Welcome unit B卷·高考水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

Welcome unit p B卷·高考水平达标卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 餐 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I never knew anyone who'd grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. ! Calloway,or librarian.She ran Jackson's Carnegie Library absolutely by herself.SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere.If she thought you were dressed improperly,she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.I was willing;I would 叩 do anything to read. My mother was not afraid of Mrs.Calloway.She wished me to have my own library 與 card to check out books for myself.She took me in to introduce me."Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves,children or adults,”Mother said. Mrs.Calloway made her own rules about books.You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you'd taken it out;it made no difference to her that you'd read 製 every word in it and needed another to start.You could take out two books at a time and two only.So two by two,I read library books as fast as I could go,rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle.From the minute I reached our house,I started to read.I knew this was extreme happiness,knew it at the time. My mother shared this feeling of mine.Now,I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else.I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part 荪 : of the Wolf in a game of"Little Red Riding Hood"with my brother's two daughters.She'd just look up at the right time,long enough to answer-in character-"The beeter to eat you with,my dear,"and go back to her place in the magazine article. 21.Which of the following best describes Mrs.Calloway? A.Quiet. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Considerate. e 22.What do the underlined words"this feeling"refer to in the last paragraph? ☒ A.Desire to read. B.Love for Mrs.Calloway. C.Interest in games. D.Fear of the library rules. 呐 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A guidebook. B.An autobiography. C.A news report. D.A book review. 9 B We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes ()they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts ( in coastal waters."They are simply a stranger to the land,"said Rodney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,"Dr.Jubilado said."I could see them actually walking under the sea. In 2015,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them."It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,"said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive. 24.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1? A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B.New knowledge of human evolution. C.Recent findings of human origin. D.Significance of food selection. 25.Where do the Bajau build their houses? A.In valleys. B.Near rivers. C.On the beach.D.Off the coast. 26.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau? A.They could walk on stilts all day. B.They had a superb way of fishing. C.They could stay long underwater. D.They lived on both land and water. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B.Highlanders'Survival Skills C.Basic Methods of Genetic Research D.The World's Best Divers C In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still -10 attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers. This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral (followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 28.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan? A.His friends'invitation. B.His interest in the country. C.His love for teaching. D.His desire to regain health. 29.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 30.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan? A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous. 31.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a book. B.To explain a cultural phenomenon. C.To remember a writer. D.To recommend a travel destination. D Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America,usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly,newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition,most newspapers 11 had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend,then,was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper;perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown. However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase "penny paper"caught the public's fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street"did not begin well.Some of the early ventures()were immediate failures.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 32.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A.Academic. B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential. 33.What did street sales mean to newspapers? A.They would be priced higher. B.They would disappear from cities. C.They could have more readers. D.They could regain public trust. 34.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A.Local politicians. B.Common people. C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen. 35.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success. C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Our lives are full of habits.Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits.One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits.Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes.This may work for them for the first few days,but then they get burned out.36 This is a very unproductive way to spend your time and energy. 37 Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day.One day you start setting 12 your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week.Then because you are naturally resistant to change,you go back to your old habit.A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.38 This approach can work for just about anything.If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day.After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind.39 This method of change is gentle,but very powerful.Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time.The change itself creates the momentum (you need to keep going.40 What one minute change can you make to your life today? A.The key is to change a little bit at a time. B.Keeping on exercising can build up strength. C.It may take longer,but with this approach you are likely to succeed. D.Nothing will happen if you are not determined to achieve your goal. E.Pretty soon they are back to their old habits and nothing has changed. F.Changing slowly removes the greatest barrier we have to change:fear. G.Soon you will find yourself reaching your goals with almost no pain involved. 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I was just 10 years old,my mother left this world.It was a time when I didn't even know the meaning of relations and the impact of 41 the most beloved one. Like most people,I also 42 my mother so much.I still remember I was so young and every afternoon I 43 with other children in the playground.Just a few days before that car accident,she called me to stay at home and to be with her.But I 44 her words,just said "I am coming"like any other kid of that age and 45 to play with friends.Obviously,I just couldn't think in my 46 what was going to happen in the next few days.My friends and badminton were more 47 at that time.Now I often recall the same situation calling me to stay at home but I was busy with playing in the playground.Whenever I think of what I did,I had a strong guilty feeling.I hate myself for not sparing some 48 with my mother when she needed me and now when I 49 her,she is no longer with me. This incident has 50 my look of the life.I got a big lesson that we will never ignore anyone who needs you 51 if they are your loved ones.After that accident,I 13 52 the value of the relation,and this is why now I care everyone because I know how 53 it pains when I lost someone in my heart.You should love your family, friends and those around you because you never know what is going to 54 the next moment.Life is too short,so you just keep 55 and live happily. 41.A.missing B.hurting C.remembering D.losing 42.A.love B.give C.bring D.help 43.A.argued B.played C.studied D.fought 44.A.ignored B.minded C.forgot D.hated 45.A.refused B.hoped C.continued D.decided 46.A.spirit B.mind C.life D.dream 47.A.friendly B.comfortable C.useful D.important 48.A.luck B.energy C.time D.pleasure 49.A.ask B.need C.leave D.phone 50.A.touched B.destroyed C.changed D.built 51.A.exactly B.merely C.mainly D.especially 52.A.read B.show C.believe D.understand 53.A.deeply B.much C.often D.seriously 54.A.happen B.win C.do D.leave 55.A.waiting B.acting C.smiling D.working 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dave comes from a rich family.He is a friend of 56. (I).His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and that 57. is not easy for them to make money,so he always tries his best 58. (save)more money.He has some good ways to do it. Dave likes reading and he has lots of books.He tells me he often buys 59. (book)online because they're less expensive.And when he has free time,he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Dave has a bike.He usually goes to school by bike instead of 60. (take)the bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows,he walks.These two ways help Dave keep 61. (health)and save some money. Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day.When other students drink juice,he 62. (enjoy)his water.He thinks water is the 63. (cheap)and the best drink. Some students think Dave is mean(吝啬的)，64. Dave doesn't care at all. "Our parents almost pay for everything for us.We shouldn't waste money buying things 65. are not needed,"says Dave. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在 目，但崭新的高中(senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你 的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点： 1.感谢帮助； 2.在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快； 3.新环境中出现了一些问题，比如…（至少写两点）； 4.希望老师回信给出建议； 5.盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师； 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teacher, How time flies!It's almost two months since my senior school life began. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 I have been in the teaching profession more than thirty years,and one of the best teachers I have ever known was Mr.Rowe.I was lucky enough to co-teach fourth grade with him.Mr.Rowe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned so much from him.He could perform miracles,like the one he performed with Steven,one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen.Steven couldn't stand school.He didn't like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers,and most importantly,he didn't like himself. The first day he walked into Mr.Rowe's classroom,he ignored the other students, looking angry and annoyed,and slid into his chair,knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr.Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven's shoulder,but Steven pulled away.Nevertheless,Mr.Rowe welcomed him,"Hi,Steven.I'm happy you are in my class.We are gonna have a great year".Steven looked around the room as if Mr.Rowe must be mistaken.No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom.So,while Mr.Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school,it seemed that Steven was angry and confused. 15 That day after class,Mr.Rowe chose Steven to pitch the kickball at recess."Hey, Steven,"Mr.Rowe commented,"You are good at pitching things.Let me show you my secret trick."Mr.Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform. Steven learned fast and did quite well!Everyone cheered for him. After the kickball,Steven sat as close to Mr.Rowe in class as he could.When a question was asked,Steven lit up;he knew the answer!He raised his hands.When he answered the question his voice shook.However,he got the right answer!He said,with Mr.Rowe,his days of fourth grade promised wonderful. That is not to say that every day went smoothly,but it was evident that Steven grew to love Mr.Rowe more and more with each passing day. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Time passed quickly that year,and be fore we all knew it,it was the last day of school. Paragraph 2: Many years later,Mr.Rowe and I were surprised 166.B[解析见上题。] 7.D[她为社区做了(do)许多工作。] 8.B[从我们进行(goon)的每一次实地考察中 学到很多有价值的东西。] 9.C[通过实地考察，玛丽亚和她的同伴了解到 他们可以怎样改善(improve)他们的学校。] 10.D[根据下文可知，她不太确定的是将来想要 做什么。in the future在将来。] 1l.B[见上题。enjoy doing..喜欢做…。] 12.B[玛丽亚是一个沉默寡言，善于分析的人， 她非常体贴他人(others)和谦虚。] 13.A[她是个优等生，总是(always)努力地回馈 社区并且让它变得更好(better)。] 14.D[解析见上题。] 15.C[a big heart宽阔的胸怀，高尚的气度。] 二、【语篇导读】本文作者回顾了在英国一年的 高中生活，并与中国的高中生活做了比较。 1.was[考查主谓一致。主语为动名词，所以谓语用 第三人称单数。] 2.whose[考查定语从句。先行词为人，在定语 从句中作定语，所以用whose引导。] 3.studying[考查动名词。devote oneself to doing意 为“致力于”] 4.grades[考查名词。根据句意：你必须努力学 习，取得好成绩。grade作为名词“成绩、等级” 讲是可数的，所以答案填grades。] 5.as[考查连词。表示“随着”，用连词as引导时 间状语从句。] 6.reading[考查动名词。spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。] 7.usually[考查副词。修饰动词用副词。] 8.where[考查定语从句。先行词为地，点名词，在 定语从句中作地，点状语，所以用where引导。] 9.of[考查固定搭配。free of charge意为“免 费”。] 10.lucky[考查形容词。作表语，所以用形 容词。] 第四部分 一、【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools,the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free.Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera,I'm writing to invite you to watch it with me. The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at 7 p.m.on December 20th.Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from 一1 Beijing will join in the performance,which will surely make the audience excited. I'm certain not only will it be a real feast for you but can help you better understand Peking Opera.It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it. I would be quite pleased if you could accept my invitation and come. Yours, Li Hua 二、【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: “What's wrong,A.siri?”asked his mother.“I spilled the sequins!"he blurted,almost in tears. “Did you clean them up?”she asked.“No.”Asiri answered..“Go back and clean them up,”she said with a wave of her hand."Uncle Thad will expect you to."Asiri shook his head.But he knew it was only right to clean up a mess he'd made.It was one of Uncle Thad's workshop rules.Hearing mother's words,Asiri knew what he should do. He walked towards the workshop with heart in his mouth. Paragraph 2: Reaching the workshop,Asiri found the sequins were still there.They lay scattered across the floor,waiting for him.Asiri gathered the sequins into a pile and swept them into a dust pan.Carefully,he shook it,separating the dust from the sequins.Only when the last sequin slipped into the box did Asiri glance up.Uncle Thad stood in the doorway with his arms crossed.Crossing the room,he squeezed Asiri's shoulder."Good workers always clean up after themselves."He clapped his hands."Now,come.There are costumes to finish and sequins to sew.” B卷·高考水平达标卷 【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了自己童年时在图书 馆阅读的经历，以及母亲在阅读方面对她产生的 影响。 21.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句 If she thought you were dressed improperly,she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.可知，卡洛韦女士对进入图书馆的人的衣 着有着严格的要求，且根据第三段中她对图书借 阅有着严格的规定可知，卡洛韦女士是一位严格 的图书管理员。] 22.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I read library books as fast as I could go,rushing them home可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅 读；结合画线词后一句中的Now,I think of her as reading so much可知，作者的母亲也很 渴望阅读。由此可知，“this feeling”指的就是 作者和母亲对阅读的渴望。] 23.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者 在回忆自己童年时在图书馆阅读的经历，所以 本文最可能出自一部自传。] 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类 基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十 亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海 为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。 24.B[推理判断题。根据第一段的We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes,they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿 年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基 因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子) 可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关 于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几 千年也在进化。B.New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法， 故选B项。] 25.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they've also built houses on stilts in coastal waters. (这些人被称为Bajau,在印度尼西亚、马来西 亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋 上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼 上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.Off the coast..(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。] 26.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders..(我们很惊讶， 他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长 的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人 能在水下待更长的时间。C.They could stay long underwater.(他们能在水下待很长时间) 符合以上说法，故选C项。] 27.A[主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其 是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一 篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应 一不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文 1 主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠 海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更 适应海洋生活。A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文 标题，故选A项。] 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell 写的《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。 这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写 的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。 28.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea”可 知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。 他回到鸟兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失 的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让 Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故 选B。] 29.D[词义猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that 用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第 一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句“Afew years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年 后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克 斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知， that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件 事，故选D。] 30.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral( )followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在鸟兹别克斯坦的旅途 中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到 了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣 赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他 因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎 俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然 后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克 斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的 渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了 很多事情。结合选项，B选项（充满事件的，多 事的)可以表达此意。故选B。] 5 31.A[推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者 的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来 三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝 国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活 的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的 是介绍一本书。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国报纸的发展历程。 32.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were dull and visually forbidding..”可知答案选B。] 33.C[推理判断题。根据第二段可知街道销售 报纸，使更多的人能接触报纸，因此可推出会 有更多的读者读报纸。] 34.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“The trend, then,was toward the'penny paper'-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知答案选B。] 35.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第 一句可知答案选A。] 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何 养成好习惯的方法。 36.E[根据上文“Our lives are full of habits.. Unfortunately a great many of them are bad habits.One way to break these bad habits is to fill our lives with good habits.Most people decide one day that they need to make changes to their lives and then they go all out to make big sweeping changes.This may work for them for the first few days,but then they get burned out.(我们的生活充满了习惯。不 幸的是，其中很多都是坏习惯。打破这些坏习 惯的一个方法是让我们的生活充满好习惯。 大多数人有一天决定，他们需要改变自己的生 活，然后他们全力以赴，做出彻底的改变。这 可能在最初几天对他们有用，但之后他们就会 筋疲力尽。)”可知，做出巨大改变可能在最初 几天对他们有用，但随后他们就会筋疲力尽。 接下来应该进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原 来的习惯，一切都没有改变。选项E“很快，他 们又回到了原来的习惯，什么都没有改变。”和 上文意思一致。故选E。] 37.A[根据下文“Say your goal is to get up an hour earlier every day.One day you start setting your alarm for an hour earlier and you keep this up for one week.Then because you are naturally resistant to change,you go back to your old habit.A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.(说你的目标是每天早起 一小时。有一天，你开始提前一个小时设置闹 11 钟，并保持一周。然后，因为你天生抗拒改变， 你又回到了旧习惯。更好的方法是每天提前一 分钟设置闹钟。两个月后，你会早起一小时，你 甚至不会注意到变化。)”可知，这一段介绍改变 坏习惯需要一点点做。选项A“关键是一次改 变一点点。”和下文意思一致。故选A。] 38.C[根据上文“A better way is to set your alarm one minute earlier every day.After two months you are getting up an hour earlier and you will not even notice the change.(更好的 方法是每天提前一分钟设置闹钟。两个月后， 你会早起一小时，你甚至不会注意到变化。)” 可知，坏习惯要一点，点改变，所以需要的时间 应该会很长。选项C“这可能需要更长的时 间，但通过这种方法，你很可能会成功。”和上 文意思一致。故选C。] 39.F[根据上文“This approach can work for just about anything.If you are exercising for half an hour every day and you want to increase that time to one hour then add a minute every day.After one month you will have reached your goal with very little resistance from your body and mind.(这种方 法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半 小时，你想把时间增加到一小时，那么每天增 加一分钟。一个月后，你的身体和思想几乎没 有抵抗力，你就达到了目标。)”可知，这一段进 一步讲述一点点改变坏习惯的好处。选项F “慢慢地改变会消除我们必须改变的最大障 碍：恐惧。”和上文意思一致。故选F。] 40.G[根据上文“This method of change is gentle, but very powerful.Think of everything you can accomplish if you just continuously improve a little at a time.The change itself creates the momentum (动力)you need to keep going..(这种改变的方法 是温和的，但非常强大。想想如果你一次只不断 进步一点点，你能完成一切。变化本身创造了你 继续前进所需的动力。)”可知，这一段是用鼓励 性的语言总结一，点，点温和改变坏习惯的好处。 选项G“很快你就会发现自己在几乎没有痛苦 的情况下实现了目标。”呼应上文讲温和改变 坏习惯的好处。故选G。] 【语篇导读】作者十岁时，有一天他妈妈喊他回 家，但他忽略了妈妈的话，继续和伙伴玩，他做梦 也没想到几天后的车祸夺走了他妈妈的生命。他 后悔当初没回家多陪陪妈妈。作者认为人生是短 暂的，我们要多陪陪自己的亲人，尽量保持微笑。 4l.D[由上-句“When I was just10 years old, my mother left this world.”可知，妈妈离世 时，作者还很小；此句讲的是“妈妈去世”对作 者的影响：那时他太小，还不懂得亲情的含义， 不明白失去(losing)挚爱之人会对他造成什么 影响。门 42.A[大部分人都爱自己的妈妈，作者也像大多 数人一样爱(love)自己的妈妈。] 43.B[根据下文的“to play with friends”可知答 案。] 44.A[由文中的“said‘I am coming’like any other kid”及“45 to play with friends'”可推知，作者没有回家，忽略了 (ignored)妈妈的话。] 45.C[作者没有理会妈妈，继续(continued)和朋 友玩耍。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某 事”。了 46.D[作者没想到妈妈会在几天后离开他，要不 然就回家陪伴妈妈了。此句话描述了作者当 时对妈妈去世的惊愕。couldn't think in my dream意为“万万没想到”。] 47.D[作者年幼贪玩，在他心中，朋友和羽毛球 比回去陪伴妈妈更重要(important)。] 48.C[那件事令作者后悔的应是他没有多花些时间 (time)陪陪妈妈。] 49.B[空前的“when she needed me”及下文 “who needs you”提示答案。] 50.C[由下一句中“I got a big lesson”可知，经 过这场变故作者改变了(changed)对生活的看 法。] 51.D[经过那场变故，作者对亲情将更加珍视， 此处用especially表明作者对亲人的重视。] 52.D[作者小时候对亲情的含义不理解，那件事 故之后作者应该明白(understand)了亲情的价 值。门 53.B[由句意“…因为我知道当我失去心中重 要之人的时候心里有多痛”，much符合语境。门 54.A[作者由他妈妈的突然离世体会到了生命 的无常，所以他才提醒大家要爱自己的亲人、 朋友和周围的人，因为谁都无法预料下一刻会 发生(happen)什么事。] 55.C[由and可知，“keep55”和“live happily”是并列关系，都是劝告我们要积极乐 观，故选C。门 【语篇导读】本文讲述“我”的朋友Dave来自一 个富有的家庭，但他很节约，也不在乎别人说他 吝啬。 56.mine[考查名词的双重所有格。构成形式： 0f十名词所有格或者名词性物主代词。] 1 57.it[考查it用法。不定式作主语放在后面，常用 it作形式主语。] 58.to save[考查不定式。作目的状语用不定 式。句意：…他总是尽力节省更多的钱。门 59.books[考查名词的数。book为可数名词， 用复数泛指。] 60.taking[考查动名词。介词后跟动名词。句 意：他通常骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共 汽车。] 6l.healthy[考查形容词。keep healthy意为“保 持健康”，keep为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。] 62.enjoys[考查主谓一致。主语为he,谓语用第三 人称单数形式。] 63.cheapest[考查形容词最高级。和后面的 best一起作定语修饰drink,所以用形容词最 高级。] 64.but[考查连词。表示转折，别人说他吝啬， 但他不在乎。] 65.that/which[考查定语从句。先行词为 things,.在从句中作主语，所以用which或that 引导定语从句。] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear teacher, How time flies!It's almost two months since my senior school life began. First,I want to say“Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart,because you helped me greatly with my study so that I could make great progress in my English study. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We make friends,help each other greatly and get along pleasantly with each other.However,in the new environment,some problems come along with my study and daily life.With so many excellent students in our new class,I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study.What's worse,this is the first time I have been away from my home,I miss my family very much and always look back on my time in my junior school, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice. I'm looking forward to seeing you again.I wish you happy and healthy all the time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Time passed quickly that year,and before we all knew it,it was the last day of school. Our school had a very special tradition on the last day.All the teachers filled the sidewalk,waving goodbye to the kids as the buses pulled out with their horns honking.But on that particular day, Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down, tears in his eyes.He boarded the bus reluctantly,hesitated,and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr.Rowe."I don't want to leave you."He sobbed with red-rimmed eyes.Mr. Rowe comforted him,“I will miss you,too.” Paragraph 2: Many years later,Mr.Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom,dressed in the Marine Corps uniform.The young man stood tall and proud.It was Steven!Mr.Rowe and I couldn't believe our eyes.He saluted and hugged Mr.Rowe tightly! "I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you!"It is my hope that every teacher is blessed with such an experience of a former student coming back to say,simply to say a very simple THANKS. Unit 1 Teenage life A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分基础知识检测 一、l.teenagers2.debate3.adventure 4.greenhouse 5.movements 6.topic 7.fluent 8.literature 9.graduating 10.Editors 二、l.set out2.prefer bowing/,bending waist 3.prefers to 4.freshman impression 5.No matter what concentrate/focus 6.on addicted to 7.focused on 8.being responsible 9.were responsible for 10.am responsible for 三、l.for2.stay;togo3.suitable4.with 5.recommendation 6.Advanced 7.smoking 8.responsibility 9.is 10.a 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明： 经常搬家的孩子更有可能身体不好。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children who often move house are more likely to suffer poor health,research suggests.”研究表明，经 11 常搬家的孩子更有可能健康状况不佳。故 选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some20 percent had stayed in the same house during their childhood.”大约有20%的人在童年时期 住在同一所房子里；以及第四段中的“Those with four or more brothers and sisters were more likely to stay in the same house.”那些有 四个或更多兄弟姐妹的人更有可能住在同一所 房子里。可知选D。] 3.B[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Those who had moved three times or more were three times as likely to have had suicidal thoughts as those who stayed in the same house.”可知，那些搬了三 次或更多的人有自杀念头的可能性是其他住在同 一所房子里的人的三倍。故选B。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The bad effect on health in adulthood appears to be somewhat accounted for by a high number of school moves..”可知，成年后对健康的不良影响 在某种程度上是由于学校的搬迁次数过多。故 选D。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，就如何改善 孩子们的书法，作者提出了五，点建议。 1.F[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根 据空前“Some kids love handwriting,but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them?”以及空后“Here are five steps that really work!”可知这里想说好消息是每 个人都能提高他们的书法，故选F。] 2.G[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根 据该段标题“Get a great grasp'”可知，这一段讲 了握笔姿势，故选G。」 3.C[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根 据空前“Lined paper is your friend!Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡).”可知，大写的 A是小写的a的一倍，故选C。] 4.E[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根 据空后“That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and don't hold the pencil too tightly..”可知这里想说有的小孩，当 他们写字时太用力往下按了，故选E。] 5.A[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根 据空后“Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So even though it's not schoolwork,you're still using the skills you need to control your pen better..”可知这里的标 题应该是玩游戏，故选A。] 8