Unit 1 Cultural heritage A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

参考 Unit 1 Cultural heritage A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.creative2.former3.preserving 4.promoted 5.department 6.fund 7.establishes 8.professional 9.process 10.identify 二、l.give way to 2.how professional 3.leading to 4.prevent infecting 5.lead to 6.who breaks 7.that attracted me most 8.are preserved well 9.to promote family welfare 10.take part in 三、l.that2.which/that3.who4.that 5.with whom 6.that 7.that 8.where 9.that 10.whose 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures..”可知，他发现了很多 财宝，故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段Carter在其书 中的描述“I was stuck speechless with amazement”可推知，Carter看到这个坟墓的 时候觉得很震惊，故选D。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“ruled ancient Egypt from1332to1323B.C.”可知，Tut大 约统治了古埃及九年，故选B。] 4.C[主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙 法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选C。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章简要地 向读者介绍了旅行给我们带来的四个好处。 l.C[根据空后的“Some people enjoy diving 一1 答案 (潜水)while others prefer surfing.”可知应 选C项，此处是列举人们选择的不同的冒险 类型。故选C。] 2.G[G项中的“communicate with different people'”和空后的“interacting with different people”相呼应，故选G项。] 3.A[此空为段落小标题，且根据下文 “Different cultures are everywhere.”(不同的 文化随处可见)，可推知本段主要说明通过旅 行你可以熟悉不同地方的文化和风俗，故选 A项。] 4.F[本段的内容与文化(culture)和风俗习惯 (customs)有关，故F项“了解其他人的生活 和习俗会加深我们对世界的理解”符合 语境。] 5.D[根据小标题“You will feel relaxed after travelling.”可知本段内容主要讲的是旅行有 助于减轻压力。D项中的“bring joy to life” 和空后的“to reduce stress”相呼应，故选 D项。] 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老 人即使身体虚弱、走路不便，依然把地上的垃圾 捡起扔到垃圾桶里，而作者因讨厌垃圾的气味 什么都没做。看到老人的举动，作者深受触动， 决定以老人为榜样。 l.C[根据设空前的“I can get to the station quite easily?”可知，“我”到达车站很容易，因为 有一条近路。a short cut捷径。故选C项。] 2.A[根据该空前面的smelly一词的提示和 下文多次出现的rubbish可知，夏天垃圾会发 出臭味。故选A项。] 3.D[根据前文可知，这个地方在夏天的时候 垃圾会发出难闻的气味，所以按照常理判断， 作者为了尽快离开这个区域，肯定会跑或冲 过去。故选D项。] 4.B[根据第三段中的“She slowly placed her walking stick”可知，老人走路的时候需要依 靠拐杖。故选B项。] 3 5.A[weak虚弱的；fancy奇特的；local当地 的；merciful仁慈的。根据句中的“had white hair”以及下一句中的“She was walking slowly”可判断，老人走路困难、身体不好，所 以此处应指“虚弱的”。故选A项。] 6.D[根据语境可知，老人拄着拐杖，走路也很慢， 所以她每走一步应该都很费劲。故选D项。] 7.D[watch观看，注视；see看见；glare怒目而 视；notice注意。根据前文对老人的描述可 知，此处表示直到老人停在垃圾桶旁边时， “我”才注意到她。故选D项。] 8.C[search for搜寻；look for寻找；reach for 伸手拿/够；hunt for搜寻。根据后文的“She picked some rubbish with her left hand”可 知，老人弯腰是为了捡垃圾。故选C项。] 9.B[unable不能的；difficult困难的；different不 同的；impossible不可能的。根据前文的描述可 知，老人走路和弯腰都很困难。故选B项。] lO.C[protect保护；help帮助；support支撑； sink下沉。根据语境可知，老人捡垃圾的时 候没有拄拐杖，所以她靠着垃圾桶支撑自己 的身体，故选C项。] ll.A[continue继续；start开始；enjoy享受； explore探索。根据语境可知，老人把垃圾 扔到垃圾桶里以后继续走。故选A项。] l2.B[frightened害怕的；moved感动的； removed远离的；shocked震惊的。根据后 文的“such a great effort to keep even a small part'”以及最后一段可知，老人费了很 大劲做的事情触动了“我”。故选B项。] 13.D[老人检起垃圾是为了让地上保持千净。 故选D项。] 14.B[根据前后文的语境可知，老人的举动对 “我”的触动很大，所以“我”应该是一整天都 在想这件事情。故选B项。] l5.C[protection保护；reality现实；example 榜样；style风格。根据该空后的“I've decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on..”可知，老人的行为为 “我”树立了榜样。故选C项。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2006年 澳大利亚南部发现的兽脚亚目恐龙的脚印一直 对公众免费开放，然而最近有人故意破坏它，这 给工作人员造成了不小的麻烦。 l.ages[考查名词。the ages意为“很长一段 时间”。从发现恐龙的脚印到现在，已经有很 长一段时间了。] 2.or[考查连词。either...or..意为“要 么…，要么…”] 3.Freshly[考查副词。副词freshly修饰 broken,意为“刚砸坏不久的”] 4.which[考查定语从句的关系代词。此处是 which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰The site。] 5.discovered[考查非谓语动词。discover与 sites之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式 作后置定语。] 6.was left[考查动词的时态和语态。it指代 的是上文的“footprint'”,leave在此处指“让某 事物处于某种状态”，且与主语t之间为被动 关系，故填was left。] 7.to damage[考查非谓语动词。动词不定 式作后置定语，修饰someone,意为“对要 蓄意破坏恐龙脚印的人来说”。] 8.typical[考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后 面的名词rOck。句意：破坏脚印的人需要大 致知道它在哪里，因为岩石表面长满海草，使 它看起来就像一块典型的岩石，仔细观察，才 能发现脚印的大致轮廓。] 9.have broken[考查动词的时态。根据上文 的“Authorities say they'll make..”可知，设 空处用现在时态。再根据语境可知，破坏脚 印这件事已经过去了，且现在被调查，故用现 在完成时。] l0.to[考查介词。to some degree意为“达到 某种程度”。] 第四部分 一、应用文写作 Recently,citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site,which was discovered in our city. Some people are in favor of the idea.They think the cultural site is worth exploring,which will make people learn more about the long history of our country.What's more,this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city,which will improve our tourism. 1 However,others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people. As far as I'm concerned,we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site. 二、读后续写 Paragraph 1: While travelling,the two did meet some hardships or danger.They were forced to avoid wild dogs,got lost a time or two,suffered sore feet,and befriended a wild donkey,but no matter how unusual the conditions were,they just kept going.Romeo wanted nothing but a hug from his 77-year-old grandma,which motivated and inspired him greatly on the journey. Paragraph 2: On September 21,father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary's home in London.When Grandma's house eventually came in sight,Romeo burst into a joyful run that ended in the embrace he'd so longed for. Grandma didn't believe her grandson's unbelievable journey at first.But more than anything else,her heart was filled with love and gratitude."Children can inspire us and lift us all up.On behalf of all the grannies in all the world,I want to thank Romeo and hug him and kiss him a lot,she told the Times. B卷·高考水平达标卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英语中几个常用 表达的用法。 21.C[推理判断题。根据to be cut from the same cloth的本义和第三段中的例子 "The two young designers both want to design good games that help children. 11 They also have the same sense of humor" 可推知，to be cut from the same cloth被 用来形容有很多共同之处的人或事物。 双胞胎有很多共同之处，所以答案 是C。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are also good friends.So if Catherine were in need,Felix would give her the shirt off his back”可知，B项描述的情况可能需要我们尽 力去帮忙，故答案为B。] 23.B[文章出处题。根据文中的关键词 “listener'”“show”和所用语言可以判断，本 文出自一个广播节目，故答案为B项。] B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 妈妈几十年坚持写晚宴日志的故事。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“all shellfish disappeared from family menus- she would get sick after eating it”可知，她一 吃贝类动物就生病，即她对贝类动物过敏。] 25.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners I've hosted'”可知，作者的日志是写 叙述和感想，从第四段中的“I write in mine afterward'”可知，作者是在晚宴后写日志的。 综合推断C项是对的。] 26.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since1976”及第四段中的“Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break”可知，作者的妈妈几十年从不间断记 录晚宴，所以她是一个意志坚强的人；再结 合第三段提到的她对不同的人做不同的菜 肴，照顾他们的口味可知，她是一个体贴的 人。故选A项。] 27.A[作意图题。通读全文可知，作者带着对妈 妈的敬意和爱写下了这篇文章，文章结尾的“I love you;Ido”更是表明了作者对妈妈的爱。] C 【语篇解读】今夏最重磅的足球新闻不是德国 在俄罗斯夺得联合会杯冠军，也不是美国击败 牙买加赢得金杯赛冠军，而是巴西球星内马尔 是否会离开其效力的巴塞罗那队。Unit 1 Cultural heritage 赳 A卷·学业水平达标卷 (时间：90分钟满分：120分)》 第一部分基础知识检测 授 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.They've come up with some c new ways to make money. 圜 2.Of these two options,the f is less expensive,while the latter is less risky. 3.The committee is in charge of p the city's historical buildings. 4.My little brother worked very hard and was soon p 叩咖 5.Your letter has been forwarded to our sales d 與 6.The project has been cancelled because of lack of f 季 7.The school a successful relationship with the local community. 8.My father wanted me to become a (专业人员). 9.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow (过程). 恝 10.Passengers were asked to ()their own suitcases before they were put on the plane. 忽 二、完成句子（每空限一个词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.旧事物被新事物淘汰的时代到来了。 荞 There comes the time when the old must the new. 2.无论他看起来有多么专业，我们也不能完全相信他所说的话。 No matter he looks,we can't believe what he said completely. 3.汶川大地震导致了人民生命和财产的巨大损失。 凶 A big earthquake hit Wenchuan, great loss in people's prosperity 呐 and lives. 4.我们将能够防止更多的人感染病毒。 We will be able to many more people the virus. 5.在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。 In given conditions,a bad thing can good results. 6.任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。 Anybody the law should be punished. 7.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。 The one was the Rugby Club. 8.正如我们所能看到的，所有的画都在博物馆里保存得很好。 As we all can see,all the paintings in the museum. 9.这个项目恪守了其改善家庭福利的承诺。 The program has lived up to its promise 10.瑞士没有参加这两次世界大战。 Switzerland did not the two world wars. 三、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1.Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten. 2.Do you remember those days we spent along the seashore very happily? 3.Those want to go please sign their names here. 4.Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there? 5.The man you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour. 6.Finally,the thief handed over everything he had stolen to the police. 7.This is the very letter came last night. 8.This is the factory we worked a year ago. 9.Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all you have told him. 10.Do you work near the building colour is yellow? 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find.But he didn't discover an unknown people group or a new plant.He found the resting place of a king. —2 People had seen signs of King Tutankhamun's tomb but had never found it.Finally,Carter's team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms.There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures. Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book,The Tomb of Tut-Ankh- Amen: At first I could see nothing,the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker(),but later,as my eyes grew used to the light,details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly,strange animals and gold-everywhere the light of gold...I was struck speechless with amazement,and when Lord Carnarvon,unable to stand the silence any longer,asked anxiously,"Can you see anything?"it was all I could do to get out the words,"Yes,wonderful things." The discovery has made King Tutankhamun,Tut for short,one of the best- remembered kings of Egypt.Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B.C.No one is sure why,but he died suddenly before he turned 20.Because he died so young,there wasn't time to prepare a great tomb for him.So he ended up with a smaller tomb.Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long.And,Tut's tomb was not like other Egyptian kings'-it was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs.King Tut's tomb remains the best-kept royal ( tomb ever discovered.The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt. 1.We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that A.Howard Carter found Tut's tomb in the 1930s B.there were a lot of treasures in Tut's tomb C.Howard Carter found Tut's tomb by accident D.a new plant was found in Tut's tomb 2.How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tut's tomb? A.Calm B.Proud. C.Disappointed. D.Shocked. 3 3.What do we know about King Tut? A.He died of a strange disease. B.He ruled Egypt for about nine years. C.He is known to few people today. D.He built his own tomb over a long time. 4.What's the text mainly about? A.King Tut's story. B.How to find a tomb. C.King Tut's tomb. D.Howard Carter's achievement. 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many advantages to travelling around the world.Here are a few to think about: You will enjoy the adventure(冒险). The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure.There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel.1 Some people enjoy diving()while others prefer surfing.Wherever you go,you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime.You can look back on the enjoyment again and again. You will get to know different people and places. The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same.When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places.2 Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort. 3 Different cultures are everywhere.Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs.Experiencing different cultures can also be educational;many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own.4 It teaches us respect. You will feel relaxed after travelling. Stress is a natural part of life.But when we have too much stress in our lives,it can be dangerous to our health.5 It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress. 4- A.You will get used to different cultures B.You can cheer yourself up through travelling. C.Some people like travelling to different beaches. D.Travelling can bring joy to life,especially in stressful times. E.There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world. F.Learning about others'lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world. G.One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people. 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite easily because there is a short 1 to the station.But in summer,it can get quite smelly because of all the 2.So I always try to 3 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful act by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white 4 She was short and 5 and had white hair.She was walking slowly as each 6 took some effort.I hadn't specially 7 her at first,until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick against the rubbish bin.Then she leaned() on it with her right hand.She bent down and 8 the rubbish.She clearly found it 9 and it took her a while.She picked some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened()herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to 10 herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 11 walking.It all took her great effort. There's so much rubbish and no one ever does anything about it.I was 12 to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it 13 I haven't been able to 14 thinking about that all day. I want to follow her 15.I've decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do. 5 1.A.ending B.zone C.cut D.entrance 2.A.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.mosquitoes 3.A.walk B.pass C.go D.rush 4.A.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella 5.A.weak B.fancy C.local D.merciful 6.A.walk B.bend C.stop D.step 7.A.watched B.seen C.glared D.noticed 8.A.searched for B.looked for C.reached for D.hunted for 9.A.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible 10.A.protect B.help C.support D.sink 11.A.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.explored 12.A.frightened B.moved C.removed D.shocked 13.A.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean 14.A.keep B.stop C.mind D.select 15.A.protection B.reality C.example D.style 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） About 115 million years ago in what is now South Australia,a theropod dinosaur left a footprint.It remained through the 1. (age)until recent times,when somebody deliberately damaged it."It looked like somebody had broken it with either a hammer 2. a rock,and had broken off sections of the toes.3. (fresh)broken pieces of rock could be found there,"Brian Martin,a keeper of Parks Victoria,said.The site,4. dates from a time when Australia was still connected to Antarctica,is one of the only polar dinosaur sites ever 5. (discover). The footprint was found in 2006,and officials say it 6. (leave)uncovered so that visitors could have the thrill of standing where a meat-eating dinosaur stood millions of years ago."For someone 7. (damage)it deliberately,you'd have to have a rough idea of where it is because seaweed grows on the rock platform and it looks like a 8. (type)rock until you look closely and see the outline of the footprint,Martin —6 said.Authorities say they'll make efforts to find the people who 9. (break)the footprint.They also manage to restore the footprint 10. some degree,using the broken pieces of rock and a rubber mold(橡胶模具)taken by paleontologists in2006. 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发该遗址人们展开了激烈的讨论。 假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇80词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。 赞成开发：应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光； 反对开发：应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏； 你的观点… 参考词汇：开发explore;旅游业tourism 注意： 1.不可逐条翻译； 2.可适当增加细节； 3.书写要流利、规范； 4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently,citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site,which was discovered in our city. 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Owing to the spread of COVID-19,visiting loved ones has become something seemingly impossible. 7 Even so,when 9-year-old Romeo Cox decided what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother,he didn't let any small things,like separation,or that she was 1,700 miles away and there were no flights from his new home in Sicily to his native UK,stop him from making the trip. "I hadn't seen Granny for ages,so I planned secretly to go see her,"Romeo said in an interview with the Times.His parents disagreed at first,but Romeo finally talked them into letting him make the trip. With his folks'blessing,Romeo turned his plans into action."I drew a map.I would walk and take boats,he told the Times."And I'd take Dad.It would be handy to have an adult..” Handy indeed,since Romeo's father,46-year-old Phil Cox,is a retired journalist and filmmaker whose rich experiences gave him invaluable knowledge about making the way in less than ideal conditions. Romeo and Phil set off on their journey on June 20.The pair trekked (across Italy,Switzerland,and France. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: While travelling,the two did meet some hardships or danger. Paragraph 2: On September 21,father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary's home in London. 8