Unit2 Morals and Virtues单词词组句式写作 专练-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Morals and Virtues”主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法-写作”递进式知识网络，强化基础语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|36词默写/17转换/10熟义|基础词汇记忆+词形拓展+词义深化|从核心词汇到词性变化再到熟词生义，构建词汇深度理解体系| |短语|16固定搭配+例句|情境化短语应用|结合主题例句，强化短语在道德情境中的实际运用| |语法与写作|10空语法填空/20译句/1篇邮件|语法综合运用+双语转换+主题写作|从单句语法到篇章翻译，最终实现主题内容的英语表达，提升语言能力与思维品质|

高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修三 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n. 道德困境；进退两难的境地 2. _______ adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德 3. _______ n. 美德；高尚的道德；优秀品质 4. _______ vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给……加插图 5. _______ n. 原则；道德准则；法则 6. _______ vt. 帮助；援助 7. _______ n. 内科医生；医师 8. _______ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 9. _______ n. 同事；同僚 10. _______ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 11. _______ vt. 任命；委派 12. _______ vt. 出版；发表 13. _______ vt. 选举；推选 14. _______ n. 大多数；大部分 15. _______ adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 16. _______ vt. 接替；取代；更换 17. _______ n. 绝望 vi. 感到无望；绝望 18. _______ n. 婚姻；结婚 19. _______ vi.&vt. 倾向；趋于；照料 20. _______ n. 十年 21. _______ vt. 回应；作出反应 22. _______ n. 诊所；门诊部 23. _______ adj. 遥远的；远方的 24. _______ n. 费用；酬金 25. _______ vt. 损害；伤害 26. _______ n. 储蓄；存款 27. _______ vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 28. _______ vt. 委托；托付 29. _______ n. 工会；协会；联合 30. _______ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 31. _______ adj. 灵活的；可变通的 32. _______ vi. 去世；逝世 33. _______ vt. 绊倒；摔倒 34. _______ n. 寓言；寓言故事 35. _______ n. 力量；威力 36. _______ adv. 在别处；去别处 · 词性转换 1. moral n./adj.道德 → ________ n.道德；道义 2. virtue n.美德 → ________ adj.实际上的；虚拟的 3. illustrate vt.阐明 → ________ n.图解；例证 4. assist vt.帮助 → ________ n.助手；助理；________ n.援助 5. physician n.内科医生 → ________ adj.身体的；物理的 6. energetic adj.精力充沛的 → ________ n.精力；能量 7. reject vt.拒绝 → ________ n.拒绝；否决 8. appoint vt.任命 → ________ n.任命；约会；预约 9. publish vt.出版 → ________ n.出版人；出版商 10. elect vt.选举 → ________ n.选举；推选 11. majority n.大多数 → ________ adj.主要的；多数的 12. respond vi.回应 → ________ n.回应；答复 13. complain vi.抱怨 → ________ n.抱怨；投诉 14. marry v.结婚 → ________ n.婚姻；结婚；________ adj.已婚的 15. tend vi.倾向；照料 → ________ n.倾向；趋势 16. harm vt.&n.伤害 → ________ adj.有害的；________ adj.无害的 17. flexible adj.灵活的 → ________ n.灵活性 · 熟词生义 1. moral 熟义：adj.道德的；道义上的 生义：n.（故事的）寓意；教训 2. virtue 熟义：n.美德；品德 生义：n.优点；长处 3. principle 熟义：n.道德原则 生义：n.原理；法则 4. fee 熟义：n.服务费；酬金 生义：n.学费 5. charge 熟义：v.收费；指控 生义：v.充电 6. tend 熟义：v.照料；看护 生义：v.往往会；倾向于 7. publish 熟义：v.出版；发行 生义：v.发表（文章） 8. reject 熟义：v.拒绝接受 生义：v.不录用；驳回 9. despair 熟义：n.绝望 生义：vi.对……感到绝望 10. flexible 熟义：adj.灵活的 生义：adj.可弯曲的 短语 1. dilemma · in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 Many people are in a dilemma when facing moral choices. 面对道德抉择时，很多人陷入进退两难的境地。 2. illustrate · illustrate sth with sth 用……说明…… The story illustrates the importance of honesty with vivid examples. 这个故事用生动的例子阐明诚实的重要性。 3. assist · assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人做某事 Volunteers assist the old in dealing with daily matters. 志愿者帮助老人处理日常事务。 · assist sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 He assisted me with my medical research. 他在我的医学研究方面给予我帮助。 4. tend · tend to do sth 往往会；易于做某事 People tend to ignore small virtues in daily life. 人们在日常生活中往往会忽视微小的美德。 · tend to sb/sth 照料；看护 The nurse tends to the sick day and night. 这位护士日夜照料病人。 5. reject · reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 His application was rejected by the hospital. 他的申请被这家医院驳回。 6. appoint · appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人为…… He was appointed as the director of the clinic. 他被任命为这家诊所的负责人。 7. respond · respond to 对……作出回应；答复 We should respond to others’ kindness with gratitude. 我们应当以感恩回应他人的善意。 8. majority · the majority of 大多数…… The majority of people value honesty and kindness. 大多数人珍视诚实与善良。 9. harm · do harm to 对……造成伤害 Smoking does great harm to our physical health. 吸烟对我们身体健康造成很大伤害。 10. complain · complain about 抱怨；发牢骚 He never complains about the hard working conditions. 他从不抱怨艰苦的工作条件。 11. carry · carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 His firm belief carried him through the hard times. 坚定的信念帮助他渡过艰难岁月。 12. trip · trip over 被……绊倒 She tripped over a stone on the road. 她被路上一块石头绊倒了。 13. memory · in memory of 为纪念…… The hospital was built in memory of the great doctor. 这座医院是为纪念这位伟大医生而建。 14. tear · in tears 流着泪；含泪 She was in tears after hearing the sad news. 听到噩耗后她泪流满面。 15. despair · in despair 绝望地 He was in despair when he failed the exam. 考试失利时他陷入绝望。 16. deal · a great deal (of) 大量；许多 A great deal of work waits for us to finish. 大量工作等待我们去完成。 完成句子 【tend to;in a dilemma; trip over; illustrate…with…; assist…in…; complain about; the majority of; do harm to; in despair; carry sb through; in memory of; in tears; a great deal of respond to;】 1. When faced with a hard choice, many people find themselves ____________. 2. The teacher ____________ the rule ____________ a real‑life story. 3. Volunteers ____________ the poor ____________ improving their living conditions. 4. People ____________ make mistakes when they are under great pressure. 5. The public failed to ____________ his reasonable suggestion. 6. ____________ students support the idea of respecting medical workers. 7. Too much pressure will ____________ our mental health. 8. He never ____________ the tough work in the remote village. 9. Strong will can ____________ us ____________ difficulties. 10. He ____________ a branch and fell onto the ground. 11. The monument was set up ____________ the heroes. 12. She returned home ____________ after hearing the bad news. 13. He gave up hope and was ____________. 14. ____________ time has been spent on this meaningful project. 语法填空 Many people 1.________ (face) with moral dilemmas when making important choices. 2.________ (inspire) by a great physician, many young volunteers devote themselves to 3.________ (offer) medical help to poor communities. This doctor was once 4.________ (firm) rejected by several big hospitals, yet he never gave up his dream. Over the past decades, he 5.________ (make) great contributions to local public health. The 6.________ (resident) living nearby all admired his self‑sacrifice. He would travel to remote villages, 7.________ he provided free treatment for patients. He never cared 8.________ high fees. It was his kindness 9.________ won high praise from the public. We should learn from him and pass on such precious 10.________ (virtue). 句式与写作 中译英 1. 许多人在面对道德选择时会陷入两难境地。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个故事用真实事例阐明了美德的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 志愿者帮助贫困地区的人们改善生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 人们往往会忽视生活中微小的善举。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他被任命为这家乡村诊所的负责人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 大多数人都敬佩无私奉献的医务工作者。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当对他人的善意作出积极回应。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 过度的压力会对人的身心健康造成伤害。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 坚定的信念帮助他渡过无数艰难时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这座纪念碑是为纪念这位伟大的医生而修建。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. A moral dilemma is quite common in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The story illustrates the true meaning of traditional virtues. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Volunteers assist the elderly in their daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. People tend to value honesty above everything else. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. He was appointed to take charge of the community clinic. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The majority of citizens show respect for medical workers. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. We should respond to kindness with grateful hearts. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Too much worry does harm to our physical and mental health. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. His determination carried him through all the difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The memorial was built in memory of the devoted doctor. _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统美德，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你敬佩的品德高尚的人物，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 你从他身上学到的品质。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修三 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修三Unit2 Morals and Virtues（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n. 道德困境；进退两难的境地 2. _______ adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德 3. _______ n. 美德；高尚的道德；优秀品质 4. _______ vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给……加插图 5. _______ n. 原则；道德准则；法则 6. _______ vt. 帮助；援助 7. _______ n. 内科医生；医师 8. _______ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 9. _______ n. 同事；同僚 10. _______ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 11. _______ vt. 任命；委派 12. _______ vt. 出版；发表 13. _______ vt. 选举；推选 14. _______ n. 大多数；大部分 15. _______ adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 16. _______ vt. 接替；取代；更换 17. _______ n. 绝望 vi. 感到无望；绝望 18. _______ n. 婚姻；结婚 19. _______ vi.&vt. 倾向；趋于；照料 20. _______ n. 十年 21. _______ vt. 回应；作出反应 22. _______ n. 诊所；门诊部 23. _______ adj. 遥远的；远方的 24. _______ n. 费用；酬金 25. _______ vt. 损害；伤害 26. _______ n. 储蓄；存款 27. _______ vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 28. _______ vt. 委托；托付 29. _______ n. 工会；协会；联合 30. _______ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 31. _______ adj. 灵活的；可变通的 32. _______ vi. 去世；逝世 33. _______ vt. 绊倒；摔倒 34. _______ n. 寓言；寓言故事 35. _______ n. 力量；威力 36. _______ adv. 在别处；去别处 【答案】 1. dilemma 2. moral 3. virtue 4. illustrate 5. principle 6. assist 7. physician 8. energetic 9. colleague 10. reject 11. appoint 12. publish 13. elect 14. majority 15. precious 16. replace 17. despair 18. marriage 19. tend 20. decade 21. respond 22. clinic 23. faraway 24. fee 25. harm 26. savings 27. complain 28. entrust 29. union 30. tension 31. flexible 32. pass away 33. trip 34. fable 35. power 36. elsewhere · 词性转换 1. moral n./adj.道德 → ________ n.道德；道义 2. virtue n.美德 → ________ adj.实际上的；虚拟的 3. illustrate vt.阐明 → ________ n.图解；例证 4. assist vt.帮助 → ________ n.助手；助理；________ n.援助 5. physician n.内科医生 → ________ adj.身体的；物理的 6. energetic adj.精力充沛的 → ________ n.精力；能量 7. reject vt.拒绝 → ________ n.拒绝；否决 8. appoint vt.任命 → ________ n.任命；约会；预约 9. publish vt.出版 → ________ n.出版人；出版商 10. elect vt.选举 → ________ n.选举；推选 11. majority n.大多数 → ________ adj.主要的；多数的 12. respond vi.回应 → ________ n.回应；答复 13. complain vi.抱怨 → ________ n.抱怨；投诉 14. marry v.结婚 → ________ n.婚姻；结婚；________ adj.已婚的 15. tend vi.倾向；照料 → ________ n.倾向；趋势 16. harm vt.&n.伤害 → ________ adj.有害的；________ adj.无害的 17. flexible adj.灵活的 → ________ n.灵活性 【答案】 1. morality 2. virtual 3. illustration 4. assistant；assistance 5. physical 6. energy 7. rejection 8. appointment 9. publisher 10. election 11. major 12. response 13. complaint 14. marriage；married 15. tendency 16. harmful；harmless 17. flexibility · 熟词生义 1. moral 熟义：adj.道德的；道义上的 生义：n.（故事的）寓意；教训 2. virtue 熟义：n.美德；品德 生义：n.优点；长处 3. principle 熟义：n.道德原则 生义：n.原理；法则 4. fee 熟义：n.服务费；酬金 生义：n.学费 5. charge 熟义：v.收费；指控 生义：v.充电 6. tend 熟义：v.照料；看护 生义：v.往往会；倾向于 7. publish 熟义：v.出版；发行 生义：v.发表（文章） 8. reject 熟义：v.拒绝接受 生义：v.不录用；驳回 9. despair 熟义：n.绝望 生义：vi.对……感到绝望 10. flexible 熟义：adj.灵活的 生义：adj.可弯曲的 短语 1. dilemma · in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 Many people are in a dilemma when facing moral choices. 面对道德抉择时，很多人陷入进退两难的境地。 2. illustrate · illustrate sth with sth 用……说明…… The story illustrates the importance of honesty with vivid examples. 这个故事用生动的例子阐明诚实的重要性。 3. assist · assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人做某事 Volunteers assist the old in dealing with daily matters. 志愿者帮助老人处理日常事务。 · assist sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 He assisted me with my medical research. 他在我的医学研究方面给予我帮助。 4. tend · tend to do sth 往往会；易于做某事 People tend to ignore small virtues in daily life. 人们在日常生活中往往会忽视微小的美德。 · tend to sb/sth 照料；看护 The nurse tends to the sick day and night. 这位护士日夜照料病人。 5. reject · reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 His application was rejected by the hospital. 他的申请被这家医院驳回。 6. appoint · appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人为…… He was appointed as the director of the clinic. 他被任命为这家诊所的负责人。 7. respond · respond to 对……作出回应；答复 We should respond to others’ kindness with gratitude. 我们应当以感恩回应他人的善意。 8. majority · the majority of 大多数…… The majority of people value honesty and kindness. 大多数人珍视诚实与善良。 9. harm · do harm to 对……造成伤害 Smoking does great harm to our physical health. 吸烟对我们身体健康造成很大伤害。 10. complain · complain about 抱怨；发牢骚 He never complains about the hard working conditions. 他从不抱怨艰苦的工作条件。 11. carry · carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 His firm belief carried him through the hard times. 坚定的信念帮助他渡过艰难岁月。 12. trip · trip over 被……绊倒 She tripped over a stone on the road. 她被路上一块石头绊倒了。 13. memory · in memory of 为纪念…… The hospital was built in memory of the great doctor. 这座医院是为纪念这位伟大医生而建。 14. tear · in tears 流着泪；含泪 She was in tears after hearing the sad news. 听到噩耗后她泪流满面。 15. despair · in despair 绝望地 He was in despair when he failed the exam. 考试失利时他陷入绝望。 16. deal · a great deal (of) 大量；许多 A great deal of work waits for us to finish. 大量工作等待我们去完成。 完成句子 【in a dilemma; illustrate…with…; assist…in…; tend to; respond to; the majority of; do harm to; complain about; carry sb through; trip over; in memory of; in tears; in despair; a great deal of】 1. When faced with a hard choice, many people find themselves ____________. 2. The teacher ____________ the rule ____________ a real‑life story. 3. Volunteers ____________ the poor ____________ improving their living conditions. 4. People ____________ make mistakes when they are under great pressure. 5. The public failed to ____________ his reasonable suggestion. 6. ____________ students support the idea of respecting medical workers. 7. Too much pressure will ____________ our mental health. 8. He never ____________ the tough work in the remote village. 9. Strong will can ____________ us ____________ difficulties. 10. He ____________ a branch and fell onto the ground. 11. The monument was set up ____________ the heroes. 12. She returned home ____________ after hearing the bad news. 13. He gave up hope and was ____________. 14. ____________ time has been spent on this meaningful project. 【答案】 1. in a dilemma 2. illustrates; with 3. assist; in 4. tend to 5. respond to 6. The majority of 7. do harm to 8. complains about 9. carry; through 10. tripped over 11. in memory of 12. in tears 13. in despair 14. A great deal of 语法填空 Many people 1.________ (face) with moral dilemmas when making important choices. 2.________ (inspire) by a great physician, many young volunteers devote themselves to 3.________ (offer) medical help to poor communities. This doctor was once 4.________ (firm) rejected by several big hospitals, yet he never gave up his dream. Over the past decades, he 5.________ (make) great contributions to local public health. The 6.________ (resident) living nearby all admired his self‑sacrifice. He would travel to remote villages, 7.________ he provided free treatment for patients. He never cared 8.________ high fees. It was his kindness 9.________ won high praise from the public. We should learn from him and pass on such precious 10.________ (virtue). 【答案】 1. are faced（be faced with 固定被动，课本词汇，一般现在时被动） 2. Inspired（过去分词作状语，非谓语） 3. offering（devote oneself to doing 动名词） 4. firmly（形容词变副词，修饰动词rejected） 5. has made（现在完成时，over the past decades 时间标志） 6. residents（名词复数） 7. where（非限制性定语从句关系副词） 8. about（固定搭配care about 介词） 9. that（强调句型it was…that…连词） 10. virtues（名词复数，such后接可数名词复数） 句式与写作 中译英 1. 许多人在面对道德选择时会陷入两难境地。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这个故事用真实事例阐明了美德的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 志愿者帮助贫困地区的人们改善生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 人们往往会忽视生活中微小的善举。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他被任命为这家乡村诊所的负责人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 大多数人都敬佩无私奉献的医务工作者。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应当对他人的善意作出积极回应。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 过度的压力会对人的身心健康造成伤害。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 坚定的信念帮助他渡过无数艰难时刻。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这座纪念碑是为纪念这位伟大的医生而修建。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Many people are in a dilemma when facing moral choices. 2. The story illustrates the importance of virtues with real‑life examples. 3. Volunteers assist people in poor areas in improving their lives. 4. People tend to ignore small acts of kindness in daily life. 5. He was appointed as the head of the village clinic. 6. The majority of people respect self‑sacrificing medical workers. 7. We should respond positively to others’ kindness. 8. Too much pressure does harm to people’s physical and mental health. 9. Firm belief carried him through countless hard times. 10. The monument was built in memory of the great doctor. 英译中 1. A moral dilemma is quite common in our daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. The story illustrates the true meaning of traditional virtues. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Volunteers assist the elderly in their daily lives. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. People tend to value honesty above everything else. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. He was appointed to take charge of the community clinic. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The majority of citizens show respect for medical workers. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. We should respond to kindness with grateful hearts. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Too much worry does harm to our physical and mental health. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. His determination carried him through all the difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The memorial was built in memory of the devoted doctor. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. 道德困境在我们日常生活中十分常见。 2. 这个故事阐明了传统美德的真正含义。 3. 志愿者帮助老年人处理日常生活事务。 4. 人们往往把诚实看得高于一切。 5. 他被任命负责这家社区诊所。 6. 大多数市民对医务工作者表示尊敬。 7. 我们应当怀着感恩的心回应善意。 8. 过多的忧虑会损害我们的身心健康。 9. 他的决心帮助他渡过所有难关。 10. 这座纪念碑是为纪念这位甘于奉献的医生而建。 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统美德，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一位你敬佩的品德高尚的人物，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 他/她的主要事迹； 3. 你从他身上学到的品质。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your email, in which you show great interest in Chinese traditional virtues. The figure I admire most is Lin Qiaozhi, a distinguished physician who devoted her whole life to medical care. Despite being offered well‑paid jobs in big cities, she chose to serve ordinary patients in remote areas. She never complained about tough living conditions and spent most of her time assisting those in need. What impresses me most is her self‑less spirit. Her devotion inspires me greatly. I have learned that true virtue lies in helping others. I hope you can know more about such respectable people. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $