2.4 Time Really Matters（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语虚拟语气语法点，采用课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过概念自测-规则精讲-语法选择-语篇填空的路径，实现从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固，适配课前预习与课中检测场景，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|虚拟语气基础概念与规则|4道选择题自测语法概念，结合高频错误案例强化理解，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|虚拟语气三种时态应用（现在/过去/将来相反）|5道语法选择题聚焦单一考点，5道短文填空题实现语篇中综合应用，提升语言运用与思维分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 与现在事实相反的if虚拟条件句中，从句谓语通常用什么形式？ A. 一般现在时 B. 过去完成时 C. 一般过去时 D. 一般将来时 2. 与现在事实相反时，主句通常使用什么结构？ A. would/could/might + 动词原形 B. will + 动词原形 C. had + 过去分词 D. was/were + doing 3. 与过去事实相反的if从句应使用什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 现在完成时 D. 过去完成时 4. If only I had listened to your advice! 表达什么含义？ A. 对现在状态的客观说明 B. 对过去未实现愿望的遗憾 C. 对将来计划的确定安排 D. 对日常习惯的描述 二、语法精讲：虚拟语气 1. 虚拟语气用于表达主观愿望、假设或与事实相反的情况。 2. 与现在事实相反：If + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形。be动词可用were。 3. 将来实现可能性不大：if从句可用过去式、should + 动词原形或were to do；主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。 4. 与过去事实相反：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。 5. if only表示强烈愿望：用过去时谈现在，用would + 动词原形谈将来，用过去完成时谈过去。wish、as if、would rather等结构中也常使用虚拟语气。 高频错误：If I am you, I would make a list. × 应为 If I were you, I would make a list. √ 高频错误：If he had left earlier, he would catch the bus. × 应为 If he had left earlier, he would have caught the bus. √ 高频错误：If only I listened to your advice yesterday! × 应为 If only I had listened to your advice yesterday! √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. If I ________ more organised, I would not feel so stressed now. A. were B. am C. will be D. have been 2. If Chen Ming had checked the time, he ________ the meeting. A. would not miss B. will not miss C. did not miss D. would not have missed 3. If she ________ to arrive late tomorrow, she would call us first. A. is B. were C. has been D. will be 4. If I had enough time, I ________ part in the club activity. A. took B. have taken C. would take D. will take 5. If only I ________ the deadline last week! A. remember B. would remember C. remembered D. had remembered 二、短文填空（5题） Last Friday, Luo Fang reflected on a late team presentation. If she ____6____ her schedule the night before, she would have noticed the changed starting time. The presentation ____7____ by her teammates while she was finding the room. She regretted ____8____ more careful. After class, she made a list of tasks and promised to check it __9__. Her teammates accepted her apology because they knew she was usually ____10____. ( )6. A. checked B. had checked C. would check D. checks ( )7. A. completed B. was completed C. has completed D. completes ( )8. A. being B. to be C. be D. been ( )9. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ( )10. A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. responsibilities 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 与现在事实相反的if虚拟条件句中，从句谓语通常用什么形式？ A. 一般现在时 B. 过去完成时 C. 一般过去时 D. 一般将来时 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反时，if从句通常用一般过去时，故选C。 2. 与现在事实相反时，主句通常使用什么结构？ A. would/could/might + 动词原形 B. will + 动词原形 C. had + 过去分词 D. was/were + doing 【答案】A 【解析】主句通常用would/could/might加动词原形，故选A。 3. 与过去事实相反的if从句应使用什么时态？ A. 一般过去时 B. 过去进行时 C. 现在完成时 D. 过去完成时 【答案】D 【解析】与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，故选D。 4. If only I had listened to your advice! 表达什么含义？ A. 对现在状态的客观说明 B. 对过去未实现愿望的遗憾 C. 对将来计划的确定安排 D. 对日常习惯的描述 【答案】B 【解析】had listened表示对过去事实的相反愿望，含有遗憾，故选B。 二、语法精讲：虚拟语气 1. 虚拟语气用于表达主观愿望、假设或与事实相反的情况。 2. 与现在事实相反：If + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形。be动词可用were。 3. 将来实现可能性不大：if从句可用过去式、should + 动词原形或were to do；主句用would/should/could/might + 动词原形。 4. 与过去事实相反：If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。 5. if only表示强烈愿望：用过去时谈现在，用would + 动词原形谈将来，用过去完成时谈过去。wish、as if、would rather等结构中也常使用虚拟语气。 高频错误：If I am you, I would make a list. × 应为 If I were you, I would make a list. √ 高频错误：If he had left earlier, he would catch the bus. × 应为 If he had left earlier, he would have caught the bus. √ 高频错误：If only I listened to your advice yesterday! × 应为 If only I had listened to your advice yesterday! √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. If I ________ more organised, I would not feel so stressed now. A. were B. am C. will be D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】与现在事实相反，if从句用过去式；be动词用were，故选A。 2. If Chen Ming had checked the time, he ________ the meeting. A. would not miss B. will not miss C. did not miss D. would not have missed 【答案】D 【解析】与过去事实相反，主句用would have done，故选D。 3. If she ________ to arrive late tomorrow, she would call us first. A. is B. were C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】将来实现可能性不大可用were to do，故选B。 4. If I had enough time, I ________ part in the club activity. A. took B. have taken C. would take D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反，主句用would加动词原形，故选C。 5. If only I ________ the deadline last week! A. remember B. would remember C. remembered D. had remembered 【答案】D 【解析】对过去事实表示遗憾，用过去完成时，故选D。 二、短文填空（5题） Last Friday, Luo Fang reflected on a late team presentation. If she ____6____ her schedule the night before, she would have noticed the changed starting time. The presentation ____7____ by her teammates while she was finding the room. She regretted ____8____ more careful. After class, she made a list of tasks and promised to check it __9__. Her teammates accepted her apology because they knew she was usually ____10____. ( )6. A. checked B. had checked C. would check D. checks ( )7. A. completed B. was completed C. has completed D. completes ( )8. A. being B. to be C. be D. been ( )9. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ( )10. A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. responsibilities 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文讲述罗芳因未及时查看时间表而迟到，并通过反思改进计划，综合考查虚拟语气、被动语态、动名词、副词和形容词。 【详解】6. 考查本单元重点虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的条件从句用had checked，故选B。 7. 考查被动语态。presentation与complete为被动关系，且叙述过去，用was completed，故选B。 8. 考查动名词。regret后接动词-ing形式，故选A。 9. 考查副词。修饰check，用carefully，故选B。 10. 考查形容词。be后作表语，用responsible，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $