Welcome unit A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

Welcome unit A卷·学业水平达标卷 赳 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分基础知识检测 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分） 授 1.The boy made a bargain with one another to (交换)baseball gloves when playing games. 傻 2.All the students in this school are required to attend at least two (讲座)on how to study every month. 蜘 3.Our school forbids smoking on the (校园). 叩 4.The girl impressed the judges deeply because she was (外向的). 5.He would have attended your birthday party but the had been occupied with a very 與 important (实验). 棒 6.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and (令人尴尬的). 空 7.Miss White has decided to (探索)in the forest by herself, 8.The beauty of Venice consists in the (风格，方式)of its ancient buildings. 製 9.This is a new subject and to be (探讨)deeply. l0.If you do not have an account(账户)，please (注册)one. 名 二、完成句子（每空限一个词）（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.坐在我旁边的那个人说话声音太大了，以致于我无法集中精力做实验。 The guy next to me talked so loudly that I couldn't the experiment. 荞 2.外面噪音太大，我无法专心工作。 I can't concentrate my work with so much noise outside. 3.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill e his dreams. ☒ 4.如果不是真正的机会呢？ 呐 it isn't a real opportunity? 5.Tom很期待见到那位新来的交换生。 Tom is looking forward the new exchange student. 6.为什么不报名参加体育部开设的课程？ Why not the lessons offered by the physical education department? 7.让我印象最深刻的是所有医护人员和志愿者的奉献精神。 most was the devotion of all the medical workers and volunteers. 8.等他醒来，他发现自己来到一个完全陌生的房间。 When he awoke,he he didn't recognize. 9.上个月他们花了大约一周的时间探索那个岛屿。 Last month,they spent about a week (island) 10.我没法专心做实验。 I couldn't the 三、指出下列句子中画线部分是什么句子成分（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.The students got on the school bus. 2.He handed me the newspaper. 3.I shall answer your question after class. 4.What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5.He noticed a man enter the room. 6.His job is to train swimmers. 7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing 8.There is going to be an American film tonight. 9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10.His wish is to become a scientist. 2 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共4个小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school?It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week You're not alone！ Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some Senior High schools also have a "friends system".If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. All change There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organised.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Other points If you've got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning! 1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A.Other students have similar feelings to yours. B.Other students have to learn boating with you. C.Other students will help you solve your problems D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 一3 2.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because A.teachers won't blame them as parents do B.teachers are good at helping solve problems C.teachers are equal to every student D.parents are too busy to help them 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A.You can act in a natural way. B.You should go to bed early enough. C.You must focus on dressing properly. D.You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice. 4.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell students the importance of learning. B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school. C.To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school. D.To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school. 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Should school children have jobs? Now at school,the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work.There is homework to do and sport to play.1 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket:stacking()shelves and working at the checkout. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13,and many children do take up part-time jobs.2 Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money.So,that's no bad thing! Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on.But despite this,recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. 3 Probably not.Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school,and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results.However,Geoff Barton,general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders,told the BBC News,"Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives."In reality,it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 4 One 13-year-old girl called Rachel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the BBC that"I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning.5 A.Do you do a part-time job when you are at school? B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing. C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospects D.It's a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV(). E.Does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? F.But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience. G.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Mariah Smith,a seventh-grader at Southern Alamance Middle School,is February's Student of the Month. Mariah said she was "greatly shocked"to receive this Mariah has a 2 relationship with her grandmother,Wendy Jordan,who nominated()her.Mariah is the daughter of Cameron and Cierra Smith of Burlington and has a younger sister 3 Chloe. "She's a good student.She doesn't have to be told to keep her 4 up,”Wendy said. Of Southern Alamance Middle School,Mariah said,"Everyone there is really nice;it's a really good school.” She manages her time 5 and sticks to a 6.Her favorite classes are social studies and language arts "I like learning about the world around me and what has happened in the past," Mariah said. She 7 a lot of work with her community.She was selected to be part of the Alamance Youth Leadership Academy. "We learn a lot of valuable things from every field trip we 8 ,”Mariah said.. "We learn what kind of leader we are,and what we can do to help out around our community,and how to 9 our schools.” Mariah isn't quite sure what she wants to do in the 10 yet. —5 She claims that "whatever it is,I want it to be something I really 11 doing.” Mariah is a quiet and analytical(分析的)person who is also“very thoughtful to 12 and "very humble,"Wendy said.She is an A-honor roll student and is 13 trying to give back to her community and make it 14 “She's got a big l5,”Wendy added. 1.A.prize B.letter C.invitation D.greeting 2.A.narrow B.sad C.close D.poor 3.A.raised B.supported C.mentioned D.named 4.A.housework B.services C.academics D.impression 5.A.wisely B.easily C.seriously D.strictly 6.A.suggestion B.plan C.post D.goal 7.A.has B.loves C.gets D.does 8.A.keep up B.go on C.lead in D.get into 9.A.attend B.finish C.improve D.pass 10.A.community B.school C.past D.future 11.A.remember B.enjoy C.stop D.mean 12.A.families B.others C.classmates D.neighbors 13.A.always B.hardly C.ever D.seldom 14.A.smarter B.bigger C.richer D.better 15.A.head B.hand C.heart D.eye 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Going to a British high school for one year 1. a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. On the first day all of the new students attended an assembly.I sat next to a girl 2. name was Diane.We soon became best friends.During the assembly,the headmaster told us about the rules of the school.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to devote ourselves to 3. study)hard and achieve high 4. (grade).This sounded like my school in China. My English improved a lot,5. I used English every day and spent an hour each day 6. (read)English books in the library.I 7. (usual)went to the Computer Club during the lunch break,8. I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home free 9. charge.I also had an extra French Class on Tuesday evenings. —6 I was very 10. (luck)to experience this different way of life,and I really hope to go back to study in Manchester again. 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是高中学生李华，你市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统戏曲文化的号召，将在 12月20日表演传统京剧《霸王别姬》，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣， 因此你想邀请他来观看表演。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1.表演时间、地点； 2.表演内容； 3.计划与期望。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine;市戏剧院the city theatre Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Just like on every break,Asiri would go with his uncle to his workshop,who made costumes for elephants!Asiri had been asking to help make the costumes.But he'd been told he was too little to sew the fine stitches (needed for the costumes. Waiting for Uncle Thad,Asiri smoothed his practice piece beside him.Across it he had sewn,pulled out,and resewn stitches just as Uncle Thad had taught him.He couldn't wait to show it to his uncle. 7 When his uncle finally came over,Asiri leapt from his seat."Look,Uncle,"said Asiri,holding up the stitched cloth."These are fine stitches,Asiri,"said Uncle Thad. “Just right to fix sequins(亮片).”Together they walked to the workshop. Uncle Thad and his team were busy making the costumes.They had to be ready for Esala Perahera,the biggest festival held in the city of Kandy.Since the elephants were the stars of the parade,their costumes had to be dazzling.He especially loved the sequins sewn on them that made them sparkle. Uncle Thad,his team,and now Asiri,would finish the costumes.Asiri hoped he'd get to sew a sequin onto the costume for the most important elephant in the parade.After lunch,Asiri was putting away a piece of cloth when his uncle called."Asiri?Please bring me the box of golden sequins. Here was his chance,thought Asiri.He'd bring the box to Uncle Thad and then ask to sew one on.Uncle Thad was sure to say yes.Asiri lifted the box from the shelf but turned a little too quickly,and the box was turned over,leaving the golden sequins on the floor. Uncle Thad turned to stare-first at Asiri and then at the golden sequins.Asiri felt his cheeks turning red.Now,Uncle Thad would never let him sew a single sequin on the costumes this year.Asiri dashed out of the door,down the street,and all the way back home.Hearing the rush of his footsteps,Asiri's mother came to the door. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: “What's wrong,Asiri?”asked his mother. Paragraph 2: Reaching the workshop,Asiri found the sequins were still there. 8参芳答案 Welcome unit 帮助刚刚步入高中的学生尽快适应高中的学习 A卷·学业水平达标卷 生活。] 第一部分 二、【语篇导读】本文是对学童是否应该有工作 一、l.exchange2.lectures3.campus 这个问题的一个讨论。 4.outgoing 5.experiment 6.awkward 1.F[考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：当我还 7.explore 8.style explored 10.register 是个孩子的时候，我在超市有一个星期六的工 二、l.concentrate on2.on3.What impresses 作：摆放货架和做结账工作。我就是在父母的 说服下去做工作的，可知上文：但你的父母可能 people 4.What if 5.to seeing/meeting 会说服你找份工作并获得一些生活经验。故 6.sign up for 7.What impressed me 选F。] 8.found himself in a room 9.exploring the 2.D[考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：今天，在 island 10.concentrate on experiment 英国，你被允许从13岁开始工作，许多孩子确 三、 实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩子从事兼职 1.The students got on the school bus. 工作)被放在你的简历里也是一件有用的事情。 主语 定语 因为下文中的t是指上文提到的“孩子从事兼 2.He handed me the newspaper. 职工作”，使用该关键词的提示就可以找到答 间接宾语直接宾语 案。故选D。] 3.I shall answer your question after class. 谓语 状语 3.E[考查下文和句意理解。根据本段结构可 4.What a beautiful Chinese painting! 知，下文的“可能不是”就是对上文“这是否意味 定语 着英国青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作？”的一个 5.He noticed a man enter the room. 回答。即：可能不是害怕艰苦工作，而是学业压 宾语补足语 力太重了。故选E。] 6.His job is to train swimmers. 4.G[考查下文和句意理解。根据下文：我挣钱， 定语 表语 有助于提高我与人交谈和社交的信心。可知上 7.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 文：许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为这给了他们 宾语 状语 一种自由感。可以用自己的钱做自己想做的 8.There is going to be an American film tonight. 事，还能自由交流。故选G。] 谓语 主语 5.A[考查上文和句意理解。在文章结尾处用一 9.He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 句疑问句“你在学校做兼职工作吗？”对本文主 谓语 题“对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨 10.His wish is to become a scientist. 主语 表语 论”作出呼应，引发读者的共鸣。故选A。] 第二部分 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】本文介绍了刚刚入学的高中的 一、【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个品学兼优的学 学生如何尽快适应高中学习生活。 生玛丽亚，她为她的社区做了很多工作，还被选为 阿拉曼斯青年领袖学院的一员。 1.A[句意理解题。根据画线句的后一句“. 1.A[玛丽亚为获得了这个奖项感到十分震惊。 but they're just as nervous as you are..”可知， this prize指上文的February's Student of the 别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张，故选A。] Month。] 2.B[细节理解题。由第三段第二句“.，as 2.C[根据下文奶奶推荐了她和奶奶对她的夸赞 they're experienced in helping new students." 可知，玛丽亚和她的祖母关系很亲密。] 可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。] 3.D[她有一个名叫(name)克洛伊的小妹妹。] 3.C[细节理解题。由最后三段的三点建议可： 4.C[她是个好学生，她从来也不用别人提醒她 知，只有C项在文中没有被提及，故选C] 要好好学习。academics学习，学业。] 4.D[写作意图题。结合第一段中的“We've put 5.A[前文说她是个好学生，因此有良好的习惯， together a guide on how to survive the first 明智地(wisely)安排时间，并且坚持自己的计划 week.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是！ (plan)。] 113 6.B[解析见上题。] Beijing will join in the performance,which will 7.D[她为社区做了(do)许多工作。] surely make the audience excited. 8.B[从我们进行(goon)的每一次实地考察中 I'm certain not only will it be a real feast for 学到很多有价值的东西。] you but can help you better understand Peking 9.C[通过实地考察，玛丽亚和她的同伴了解到 Opera.It is such a good opportunity that you 他们可以怎样改善(improve)他们的学校。] shall never miss it. 10.D[根据下文可知，她不太确定的是将来想要 I would be quite pleased if you could accept 做什么。in the future在将来。] my invitation and come. ll.B[见上题。enjoy doing...喜欢做…。] Yours, 12.B[玛丽亚是一个沉默寡言，善于分析的人， Li Hua 她非常体贴他人(others)和谦虚。] 二、【参考范文】 13.A[她是个优等生，总是(always)努力地回馈 Paragraph 1: 社区并且让它变得更好(better)。] “What's wrong,Asiri?”a.sked his mother.“I 14.D[解析见上题。] spilled the sequins!"he blurted,almost in tears. l5.C[a big heart宽阔的胸怀，高尚的气度。] “Did you clean them up?”she asked..“No.”Asiri 二、【语篇导读】本文作者回顾了在英国一年的 answered.“Go back and clean them up,”she said 高中生活，并与中国的高中生活做了比较。 with a wave of her hand."Uncle Thad will expect 1.was[考查主谓一致。主语为动名词，所以谓语用 you to."Asiri shook his head.But he knew it was 第三人称单数。] only right to clean up a mess he'd made.It was 2.whose[考查定语从句。先行词为人，在定语； one of Uncle Thad's workshop rules.Hearing 从句中作定语，所以用whose引导。] mother's words,Asiri knew what he should do. 3.studying[考查动名词。devote oneself to doing意； He walked towards the workshop with heart in 为“致力于”] his mouth. 4.grades[考查名词。根据句意：你必须努力学 Paragraph 2: 习，取得好成绩。grade作为名词“成绩、等级” Reaching the workshop,Asiri found the 讲是可数的，所以答案填grades。] sequins were still there.They lay scattered across 5.as[考查连词。表示“随着”，用连词as引导时 the floor,waiting for him.Asiri gathered the 间状语从句。] sequins into a pile and swept them into a dust 6.reading[考查动名词。spend time(in)doing pan.Carefully,he shook it,separating the dust sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。] from the sequins.Only when the last sequin slipped 7.usually[考查副词。修饰动词用副词。] into the box did Asiri glance up.Uncle Thad stood in 8.where[考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词，在 the doorway with his arms crossed.Crossing the 定语从句中作地，点状语，所以用where引导。] room,he squeezed Asiri's shoulder."Good workers 9.of[考查固定搭配。free of charge意为“免 always clean up after themselves."He clapped his 费”。] hands."Now,come.There are costumes to finish and 10.lucky [考查形容词。作表语，所以用形 sequins to sew.” 容词。] B卷·高考水平达标卷 第四部分 【语篇解读】本文作者回忆了自己童年时在图书 一、【参考范文】 馆阅读的经历，以及母亲在阅读方面对她产生的 Dear Tom, 影响。 I'm more than delighted to tell you that to 21.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句 promote traditional opera in schools,the city If she thought you were dressed improperly,she theatre will provide an opera for us students to sent you straight back home to change your watch for free.Knowing that you are interested clothes.可知，卡洛韦女士对进入图书馆的人的衣 in Peking Opera,I'm writing to invite you to 着有着严格的要求，且根据第三段中她对图书借 watch it with me. 阅有着严格的规定可知，卡洛韦女士是一位严格 The traditional opera called Farewell My 的图书管理员。] Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city 22.A[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的I read theatre at 7 p.m.on December 20th.Meanwhile, library books as fast as I could go,rushing some famous Peking Opera performers coming from them home可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅 114