3.4 I've Got a Headache(Grammar in Use)-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-24
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摘要:

**基本信息** 基于中职英语课标,围绕现在完成时与分词作定语,通过课前预习(概念自测+语法精讲)与课堂检测(语法选择+短文填空)分层设计,实现从概念理解到语篇应用的知识巩固,适配课前课中教学闭环,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|现在完成时结构/时间状语、分词作定语意义|4道选择自测语法概念,配高频错误解析,夯实基础| |课堂检测|现在完成时应用、分词作定语语篇运用|5道语法选择+5题短文填空,从单句到语篇,提升语言应用能力|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版)Unit 3 I've Got a Headache(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练(4) Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 现在完成时的基本结构是什么? A. was/were + doing B. have/has + 过去分词 C. did + 动词原形 D. will + 动词原形 2. 表示从过去延续至今的状态时,常与什么连用? A. tomorrow B. last week C. at that time D. for或since 3. 现在分词作定语通常表示什么意义? A. 正在进行或主动 B. 已经完成或被动 C. 将来发生 D. 过去习惯 4. 过去分词作定语通常表示什么意义? A. 正在进行或主动 B. 反复发生 C. 已经完成或被动 D. 将来可能 二、语法精讲:现在完成时与分词作定语 1. 现在完成时表示已经完成且与现在有联系的动作,或从过去开始并延续至今的动作或状态;结构为have/has + 过去分词。 2. just、already、recently、yet、ever等常与现在完成时连用;for后接时间段,since后接过去的时间点或从句。 3. How long常用于询问动作或状态持续的时间;延续性表达可与for和since连用。 4. 现在分词和过去分词都能作定语。现在分词通常表示主动或正在进行,如running water;过去分词通常表示被动或完成,如injured area。 5. 单个分词一般放在名词前;分词短语一般放在名词后。表示情感时,-ing形式常表示“令人……的”,-ed形式常表示“感到……的”。 高频错误:I have seen him yesterday. × 应为 I saw him yesterday. √ 高频错误:She has had a fever since three days. × 应为 She has had a fever for three days. √ 高频错误:Please wash the affecting area. × 应为 Please wash the affected area. √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择(5题) 1. I ________ this cough for nearly a week. A. had B. have had C. am having D. will have 2. The nurse has ________ cleaned the cut, so please keep it dry. A. already B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last night 3. Look at the ________ child beside the clinic door. A. waited B. waits C. waiting D. has waited 4. The doctor checked the ________ arm carefully. A. injured B. injuring C. injure D. injures 5. How long ________ you ________ first aid? A. did; learn B. are; learning C. will; learn D. have; learnt 二、短文填空(5题) Our class ____6____ first aid for two weeks, and today we practised helping an injured person. The teacher showed us a picture of a boy ____7____ beside a bicycle. We decided ____8____ his leg still and called the nurse. The instructions were clear, so every student ____9____ the steps carefully. The trainer gave us ____10____ simple tasks before the final practice. The activity made us more confident about basic help. ( )6. A. studied B. has studied C. is studying D. will study ( )7. A. lying B. lain C. lay D. lies ( )8. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. kept ( )9. A. followed B. follow C. follows D. following ( )10. A. much B. a little C. several D. less 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版)Unit 3 I've Got a Headache(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练(4) Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 现在完成时的基本结构是什么? A. was/were + doing B. have/has + 过去分词 C. did + 动词原形 D. will + 动词原形 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时由have/has加过去分词构成,故选B。 2. 表示从过去延续至今的状态时,常与什么连用? A. tomorrow B. last week C. at that time D. for或since 【答案】D 【解析】for和since常与现在完成时连用,表示动作或状态延续至今,故选D。 3. 现在分词作定语通常表示什么意义? A. 正在进行或主动 B. 已经完成或被动 C. 将来发生 D. 过去习惯 【答案】A 【解析】现在分词通常表示正在进行或主动意义,故选A。 4. 过去分词作定语通常表示什么意义? A. 正在进行或主动 B. 反复发生 C. 已经完成或被动 D. 将来可能 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词通常表示完成或被动意义,故选C。 二、语法精讲:现在完成时与分词作定语 1. 现在完成时表示已经完成且与现在有联系的动作,或从过去开始并延续至今的动作或状态;结构为have/has + 过去分词。 2. just、already、recently、yet、ever等常与现在完成时连用;for后接时间段,since后接过去的时间点或从句。 3. How long常用于询问动作或状态持续的时间;延续性表达可与for和since连用。 4. 现在分词和过去分词都能作定语。现在分词通常表示主动或正在进行,如running water;过去分词通常表示被动或完成,如injured area。 5. 单个分词一般放在名词前;分词短语一般放在名词后。表示情感时,-ing形式常表示“令人……的”,-ed形式常表示“感到……的”。 高频错误:I have seen him yesterday. × 应为 I saw him yesterday. √ 高频错误:She has had a fever since three days. × 应为 She has had a fever for three days. √ 高频错误:Please wash the affecting area. × 应为 Please wash the affected area. √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择(5题) 1. I ________ this cough for nearly a week. A. had B. have had C. am having D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】for nearly a week表示持续至今,应用现在完成时have had,故选B。 2. The nurse has ________ cleaned the cut, so please keep it dry. A. already B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last night 【答案】A 【解析】already常与现在完成时连用,故选A。 3. Look at the ________ child beside the clinic door. A. waited B. waits C. waiting D. has waited 【答案】C 【解析】child与wait为主动关系,且表示正在等待,用现在分词waiting作定语,故选C。 4. The doctor checked the ________ arm carefully. A. injured B. injuring C. injure D. injures 【答案】A 【解析】arm与injure为被动关系,用过去分词injured作定语,故选A。 5. How long ________ you ________ first aid? A. did; learn B. are; learning C. will; learn D. have; learnt 【答案】D 【解析】How long询问持续时间,此处使用现在完成时,故选D。 二、短文填空(5题) Our class ____6____ first aid for two weeks, and today we practised helping an injured person. The teacher showed us a picture of a boy ____7____ beside a bicycle. We decided ____8____ his leg still and called the nurse. The instructions were clear, so every student ____9____ the steps carefully. The trainer gave us ____10____ simple tasks before the final practice. The activity made us more confident about basic help. ( )6. A. studied B. has studied C. is studying D. will study ( )7. A. lying B. lain C. lay D. lies ( )8. A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. kept ( )9. A. followed B. follow C. follows D. following ( )10. A. much B. a little C. several D. less 【答案】6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文介绍班级开展急救训练的过程,综合考查现在完成时、分词作定语、不定式、主谓一致和数量词。 【详解】6. 考查本单元重点现在完成时。for two weeks表示从过去延续至今,用has studied,故选B。 7. 考查分词作定语。boy与lie为主动关系,用lying,故选A。 8. 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,故选C。 9. 考查主谓一致。主语every student为单数,过去时谓语用followed,故选A。 10. 考查数量词。tasks为可数名词复数,用several,故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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3.4 I've Got a Headache(Grammar in Use)-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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