3.4 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以动名词和定语从句为核心，构建“概念自测-规则精讲-应用检测”的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学，提升语言应用能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动名词/定语从句基础概念|4道概念选择题（如动名词作用、关系词选择）+语法精讲（含高频错误对比，强化思维辨析）| |课堂检测|语法规则综合应用|5道语法选择题（如动名词作主语、定语从句关系词）+5道语篇填空题（校园情境短文，提升语言综合运用能力）|

编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 动名词在句中起什么作用？ A. 名词 B. 介词 C. 连词 D. 冠词 2. 下列哪个动词后通常接动名词作宾语？ A. decide B. want C. enjoy D. hope 3. 定语从句通常用来修饰什么？ A. 动词或形容词 B. 名词或代词 C. 介词或连词 D. 副词或感叹词 4. 先行词表示地点且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，通常使用哪个关系词？ A. who B. whose C. when D. where 二、语法精讲：动名词与定语从句 1. 动名词构成：动词原形加-ing。一般直接加-ing；以不发音e结尾通常去e再加-ing；重读闭音节词有时双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。 2. 动名词作用：可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Jogging is good for health中作主语；enjoy playing sports中作宾语；a swimming pool中作定语。 3. 常接动名词作宾语的动词包括enjoy、finish、mind、practise、suggest、avoid和consider等；介词后也应接名词或动名词。 4. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，通常位于先行词后。who或whom指人，which指物，that可指人或物，whose表示所属关系。 5. 关系副词：when用于时间，where用于地点，why用于原因。选择关系词时，既要看先行词，也要判断关系词在从句中所作的成分。 高频错误：I enjoy to play basketball after class. × 应为 I enjoy playing basketball after class. √ 高频错误：The girl which is running is my sister. × 应为 The girl who/that is running is my sister. √ 高频错误：This is the gym which we exercise every Friday. × 应为 This is the gym where we exercise every Friday. √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. ________ for twenty minutes after dinner helps my grandfather sleep better. A. Walk B. Walked C. Walking D. To walked 2. Li Fang practises ________ volleyball with her teammates every Tuesday. A. play B. playing C. played D. to playing 3. The student ________ won the table tennis match trains in our school gym. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 4. The sports club ________ we visited yesterday has a new swimming pool. A. who B. when C. why D. that 5. August 8 is the day ________ China celebrates National Fitness Day. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 二、短文填空（5题） Our school has a walking club which meets every Wednesday. More than thirty ____6____ take part in it. Each member ____7____ a comfortable speed, and no one is asked to walk too fast. Many students enjoy ____8____ with friends because conversation makes the time pass quickly. Before setting out, the leader checks the weather ____9____ and reminds everyone to carry water. Last week, the club visited ____10____ riverside park and collected litter along the path. The activity helped students exercise and care for their community at the same time. ( )6. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ ( )7. A. choose B. choosing C. chose D. chooses ( )8. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walked ( )9. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. more careful ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 动名词在句中起什么作用？ A. 名词 B. 介词 C. 连词 D. 冠词 【答案】A 【解析】动词的-ing形式起名词作用时称为动名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或定语，故选A。 2. 下列哪个动词后通常接动名词作宾语？ A. decide B. want C. enjoy D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，enjoy后通常接动名词作宾语，故选C。 3. 定语从句通常用来修饰什么？ A. 动词或形容词 B. 名词或代词 C. 介词或连词 D. 副词或感叹词 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句在句中修饰名词或代词，被修饰词称为先行词，故选B。 4. 先行词表示地点且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，通常使用哪个关系词？ A. who B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】先行词表示地点且从句缺少地点状语时，通常用where引导定语从句，故选D。 二、语法精讲：动名词与定语从句 1. 动名词构成：动词原形加-ing。一般直接加-ing；以不发音e结尾通常去e再加-ing；重读闭音节词有时双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。 2. 动名词作用：可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Jogging is good for health中作主语；enjoy playing sports中作宾语；a swimming pool中作定语。 3. 常接动名词作宾语的动词包括enjoy、finish、mind、practise、suggest、avoid和consider等；介词后也应接名词或动名词。 4. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，通常位于先行词后。who或whom指人，which指物，that可指人或物，whose表示所属关系。 5. 关系副词：when用于时间，where用于地点，why用于原因。选择关系词时，既要看先行词，也要判断关系词在从句中所作的成分。 高频错误：I enjoy to play basketball after class. × 应为 I enjoy playing basketball after class. √ 高频错误：The girl which is running is my sister. × 应为 The girl who/that is running is my sister. √ 高频错误：This is the gym which we exercise every Friday. × 应为 This is the gym where we exercise every Friday. √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1. ________ for twenty minutes after dinner helps my grandfather sleep better. A. Walk B. Walked C. Walking D. To walked 【答案】C 【解析】空格部分作句子主语，表示经常性的活动，应使用动名词Walking，故选C。 2. Li Fang practises ________ volleyball with her teammates every Tuesday. A. play B. playing C. played D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】practise后接动名词作宾语，practise playing volleyball结构正确，故选B。 3. The student ________ won the table tennis match trains in our school gym. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词student指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用who，故选A。 4. The sports club ________ we visited yesterday has a new swimming pool. A. who B. when C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】先行词club指物，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，可用that，故选D。 5. August 8 is the day ________ China celebrates National Fitness Day. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词day表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用when，故选B。 二、短文填空（5题） Our school has a walking club which meets every Wednesday. More than thirty ____6____ take part in it. Each member ____7____ a comfortable speed, and no one is asked to walk too fast. Many students enjoy ____8____ with friends because conversation makes the time pass quickly. Before setting out, the leader checks the weather ____9____ and reminds everyone to carry water. Last week, the club visited ____10____ riverside park and collected litter along the path. The activity helped students exercise and care for their community at the same time. ( )6. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ ( )7. A. choose B. choosing C. chose D. chooses ( )8. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walked ( )9. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. more careful ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 【导语】本文介绍校园步行社团的日常活动，学生按照适合自己的速度结伴锻炼，并在河滨公园开展捡拾垃圾的志愿行动。 【详解】6. 考查名词复数。thirty后接可数名词复数，students符合，故选B。 7. 考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语Each member为第三人称单数，谓语使用chooses，故选D。 8. 考查动名词。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，walking符合，故选B。 9. 考查副词。空格修饰动词checks，应使用副词carefully，故选C。 10. 考查冠词。首次提到一座河滨公园，且riverside以辅音音素开头，使用a，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $