Unit3 Diverse Cultures单词词组句式写作-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习专项训练，聚焦人教版必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures，通过词汇、短语、句式到写作的系统训练，夯实语言基础，培养文化意识与语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|36词默写+11词性转换+11熟词生义|基础词汇记忆与拓展|从核心词义到词性转换、熟词生义，构建词汇网络| |短语|8组核心短语+例句|固定搭配应用|结合文化主题例句，强化语境化短语运用| |完成句子|12句填空|短语在语境中的灵活运用|衔接短语与句子结构，提升语言组织能力| |语法填空|1篇语篇10空|语法规则综合运用|以文化城市为语境，考查时态、非谓语等核心语法| |句式与写作|10中译英+10英译中+1写作|双语转换与语篇输出|从单句翻译到邮件写作，实现语言能力层级递进|

高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修三 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ adj. 多种多样的；形形色色的 2. _______ n. （外来）移民；移居者 3. _______ n. 餐馆；饭店 4. _______ n. 街区；城区 5. _______ n. 大多数；占大多数的人 6. _______ n. 商业区；市中心 7. _______ n. 建筑；建筑物 8. _______ n. 出口；通道；出口处 9. _______ n. 斗争；奋斗；努力 10. _______ n. 繁荣；兴旺 11. _______ adj. 历史的；与历史有关的 12. _______ n. 途径；手段；方式 13. _______ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 14. _______ n. 材料；原料；素材 15. _______ n. 贸易；商业 16. _______ n. （大型）公共建筑；大厅；礼堂 17. _______ n. 种族；人种 18. _______ adj. 不同的；各种各样的 19. _______ n. 移民；移居入境 20. _______ n. 新闻报道；覆盖；报道 21. _______ n. 角度；立场；观点 22. _______ n. 行李 23. _______ n. 港口；海港 24. _______ n. 移民；移居国外 25. _______ n. 日记；日志 26. _______ adj. 种族的；人种的 27. _______ n. 附近；邻近 28. _______ adj. 狭窄的；有限的 29. _______ n. 方面；层面 30. _______ n. 小费；小账 31. _______ n. 地区；地带；区域 32. _______ adj. 民间的；民俗的 33. _______ n. 博物馆；博物院 34. _______ n. 文明；文明社会 35. _______ adj. 移民的；移居的 36. _______ vi. 迁移；移居 【答案】 1. diverse 2. immigrant 3. restaurant 4. district 5. majority 6. downtown 7. architecture 8. exit 9. struggle 10. boom 11. historical 12. means 13. obvious 14. material 15. trade 16. hall 17. race 18. various 19. immigration 20. coverage 21. angle 22. luggage 23. port 24. emigration 25. journal 26. racial 27. neighbourhood 28. narrow 29. aspect 30. tip 31. zone 32. folk 33. museum 34. civilization 35. migratory 36. migrate · 词性转换 1. diverse adj.多种多样的 → ________ n.多样性；差异 2. immigrate vi.移居入境 → ________ n.移民；移居入境；________ n.外来移民 3. struggle vi./n.奋斗；斗争 → ________ adj.奋斗的；艰难的 4. boom n./v.繁荣 → ________ adj.繁荣的 5. history n.历史 → ________ adj.历史的；与历史有关的；________ adj.历史上著名的 6. obvious adj.明显的 → ________ adv.明显地；显然 7. vary v.变化；改变 → ________ adj.各种各样的；________ n.多样性 8. migrate vi.迁移；移居 → ________ n.移民；移居；________ adj.迁移的 9. race n.种族 → ________ adj.种族的；人种的 10. civil adj.公民的；民用的 → ________ n.文明；文明社会 11. narrow adj.狭窄的 → ________ v.（使）变窄；缩小 【答案】 1. diversity 2. immigration；immigrant 3. struggling 4. booming 5. historical；historic 6. obviously 7. various；variety 8. migration；migratory 9. racial 10. civilization 11. narrow · 熟词生义 1. means 熟义：n.方式；手段 生义：n.财富；财力 2. boom 熟义：n.繁荣；兴旺 生义：v.轰鸣；发出隆隆声 3. narrow 熟义：adj.狭窄的 生义：adj.勉强的；有限的；v.缩小 4. cover 熟义：v.覆盖 生义：v.报道；采访；走完（一段路程） 5. angle 熟义：n.角度 生义：n.立场；观点 6. tip 熟义：n.小费 生义：n.提示；小建议；v.倾斜；倾倒 7. journal 熟义：n.日记；日志 生义：n.期刊；杂志 8. trade 熟义：n./v.贸易；商业 生义：v.交换；互换 9. hall 熟义：n.大厅；礼堂 生义：n.宿舍楼；走廊 10. material 熟义：n.材料；原料 生义：adj.物质的；有形的 11. aspect 熟义：n.方面；层面 生义：n.外观；外表 短语 1. diverse · a diverse range of 各种各样的；形形色色的 The city offers a diverse range of food from different cultures. 这座城市提供来自不同文化的各式各样美食。 2. means · by means of 借助；依靠；通过……方式 People travelled across the ocean by means of ships in ancient times. 古时候人们依靠船只横渡大洋。 · by all means 当然；务必 You can visit the downtown area by all means. 你务必可以去市中心看一看。 3. struggle · struggle for 为……而奋斗 Many immigrants struggled for better living conditions. 许多移民为更好的生活条件而奋斗。 · struggle with 与……作斗争；费力应对 He struggled with the new life in a foreign land. 他在异国他乡艰难适应新生活。 4. boom · economic boom 经济繁荣 The city experienced an economic boom in the 19th century. 这座城市在19世纪经历了经济繁荣。 5. obvious · it is obvious that 很明显…… It is obvious that different cultures influence each other. 很明显不同文化之间会相互影响。 6. trade · trade with 与……进行贸易 The port city traded with many countries around the world. 这座港口城市和世界多国开展贸易。 7. addition · in addition 此外；另外 In addition, many folk traditions have been well preserved. 此外，许多民间传统被很好地保留下来。 8. apart · apart from 除……之外（还有） Apart from delicious food, the city is famous for its unique architecture. 除了美食，这座城市还以独特建筑闻名。 完成句子 【by means of; struggle for; struggle with; it is obvious that; trade with; in addition; apart from; be known for; a great many; in the neighbourhood of; on the other hand; mix with】 1. The local people ________ better chances and a brighter future. 2. He ________ the language barrier when he first arrived abroad. 3. ________, we should respect different customs. 4. ________ the beautiful scenery, the town attracts visitors with its folk art. 5. This old port used to ________ many foreign countries. 6. ________ that cultural exchange plays an important role in society. 7. ________ immigrants moved to this city during the boom. 8. The small museum is ________ the downtown district. 9. This ancient city ________ its splendid architecture. 10. We can reach the island ________ small boats. 11. Different traditions ________ each other in this multicultural city. 12. ________, we should also keep our own cultural roots. 【答案】 1. struggled for 2. struggled with 3. In addition 4. Apart from 5. trade with 6. It is obvious 7. A great many 8. in the neighbourhood of 9. is known for 10. by means of 11. mix with 12. On the other hand 语法填空 Located by the sea, this port city 1.________ (witness) great changes over the past two centuries. 2.________ (attract) by chances of survival, thousands of immigrants arrived here. Many of them devoted themselves to 3.________ (build) homes in this new land. Local people 4.________ (gradual) accepted different lifestyles brought by newcomers. The 5.________ (immigrant) from various backgrounds formed a lively community. There are numerous old buildings, 6.________ show the city’s long‑term trade history. People here live 7.________ peace with one another. It is obvious 8.________ cultural mixing brings special charm to the city. We should value cultural diversity, 9.________ enables us to learn from different 10.________ (civilization). 【答案】 1. has witnessed（现在完成时，over the past two centuries标志） 2. Attracted（过去分词作状语，非谓语） 3. building（devote oneself to doing 动名词） 4. gradually（形容词变副词修饰动词accepted） 5. immigrants（可数名词复数） 6. which（非限制性定语从句关系代词） 7. in（固定搭配in peace） 8. that（主语从句连词） 9. which（非限制性定语从句关系代词） 10. civilizations（可数名词复数） 句式与写作 中译英 1. 这座城市拥有多种多样的文化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 古代人们依靠船只进行远洋贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 许多移民为更好的生活而努力奋斗。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 很明显文化交流促进社会发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 除了美食，这座城市还以独特建筑闻名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这座港口城市和世界各地开展贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 许许多多外来移民在此定居下来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 另一方面，我们应当尊重文化差异。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 不同的文化在这里相互交融。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这座城市因其多元的民俗文化而出名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. This city possesses a diverse range of cultures. 2. In ancient times, people carried out overseas trade by means of ships. 3. A great many immigrants struggled for a better life. 4. It is obvious that cultural exchange promotes social development. 5. Apart from delicious food, the city is famous for its unique architecture. 6. This port city trades with countries all over the world. 7. A great many foreign immigrants settled down here. 8. On the other hand, we should respect cultural differences. 9. Different cultures mix with one another here. 10. The city is known for its diverse folk cultures. 英译中 1. This city is home to people from diverse cultural backgrounds. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. People struggled with difficulties when they first moved to the new land. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is obvious that cultural diversity brings richness to our life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The ancient city traded with neighbouring countries by means of land routes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Apart from historical buildings, the area has rich folk traditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. A great many tourists come here to experience its colourful culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. On the other hand, we should keep our own cultural identity. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Different customs mix with each other in this melting‑pot district. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The coastal town is known for its long‑history sea‑trade culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. In addition, local museums show the development of local civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 这座城市居住着来自多元文化背景的人们。 2. 人们刚迁居到这片新土地时艰难应对重重困难。 3. 很明显文化多样性为我们的生活带来丰富色彩。 4. 这座古城依靠陆路与邻国开展贸易。 5. 除历史建筑之外，该地区拥有丰富的民间传统。 6. 许许多多游客来到这里体验多姿多彩的文化。 7. 另一方面，我们应当坚守自身的文化身份。 8. 不同习俗在这座大熔炉街区相互交融。 9. 这座海滨小镇以悠久的海洋贸易文化闻名。 10. 此外，当地博物馆展示本土文明的发展历程。 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对多元文化城市旧金山很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这座城市，内容包括： 1. 城市的文化特点； 2. 当地代表性事物； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to learn that you are curious about San Francisco, a city with diverse cultures. Many immigrants from different corners of the world settled here, making it a melting‑pot of various traditions. Apart from its impressive architecture, it is famous for tasty food from different cultures. A great many folk customs have been well preserved here. It is obvious that cultural mixing brings great charm to the city. I hope you can pay a visit to experience its unique beauty one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修三 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ adj. 多种多样的；形形色色的 2. _______ n. （外来）移民；移居者 3. _______ n. 餐馆；饭店 4. _______ n. 街区；城区 5. _______ n. 大多数；占大多数的人 6. _______ n. 商业区；市中心 7. _______ n. 建筑；建筑物 8. _______ n. 出口；通道；出口处 9. _______ n. 斗争；奋斗；努力 10. _______ n. 繁荣；兴旺 11. _______ adj. 历史的；与历史有关的 12. _______ n. 途径；手段；方式 13. _______ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 14. _______ n. 材料；原料；素材 15. _______ n. 贸易；商业 16. _______ n. （大型）公共建筑；大厅；礼堂 17. _______ n. 种族；人种 18. _______ adj. 不同的；各种各样的 19. _______ n. 移民；移居入境 20. _______ n. 新闻报道；覆盖；报道 21. _______ n. 角度；立场；观点 22. _______ n. 行李 23. _______ n. 港口；海港 24. _______ n. 移民；移居国外 25. _______ n. 日记；日志 26. _______ adj. 种族的；人种的 27. _______ n. 附近；邻近 28. _______ adj. 狭窄的；有限的 29. _______ n. 方面；层面 30. _______ n. 小费；小账 31. _______ n. 地区；地带；区域 32. _______ adj. 民间的；民俗的 33. _______ n. 博物馆；博物院 34. _______ n. 文明；文明社会 35. _______ adj. 移民的；移居的 36. _______ vi. 迁移；移居 · 词性转换 1. diverse adj.多种多样的 → ________ n.多样性；差异 2. immigrate vi.移居入境 → ________ n.移民；移居入境；________ n.外来移民 3. struggle vi./n.奋斗；斗争 → ________ adj.奋斗的；艰难的 4. boom n./v.繁荣 → ________ adj.繁荣的 5. history n.历史 → ________ adj.历史的；与历史有关的；________ adj.历史上著名的 6. obvious adj.明显的 → ________ adv.明显地；显然 7. vary v.变化；改变 → ________ adj.各种各样的；________ n.多样性 8. migrate vi.迁移；移居 → ________ n.移民；移居；________ adj.迁移的 9. race n.种族 → ________ adj.种族的；人种的 10. civil adj.公民的；民用的 → ________ n.文明；文明社会 11. narrow adj.狭窄的 → ________ v.（使）变窄；缩小 · 熟词生义 1. means 熟义：n.方式；手段 生义：n.财富；财力 2. boom 熟义：n.繁荣；兴旺 生义：v.轰鸣；发出隆隆声 3. narrow 熟义：adj.狭窄的 生义：adj.勉强的；有限的；v.缩小 4. cover 熟义：v.覆盖 生义：v.报道；采访；走完（一段路程） 5. angle 熟义：n.角度 生义：n.立场；观点 6. tip 熟义：n.小费 生义：n.提示；小建议；v.倾斜；倾倒 7. journal 熟义：n.日记；日志 生义：n.期刊；杂志 8. trade 熟义：n./v.贸易；商业 生义：v.交换；互换 9. hall 熟义：n.大厅；礼堂 生义：n.宿舍楼；走廊 10. material 熟义：n.材料；原料 生义：adj.物质的；有形的 11. aspect 熟义：n.方面；层面 生义：n.外观；外表 短语 1. diverse · a diverse range of 各种各样的；形形色色的 The city offers a diverse range of food from different cultures. 这座城市提供来自不同文化的各式各样美食。 2. means · by means of 借助；依靠；通过……方式 People travelled across the ocean by means of ships in ancient times. 古时候人们依靠船只横渡大洋。 · by all means 当然；务必 You can visit the downtown area by all means. 你务必可以去市中心看一看。 3. struggle · struggle for 为……而奋斗 Many immigrants struggled for better living conditions. 许多移民为更好的生活条件而奋斗。 · struggle with 与……作斗争；费力应对 He struggled with the new life in a foreign land. 他在异国他乡艰难适应新生活。 4. boom · economic boom 经济繁荣 The city experienced an economic boom in the 19th century. 这座城市在19世纪经历了经济繁荣。 5. obvious · it is obvious that 很明显…… It is obvious that different cultures influence each other. 很明显不同文化之间会相互影响。 6. trade · trade with 与……进行贸易 The port city traded with many countries around the world. 这座港口城市和世界多国开展贸易。 7. addition · in addition 此外；另外 In addition, many folk traditions have been well preserved. 此外，许多民间传统被很好地保留下来。 8. apart · apart from 除……之外（还有） Apart from delicious food, the city is famous for its unique architecture. 除了美食，这座城市还以独特建筑闻名。 完成句子 【by means of; struggle for; struggle with; it is obvious that; trade with; in addition; apart from; be known for; a great many; in the neighbourhood of; on the other hand; mix with】 1. The local people ________ better chances and a brighter future. 2. He ________ the language barrier when he first arrived abroad. 3. ________, we should respect different customs. 4. ________ the beautiful scenery, the town attracts visitors with its folk art. 5. This old port used to ________ many foreign countries. 6. ________ that cultural exchange plays an important role in society. 7. ________ immigrants moved to this city during the boom. 8. The small museum is ________ the downtown district. 9. This ancient city ________ its splendid architecture. 10. We can reach the island ________ small boats. 11. Different traditions ________ each other in this multicultural city. 12. ________, we should also keep our own cultural roots. 语法填空 Located by the sea, this port city 1.________ (witness) great changes over the past two centuries. 2.________ (attract) by chances of survival, thousands of immigrants arrived here. Many of them devoted themselves to 3.________ (build) homes in this new land. Local people 4.________ (gradual) accepted different lifestyles brought by newcomers. The 5.________ (immigrant) from various backgrounds formed a lively community. There are numerous old buildings, 6.________ show the city’s long‑term trade history. People here live 7.________ peace with one another. It is obvious 8.________ cultural mixing brings special charm to the city. We should value cultural diversity, 9.________ enables us to learn from different 10.________ (civilization). 句式与写作 中译英 1. 这座城市拥有多种多样的文化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 古代人们依靠船只进行远洋贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 许多移民为更好的生活而努力奋斗。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 很明显文化交流促进社会发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 除了美食，这座城市还以独特建筑闻名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这座港口城市和世界各地开展贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 许许多多外来移民在此定居下来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 另一方面，我们应当尊重文化差异。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 不同的文化在这里相互交融。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这座城市因其多元的民俗文化而出名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. This city is home to people from diverse cultural backgrounds. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. People struggled with difficulties when they first moved to the new land. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is obvious that cultural diversity brings richness to our life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The ancient city traded with neighbouring countries by means of land routes. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Apart from historical buildings, the area has rich folk traditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. A great many tourists come here to experience its colourful culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. On the other hand, we should keep our own cultural identity. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Different customs mix with each other in this melting‑pot district. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The coastal town is known for its long‑history sea‑trade culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. In addition, local museums show the development of local civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对多元文化城市旧金山很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这座城市，内容包括： 1. 城市的文化特点； 2. 当地代表性事物； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $