内容正文:
Unit 1 Let’s Be Friends!
Grammar in Use
1
Learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
learn to use subject pronouns and the usage of the verb “be’ in the present tense;
use subject pronouns and the verb “be” in our daily
communication.
use subject pronouns and “be’ to talk about yourself and your friends;
Hello, I am Lingling.
You are in Class 3.
She is Xiao Ya.
He is 12 years old.
We are good friends.
They are from China.
It is a cute dog and has two big ears.
它
一(个)
狗
大的
耳朵
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the personal pronouns in bold.
Hello! I am Lingling.
You are in Class 6.
She is Xiao Ya.
He is 12 years old.
We are good friends.
They are from China.
It is a cute dog and has two big ears.
Presentation
Discuss and finish the following table.
Singular form单数 Plural form复数
First-person第一人称
Second-person第二人称
Third-person第三人称
I 我
we 我们
you 你,你们
you 你,你们
he/she/it 他/她/它
they 他们/她们/它们
Summarizing
人称代词
代词:
指示代词
人称代词
不定代词
反身代词
物主代词
3
Presentation
人称代词
:是用来代指人或者物的代词。人称代词有单复数以及主格与宾格的变化。
人称代词主格作主语(动作的发出者)放在动词前。
这些人称代词的位置有什么规律吗?
Presentation
何谓“代词”?
定义:代词是代替名词的词在句子中起名词的作用。
小红:小明,你吃过臭豆腐吗?
小明:我没有吃过,你吃过吗?
小红:我也没有。但我听我的姐姐说,臭豆腐很好吃。
小明:哦!你的姐姐吃过啊。那我们一起去尝尝吧!
小红:小明,小明吃过臭豆腐吗?
小明:小明没有吃过,小红吃过吗?
小红:小红也没有。但小红听小红的姐姐说,臭豆腐很好吃。
小明:哦!小红的姐姐吃过啊。那小红和小明一起去尝尝吧!
它有简化语言的作用,在句子中避免名词的重复。
Presentation
Activity 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns.
Applying
1. This is a cat. _________ is a little black cat.
2. _________ am in Class One, Grade Seven.
3. Meimei and I are in Class One, Grade Seven. _________ are classmates.
4. Xiao Ya and Meimei are good friends. ______ like listening to music.
5. Wang Junfeng is tall and strong. _________ likes playing football.
They
We
He
It
I
猫
小的
黑色的
听
Activity 3 Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns.
This is my friend, Sarah Hill. ________ is from America. ________ is lovely. Sarah has a brother, Tom Hill. ________ is very tall. ________ likes singing and dancing. ________ like dancing, too. ________ often dance together.
She
She
He
He
I
We
可爱的
哥哥,弟弟
Hello! My name is Li Mei. What’s your name?
Hi! I am Li Xiang. Are you in Class Three?
Yes, I am. We are classmates.
Is that boy our classmate, too?
No, he isn’t. He is in Class One.
Observing
Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the usage of the verb be.
Present simple tense 一般现在时
表示同意所说的话
那个
男孩
我们的
不
isn't=is not
不,没有
Hello! My name is Xiao Ya. What's your name?
Hi! I am Li Xiang. Are you in Class Six?
Yes, I am. We are classmates.
Is that boy our classmate, too?
No, he isn't. He is in Class One.
is
3
Presentation
be动词口诀:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数不可数用is,
复数名词全用are;
一、填空大挑战
I _________ a student.
You _________ very kind.
He __________ a handsome boy.
She _________ a beautiful girl.
It _________ a cute cat.
We_________ good friends.
They _________ playing football.
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
Practice
Activity 2 Learn about the usage of the verb be and complete the tables.
Presentation
Positive(肯定句)
I am ... I’m ...
He/She/It is ... He/She/It’s ...
We/You/They are ... We/You/They’re ...
Negative(否定句)
I am not... I’m not...
He/She/It is not ... He/She/It isn’t ...
We/You/They are not... We/You/They aren’t ...
注意:am not不能缩写
Question Short Answer
Am I ...? Yes, you _______. No, you are not (you _______).
Is he/she/it ...? he/she/it _______. he/she/it is not
(he/she/it _______).
Are we/you/they
...? you/we/they ______. you/we/they are not (you/we/they _______).
Activity 2 Complete the tables and learn how to use the verb be.
are
is
are
aren’t
isn’t
aren’t
Are you …? 肯:Yes, I am. /否: No, I am not./No, I’m not.
注意:肯定回答不能用缩写。
Summarizing
我用am, 你用are, is 连着他,她, 它;
单数不可数用is, 复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
Practice
根据要求改写句子。
否 定 句:
一般疑问句:
回 答:
I am not Kangkang.
Are you Kangkang?
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
I am Kangkang.
否 定 句:
一般疑问句:
回 答 :
They are good friends.
They are not good friends.
Are they good friends?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Activity 3 Pair work. Complete the sentences, and then share them with your partner.
Yourself
1. (Name) I ____________.
2. (Age) I ____________.
3. (Class) I ____________.
4. (Home) I ____________.
Your Friend
1. (Name) He/She _________.
2. (Age) He/She _________.
3. (Class) He/She _________.
4. (Home) He/She _________.
你自己
温馨提示:分享之前要组织语言,用完整句。
5
Production
5
Report
Evaluation(评价机制)
Good Great Excellent
Stars Language
(语言正确)
Pronunciation
(发音)
Body language
(使用肢体语言)
Creation(有创意)
Summary
We learn:
1. the usage of personal pronouns (subjective case).:
2. the forms and meaning as well as the usage of the verb be.
We can:
1. understand the usage of personal pronouns (subjective case ) and the verb be.
2. describe ourselves and others in the context by using what we learned today.
Homework
You should:
1. review the the usage of personal pronouns (subjective case) and the verb be.
2. write a passage to introduce ourselves.
You can:
make a conversation with your partner to introduce one of your friends.
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