内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 1 School Is Interesting(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 一般现在时主要表示下列哪类意义?
A. 过去某刻正在发生的动作
B. 经常发生的动作或现在的状态
C. 将来一定完成的动作
D. 过去发生且已经结束的动作
2. 当一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词通常怎样变化?
A. 变为过去式
B. 前面加will
C. 加-s或-es
D. 变为动名词
3. 一般现在时中,I后面应使用哪个be动词?
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
4. 下列哪一项符合主谓一致原则?
A. Every student have a book.
B. All student likes music.
C. Ten miles are a long way.
D. Helping others makes us happy.
二、语法精讲:一般现在时与主谓一致
1. 定义:一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作、现在存在的状态、客观事实或永恒真理。常与always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、on Sundays等时间表达连用。
2. 行为动词:肯定句中,I/you/we/they后用动词原形;he/she/it或单数名词后,动词通常加-s或-es。以辅音字母+y结尾时,先变y为i再加-es。
3. 否定句和疑问句:I/you/we/they用do或do not;he/she/it用does或does not。does出现后,主要动词必须恢复原形。
4. be动词:I am,he/she/it is,you/we/they are。否定形式在be后加not;一般疑问句把be移到主语之前。
5. 主谓一致:单数主语使用单数谓语,复数主语使用复数谓语。every或each修饰的主语、动名词短语及表示一个整体距离或时间的短语,谓语通常用单数。
高频错误:He doesn't likes cookery. × 应为 He doesn't like cookery. √
高频错误:Every student have a card. × 应为 Every student has a card. √
高频错误:Ten kilometres are too far. × 表示一个整体距离时,应为 Ten kilometres is too far. √
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. Our cookery teacher often ________ us how to prepare healthy meals.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. is showing
2. Liu Mei does not ________ in the dormitory because her home is near the school.
A. lives
B. living
C. live
D. lived
3. ________ your skill-training classes useful and interesting?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Does
4. Every student in the e-commerce class ________ an online safety lesson first.
A. take
B. taking
C. have taken
D. takes
5. Learning practical skills ________ young people prepare for future work.
A. help
B. helps
C. are helping
D. have helped
二、短文填空(5题)
Every Wednesday, our class ____6____ a skills-sharing hour after lunch. Each student ____7____ one useful skill to show. Chen Yu can repair a bicycle, while Liu Fang explains how to design a simple poster. Other students share cooking tips or computer skills. Everyone listens ____8____ and asks clear questions.
Our teacher does not give long speeches. Instead, she ____9____ us learn from one another. We practise before speaking, so even shy students feel ready. The activity is ____10____ useful way to discover our strengths, and it makes school life more interesting.
( )6. A. have B. having C. has D. had
( )7. A. choosing B. chooses C. chose D. choose
( )8. A. careful B. more careful C. careless D. carefully
( )9. A. help B. helped C. encourages D. encouraged
( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
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编写说明:基于中职学生的英语学习特点,为提升学习效率,落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环,本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》,专辑共40练,完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 1 School Is Interesting(Grammar in Use)的课前预习与课堂检测。
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(4) Grammar in Use
【课前预习】
一、语法概念自测
1. 一般现在时主要表示下列哪类意义?
A. 过去某刻正在发生的动作
B. 经常发生的动作或现在的状态
C. 将来一定完成的动作
D. 过去发生且已经结束的动作
【答案】B
【解析】一般现在时用于描述习惯、经常性动作、客观事实或现在存在的状态,故选B。
2. 当一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词通常怎样变化?
A. 变为过去式
B. 前面加will
C. 加-s或-es
D. 变为动名词
【答案】C
【解析】主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词通常加-s或-es,故选C。
3. 一般现在时中,I后面应使用哪个be动词?
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】A
【解析】I与am搭配,构成I am,故选A。
4. 下列哪一项符合主谓一致原则?
A. Every student have a book.
B. All student likes music.
C. Ten miles are a long way.
D. Helping others makes us happy.
【答案】D
【解析】动名词短语Helping others作主语时视为单数,谓语用makes,故选D。
二、语法精讲:一般现在时与主谓一致
1. 定义:一般现在时表示经常或反复发生的动作、现在存在的状态、客观事实或永恒真理。常与always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、on Sundays等时间表达连用。
2. 行为动词:肯定句中,I/you/we/they后用动词原形;he/she/it或单数名词后,动词通常加-s或-es。以辅音字母+y结尾时,先变y为i再加-es。
3. 否定句和疑问句:I/you/we/they用do或do not;he/she/it用does或does not。does出现后,主要动词必须恢复原形。
4. be动词:I am,he/she/it is,you/we/they are。否定形式在be后加not;一般疑问句把be移到主语之前。
5. 主谓一致:单数主语使用单数谓语,复数主语使用复数谓语。every或each修饰的主语、动名词短语及表示一个整体距离或时间的短语,谓语通常用单数。
高频错误:He doesn't likes cookery. × 应为 He doesn't like cookery. √
高频错误:Every student have a card. × 应为 Every student has a card. √
高频错误:Ten kilometres are too far. × 表示一个整体距离时,应为 Ten kilometres is too far. √
【课堂检测】
一、单元语法选择(5题)
1. Our cookery teacher often ________ us how to prepare healthy meals.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. is showing
【答案】B
【解析】often提示一般现在时,主语teacher为第三人称单数,谓语用shows,故选B。
2. Liu Mei does not ________ in the dormitory because her home is near the school.
A. lives
B. living
C. live
D. lived
【答案】C
【解析】does not后接动词原形,故使用live,选C。
3. ________ your skill-training classes useful and interesting?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Does
【答案】A
【解析】主语classes为复数,表语为形容词,应用be动词are构成一般疑问句,故选A。
4. Every student in the e-commerce class ________ an online safety lesson first.
A. take
B. taking
C. have taken
D. takes
【答案】D
【解析】every修饰单数名词作主语,谓语使用第三人称单数takes,故选D。
5. Learning practical skills ________ young people prepare for future work.
A. help
B. helps
C. are helping
D. have helped
【答案】B
【解析】动名词短语Learning practical skills作主语时视为单数,谓语用helps,故选B。
二、短文填空(5题)
Every Wednesday, our class ____6____ a skills-sharing hour after lunch. Each student ____7____ one useful skill to show. Chen Yu can repair a bicycle, while Liu Fang explains how to design a simple poster. Other students share cooking tips or computer skills. Everyone listens ____8____ and asks clear questions.
Our teacher does not give long speeches. Instead, she ____9____ us learn from one another. We practise before speaking, so even shy students feel ready. The activity is ____10____ useful way to discover our strengths, and it makes school life more interesting.
( )6. A. have B. having C. has D. had
( )7. A. choosing B. chooses C. chose D. choose
( )8. A. careful B. more careful C. careless D. carefully
( )9. A. help B. helped C. encourages D. encouraged
( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍班级每周开展技能分享活动,学生展示实用技能并通过倾听、提问和互助发现自身长处。
【详解】6. 考查一般现在时主谓一致。Every Wednesday表明是经常性活动,主语class为单数,谓语用has,故选C。
7. 考查第三人称单数。Each student为单数主语,谓语用chooses,故选B。
8. 考查副词。空格修饰动词listens,应用副词carefully,故选D。
9. 考查一般现在时。主语she为第三人称单数,谓语用encourages;encourage sb. to do sth.结构正确,故选C。
10. 考查冠词。way为可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a,故选A。
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