广东深圳市龙岗区布吉高级中学2025-2026学年高二第二学期第一次月考英语试题

2026年高二第二学期 第一次月考方案 高二英语试题卷 有关说明：（考试时长120分钟，试卷分值120分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 篇 21-23 21.D 22.D 23.A B 篇 24-27 24. C 25.C 26.B 27.D C 篇 28-31 28. B 29.A 30.C 31.B D 篇 32-35 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 七选五 36-40 36. F 37.D 38.B 39.E 40.G 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 语法填空 56. called 57.a 58.sounds 59.resisting 60.and 61.drew 62.transformation 63.largely 64.as 65.where 第四部分 写作 66 应用文参考范文 Nowadays, many students spend hours making their notes look beautiful. In my opinion, the true beauty of note-taking lies not in decoration but in the learning process itself. To make notes truly effective, I recommend the following strategies. First, focus on key points rather than copying everything. Use mind maps to connect ideas visually. Second, review and revise notes regularly. This helps strengthen memory and understanding. Third, write down questions and thoughts in the margins to encourage active thinking. In short, good note-taking is a tool for deep learning. It helps us clarify what we know and discover what we still need to learn. That is the real beauty of it. 67 读后续写参考范文 Paragraph1: We were about to take the elevator when the power went off. Darkness wrapped the whole building all of a sudden. Nana held my hand tightly to comfort me. Instead of feeling upset, we decided to climb the stairs. Holding our chocolate chip cookies, we walked step by step up the stairs in the soft dim light from emergency lamps. Paragraph2: Back on the balcony, we gazed into the sky again. Without bright city lights, countless stars shone brightly above us. Suddenly, a shooting star streaked across the dark sky. My long‑awaited wish finally came. Sitting beside Nana, I made my wish silently, my heart filled with warmth and joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高二第二学期 第一次月考方案 高二英语试题卷 有关说明：（考试时长120分钟，试卷分值120分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery has launched a new exhibition called Art on Your Doorstep, taking life-sized versions of some masterpieces to communities around the UK. This project works with organisations across the UK to help share masterpieces from the nation’s collection with communities beyond Trafalgar Square. It will be reaching all four nations of the UK, travelling to a total of 12 partners. The National Gallery offers up to 30 printed reproductions of masterpieces from its collection each time. The first exhibition started in Stoke-on-Trent on 4 June 2025. Fifteen printed masterpieces were installed in an outdoor exhibition in Bethesda Gardens, opposite The Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, as part of the city’s Centenary celebrations. Right now the free outdoor exhibition is running in Croydon, London. In each location, the local community has helped choose the paintings to be displayed. Croydon’s exhibition features 30 paintings. Caterina Loriggio, who works on cultural events in Croydon, said that they ran workshops with residents to choose the artworks. The workshops asked questions such as “Which painting reminds you of Croydon?”, and residents chose from different paintings for their answer. Loriggio said, “What was interesting was how many people chose the same things.” Every year, the National Gallery partners with organisations and audiences across the UK in a range of different and innovative ways. They want to ensure that everyone in the UK can engage with their national collection. Over the past years they have partnered with a number of organisations through a range of projects including their flagship Masterpiece Tour, contemporary Artist-in-Residence programme, National Treasures, Visits tour and Take One Picture programme. 21. Why did The National Gallery start the project? A. To inspire innovation. B. To seek potential partners. C. To build community pride. D. To popularize its collection. 22. How were the paintings for Croydon selected? A. By the painters. B. Through online voting. C. By art professionals. D. Through local workshops. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A museum newsletter. B. A travel handbook. C. An art research paper. D. A community notice. B Every December, my house turns into the Island of MisfitTreats. People are very kind, and I am very grateful, but there are only so many candied nuts and sugar cookies one human family can consume without consequences. So each year, I do what any health-conscious adult would do: I rearrange them. I wrap the treats with a bow, include a personalized note, and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor in a totally different zone of the neighborhood ecosystem, so no one will find out about the regifting thing. And yet... I always feel guilty. And this made me wonder: Is regifting actually rude? Or is it the most practical tradition since the invention of the gift bag? Let us not forget my wedding-regift story. On our Very Special Day, we received what appeared to be a very fancy, very expensive electric teakettle. The problem? My husband and I don’t drink tea. And for two months, I set it aside until an inspiration hit when my grandmother’s birthday rolled around. She loved fancy household items. And she loved it! Honestly, it was probably the most on-brand gift I ever gave her. You see, regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s actual preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. You just have to follow two rules. First, you should not regift within the same friend/neighbor ecosystem. Second, you should match the gift to the person. Don’t give kitchen tools to someone who considers the microwave “cooking”. Don’t give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat. Go ahead—regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. And it’s definitely better than throwing them in the trash. 24. What does the author do with the candied nuts and sugar cookies each December? A. She puts them aside. B. She throws them away. C. She gives them to other people. D. She returns them to the givers. 25. Why does the author mention the electric teakettle story? A. To express regret for giving away her gift. B. To complain about receiving an unwanted gift. C. To show that regifting can work out perfectly well. D. To prove that expensive gifts are very suitable for regifting. 26. What does the underlined word “breaks a sweat” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Hangs out. B. Works out. C. Breaks down. D. Settles down. 27. What is the message the author wants to convey? A. Every dog has its day. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Rob Peter to pay Paul. D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can’t explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious（潜意识的）level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide—but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we’re aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn’t explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn’t cheering as usual—they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn’t consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non-conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28. What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29. According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. B. Intuition only works in life-threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. 30. Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. C. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. D Researchers at University of California San Francisco (UCSF) have identified a biological process that may explain why exercise sharpens thinking and memory. Their findings suggest that physical activity strengthens the brain’s built-in defense system, helping protect it from age-related damage. As people grow older, the blood-brain barrier becomes weaker. This tightly packed network of blood vessels normally protects the brain from harmful substances circulating in the bloodstream. Over time, however, it can become leaky, allowing damaging substances to enter brain tissue. The result is inflammation, which is linked to a decline in mental abilities and is commonly seen in disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. Several years ago, a research team from UCSF discovered that exercising mice produced higher levels of an enzyme (酶) called GPLD1 in their livers (肝脏). GPLD1 appeared to refresh the brain, but there was a mystery. The enzyme itself cannot cross into the brain, leaving scientists unsure how it delivers its cognitive benefits. The new research provides an answer. The scientists found that GPLD1 influences another protein known as TNAP. As mice age, TNAP builds up in the cells that form the blood-brain barrier. This buildup weakens the barrier and increases leakiness. When mice exercise, their livers release GPLD1 into the bloodstream. The enzyme travels to the blood vessels surrounding the brain and removes TNAP from the surface of those cells, helping restore the barrier’s health. To ascertain how GPLD1 functions, the team focused on the strengths of this enzyme. GPLD1 cuts specific proteins from the surface of cells. Researchers searched for tissues containing proteins that could serve as targets and suspected that some of these proteins might accumulate with age. Cells in the blood-brain barrier stood out because they carried several possible GPLD1 targets. When the scientists tested these proteins in the laboratory, only TNAP was cut by GPLD1. 32. What is the function of the blood-brain barrier? A. Keeping brain healthy. B. Protecting blood flow. C. Identifying brain disorders. D. Preventing cognitive decline. 33. What puzzled the scientists about GPLD1 initially? A. What it was responsible for. B. Whether its levels decreased with aging. C. Why exercising produced more GPLD1. D. How it managed to benefit the brain. 34. What effect does GPLD1 have on TNAP according to the new research? A. It changes the structure of TNAP. B. It prevents TNAP from building up. C. It increases the production of TNAP. D. It makes TNAP more active in cells. 35. What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean? A. Complain. B. Admit. C. Determine. D. Declare. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is inevitably accompanied by various forms of adversity, including academic setbacks, interpersonal conflicts and unexpected failures. ____36____ As a matter of fact, adversity rarely destroys us completely. Instead, it polishes our character, builds our willpower and prepares us for future challenges. ____37____ Many individuals tend to feel discouraged and choose to give up when faced with severe obstacles. True courage, however, does not mean the absence of fear. It refers to the ability to keep moving forward despite inner worry and uncertainty, and it can be gradually cultivated through continuous experience. Since adversity is an unavoidable part of growth, we have no way to escape it in our life. ____38____. Rather than complaining about unfair situations or avoiding pressure blindly, we should learn to accept difficulties bravely and draw lessons from every failure. Each painful experience serves as a valuable opportunity for self-improvement. Furthermore, it is unwise to fight against severe adversity all by ourselves. ____39____. Sincere advice and emotional comfort from people around us can greatly reduce our pressure and offer new solutions to our troubles. In brief, adversity acts as a precious test of our perseverance and courage. A strong mind enables us to survive various tough times. ____40____. A. Most students give up their goals because of temporary failure. B. But we are capable of adjusting our attitudes towards adversity. C. Positive attitudes can immediately remove all difficulties in life. D. Courage plays a vital role in overcoming various kinds of adversity. E. External support from others can make a huge difference in hard times. F. Nobody can enjoy a completely smooth and trouble-free life all the time. G. Armed with courage, we can overcome obstacles and achieve self-improvement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 10-year-old girl from Inverness has become one of the youngest people to conquer all 282 Munros, peaks of more than 914m in Scotland. Quinn Young began the ____41____ with her dad Ian when she was just four years old. She climbed another mountain Ben Nevis shortly before turning five. She said, “I feel proud of myself, but also feel a little ____42____ because the adventure with my dad’s kind of finished.” “It’s a big ____43____ in my life because I’ve been doing it with my dad since I was four.” Despite bad weather and tough climbs, Quinn never ____44____, even on days when she wasn’t sure she could ____45____ it. Quinn carried her own food, water, waterproofs and other ____46____ and even refused help from others along the way. Dad Ian said: “The ____47____ from others has been amazing, and Quinn never ____48____ when we were out, even in winter.” Quinn hit 100 Munros last August. She did that ____49____, without any special efforts. Quinn wanted to ______50______ her “Munro bagging” challenge before finishing primary school. During the climbing, ______51______ was always in the first place. Ian said there were never any “frightening moments” and they always weighed up safety and ______52______ if they had to. “The hills will always be there. We treated it as a(n) ______53______ and took it at her pace.” Quinn’s journey is a perfect ______54______ of determination, and she’s now part of the long tradition of Munro baggers. Her story truly ______55______ others to follow their goals wholeheartedly. 41. A. competition B. game C. experience D. challenge 42. A. upset B. anxious C. embarrassed D.awkward 43. A. degree B. deal C. process D. choice 44. A. settled for B. turned a blind eye C. threw in the towel D. turned down 45. A. hold B. make C. get D. keep 46. A. instruments B. facilities C. supplies D. equipment 47. A. appreciation B. expectation C. encouragement D.assistance 48. A. opposed B. complained C. shouted D. argued 49. A. carefully B. cautiously C. easily D. casually 50. A. accept B. complete C. support D. change 51. A. safety B. happiness C. health D. freedom 52. A. went out B. set out C. turned back D. moved on 53. A. race B. mission C. routine D. adventure 54. A. example B. dream C. gift D. lesson 55. A. convinces B. reminds C. allows D. inspires 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of foreign Internet users are embracing a lifestyle trend 56.________(call) “Becoming Chinese,” where they adopt everyday habits commonly associated with Chinese culture. The trend was sparked by Chinese-American TikTok creator Sherry. In 57.________ video, she jokingly told viewers: “Tomorrow, you’re turning Chinese. I know it 58.________(sound) too much, but 59.________(resist) it now is pointless.” In the clip, Sherry discusses winter wellness habits inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, including avoiding cold foods, drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, 60.________ eating cooked vegetables instead of raw foods. Her playful tone clicked with audiences, and the video quickly 61.________(draw) around 30 million likes. The post triggered a wave of imitation and commentary, with foreign users humorously declaring their own “62.________(transform).” The trend has since spread across multiple social media platforms. Reactions have been 63.________(large) positive, with many viewers describing the practices 64.________ “healthy” and “effective”. The trend has also attracted attention in China, 65.________ the netizens have reacted with amusement and pride. “I used to think foreigners only drank cold water because they were healthier,” one Chinese commenter wrote. “It turns out they just didn’t know the benefits of warm water.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报Opinion栏目正在征稿，主题为“The Beauty of Note-taking and the Essence of Learning”。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）表明观点； （2）分享良策。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many students spend hours making their notes look beautiful. 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the balcony (阳台 ) of our tenth-floor apartment, I combed the sky with eager eyes,hoping to catch sight of a shooting star drifting across the night. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something.” My grandma,whom I affectionately called Nana, wrapped her arms around me and hummed (哼唱 ) a slow,gentle tune beside my ear. Her voice was soft and steady, like a quiet stream in the summer night. “Star light, star bright,” I whispered, as a few pinpricks of light twinkled through the orange glows of the city night sky. These ordinary stars were for little wishes— everyday wishes— like getting extra frosting on your cupcake or finding a quarter on the sidewalk. But shooting stars were different. They were rare and magical.“Shooting stars are lucky,”Nana whispered softly with a tender smile.“They carry your wish across the sky.” So I kept a special wish ready —— something I had been hoping for a long time —— ready for a shooting star to catch my wish in its tail and dance across the darkness. “There are too many lights tonight, sugarplum,” she said, glancing down at the glowing city below.“The stars are hiding.” I nestled deeper in her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hoped to see a shooting star. Time slipped away amid our soft chats and quiet waiting. Just then, my stomach growled softly —— a tiny betrayal of my peaceful moment. Nana chuckled and stood up, stretching her arms.“A little song is good for something,” she laughed,“but so is a little snack. Let's go down to the convenience store on the first floor. I remember you love those chocolate chip cookies.” The next minute, we reached the store, grabbed a pack of cookies and headed home cheerfully. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150词左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 We were about to take the elevator when the power went off.__________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Back on the balcony, we gazed into the sky again___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $