop ________ you wear safety shoes.
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】unless意为“除非”,不穿安全鞋不能进入车间,故选B。
5. When the manager ________ back, I will give her your message.
A. coming
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
【答案】B
【解析】when引导时间状语从句,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
二、短文填空
At 7:40, pharmacist Liu prepared an urgent medicine order for a small clinic. She checked ____6____ address twice because two streets nearby had similar names. The box held three ____7____ of medicine and a cold pack. Liu placed the bottles ____8____ inside so they would not move.
Before the driver left, Liu asked him to call ____9____ the clinic door was closed. Heavy rain slowed the trip, ____10____ he still arrived before 8:30. The nurse checked the seal and signed the delivery form. The medicine stayed cold and dry.
6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
7. A. bottle’s B. bottle C. bottling D. bottles
8. A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. care
9. A. where B. if C. who D. what
10. A. so B. but C. or D. unless
【答案】6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文讲述药店为诊所准备紧急药品订单的过程。药师核对相似街道的地址,按要求装入药瓶和冷藏袋,并提醒司机在诊所关门时及时联系,最终药品按时、完好送达。
【详解】6.考查冠词。address特指该诊所订单上的地址,应使用定冠词the,故选C。
7.考查名词复数。three后接可数名词复数bottles,故选D。
8.考查副词。空格修饰placed,应使用副词carefully,故选A。
9.考查条件状语从句。如果诊所门关闭就打电话,if符合条件关系,故选B。
10.考查并列连词。大雨使行程变慢,但司机仍按时到达,前后为转折关系,but符合语境,故选B。
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