2.4 We Are Friends(Grammar in Use)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-22
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摘要:

**基本信息** 该练习针对一般过去时与并列主谓一致,采用课前预习-课堂检测分层设计,通过概念自测→规则应用→语篇综合的路径巩固知识,提升中职学生语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习(概念自测)|一般过去时定义、否定句动词形式、并列主语主谓一致原则|4道选择题聚焦基础概念,如一般过去时表示过去动作,夯实语法认知| |课堂检测(语法选择)|一般过去时动词形式、并列主语就近原则|5道单句选择直接应用语法规则,如neither...nor...谓语就近一致,强化规则运用| |课堂检测(短文填空)|一般过去时语境应用、副词修饰、冠词使用|5题语篇填空综合语法与词汇,通过友谊活动情境考查动词过去式,提升语篇理解与语言应用能力|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 We Are Friends(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练(4) Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 一般过去时主要表示什么? A. 过去发生的动作或状态 B. 现在反复发生的动作 C. 将来计划发生的动作 D. 正在进行的动作 2. 一般过去时的否定句中,行为动词应使用什么形式? A. 过去式 B. 动词原形 C. 现在分词 D. 第三人称单数 3. 主语由both ... and ...连接时,谓语通常使用什么形式? A. 单数形式 B. 不定式形式 C. 复数形式 D. 过去分词 4. not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时,谓语通常遵循哪项原则? A. 意义一致 B. 形式固定 C. 前一主语一致 D. 就近一致 二、语法精讲:一般过去时与并列主语的主谓一致 1. 定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作、行为或存在的状态,也常用于按顺序讲述过去的故事。常见时间标志有yesterday、last week、two days ago、in 2024和once等。 2. 行为动词:肯定句使用动词过去式。规则动词通常加-ed或-d;以辅音字母+y结尾,先变y为i再加-ed;部分短词需要双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed。不规则动词需单独记忆。 3. 否定句和疑问句:否定形式为did not加动词原形;一般疑问句把did置于主语前,主要动词恢复原形。 4. be动词:am/is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were。否定形式为was not或were not;疑问句把was或were移到主语前。 5. 并列主语:and或both ... and ...连接的主语通常使用复数谓语;or、either ... or ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...连接主语时,谓语通常与最近的主语一致。 高频错误:Did you went camping last week? × 应为 Did you go camping last week? √ 高频错误:Both Li Mei and Wang Jun likes reading. × 应为 Both Li Mei and Wang Jun like reading. √ 高频错误:Neither my friends nor I is late. × 应为 Neither my friends nor I am late. √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择(5题) 1. Lyn ________ at her friend over a small issue yesterday, but later she apologised. A. shouts B. shouted C. is shouting D. has shouted 2. Did Chen Wei ________ the volunteer team last Saturday? A. joined B. joining C. joins D. join 3. Both my roommate and I ________ fond of outdoor activities. A. am B. is C. are D. was 4. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ angry after the honest talk. A. were B. was C. is D. be 5. Not only his classmates but also Li Tao ________ going to do volunteer work. A. are B. is C. were D. be 二、短文填空(5题) Last Friday, our class ____6____ a friendship activity after school. The teacher asked us to work in pairs. Neither my close friend nor I ____7____ in the same pair, so I worked with a quiet new student named Han Le. At first, we did not ____8____ much. Then I asked about his hobbies. He said he enjoyed camping, and I found that we both liked outdoor life. Han Le spoke ____9____ about his first camping trip, and soon we were laughing together. The activity gave us ____10____ chance to understand someone new. ( )6. A. held B. holds C. holding D. hold ( )7. A. were B. was C. are D. be ( )8. A. talked B. talking C. talk D. talks ( )9. A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. cheerfulness D. cheerfully ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 We Are Friends(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练(4) Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 一般过去时主要表示什么? A. 过去发生的动作或状态 B. 现在反复发生的动作 C. 将来计划发生的动作 D. 正在进行的动作 【答案】A 【解析】一般过去时描述过去某个时间发生的动作、行为或存在的状态,故选A。 2. 一般过去时的否定句中,行为动词应使用什么形式? A. 过去式 B. 动词原形 C. 现在分词 D. 第三人称单数 【答案】B 【解析】did not后必须使用动词原形,故选B。 3. 主语由both ... and ...连接时,谓语通常使用什么形式? A. 单数形式 B. 不定式形式 C. 复数形式 D. 过去分词 【答案】C 【解析】both ... and ...连接两个并列主语时,谓语通常用复数形式,故选C。 4. not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时,谓语通常遵循哪项原则? A. 意义一致 B. 形式固定 C. 前一主语一致 D. 就近一致 【答案】D 【解析】该结构连接主语时,谓语通常与最近的主语保持一致,故选D。 二、语法精讲:一般过去时与并列主语的主谓一致 1. 定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作、行为或存在的状态,也常用于按顺序讲述过去的故事。常见时间标志有yesterday、last week、two days ago、in 2024和once等。 2. 行为动词:肯定句使用动词过去式。规则动词通常加-ed或-d;以辅音字母+y结尾,先变y为i再加-ed;部分短词需要双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed。不规则动词需单独记忆。 3. 否定句和疑问句:否定形式为did not加动词原形;一般疑问句把did置于主语前,主要动词恢复原形。 4. be动词:am/is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were。否定形式为was not或were not;疑问句把was或were移到主语前。 5. 并列主语:and或both ... and ...连接的主语通常使用复数谓语;or、either ... or ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...连接主语时,谓语通常与最近的主语一致。 高频错误:Did you went camping last week? × 应为 Did you go camping last week? √ 高频错误:Both Li Mei and Wang Jun likes reading. × 应为 Both Li Mei and Wang Jun like reading. √ 高频错误:Neither my friends nor I is late. × 应为 Neither my friends nor I am late. √ 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择(5题) 1. Lyn ________ at her friend over a small issue yesterday, but later she apologised. A. shouts B. shouted C. is shouting D. has shouted 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,shout使用过去式shouted,故选B。 2. Did Chen Wei ________ the volunteer team last Saturday? A. joined B. joining C. joins D. join 【答案】D 【解析】did构成一般疑问句后,主要动词使用原形join,故选D。 3. Both my roommate and I ________ fond of outdoor activities. A. am B. is C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】both ... and ...连接两个主语,谓语使用复数形式are,故选C。 4. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ angry after the honest talk. A. were B. was C. is D. be 【答案】A 【解析】neither ... nor ...遵循就近一致,最近主语students为复数;语境为过去,故用were。 5. Not only his classmates but also Li Tao ________ going to do volunteer work. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】not only ... but also ...遵循就近一致,最近主语Li Tao为单数,故用is。 二、短文填空(5题) Last Friday, our class ____6____ a friendship activity after school. The teacher asked us to work in pairs. Neither my close friend nor I ____7____ in the same pair, so I worked with a quiet new student named Han Le. At first, we did not ____8____ much. Then I asked about his hobbies. He said he enjoyed camping, and I found that we both liked outdoor life. Han Le spoke ____9____ about his first camping trip, and soon we were laughing together. The activity gave us ____10____ chance to understand someone new. ( )6. A. held B. holds C. holding D. hold ( )7. A. were B. was C. are D. be ( )8. A. talked B. talking C. talk D. talks ( )9. A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. cheerfulness D. cheerfully ( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 【导语】本文介绍班级开展友谊活动,作者与一名安静的新生通过谈论共同爱好逐渐熟悉,体现主动交流的重要性。 【详解】6. 考查一般过去时。Last Friday说明活动发生在过去,hold的过去式为held,故选A。 7. 考查就近一致和一般过去时。Neither ... nor ...与最近主语I保持一致,过去时使用was,故选B。 8. 考查动词原形。did not后接动词原形talk,故选C。 9. 考查副词。空格修饰动词spoke,应使用副词cheerfully,故选D。 10. 考查冠词。chance为可数名词单数,且chance以辅音音素开头,使用a,故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2.4 We Are Friends(Grammar in Use)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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