摘要:
**基本信息**
该练习围绕形容词副词比较等级与there be句型,通过课前预习(概念自测)和课堂检测(选择+语篇填空)分层设计,实现从基础认知到综合应用的知识巩固,适配中职同步教学需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|课前预习|比较级、最高级、原级、there be句型基础概念|4题选择聚焦概念识别,结合语法精讲及高频错误提示,夯实语言能力基础|
|课堂检测|比较级修饰、最高级应用、原级比较、there be就近原则、名词复数|5题语法选择强化单一考点应用,5题短文填空融入语篇情境,提升思维品质与综合语言应用能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 4 How Can I Get There?(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 两者之间进行比较通常使用什么形式?
A. 原级
B. 比较级
C. 最高级
D. 过去式
【答案】B
【解析】两者之间的比较通常使用比较级,故选B。
2. 形容词最高级前通常使用哪个词?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. any
【答案】C
【解析】形容词最高级前一般使用定冠词the,故选C。
3. as ... as结构中的形容词或副词使用什么形式?
A. 原级
B. 比较级
C. 最高级
D. 过去分词
【答案】A
【解析】as ... as表示同级比较,中间使用形容词或副词原级,故选A。
4. there be句型中有多个并列主语时,be动词遵循什么原则?
A. 前后照应
B. 意义一致
C. 固定单数
D. 就近原则
【答案】D
【解析】be动词与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致,故选D。
二、语法精讲:形容词和副词的比较等级与there be句型
1. 比较级:两者比较时使用,后常接than。单音节词和部分双音节词通常加-er,多音节词前加more;much、far、a lot可修饰比较级。
2. 最高级:三者或三者以上比较时使用。单音节词和部分双音节词通常加-est,多音节词前加most;形容词最高级前一般有the。
3. 不规则变化:good/well—better—best;bad/badly—worse—worst;many/much—more—most;little—less—least;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
4. 同级比较:as + 形容词或副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”;not as/so ... as表示“不如……”。
5. there be句型表示某处存在某人或某物。be动词根据其后最近的主语确定单复数;疑问句把be提前,否定句在be后加not,some通常变为any。
高频错误:The subway is more faster than the bus. × 应为 The subway is faster than the bus. √
高频错误:This is most convenient way. × 应为 This is the most convenient way. √
高频错误:There are a station and two bus stops nearby. × 应为 There is a station and two bus stops nearby. √
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. Taking the subway is much ________ than driving during rush hour.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
【答案】B
【解析】than提示比较级,fast的比较级为faster;much可修饰比较级,故选B。
2. Of the four routes, Route C is ________ because it has no transfers.
A. convenient
B. more convenient
C. the most convenient
D. most conveniently
【答案】C
【解析】四条路线中进行比较应使用形容词最高级the most convenient,故选C。
3. A regular train is not as ________ as a high-speed train, but it is cheaper.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickest
D. more quickly
【答案】A
【解析】as ... as中使用形容词原级quick,故选A。
4. There ________ a ticket machine and two information screens near the entrance.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
【答案】D
【解析】there be遵循就近原则,最近主语a ticket machine为单数,故用is。
5. Is there ________ useful information about bus times on the noticeboard?
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. few
【答案】B
【解析】一般疑问句中修饰不可数名词information通常用any,故选B。
二、短文填空(5题)
Our class planned a visit to the City Transport Museum. There were three possible ____6____ to get there: bus, subway and bicycle. The bus was cheap, but the subway was ____7____ because it avoided traffic. Cycling was a healthy ____8____ for strong riders, but it was not suitable for everyone.
After a discussion, each group ____9____ the subway. There was ____10____ station near our school, and the museum was only five stops away. We arrived on time and learned how public transport helps cities run efficiently.
( )6. A. way B. ways C. way's D. ways'
( )7. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast
( )8. A. choose B. choice C. chose D. choosing
( )9. A. chooses B. choose C. chose D. choosing
( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍班级比较公交、地铁和自行车三种出行方式后,选择乘地铁参观城市交通博物馆的过程。
【详解】6. 考查名词复数。three后接可数名词复数ways,故选B。
7. 考查形容词比较级。地铁与公交比较,且后文说明避开拥堵,应使用faster,故选C。
8. 考查词性转换。不定冠词a和形容词healthy后应接名词choice,故选B。
9. 考查一般过去时。全文叙述已经完成的参观活动,choose的过去式为chose,故选C。
10. 考查冠词。station为可数名词单数且首次提及,station以辅音音素开头,使用a,故选A。
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编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 4 How Can I Get There?(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 两者之间进行比较通常使用什么形式?
A. 原级
B. 比较级
C. 最高级
D. 过去式
2. 形容词最高级前通常使用哪个词?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. any
3. as ... as结构中的形容词或副词使用什么形式?
A. 原级
B. 比较级
C. 最高级
D. 过去分词
4. there be句型中有多个并列主语时,be动词遵循什么原则?
A. 前后照应
B. 意义一致
C. 固定单数
D. 就近原则
二、语法精讲:形容词和副词的比较等级与there be句型
1. 比较级:两者比较时使用,后常接than。单音节词和部分双音节词通常加-er,多音节词前加more;much、far、a lot可修饰比较级。
2. 最高级:三者或三者以上比较时使用。单音节词和部分双音节词通常加-est,多音节词前加most;形容词最高级前一般有the。
3. 不规则变化:good/well—better—best;bad/badly—worse—worst;many/much—more—most;little—less—least;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
4. 同级比较:as + 形容词或副词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”;not as/so ... as表示“不如……”。
5. there be句型表示某处存在某人或某物。be动词根据其后最近的主语确定单复数;疑问句把be提前,否定句在be后加not,some通常变为any。
高频错误:The subway is more faster than the bus. × 应为 The subway is faster than the bus. √
高频错误:This is most convenient way. × 应为 This is the most convenient way. √
高频错误:There are a station and two bus stops nearby. × 应为 There is a station and two bus stops nearby. √
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. Taking the subway is much ________ than driving during rush hour.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
2. Of the four routes, Route C is ________ because it has no transfers.
A. convenient
B. more convenient
C. the most convenient
D. most conveniently
3. A regular train is not as ________ as a high-speed train, but it is cheaper.
A. quick
B. quicker
C. quickest
D. more quickly
4. There ________ a ticket machine and two information screens near the entrance.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
5. Is there ________ useful information about bus times on the noticeboard?
A. some
B. any
C. many
D. few
二、短文填空(5题)
Our class planned a visit to the City Transport Museum. There were three possible ____6____ to get there: bus, subway and bicycle. The bus was cheap, but the subway was ____7____ because it avoided traffic. Cycling was a healthy ____8____ for strong riders, but it was not suitable for everyone.
After a discussion, each group ____9____ the subway. There was ____10____ station near our school, and the museum was only five stops away. We arrived on time and learned how public transport helps cities run efficiently.
( )6. A. way B. ways C. way's D. ways'
( )7. A. fast B. fastest C. faster D. more fast
( )8. A. choose B. choice C. chose D. choosing
( )9. A. chooses B. choose C. chose D. choosing
( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
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