Unit 2 Traveling around B卷·高考水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

Unit 2 Travelling around p B卷·高考水平达标卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节） 餐 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket 蜘 before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can 叩 be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 部 Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.. Public holidays On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services 製 may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. 挺 Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm 7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm e 8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm 11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am 的 21.What would you do to get ticket information? A.Call131617. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. 41 22.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Altandi. B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. 23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm. B Jennifer Mauer had needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree. Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition () because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,"she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful. 24.What did Jennifer do after high school? A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own. C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 25.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield? A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses. C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there. 26.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A.Her health. B.Her time with family. C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion. -42 27.What can we learn from Jennifer's story? A.Time is money. B.Lover breaks down barriers. C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success. C The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)have taken it a step further-changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater."We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,"explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three- and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch"where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source ()-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission ()Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 28.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.A new study of different plants. B.A big fall in crime rates. C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants. 29.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers? A.To detect plants'lack of water. B.To change compositions of plants. C.To make the life of plants longer. D.To test chemicals in plants. 43 30.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A.They will speed up energy production. B.They may transmit electricity to the home. C.They might help reduce energy consumption. D.They could take the place of power plants. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Can we grow more glowing plants? B.How do we live with glowing plants? C.Could glowing plants replace lamps? D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free? D With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(), more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother- in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor. "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,"says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:"We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think?"From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would. It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000in2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. 44 32.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn. D.The daughters. 33.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law? A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling 34.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on? A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports. C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Lifestyles in different countries. B.Conflicts between generations. C.A housing problem in Britain D.A rising trend of living in the UK. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Natural disasters may claim thousands of lives or destroy millions of homes.What can we learn from disasters? Sometimes,there are no real answers.Everyone has lost something and someone,and they keep on asking what they have done to deserve this cruel fate.It's okay to hold on to these questions,but no matter how hard and painful it is,you should keep moving, breathing and living.36 Even strangers can teach you kindness.There may be millions of selfish people in the world. 37 There is still kindness out there,waiting to be discovered.You will find it everywhere,at the most unexpected places-even among the wastelands left by the disaster. Family is everything.Sometimes we forget to love our family,just because we're too busy with our own lives.38 We will not realize their value until we arrive at an empty house,an abandoned and forgotten place that you once called"home". 39 Sure,reality can be harsh and unforgiving but it doesn't mean that we should blame ourselves and feel like a victim forever.We have to strive and thrive;we have to fight and do whatever it takes to resist and rise up.Not everyone will have a happy ending or an interesting plot,but we can always decide how to write the ending. Every day of your life should be spent loving and living.Don't be angry at the world for letting you live an unbearable life of heartbreaks and frustrations.40 So just love deep and love hard.Live as if it's your only chance to find the happiness that you deserve. A.You'll find your way someday. B.Your money won't matter in the end. C.Life is too short to live in its imperfections. D.However,it's not a reason to lose hope in humanity. E.You shouldn't be a victim forever-be a survivor. F.You have to help yourself first before you can help others. G.At times,we take them for granted because we think they'll always be there. -45 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago,my whole family went to Vietnam,the country of my ancestors.The feeling of 41 still exists in me whenever I think about the visit. When I first 42 of the plane into the burning hot weather,I thought the trip would be long, 43 and hot.I didn't 44 my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before.However,the longer I was there,the more I enjoyed the stay.I became very 45 of my grandmother,and also loved talking about what my parents did when they were 46.Besides my grandparents,I also loved to spend time with my 47.Because they were close to my age,they knew 48 where to take me for fun.We went on boat rides,mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens. I had a great time,and also realized how 49 I am to live in a developed country.Although the country itself is splendid,there are many poor and homeless people. The most 50 thing was that there were many disabled people,especially children 51 for food or money.Looking through these people's eyes made me 52 what I took for granted.I had many 53,but was not putting them to use properly. Finally,we had to part from our relatives.Though there were tears and 54 we all knew that one day we would 55 and have more opportunities to discover each other. 41.A.suffering B.excitement C.regret D.hesitation 42.A.stepped out B.looked out C.kept out D.ran out 43.A.relaxing B.boring C.meaningful D.dangerous 44.A.admire B.serve C.recognize D.describe 45.A.fond B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired 46.A.poor B.young C.healthy D.happy 47.A.classmates B.parents C.colleagues D.cousins 48.A.differently B.formally C.exactly D.curiously 49.A.anxious B.frightened C.lucky D.pleased 50.A.extraordinary B.significant C.excellent D.heartbreaking 51.A.accounting B.begging C.apologizing D.charging 52.A.realize B.design C.schedule D.imagine 53.A.relatives B.assignments C.appointments D.opportunities 54.A.success B.sadness C.disasters D.trouble 55.A.appear B.remain C.change D.reunite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China remains the driving force for the 56. (globe)tourism industry,because the number of outbound (Chinese tourists and their spending power continue to 46 rise,recent data showed.Changes in the demographic (and spending habits of Chinese 57. (visitor)could benefit developing countries in Southeast Asia as well as58. along the Belt and Road routes,experts pointed out on Tuesday. In the first half of 2017,total outbound trips from the Chinese mainland 59. (reach)62.03 million,up 5 percent year-on-year,according to the data 60. (release)by China National Tourism Administration(CNTA)in August.61. the rate of expansion slowed from about 10 percent in recent years,it was still enough to help the global tourism sector achieve strong 62. (grow) According to the UN World Tourism Organization,in the first half of 2017,63. number of global tourists reached 598 million,which increased by 6 percent on a year- on-year 64. basic).Chinese travelers 65. account)for about 10.4 percent of the total,according to the organization. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成 为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括： 1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历； 2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人； 3.承诺：提供最佳服务。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 "Got your cellphone?Glasses?Wallet?ID?"I asked. "Yes,"my husband Avraham smiled."Can we go now?You've got to meet your interview before I go to see my patient at one o'clock." “Right.Got your medical bag?” “Yes.” Even years after moving from North America,we still loved the half-hour drive to Jerusalem(耶路撒冷).The blue sky above the mountains,the trees,and the journey up to the Holy City always filled us with gratitude for living in Israel. -47 As we sped along,we came to our favorite part of the journey,where a wonderful view of Jerusalem suddenly appeared above the roadway.We had a good time and arrived at my meeting with time to spare. After my interview,I met Avraham at our favorite cafe.Avraham ordered his daily iced coffee and a bag of fresh bread.Glancing at the clock,I suggested we go to see his patient. Avraham had to visit an elderly woman in Jerusalem because her daughter had called the day before to arrange the appointment.As there were very few foot specialists in Israel,Avraham would travel all over the country to see patients requiring specialized foot care.He searched his pockets for a note on which he had written the address. But the note was nowhere to be found. “Idon't believe it！I must have left the address at home.” "Do you remember any part of the address?"I asked. "I remember that there was a number 17 in it,because it was part of my birth date." “Do you know the street name??” “No.Just that it's in this neighborhood.” I had heard the family name mentioned the day before and remembered it sounded like a European name."Let's try looking at buildings and see if the mailboxes can give us some help,"I offered. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearby buildings. Paragraph 2: We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door. 483.states[考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动 词应用单数形式，填states。] 4.be managed[考查语态。Shopping与manage之 间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填be managed。] 5.properly[考查副词。修饰动词serve,用副 词，所以填properly。] 6.staying[考查非谓语动词。a tourist与stay 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填 staying。] 7.operators[考查名词。作句子主语，用名词， 且由are判断出主语应该用名词复数，所以填 operators。 8.who[考查定语从句。8 want to car pool or travel together to cut cost作定语修饰前面的 other tourists,所以8 want to car pool or travel together to cut cost是一个非限制性定语从句，关 系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。] 9.an[考查冠词。泛指“一位来自北京法律部门 的官员”，且official是以元音音素开头的单词， 所以填an。] 10.later[考查固定用法。表示不迟于2018年8 月1日。no later than意为“不迟于”，是固定 用法，所以填later。] 第四部分 An important choice I have made Life is full of choices,and to live is to choose.It was not until last year when I was asked to decide on arts or science that I came to realize the importance of making choices.My caring parents suggested I go in for science for a promising future career.Having assessed my strengths and weaknesses,I myself,however,was determined to take up arts instead since history and English were what interested me most.For the first time ever,I have followed my heart and enjoyed everything all along.I pride myself on making the choice on my own,which actually brings me a sense of fulfillment and dignity. Definitely,it's also a milestone moment for me to think for myself and learn to be responsible for my own future. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The flight workers looked at each other, showed their understanding,but offered no solution.A number of questions swept through my mind.How could I possibly look after my younger son when I couldn't even see him?How 12 could he sit by himself for three and a half hours? He was nothing like the average three-year-old. He had trouble expressing himself,and had to depend on his hands to do the talking for himself.I scanned the plane anxiously, wondering where else we could sit.With no good luck,there were no spare seats. Paragraph 2: Be fore I put him in the separate seat,a good-hearted couple stood up.They voluntarily offered their seats to me.I kept saying thanks,to whom I couldn't be grateful enough,tears welling up in my eyes.“It doesn't matter！Take care of your child,"they replied,smiling. Slowly,my breathing returned to normal.My mind and stomach stopped churning.I bent down to help my son get comfortable in the seat next to me,and got ready for the long flight home. B卷·高考水平达标卷 【语篇解读】本文介绍了TransLink(运输联线) 的火车运营信息，包括订票信息，失物招领信息， 公共假期运营时间，轮椅使用信息以及列车时 刻表。 21.C[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话的 "please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30”可知，C项正确。A项错在号码不正确；B 项的网址并不能查到车票信息；D项的列车表 也没有车票信息。因此答案选C。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据“Lost property'”这部 分内容里面提到的“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知， 答案选B。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据最后的列车时刻表，定 位找到Central出发到达Varsity Lakes的列 车，对应出发时间为7：29pm,故答案选B。] 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过 自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。 她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家 人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到 了激励。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition,because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了 一所当地的技术学院并工作来支付她的学费， 因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可 知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成 大学教育，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.She supported herself through college.(她自食其 力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择 了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方 攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可 以回家照顾孩子)可知，Jennifer选择位于马什 菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项 目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩 子。A.To take care of her kids easily.(为了 方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选 A项。] 26.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目 标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一 起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了 实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在 一起的时光。B.Her time with family..(她与 家人一起的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。] 27.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors..(虽然经历了这 些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优 异的成绩毕业)和However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-一and that's pretty powerful.(然而，她 的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到 了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这 对她的家庭来说是一种激励—这是非常强 大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自 己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树 立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推 测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力 总会有回报。C.Hard work pays off.(努力会 得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。] 【语篇解读】本文讲述了科学家已经进行了让植 物发光的试验，并希望在未来取得更大进展，为人 们带来益处。 28.D[主旨大意题。阅读第一段可知，本段通过 举例—一绿化多的区域犯罪率低；绿植多的办 公区域员工生产力更高，来说明绿色植物给人 们带来的益处。故答案选D。] 11 29.A[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater..”可知，sensors可以 检测植物是否缺水。故答案选A。] 30.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，发光植 物可以减少远距离输送而产生的浪费，从而节 省能源。故答案选C。] 31.C[主旨大意题。本题考查对全文主旨的归纳 概括。阅读全文可知，本文讲述的是科学家进行 的发光植物试验，未来发光植物有可能取代电灯， 让人们获得更多益处。因此C选项意思最符合 本文主旨。] 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在 英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人 又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住 在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。 32.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor..”可 知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和 客厅。由此可知，Rita在布里斯托尔的维多利 亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。] 33.A[推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think?"From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.可知，“尼克是怎么想 的？”从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐 它吗？是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。由 此判断出，尼克对和岳母合住房子的态度是积 极的。故选A项。] 34.C[细节理解题。根据第六段“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in2001to419,000in2013.”官方报告显示，三代 同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到 2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about1.8 million.”可知， 据说，25~34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母 住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据 估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180 万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论 述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。] 35.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 "With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独)， more families are choosing to live together. 可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老 年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭 选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生 活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。] 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了我们尽 管现实很残酷，有很多灾难，我们应该热爱生活， 过好每一天。 36.A[上文“Everyone has lost something and someone,and they keep on asking what they have done to deserve this cruel fate.It's okay to hold on to these questions,but no matter how hard and painful it is,you should keep moving,breathing and living.”说明，尽管现实残酷，生活艰难，但 总有一天会找到出路，继续生活。选项A。 You'll find your way someday.(你总有一天 会找到出路)符合题意，承接上文。故选A。] 37.D[上文“Even strangers can teach you kindness.There may be millions of selfish people in the world.”(即使是陌生人也能教 你善良。世界上可能有数百万自私的人)与下 文“There is still kindness out there,waiting to be discovered.”(外面还有善良，等着被发 现)说明世界上总还是有善良的人，故不应对 世界、对人类感到失望，选项D.However,it's not a reason to lose hope in humanity.(然而， 这并不是一个对人类失去希望的理由)符合题 意。故选D。 38.G[下文“We will not realize their value until we arrive at an empty house,an abandoned and forgotten place that you once called ‘home’.”(我们不会意识到它们的价值，直到 我们到达一个空房子，一个被遗弃和遗忘的地 方，你曾经称为“家”)说明平时我们不会意识 到家以及家人对于我们的意义和价值，选项 G.At times,we take them for granted because we think they'll always be there. 时，我们认为它们是理所当然的，因为我们认 为他们会永远在那里)符合题意。故选G。] 39.E[下文“Sure,reality can be harsh and unforgiving but it doesn't mean that we should blame ourselves and feel like a victim forever. 明我们不应该认为自己是一个受害者，选项E. You shouldn't be a victim forever -be a survivor..(你不应该永远成为受害者，一应该 成为幸存者)符合题意。故选E。] 40.C[上文“Don't be angry at the world for letting you live an unbearable life of heartbreaks and frustrations..”说明我们活的世界不完美、生活不 完美，但我们仍要积极乐观，选项C.Life is too short to live in its imperfections.(生命太短暂，不 可能生活在完美中)符合题意。故选C。] 11 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者 回到自己的祖籍国一越南的一次美好的探亲 之旅。 41.B[suffering痛苦，苦难；excitement兴奋； regret后悔，遗憾；hesitation犹豫。根据下文 可知，文章介绍了作者在越南美好的旅行，故 B选项符合文章感情色彩。] 42.A[当我第一次走出飞机到达一个天气炎热 的环境中…故选A。] 43.B[relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦 的；meaningful有意义的；dangerous危险的。 该空和long,hot并列，感情色彩一致，故B选 项正确。作者认为自己的旅途会非常漫长、令 人厌烦和炎热。] 44.C[admire钦佩，羡慕；serve为…服务； recognize认出；describe描述。根据后面的 “because I had never seen them before'”可知， 因为作者以前没见过祖父母和叔叔，所以作者 没有认出他们。故C选项正确。] 45.A[fond喜欢的；ashamed羞愧的；afraid害 怕的；tired疲惫的。根据上文提到的“the longer I was there,the more I enjoyed the stay”可以推知，作者对祖母的态度发生了变 化，由原来的不熟悉转变为喜欢。故A选项 正确。] 46.B[poor贫穷的；young年轻的；healthy健康 的；happy快乐的。作者和祖母待在一起，那么 谈论的应该是自己父母年轻时的事情。故B 选项正确。] 47.D[classmate同班同学；parent父（母）； colleague同事；cousin堂（表）兄（弟、姐、妹）。 根据后面的“Because they were close to my age”可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟们一 起玩耍。故D选项正确。] 48.C[differently不同地；formally正式地； exactly确切地，精确地；curiously好奇地。因 为堂兄（弟）和我年龄相仿，所以他们确切地知 道带我去哪儿玩。故C选项正确。] 49.C[anxious焦虑的；frightened害怕的；lucky 幸运的；pleased高兴的。根据and可知，前后 两句感情色彩一致，故可知“我”过得很开心， 同时意识到自己生活在发达国家是多么的幸 运。故C选项正确。] 50.D[由下文“there were many disabled people,especially children 51 for food or money”可知，这里表示最让人痛心的 事。故选D。] 51.B[account把…视作，认为；beg乞讨，恳 求；apologize道款；charge索价，收费。有很多 残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨。故B选项正确。] 52.A[realize意识到；design设计；schedule(在 时间上)安排，计划；imagine想象。透过这些 人的眼睛使我意识到了一些我认为理所当然 的东西。故A选项正确。] 53.D[relative亲戚；assignment任务，工作； appointment约会，职务，职位；opportunity机 会。和那些残疾人相比，我意识到自己有很多 的机会，但是并没有好好地利用这些机会。故 D选项正确。] 54.B[success成功；sadness悲伤；disaster灾 难；trouble麻烦。该空和tears并列，感情色 彩一致，而分离会使人难过，故B选项正确。] 55.D[appear出现；remain留下，仍然处于…状 态；change改变；reunite(使)重聚。根据后面的 "have more opportunities to discover each other" 可知，此处指我们都知道有一天我们会重聚，会 有更多的机会了解彼此。故D选项正确。] 【语篇导读】中国出境游客数量以及境外消费能 力持续增长，这极大地拉动了世界旅游业的发展。 56.global[设空处作定语，修饰tourism industry(旅游业)，故用形容词。global意为 “全球的；全世界的”。] 57.visitors[此处意为“中国游客的消费习惯”， 根据语境可知visitor用复数形式。] 58.those[此处指“‘一带一路’沿线的那些国 家”，前面提到了“东南亚的发展中国家”，故用 those。 59.reached[根据时间状语In the first half of 2017可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态。] 60.released[设空处作后置定语，修饰data,data 与release之间为被动关系，且此处表示完成， 故用过去分词作后置定语。] 6l.Although/Though/While[虽然近些年增长 速度有所放缓，但是它仍然足以帮助世界旅游 业实现强劲增长。根据语境可知此处引导让 步状语从句，although,though和while均可引 导让步状语从句。] 62.growth[设空处作achieve的宾语，故填名 词。growth意为“增加；增长”。] 63.the[the number of...意为“…的数量”， 此处意为“全球游客的数量达到了5.98亿”。] 64.basis[ona..basis为固定短语，故填basis。 basis意为“基础；根据”。] 65.accounted[中国游客大约占全球游客总数的 10.4%。结合语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的 事情，故谓语动词用一般过去时。] ΛN 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Sirs/Madams, My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover,I get along with others easily, ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearby buildings."Well,since we are already in the city,let's try one last building,"Avraham suggested,as he whispered a prayer for God's help in finding the right house with the uncertain address.We tiredly approached the entrance to an apartment house down another street and noticed all of the European names.Taking this as a good sign,we entered the entrance where we learned an elderly couple lived next door. Paragraph 2: We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door.An old man answered the door.Avraham carried the medical bag and explained,"I came here to see my patient."The delighted man warmly welcomed us,telling us his wife suffered from a variety of illnesses.Avraham soon conducted a thorough examination and suggested appropriate following-up care.They thanked us with gratitude.Before we left,their daughter came,asking,"How did you know to come to see my mum?I didn't call！” 月考测试过关卷 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇 诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、 奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 21.A[细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段 中的“Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of