精品解析：河南南阳市桐柏县2025-2026学年下学期期终学情调研八年级英语

2026年春期期终学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 2. What should Tim drink? A. Some hot water with honey. B. Some hot water with orange. C. A cup of tea. 3. Where do Amy’s parents not allow her to go? A. To the concert. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 4. When did the rainstorm come last night? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 5. What was Kate doing at this time last Sunday? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing badminton. C. She was playing ping-pong. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. Who will Jimmy raise money for? A. The poor children. B. The old people. C. The disabled people. 7. Where will Jimmy put up signs? A. In the neighborhood. B. Around the school. C. In the streets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What is Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 9. When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 10. What should Taylor do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段独白，回答第11-12两个小题。 11. How many classes does Mike have every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. What did Cathy do last Saturday? A. She went climbing with her friends. B. She went camping with her friends. C. She went swimming with her friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15三个小题。 13. How much did Paul pay for the piece of glass? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 14. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Give Mr. Henry a call. B. Talk to Mr. Henry in person. C. Send an e-mail to Mr. Henry. 15. What will Tom invite Paul to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Have a party. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your ________, windows, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least ________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need ________. ◆ Be sure to ________ the safety training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ changes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone: A magic novel by J. K. Rowling List Price (定价) : ¥27. 50 Selling price: ¥17. 50 You save: ¥10. 00 Customer Review (评分) : ☆☆☆☆ Three Kingdoms: A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96. 00 Selling price: ¥48. 00 You save: ¥48. 00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》): An inspiring (励志的) novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49. 5 Selling price: ¥35. 00 You save: ¥14. 50 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Three-body Problem: A science fiction novel by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93. 00 Selling price: ¥51. 00 You save: ¥42. 00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ Please visit www. dangdang. com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Three Kingdoms. C. The Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192. 00. B. ¥266. 00. C. ¥114. 50. D. ¥151. 50. 4. What can’t you do on www. dangdang. com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play The Ordinary World. D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图书推荐类应用文（广告文体），围绕四本中外经典书目展开，分别介绍书籍作者、品类、售价与读者评分，文末给出当当网平台功能说明，设置五道题目围绕书籍热度、题材、价格、平台功能、写作对象进行细节考查。 【1题详解】 根据四本书各自Customer Review板块信息：《哈利波特》四星、《三国演义》三星、《平凡的世界》三星、《三体》五星；五星评分代表读者评价最高、最受欢迎，因此The Three-body Problem最受喜爱。 【2题详解】 Three Kingdoms板块标注“A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong”，贴合题干“对中国历史感兴趣”的需求，作者选Luo Guanzhong。 【3题详解】 根据“Selling Price：¥17. 50，Selling Price: ¥48. 00, Selling Price: ¥35. 00, Selling Price：¥51. 00”可知，买四本书共需要付151. 50元。 【4题详解】 最后一段网站说明“Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.”网站可查图书信息、阅读电子书、购买实体书；可知，“Watching the TV play The Ordinary World.”不在网站可实现功能内。 【5题详解】 第一段“Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading?”，可知，暑假马上就要到了，经过一年的辛苦学习，是时候让自己休息一下了。由此推知，本文是写给学生的。 （B） Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. When she was very young, she became very ill. After that, she could not see or hear. As a result, she also couldn’t speak. For a few years, she lived in a dark and silent world. She often felt angry and hopeless. Everything changed when her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came into her life. Anne was strict but patient. She taught Helen that everything had a name. She spelled words into Helen’s hand. At first, Helen didn’t understand. One day, Anne put Helen’s hand under running water and spelled “W-A-T-E-R” on her other hand. Suddenly, Helen realized the secret of language. She understood that the cool, flowing thing was called “water”. From that day, she was thirsty for knowledge. Helen learned to read Braille with her fingers. She learned to write and type. She even learned to speak, though it was very difficult. Later, she went to college and became the first deaf-blind person to get a university degree. She traveled around the world, wrote books, and gave speeches to encourage people with difficulties. She said, “Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.” Helen’s story teaches us that with strong will, patience, and the right help, we can overcome great difficulties and become lifelong learners. 6. What happened to Helen Keller when she was young? A. She couldn’t see or hear. B. She couldn’t walk. C. She lost her family. D. She moved to another country. 7. How did Anne Sullivan teach Helen the word “water”? A. By showing her a picture of water. B. By spelling it into her hand while letting her feel real water. C. By writing it on paper. D. By saying it loudly many times. 8. What does “thirsty for knowledge” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wanting to drink water very much. B. Having a strong desire to learn. C. Feeling tired of studying. D. Being good at asking questions. 9. What did Helen Keller do after she grew up? A. She became a teacher for the deaf and blind. B. She stayed at home and wrote diaries. C. She traveled, wrote books, and encouraged others. D. She invented a new language for the blind. 10. What is the most important lesson from Helen’s story? A. Learning languages is very easy. B. People with disabilities cannot be successful. C. With strong will and help, we can overcome difficulties and keep learning. D. Only teachers can change a person’s life. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了海伦·凯勒幼年因病致残，在老师安妮·沙利文的耐心教导和自己的顽强努力下，克服巨大困难，最终取得卓越成就并激励世人的故事，揭示了意志与教育的力量。 【6题详解】 第一段第二、三句“When she was very young, she became very ill. After that, she could not see or hear.”直接说明，她因病失明失聪。 【7题详解】 第二段第四句“She spelled words into Helen’s hand.”说明，教学方法是将触觉与拼写结合。 【8题详解】 第二段最后两句“Suddenly, Helen realized the secret of language...From that day, she was thirsty for knowledge.”结合语境，海伦理解语言的奥秘后，从此对知识产生了强烈的渴望；“thirsty for knowledge”字面是“对知识口渴”，引申为“渴望学习知识”。 【9题详解】 第三段“She traveled around the world, wrote books, and gave speeches to encourage people with difficulties.”直接说明海伦长大后的行为——环游世界、写书、发表演讲鼓励困境中的人。 【10题详解】 最后一段“Helen’s story teaches us that with strong will, patience, and the right help, we can overcome great difficulties and become lifelong learners.”这是文章的主旨句，直接点明海伦的故事带给我们的启示：凭借坚强的意志、耐心和恰当的帮助，我们能克服困难并成为终身学习者(即坚持学习)。 （C） People use money to buy food, books and lots of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks (牙), monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper (铜) coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people use money to do? A. To play with. B. To keep at home. C. To buy something useless. D. To buy things they need. 12. From the passage we know that ________ weren’t used as money in the world. A. trees B. elephant tusks C. monkey tails D. salt 13. What problems did people have using gold and silver coins? A. They didn’t have much. B. They were too heavy to carry. C. They didn’t like them. D. People couldn’t find them. 14. In the world what kinds of money were first made by Chinese people? A. Copper coins. B. Gold coins. C. Paper money. D. Both A and C. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Money: From Shells to Notes B. The Development of Chinese Coins C. The First Paper Money in China D. Why People Use Money 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了货币的发展历史，讲述从古时候贝壳、各类物品充当货币，再到铜币、金银钱币，最后出现纸币的演变过程。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提到“People use money to buy food, books and lots of other things they need.”，人们用钱购买自己需要的物品。 【12题详解】 文章第二段提到大象牙、猴子尾巴、盐都曾被当作货币，文中没有提及树木充当货币。 【13题详解】 文章第三段提到“But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive.”，使用金银钱币的问题是它们太重，不方便携带。 【14题详解】 文章第三段提到“The first copper coins were made in China.”以及“The Chinese were the first to use paper money.”，中国人最早制造铜币，也最早使用纸币。 【15题详解】 全文围绕货币的演变展开，从贝壳这类早期货币，一直讲到纸币，“Money: From Shells to Notes.”可以概括全文内容。 （D） Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. ___16___. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI. ___17___. Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it well when they grow up. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. ___18___. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. That makes them feel relaxed. NO—___19___. AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. ___20___ It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. AI is the technology of the future. B. AI is too dangerous for young people. C. Many people are worried about the new technology. D. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. E. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“儿童是否应该使用AI”展开，论述了支持与反对的两种观点。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“if children use too much AI, they could feel upset... using it to be unfriendly to others”，并提到有人呼吁政府保护，由此可知此处是总结人们的态度。“Many people are worried about the new technology.”符合语境，承上启下，故填此项。 【17题详解】 后一句“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it well when they grow up.” 说明儿童应提前学习AI，因为它是未来的技术。“AI is the technology of the future.” 与 “grow up” 的逻辑相呼应，点明AI的未来属性，故填此项。 【18题详解】 前文讲成年人用AI工作，后文讲用AI娱乐，此处需要补充儿童使用AI的具体场景。“If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework.” 承接上文的AI使用话题，拓展到儿童的学习用途，故填此项。 【19题详解】 这是NO观点的总起句，后文明确阐述“any possible danger”（潜在危险），说明反对的核心原因是AI有风险。“AI is too dangerous for young people.” 总领了反对观点的核心内容，故填此项。 【20题详解】 后一句“It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong.”具体说明信息真假难辨的问题。“Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information.”解释了信息出错的根源，与后文内容对应，故填此项。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. The ___21___ medical classic in China is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It ___22___ more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and ___23___. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work ___24___ together. The human body needs such a ___25___ too. Quite specially, for some ___26___ problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to ___27___. For example, it is ___28___ for many people to eat on the way to school or work, at their work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it’s ___29___. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away ___30___ the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not ___31___ any of the three meals. Also, get your body ___32___ often. Just as the saying goes, running water never becomes dirty and ___33___ bad. Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more ___34___ around the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are ___35___. Behind the popularity of TCM, we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 21. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. latest 22. A. came out B. got out C. helped out D. took out 23. A. stars B. plants C. animals D. nature 24. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. warmly 25. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 26. A. health B. environment C. study D. communication 27. A. work B. play C. exercise D. eat 28. A. personal B. silly C. common D. terrible 29. A. wrong B. boring C. helpful D. proper 30. A. against B. from C. of D. with 31. A. drop B. hate C. miss D. afford 32. A. staying B. sleeping C. moving D. sitting 33. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. goes 34. A. expensive B. popular C. modern D. convenient 35. A. ill B. happy C. busy D. tired 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医作为中国文化的重要组成部分，以《黄帝内经》为基础，阐述了阴阳平衡理论，并举例说明中医如何通过生活方式指导（如正确饮食、规律运动）来调理身体，最后指出中医在世界范围内的广泛传播及其文化影响力。 【21题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典是《黄帝内经》。 easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；latest最新的。根据“It has a long history.”和下文提到2000多年前可知，这是“最早的”医学经典。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它出版于2000多年前。 came out出版，问世；got out离开；helped out帮助摆脱困境；took out取出。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，这本书“问世/出版”于2000多年前。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系。 stars星星；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature.”可知，是“自然”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果阴和阳很好地协调工作，自然就能找到平衡。 hard努力地；well好地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地。根据“work...together”和阴阳平衡的理念，二者应“很好地”协调运作。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样一种平衡。 culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据前文“Nature can find a balance”可知，人体也需要“平衡”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：对于某些健康问题，中医医生不给你开药。 health健康；environment环境；study学习；communication交流。根据“a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine”可知，是针对“健康”问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：相反，他可能只给你一个好的计划和正确的饮食方式。 work工作；play玩耍；exercise锻炼；eat吃。根据后文“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating…Eat seasonal foods…”可知，本段主要介绍正确的“饮食”方式。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，许多人会在上学或上班的路上、办公桌前或电视机前吃饭，这是很常见的。 personal个人的；silly愚蠢的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的。根据“for many people to eat on the way to school or work”可知，这种现象很“常见”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但中医认为这是错误的。 wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；proper合适的。根据后文“Here are the correct ways”可知，中医认为前面提到的吃饭方式是“错误的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 against反对；from从；of……的；with和。短语“keep away from”意为“远离”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：三餐中的任何一餐都不要错过。 drop掉落；hate讨厌；miss错过；afford负担得起。根据“Do not...any of the three meals.”可知，是不要“错过”任何一餐。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：还要经常让你的身体动起来。 staying停留；sleeping睡觉；moving移动；sitting坐。根据“running water never becomes dirty”的比喻可知，要让身体“动起来”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：流水不腐，户枢不蠹。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；goes变得，处于……状态。“goes bad”意为“变坏/变质”，符合俗语表达。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；convenient方便的。根据后文“people in 183 countries and areas use TCM”可知，中医越来越“受欢迎”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一份报告称，183个国家和地区的人们在生病时使用中医。 ill生病的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。根据“use TCM”可知，是在人们“生病”时。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 require that be hobby celebrate cool tradition high excite tool Chinese calligraphy is a ____36____ art form. It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It is considered one of the ____37____ forms of Chinese art. It is not just writing; it is also a way to express feelings and ideas. Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years. During this time, many different styles have developed. Many great calligraphers are still remembered today. They created many beautiful works, and some of the works are so ____38____. Many foreigners are interested in what ____39____ artists use when they write calligraphy. As we all know, to practice calligraphy, they need a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. The process is slow and ____40____ patience. We all know ____41____ it takes years of practice to become good at it. However, the process itself is also enjoyable. People also believe that calligraphy ____42____ good for the mind. It helps people feel peaceful and focused. That’s why many people practice it as a ____43____. And experts say that slow writing can ____44____ your mind when you are upset. Today, calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. It is often used in festivals and ____45____. It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world. 【答案】36. traditional 37. highest 38. exciting 39. tools 40. requires 41. that 42. is 43. hobby 44. cool 45. celebrations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法，讲述了它的历史、书写工具、练习要求以及它在当代文化中的价值。 【36题详解】 句意：中国书法是一种传统的艺术形式。此处需要形容词修饰名词art form，traditional意为“传统的”，由名词tradition变形而来，契合书法这一传统文化的语境，因此填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国艺术最高形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，highest意为“最高的”，是high的最高级形式，用来体现书法的艺术地位，因此填highest。 【38题详解】 句意：他们创作了很多优美的作品，其中一些作品十分令人震撼。so后面接形容词作表语，exciting意为“令人激动的”，用来修饰事物works，描述书法作品带给人的感受，因此填exciting。 【39题详解】 句意：很多外国人对艺术家书写书法时使用的工具很感兴趣。what引导宾语从句，此处作动词use的宾语，tools意为“工具”，使用复数形式指代笔墨纸砚这类书写用具，因此填tools。 【40题详解】 句意：这个过程很慢并且需要耐心。本句缺少并列谓语动词，requires意为“需要”，主语the process为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，贴合练习书法的实际要求，因此填requires。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都知道要花费数年练习才能擅长它。that引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，从句语义完整，不充当句子成分，因此填that。 【42题详解】 句意：人们也相信书法对心灵有益。宾语从句主语calligraphy是单数，is为be动词单数形式，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，说明书法对人的益处，因此填is。 【43题详解】 句意：那就是很多人把练习书法当作一项爱好的原因。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，hobby意为“爱好”，指人们练习书法的业余喜好，因此填hobby。 【44题详解】 句意：专家说当你心烦的时候，慢写可以平复你的心绪。情态动词can后面接动词原形，cool意为“使平静；使冷静”，描述书写对情绪的调节作用，因此填cool。 【45题详解】 句意：它常常被用于节日和各类庆典之中。与and前的festivals并列，celebrations意为“庆典”，是由celebrate变形而来的名词复数，对应各类节日庆祝活动，因此填celebrations。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult ____46____ learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn ____47____ English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see ____48____, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. ____49____ if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different ____50____ English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 【答案】46. to 47. than 48. them 49. But 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何学好汉语。 【46题详解】 句意：许多中国学生发现学英语很难，而不是中文，因为中文是他们的母语。find it difficult to do sth.表示“发现做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式标志to。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，中文比英语更难学。根据“much more difficult to learn”可知，空处需用于比较级的标志词“than比”，用于两者比较。故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你没有看到他们，你可能认为他们是中国人。根据“you may think they are Chinese.”可知，空处指“他们”，动词see后跟宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：但如果你尽可能多讲，你将会发现你讲中文讲得很好。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。 【50题详解】 句意：中文不同于英语，但我们可以用同样的方式学习。be different from表示“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Amy. B: Morning, Tony. A: You look tired. ________51________? B: I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. A: ________52________? B: I read Journey to the West. It is so interesting that I couldn’t help reading until midnight. ________53________? A: No. But I know the monkey king is popular. What can he do? B: ________54________. A: Wow, sounds amazing. Could you lend it to me after reading it? B: Of course. And I have never been to China. ________55________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to China this summer vacation. B: Great! 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 52. What did you do last night 53. Have you read it 54. He can make 72 changes 55. Would you like to go there with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Amy之间的对话，Amy说因为昨晚熬夜读《西游记》到深夜，导致头痛。Tony没读过但知道孙悟空很火，询问他的能力，Amy介绍了孙悟空的七十二变。Tony觉得有趣，想借书，并邀请Amy暑假一起去中国，Amy欣然同意。 【51题详解】 上文Tony说“You look tired.”你看起来很累，和下文Amy回答“I have a headache...”我头疼……，可知，此处Tony在询问Amy怎么了或有什么问题。用What’s wrong?或What’s the matter?符合语境。 【52题详解】 下文Amy回答“I read Journey to the West...”我读了《西游记》……可知，此处Tony在询问Amy昨晚做了什么导致熬夜。时态应为一般过去时，填What did you do last night?符合语境。 【53题详解】 下文Tony回答“No. But I know...”不，但我知道……可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合语境是在讨论这本书，故Amy询问Tony是否读过这本书，填Have you read it?符合语境。 【54题详解】 上文Tony询问“What can he do?”他能做什么？可知，此处Amy需要回答孙悟空的能力。根据《西游记》常识，孙悟空会七十二变，填He can make 72 changes.符合语境。 【55题详解】 下文Tony回答“Sure, I’d love to.”当然，我很乐意，可知，此处Amy发出邀请。结合上文Amy说“I have never been to China.”可知，Amy邀请Tony暑假一起去中国，填Would you like to go there with me?与上下文的语境相符。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年3月6日，全国人大代表姚明在全国两会期间提出“息屏24小时”行动建议。倡议青少年远离手机、专注阅读、坚持运动、亲近自然。请你根据以下提示，以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）What are the advantages of the Internet? （2）Why are parents and teachers worried when students go online? （3）How should we use the Internet properly as students? 注意： （1）短文要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数100个左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Use the Internet Properly __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Use the Internet Properly The Internet is very helpful in our daily life. We can search for information and learn knowledge easily. However, parents and teachers are worried about us. They think spending too much time online is bad for our eyes and study. Also, bad information may hurt us. Some students even play games instead of doing homework. As students, we should use the Internet properly. First, we must control our screen time. Second, we should read more books and exercise often. Let’s stay away from phones and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：互联网的优点；家长老师担心学生上网的原因；作为学生如何正确使用网络 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得出现真实地名、校名和人名，包含全部提示要点，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，介绍互联网带来许多便利，点明网络有利有弊。 主体段：先写互联网的优势；再分析家长老师担忧的原因；接着阐述学生正确使用网络的做法。 结尾段：总结，呼吁我们要合理使用互联网，多读书、运动、亲近自然。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：互联网的优点get useful information/take online courses/open our eyes/make our life easier and more colourful/search for information and learn knowledge easily/makes our life more convenient等 要点二：家长和老师担心的原因spend too much time online/influence our study/be bad for our health/meet bad information/does harm to their eyes and health/influences their schoolwork等 要点三：学生如何正确使用网络use it for study/control screen time/stay away from bad websites/do more reading/do sports/get close to nature/read more books and exercise often/stay away from phones and enjoy a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期期终学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 2. What should Tim drink? A. Some hot water with honey. B. Some hot water with orange. C. A cup of tea. 3. Where do Amy’s parents not allow her to go? A. To the concert. B. To the cinema. C. To the park. 4. When did the rainstorm come last night? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 5. What was Kate doing at this time last Sunday? A. She was playing basketball. B. She was playing badminton. C. She was playing ping-pong. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. Who will Jimmy raise money for? A. The poor children. B. The old people. C. The disabled people. 7. Where will Jimmy put up signs? A. In the neighborhood. B. Around the school. C. In the streets. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What is Taylor doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is listening to music. C. He is watching TV. 9. When will Taylor’s grandma come back? A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30. 10. What should Taylor do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 听下面一段独白，回答第11-12两个小题。 11. How many classes does Mike have every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 12. What did Cathy do last Saturday? A. She went climbing with her friends. B. She went camping with her friends. C. She went swimming with her friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15三个小题。 13. How much did Paul pay for the piece of glass? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 14. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do? A. Give Mr. Henry a call. B. Talk to Mr. Henry in person. C. Send an e-mail to Mr. Henry. 15. What will Tom invite Paul to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Have a party. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your ________, windows, and doors, and move any outdoor items. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least ________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need ________. ◆ Be sure to ________ the safety training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ changes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a book list. Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone: A magic novel by J. K. Rowling List Price (定价) : ¥27. 50 Selling price: ¥17. 50 You save: ¥10. 00 Customer Review (评分) : ☆☆☆☆ Three Kingdoms: A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96. 00 Selling price: ¥48. 00 You save: ¥48. 00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》): An inspiring (励志的) novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49. 5 Selling price: ¥35. 00 You save: ¥14. 50 Customer Review: ☆☆☆ The Three-body Problem: A science fiction novel by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93. 00 Selling price: ¥51. 00 You save: ¥42. 00 Customer Review: ☆☆☆☆☆ Please visit www. dangdang. com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Three Kingdoms. C. The Ordinary World. D. The Three-body Problem. 2. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 3. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192. 00. B. ¥266. 00. C. ¥114. 50. D. ¥151. 50. 4. What can’t you do on www. dangdang. com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play The Ordinary World. D. Buying the book The Three-body Problem. 5. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. （B） Helen Keller was born in America in 1880. When she was very young, she became very ill. After that, she could not see or hear. As a result, she also couldn’t speak. For a few years, she lived in a dark and silent world. She often felt angry and hopeless. Everything changed when her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came into her life. Anne was strict but patient. She taught Helen that everything had a name. She spelled words into Helen’s hand. At first, Helen didn’t understand. One day, Anne put Helen’s hand under running water and spelled “W-A-T-E-R” on her other hand. Suddenly, Helen realized the secret of language. She understood that the cool, flowing thing was called “water”. From that day, she was thirsty for knowledge. Helen learned to read Braille with her fingers. She learned to write and type. She even learned to speak, though it was very difficult. Later, she went to college and became the first deaf-blind person to get a university degree. She traveled around the world, wrote books, and gave speeches to encourage people with difficulties. She said, “Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.” Helen’s story teaches us that with strong will, patience, and the right help, we can overcome great difficulties and become lifelong learners. 6. What happened to Helen Keller when she was young? A. She couldn’t see or hear. B. She couldn’t walk. C. She lost her family. D. She moved to another country. 7. How did Anne Sullivan teach Helen the word “water”? A. By showing her a picture of water. B. By spelling it into her hand while letting her feel real water. C. By writing it on paper. D. By saying it loudly many times. 8. What does “thirsty for knowledge” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wanting to drink water very much. B. Having a strong desire to learn. C. Feeling tired of studying. D. Being good at asking questions. 9. What did Helen Keller do after she grew up? A. She became a teacher for the deaf and blind. B. She stayed at home and wrote diaries. C. She traveled, wrote books, and encouraged others. D. She invented a new language for the blind. 10. What is the most important lesson from Helen’s story? A. Learning languages is very easy. B. People with disabilities cannot be successful. C. With strong will and help, we can overcome difficulties and keep learning. D. Only teachers can change a person’s life. （C） People use money to buy food, books and lots of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells (贝壳). In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks (牙), monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper (铜) coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver (银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people use money to do? A. To play with. B. To keep at home. C. To buy something useless. D. To buy things they need. 12. From the passage we know that ________ weren’t used as money in the world. A. trees B. elephant tusks C. monkey tails D. salt 13. What problems did people have using gold and silver coins? A. They didn’t have much. B. They were too heavy to carry. C. They didn’t like them. D. People couldn’t find them. 14. In the world what kinds of money were first made by Chinese people? A. Copper coins. B. Gold coins. C. Paper money. D. Both A and C. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Money: From Shells to Notes B. The Development of Chinese Coins C. The First Paper Money in China D. Why People Use Money （D） Should Children Use AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. ___16___. Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think? Should children be allowed to use AI? YES—It’s important for young people to use AI. ___17___. Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it well when they grow up. And at school, they learn how to use AI in computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely. Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. ___18___. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. That makes them feel relaxed. NO—___19___. AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger. ___20___ It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. AI is the technology of the future. B. AI is too dangerous for young people. C. Many people are worried about the new technology. D. Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. E. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. The ___21___ medical classic in China is Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine. It ___22___ more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between humans and ___23___. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature can find a balance if yin and yang work ___24___ together. The human body needs such a ___25___ too. Quite specially, for some ___26___ problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to ___27___. For example, it is ___28___ for many people to eat on the way to school or work, at their work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM believes it’s ___29___. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and keep away ___30___ the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not ___31___ any of the three meals. Also, get your body ___32___ often. Just as the saying goes, running water never becomes dirty and ___33___ bad. Nowadays, TCM is becoming more and more ___34___ around the world. A report says people in 183 countries and areas use TCM when they are ___35___. Behind the popularity of TCM, we are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 21. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. latest 22. A. came out B. got out C. helped out D. took out 23. A. stars B. plants C. animals D. nature 24. A. hard B. well C. quietly D. warmly 25. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise 26. A. health B. environment C. study D. communication 27. A. work B. play C. exercise D. eat 28. A. personal B. silly C. common D. terrible 29. A. wrong B. boring C. helpful D. proper 30. A. against B. from C. of D. with 31. A. drop B. hate C. miss D. afford 32. A. staying B. sleeping C. moving D. sitting 33. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. goes 34. A. expensive B. popular C. modern D. convenient 35. A. ill B. happy C. busy D. tired 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 require that be hobby celebrate cool tradition high excite tool Chinese calligraphy is a ____36____ art form. It is the writing of Chinese characters with a brush and ink. It is considered one of the ____37____ forms of Chinese art. It is not just writing; it is also a way to express feelings and ideas. Calligraphy has a history of over 2,000 years. During this time, many different styles have developed. Many great calligraphers are still remembered today. They created many beautiful works, and some of the works are so ____38____. Many foreigners are interested in what ____39____ artists use when they write calligraphy. As we all know, to practice calligraphy, they need a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. The process is slow and ____40____ patience. We all know ____41____ it takes years of practice to become good at it. However, the process itself is also enjoyable. People also believe that calligraphy ____42____ good for the mind. It helps people feel peaceful and focused. That’s why many people practice it as a ____43____. And experts say that slow writing can ____44____ your mind when you are upset. Today, calligraphy is still an important part of Chinese culture. It is often used in festivals and ____45____. It is also taught in schools and practiced by many people around the world. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult ____46____ learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn ____47____ English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see ____48____, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. ____49____ if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different ____50____ English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Amy. B: Morning, Tony. A: You look tired. ________51________? B: I have a headache because I stayed up too late last night. A: ________52________? B: I read Journey to the West. It is so interesting that I couldn’t help reading until midnight. ________53________? A: No. But I know the monkey king is popular. What can he do? B: ________54________. A: Wow, sounds amazing. Could you lend it to me after reading it? B: Of course. And I have never been to China. ________55________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to China this summer vacation. B: Great! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2025年3月6日，全国人大代表姚明在全国两会期间提出“息屏24小时”行动建议。倡议青少年远离手机、专注阅读、坚持运动、亲近自然。请你根据以下提示，以“Use the Internet Properly”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）What are the advantages of the Internet? （2）Why are parents and teachers worried when students go online? （3）How should we use the Internet properly as students? 注意： （1）短文要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）词数100个左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Use the Internet Properly __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $