Chapter3 When our grandparents were young（课件+素材）-2026-2027学年新思维小学英语4A

该小学英语课件围绕“一般过去时”专题，核心知识点包括was/were、There was/were、Did you…?句型及动词过去式。课堂通过“现在vs过去”生活对比导入，如现在有电脑手机、生活便捷，过去玩户外听收音机、生活简单，搭建情境支架，连接现在时知识自然过渡到过去时学习。 其亮点在于融合文化意识，通过“爷爷奶奶的童年”文化背景介绍培养感恩珍惜；强化语言能力，设计Pair Work口语活动用目标句型采访；注重思维品质，对比生活差异。采用情境导入、对话练习及分层作业，课堂小结梳理语法点，助力学生提升语言运用与文化理解，教师可高效开展教学。

知识点总结 4A 第3章 When our grandparents were young · 当我们的爷爷奶奶年轻的时候 适用：小学四年级（新思维小学英语 4A） 主题：一般过去时 / 对比过去与现在 一、本章核心词汇 1. 物品与食物（Part A & B） 单词 中文 单词 中文 cola 可乐 computer 电脑 fast food 快餐 mobile phones 手机 chewing gum 口香糖 CDs 光盘 cup noodles 杯面 comics 漫画书 electric fans 电风扇 air-con 空调 clocks 钟表 young 年轻的 grandparents 祖父母 2. 活动与生活（Part C–E） 单词 / 词组 中文 单词 / 词组 中文 fly / flew kites 放风筝 listen to the radio 听收音机 hopscotch 跳房子 shop at supermarkets 超市购物 marbles 弹珠 go to school 去上学 wear trainers 穿运动鞋 rich / poor 富有 / 贫穷 use credit cards 用信用卡 二、动词过去式表 1. 规则变化：词尾加 -ed 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 play played watch watched wash washed help helped cook cooked want wanted use used stay stayed 2. 不规则变化（需记忆） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was are were go went have had fly flew wear wore make made draw drew keep kept lose lost win won ride rode take took eat ate see saw do/does did 三、重点句型结构 1. There was / were（表示过去“有”） — Was there any cola when you were young, Grandma? — Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. — Were there any computers? — Yes, there were. / No, there weren't. 2. Did you …?（询问过去做的事） — Did you wear trainers? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. — Did you use credit cards? — No, I didn't. There weren't any credit cards. 3. was / were 作 be 动词 Grandpa was a child. They were young. 否定：was not = wasn't, were not = weren't 四、语法要点 一般过去时：表示过去发生或存在的状态，动词用过去式。 was / were：am/is→was（单数、不可数）；are→were（复数、可数复数）。 any 与 some：any 用于否定句和疑问句；some 用于肯定句。 助动词 Did：后接主语 + 动词原形，不变过去式。 五、文化背景 50 年前生活较简单：没有电脑和手机，晚上用油灯/电灯，听收音机获取信息。 孩子们多在户外玩耍：放风筝、跳房子、玩弹珠；并帮忙做家务。 上学多靠步行或骑车，食物较朴素（粥、咸鱼等）。 对比今天科技带来的便利，既要感恩进步，也要珍惜亲情与长辈的经历。 六、易错提醒 & 学习建议 Did 后动词要用原形：Did you went?（✗）→ Did you go?（√） There was 接单数，There were 接复数，别混用。 疑问句/否定句用 any，不说 some：Were there some computers?（✗） 不规则动词无规律，建议做成单词卡每天复习 5 个。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《新思维小学英语》4A 第3章 分层作业单 When our grandparents were young · 当我们的爷爷奶奶年轻的时候 说明：请根据自己的英语水平选择相应层次完成。听说部分可与同伴或家长一起完成；写的部分写在横线上。 ★ 基础层（Basic）— 听说读写入门 一、听一听 · 圈一圈（听老师说，圈出正确单词） 1. cola / fast food 2. computer / mobile phone 3. chewing gum / cup noodles 4. comics / CDs 5. air-con / electric fans 二、说一说（Speaking） 大声朗读下列单词，每个读 2 遍：cola, fast food, young, grandparents, computer, mobile phone 和同伴用句型问答： A: Was there any _______ when you were young? B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. 三、读一读 · 连一连（Reading） 把左边的英文和右边的中文用线连起来： English 中文 fly kites 听收音机 listen to the radio 放风筝 wear trainers 穿运动鞋 hopscotch 跳房子 marbles 弹珠 四、写一写（Writing） 抄写单词（每个 1 遍）：cola, fast food, young, grandparents, computer, mobile phone 用 was / were 填空（提示：I / He / She / It 用 was；We / You / They 用 were）： 1. Grandpa _______ a child. 2. They _______ young. 3. I _______ short. 4. We _______ happy. ★★ 提高层（Intermediate）— 句型与阅读 一、词汇：写出下列动词的过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 go ____ have ____ play ____ watch ____ fly ____ wear ____ make ____ wash ____ 二、句型练习 用 was / were 填空： 1. There _______ a radio in the room. 2. There _______ many children outside. 3. My grandma _______ a teacher. 4. They _______ not rich. 把下列句子改成一般疑问句并作否定回答： You went to school. → _______ you _______ to school? — No, I _______. 选词填空（any / some）： Were there _______ computers? There weren't _______ credit cards. 三、阅读判断（Read and write T/F） Fifty years ago, life was different. Grandparents played outside. They listened to the radio. There were no computers or mobile phones. They were not rich, but they were happy. ( ) 1. Life is the same now and 50 years ago. ( ) 2. Grandparents listened to the radio. ( ) 3. There were computers long ago. 四、小写作（写 3–4 句话） 用提示词写写爷爷奶奶小时候：was / were, played, listened to the radio, happy ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ★★★ 拓展层（Advanced）— 阅读、写作与项目 一、阅读理解 My grandfather was a boy fifty years ago. He lived in a small village. There was no TV, but there was a radio. He listened to it every evening. He flew kites with his friends. They played hopscotch and marbles. He went to school on foot. He was poor, but he was happy. 回答问题： 1. Where did grandfather live? ____________________________________ 2. What did he do every evening? __________________________________ 3. How did he go to school? ______________________________________ 二、写作：My Grandparent's Childhood 写一段话（5–6 句），用上 was / were, There was / were, Did you…?： ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 三、项目任务：采访爷爷奶奶 问爷爷奶奶 3 个问题（例如：Did you play marbles? Was there any fast food?） 把答案记下来，并画一幅他们小时候的画 / 做一张小海报。 四、文化对比表（自己填） 50 年前 现在 通讯 ________ ________ 娱乐 ________ ________ 上学方式 ________ ________ 附：参考答案（教师用） 基础层 四：1. was 2. were 3. was 4. were 提高层 一：go-went, have-had, play-played, watch-watched, fly-flew, wear-wore, make-made, wash-washed 提高层 二：1. was 2. were 3. was 4. were；Did / go / didn't；any / any 提高层 三：1. F 2. T 3. F 拓展层 一：1. In a small village. 2. He listened to the radio. 3. On foot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ When Our Grandparents Were Young 当我们的爷爷奶奶年轻的时候 新思维小学英语 4A · 第 3 章 · 一般过去时专题 学习目标 Learning Goals 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 2 / 14 1. 认识并会说本章重点词汇：食物、物品与活动 2. 用 was / were 和 There was / were 描述过去的人和物 3. 用 Did you …? 询问过去的事，并正确回答 4. 了解爷爷奶奶小时候的生活，学会感恩与珍惜 热身导入 Warm-up 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 3 / 14 现在 NOW • We have computers. • We use mobile phones. • We watch TV and surf the Net. • Life is easy and fast. 过去 THEN • Grandparents played outside. • They listened to the radio. • No computers or mobile phones. • Life was simple but happy. 想一想：50 年前，人们的生活是什么样的？ 重点词汇（一） Things & Food 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 4 / 14 cola 可乐 fast food 快餐 chewing gum 口香糖 cup noodles 杯面 electric fans 电风扇 clocks 钟表 computer 电脑 mobile phones 手机 CDs 光盘 comics 漫画书 air-con 空调 young 年轻的 重点词汇（二） Activities & Life 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 5 / 14 fly / flew kites 放风筝 hopscotch 跳房子 marbles 弹珠 wear trainers 穿运动鞋 use credit cards 用信用卡 listen to the radio 听收音机 shop at supermarkets 超市购物 go to school 去上学 rich / poor 富有 / 贫穷 句型（一） Was / Were there …? 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 6 / 14 — Was there any cola when you were young, Grandma? — Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. — Were there any computers? — Yes, there were. / No, there weren't. 结构： Was / Were + there + 名词 ? • 口诀：单数用 was，复数用 were。 • There was a radio. (单数) • There were many children. (复数) • 疑问句和否定句里用 any，不用 some。 句型（二） Did you …? 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 7 / 14 — Did you wear trainers? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. — Did you use credit cards? — No, I didn't. There weren't any credit cards. 结构： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? • Did 后面一定用动词原形！ • 正确：Did you go to school? (√ go 原形) • 错误：Did you went to school? (✗) • 回答：Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 语法点（一） was 和 were 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 8 / 14 am / is → was 用于单数、不可数名词 are → were 用于复数、可数名词复数 • I / He / She / It was young. • We / You / They were children. • 否定：was not = wasn't, were not = weren't • 例：Grandpa wasn't rich. They weren't poor. 语法点（二） 一般过去时 Simple Past 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 9 / 14 表示过去发生的事。动词要变成过去式： 规则动词 + ed • play → played • watch → watched • wash → washed • help → helped • cook → cooked • want → wanted 不规则动词（要记！） • go → went • have → had • fly → flew • wear → wore • make → made • ride → rode, take → took 语法点（三） any 与 some 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 10 / 14 any • 用于否定句和疑问句 • Were there any computers? • There weren't any credit cards. some • 用于肯定句 • There were some toys. • They had some friends. 口诀：疑问否定用 any，肯定句中用 some。 文化背景 爷爷奶奶的童年 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 11 / 14 50 年前，生活是这样的： • 没有电脑和手机，晚上用油灯或电灯照明。 • 听收音机 (listened to the radio) 了解新闻和歌曲。 • 户外游戏多：放风筝、跳房子、玩弹珠。 • 帮家里做家务：做饭、洗衣服、打扫。 • 走路或骑自行车上学，食物简单（粥、咸鱼）。 • 对比今天：科技让生活更方便，但亲情同样珍贵。 口语活动 Pair Work 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 12 / 14 A: Was there any _______ when you were young? B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasn't. A: Did you _______? B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 任务：和同桌用以上句型，采访“爷爷奶奶的童年”。 可用词：cola, fast food, computers, mobile phones, trainers, credit cards, radio, kites, school … 巩固练习 Let's Practise 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 13 / 14 1. 用 was / were 填空： Grandpa _______ a child. They _______ young. 2. 写出过去式： go → _______ have → _______ fly → _______ wear → _______ 3. 用 Did 提问并回答： _______ you listen to the radio? — Yes, I _______. 4. 选词： Was / Were there _______ (some / any) computers? 课堂小结 & 作业 4A · Chapter 3 When our grandparents were young 14 / 14 本课小结 • was / were 描述过去 • There was / were 表示过去有 • Did you…? 询问过去 • 动词变过去式 课后作业 • 完成分层作业单（基础/提高/拓展） • 朗读本课单词 3 遍 • 回家问爷爷奶奶一个小问题： “您小时候玩什么？” $null