内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 4 How Can I Get There
B卷·能力提升
考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 70 分)
注意事项:
1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分,满分70分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分 30分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. In other words, he is ________.
A.confident; more confident B.more confident; more confident
C.more confident; most confident D.more confident; the most confident
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级和形容词。句意:汤姆比他班上任何一个学生都自信。换句话说,他是最自信的。根据“than”可知,第一空应用比较级, confident是多音节词,其比较级是more confident;此处的“比较级+ than+ any other student +同一范围”,是用比较级表达最高级的用法;第二空,根据“In other words”可知,也就是说“他是最自信的”,要用最高级,confident的最高级是the most confident。故选D。
2.Mr. Zhang is one of ____________ teachers in our school. We all like her.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.much popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。
考查最高级。popular受欢迎的;more popular比较级;the most popular最高级;much popular错误表达。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……中最……之一”,故选C。
3.According to the study, the number of shark is much ________ than before.
A.small B.the smallest C.smallest D.smaller
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:根据这项研究,鲨鱼的数量比以前少得多。根据“than before”可知,现在鲨鱼的数量和以前作比较,空处表示“比以前更少”,应用形容词比较级smaller。故选D。
4.The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be.
A.much; strong B.more; stronger
C.much; stronger D.more; strong
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越强壮。结合句意和选项可知,本句为比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。much的比较级是more,strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。
5.It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class.
A.any student B.any students
C.any other student D.any other students
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:大家相信韩雨的英语说得比她班上任何一个学生都好。根据“Han Yu speaks English better than”和“in her class”可知,韩雨的英语说得比她们班上其他任何学生都好,“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+同一范围”意为“在……内比其他任何一个都要……”,用比较级来表达最高级。故选C。
6.—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?
—It’s very simple, ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A.the more careful; the better B.the carefully; the best
C.the more carefully; the better D.the careful; the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么数学学得这么好吗?——这很简单,你越认真学习,你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型和词汇辨析。分析句子和选项可知,本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”的结构,careful“认真的”,形容词;carefully“认真地”,副词。第一空修饰动词study,所以用副词,故选C。
7._______ you study, _______ progress you will make.
A.The hardest; the greatest B.The hard; the great C.The harder; the greater D.The hardly; the greater
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级。句意:你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”,第一个空,应用副词hard (努力地),修饰动词study,比较级是harder;第二个空“great (大的)”,是形容词,修饰名词progress,比较级是greater。故选C。
8.The shopping mall holds ________ sale of the year on New Year’s Day.
A.bigger B.the bigger
C.the biggest D.biggest
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:这家购物中心在元旦举行一年中最大的销售活动。根据“of the year”可知,这里是在一年的范围里进行比较,应该用最高级形式来表示“一年中最大的”这种概念,big的比较级为“biggest”,形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
9.The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China.
A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意:颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜古迹之一根据“one of ... places of interest in China”可知,此处表示“最……之一”,用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,所以用the most popular。故选B。
10.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:在桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。There be句型,根据主谓一致原则,be 动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如果主语是单数,be动词用is;如果主语是复数,be动词用are。由“a book”可知,book为单数形式,因此be动词为is。故选A。
11.There ________ five cakes and a pizza on the desk.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:桌子上有五块蛋糕和一个披萨。分析句子结构可知,此处为there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,本句中离be动词最近的主语是“five cakes”,为复数名词,所以be动词用are。故选A。
12.There _______ a basketball game in our school next week.
A.have B.has C.is going to be D.is going to have
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:下周我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。根据“next week”可知,句子描述将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时;there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be;本句的主语是“a basketball game”,是单数形式,所以要用there is going to be。故选C。
13.There ________ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A.are going to B.will have C.has D.is going to
【答案】D
【详解】考查there be句型的将来时及主谓一致。句意:明天我们镇上将会有一场时装秀。There be“有”,其将来结构为“There is/are going to ”,根据“tomorrow”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,句子的主语为“a fashion show”,为单数形式,故填is going to。故选D。
14.There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:四川每隔几年就会发生一次地震和几次洪水。“every few years”表示经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致,本句中离be动词最近的主语是“an earthquake”,为单数,be动词用“is”。故选B。
15.There ________ a new bed and two old chairs in the room.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:房间里有一张新床和两把旧椅子。分析句子可知,这是there be句型,表示某地有某物,be动词的单复数与后面就近主语名词单复数保持一致,本句中,就近主语名词为“a new bed”,是单数形式,故be动词用is。故选A。
第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息,从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.When drivers see this sign, they need to ________.
A.drive faster B.drive slower C.stop at once
【答案】B
【详解】题意:司机看到这个标志时需要减速。
根据“reduced speed ahead (前方减速慢行)”可知,结合交通常识,该标识表示慢行,应减速行驶。
17.The sign is to remind ________.
A.drivers B.passengers C.policeman
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解题。句意:这个标识是来提醒司机的。根据图片可知,这个是禁停区的标识,用于提醒司机的。故选A。
18.How far is the hospital?
A.3KM. B.2KM. C.1KM.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:医院有1 公里远。根据图片文字“TO THE HOSPITAL — 1KM (往医院—1公里)”, 医院有1 公里远。故选C。
19.What does the sign mean?
A.You can park here
B.You can’t park here
C.You can’t play here
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这个标志是什么意思?根据常识可知,图片中字母P代表的是Parking“停车”,加了斜杠则表示“禁止停车”。故选B。
20.The picture probably is a ________.
A.station B.school C.hospital
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这幅画可能是一个车站。根据“Transfer (转乘,换乘)”可知,这应该是一张车站的指示图。故选A。
21.From the road sign, how can we get there?
A.Take a taxi. B.Take a bus. C.Take a train.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:从路标上看,我们怎么去?根据图片中的火车以及“station (火车站)”可知,可以乘坐火车到达目的地。故选C。
22.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the sign?
A.We can drive at the speed of 40 km/h during rush hours.
B.We must drive at a speed below 20 km/h on school holidays.
C.We should drive at a speed no more than 20 km/h on school days.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据标识,以下哪项是正确的?从图片中“SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT 20 (学校 限速20)”和“7:00 AM TO 4:00 PM SCHOOL HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED (上午7点至下午4点,学校假期除外)”可知,在上学日应该以不超过每小时20公里的速度行驶。故选C。
Part B 根据下图所提供的信息,从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.How many trains are there from London (Victoria) to Brighton on weekdays?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.
24.When is the latest train departing to London (Victoria) on Tuesday?
A.At 8:25 p. m. B.At 9:25 p. m. C.At 7:00 p. m.
25.If you want more information, what should you do?
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Dial the station phone number.
C.Consult at stations.
【答案】23.B 24.A 25.C
【导语】这是一则图片。图片是关于布莱顿贝尔全普尔曼列车全年每天的列车车次。
【详解】23.细节理解题。根据图片信息可知,在工作日,从伦敦到布莱顿的火车有上午11点,下午3点,晚上7点三个班次。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据图片信息可知,工作日开往伦敦最晚的火车为晚上8点25分。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据图中文字信息“FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE ENQUIRE AT STATIONS AND TRAVEL AGENTS (欲知详情,请向车站或旅行社查询)”可知,想了解更多的信息,可到车站咨询。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open: 5:00 a. m. Mon.— Fri.
7:00 a. m. Sat.— Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.— Thurs.
3:00 a. m. Fri.— Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smart trip card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/ disabled farecard or Smart trip card. For more information about buying senior/ disabled farecards, Smart trip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a. m. and between 4:00 and 6:00 p. m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
26.What should you know about farecard machines?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.
B.They make change for no more than $5.
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They are connected to change machines.
27.When does Metrorail stop service on Thursday?
A.At midnight. B.At 3:00 a. m. C.At 5:00 a. m. D.At 7:00 p. m.
28.What is good about a Smart trip card?
A.It is convenient for old people. B.It can be bought at any time.
C.It saves money for its users. D.It is sold on the Internet.
29.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-637-8000. B.202-962-1100. C.202-637-7000. D.202-962-1195.
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地铁站的一些信息:票价、运营时间及注意事项。
【详解】26.细节理解题。根据“Metrorail (地铁)”部分信息描述“Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. (每个车站都有收费卡。带上零钱,因为车站里没有找零机,而售票机最多只能找5美元的零钱。)”可知,车站找的零钱不超过5美元。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Hours of service”部分信息描述“Open: 5:00 a. m. Mon.— Fri., 7:00 a. m., Sat.— Sun. Close: midnight Sun.— Thurs., 3:00 a. m. Fri.— Sat. nights (开放时间:周一至周五上午5:00,周六至周日上午7:00。关门时间:周日至周四午夜。周五至周六凌晨3点)”可知,地铁在周四午夜停运。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“Metrobus”部分信息描述“When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smart trip card, the fare is $1.25. (如果用零钱付款,车费是1.35美元。使用智能交通卡支付时,票价为1.25美元。)”可知,使用智能交通卡支付,能为用户省钱。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Travel tips (提示)”部分信息描述“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. (如果你在公共汽车、火车或车站丢了东西,请拨打失物招领电话202-962-1195。)”可知,如果你在地铁上丢了东西,可以拨打失物招领电话202-962-1195。故选D。
B
Do you love taking trips to new places and exploring all the cool stuff they have? Well,if you are ever in Chengdu, there’s one thing you absolutely have to try — riding Chengdu Metro!
Chengdu Metro started running on September 27, 2010 and it’s been making people’s lives much easier ever since. Imagine not having to wait in long traffic jams or walk for hours to get to your destination. You can just choose to hop on a train and be there in no time!
Once you go inside a subway station in Chengdu, you’ll be amazed by how clean and shiny it is. The big signs tell you where exactly to go. When the train comes, it’s like stepping into a comfortable air-conditioned room on wheels. Just sit back, relax and enjoy the ride!
One of the coolest things about Chengdu Metro is that it takes you to all the fun places in the city, with 15 subway lines now available. Whether you want to visit the giant panda base, check out the fascinating streetscape or try some local delicacies, the metro system can get you there. It’s like having your very own personal tour guide underground!
Technological innovation has brought significant upgrades to Chengdu Metro. With the opening and operation of Line 27 on December 29, 2024, Chengdu now owns two driverless subway lines. So, if you happen to be on a train of Line 9 or Line 27, don’t be surprised — the subway you are taking is driverless!
30.Which of the following is NOT true about Chengdu Metro?
A.It has 15 subway lines available.
B.It has been running for more than 10 years.
C.It can take you to all the fun places in Chengdu.
D.It’s easy to get lost in a station of the Chengdu Metro.
31.What does the underlined phrase “hop on” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get on. B.Jump off. C.Get off. D.Wait for.
32.Which lines of Chengdu Metro are driverless?
A.Line 9 and Line 27. B.Line 9 and Line 15.
C.Line 15 and Line 27. D.Line 1 and Line 27.
33.The passage mainly introduces ______ of Chengdu Metro.
A.the history B.the benefits C.the comfort D.the innovation
【答案】30.D 31.A 32.A 33.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成都地铁给人们带来的诸多好处,如运行时间长、线路多、能到达有趣的地方、车站干净指示清晰、有无人驾驶线路等。
【详解】30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Once you go inside a subway station in Chengdu, you’ll be amazed by how clean and shiny it is. The big signs tell you where exactly to go. (一旦你走进成都的地铁站,你会惊讶于它是多么干净明亮。大大的指示牌会准确地告诉你该往哪走。)” 可知,在成都地铁站指示牌会准确地告诉你该往哪走,不容易迷路。故选D。
31.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Imagine not having to wait in long traffic jams or walk for hours to get to your destination. You can just choose to hop on a train and be there in no time! (想象一下,不用长时间堵在路上,也不用步行几个小时才能到达目的地。你可以选择hop on一列火车,很快就能到达那里!)”,结合语境可知,坐上火车能才能到达目的地,hop on意思是 “Get on (上车)”。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“With the opening and operation of Line 27 on December 29, 2024, Chengdu now owns two driverless subway lines. So, if you happen to be on a train of Line 9 or Line 27, don’t be surprised—the subway you are taking is driverless! (随着 2024年12月29日27号线的开通运营,成都现在拥有两条无人驾驶地铁线路。所以,如果你碰巧在9号线或27号线的列车上,不要惊讶——你乘坐的地铁是无人驾驶的!)”可知, 9号线和27号线是无人驾驶的。故选A。
33.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了成都地铁自运行以来让人们生活更便捷,能带你去城市有趣的地方,车站环境好指示清晰,还有无人驾驶线路等,这些都是成都地铁带来的好处。文章整体围绕成都地铁的好处展开。故选B。
C
When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains, which makes it easy to tell the directions. But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River, which makes directions hard to tell. When it comes to distance, people from the Midwest of the US always use miles, while in the southwest of the States you would probably hear “it’s just about 10 minutes’ walk”.
Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. It is much more convenient with timely updates and en-route directions. However, sometimes you still need to ask a real person for directions.
34.Which of the following is probably NOT an answer to directions in northern China?
A.Go north B.Go south C.Turn left D.Go west
35.What’s the probable meaning of the underlined part in paragraph 1?
A.例外 B.例子 C.奇迹 D.期待
36.Which of following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.In cities built on the plains, directions are easy to tell.
B.Map apps are convenient only because of timely updates.
C.Many main roads in Tianjin were built along the Haihe River.
D.People from the Midwestern US always use miles for distance.
37.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Directions in southern China are easy to tell.
B.It’s not necessary to ask a real person for directions.
C.In southern China, people give directions like “go east”.
D.Map apps are becoming more and more popular these days.
【答案】34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了不同地区人们在指路方式上存在差异,以及地图应用程序越来越受欢迎的情况。
【详解】34.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In northern China, people usually give directions with ‘go east’ or ‘go west’ (在中国北方,人们通常用“向东走”或“向西走”来指路)”可知,中国北方人指路常用东西南北方向,而不是“Turn left (向左转)”。故选C。
35.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“In northern China, people usually give directionswith ‘go east’ or ‘go west’ (在中国北方,人们通常用“向东走”或“向西走”来指路)”以及“But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use ‘turn left’ or ‘turn right’ , just like the southerners do. (但天津是个例外。那里的人通常像南方人一样用“向左转”或“向右转”来指路)”可知,天津与北方其他地方指路方式不同,exception意为“例外”。故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is much more convenient with timely updates and en-route directions. (有及时更新和途中导航,它方便得多。)”可知,地图应用程序方便不仅是因为及时更新,还有途中导航。B选项说仅因为及时更新,表述错误。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. (如今,越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序来指路。)”可知,地图应用程序如今越来越受欢迎。故选D。
D
A total of 131, 000 kilometers of track, 3.37- billion-passenger trips, more than 4 billion tons of cargo transportation ... China’s railway network powered on in 2018.
Since China’s first train route, the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, began operations in 1953, China has invested heavily in expanding the rail grid and reducing journey time.
From the Baotou-Lanzhou Railway — the first train link through the desert — to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway (began operations in 2006), the world’s highest and longest plateau rail line, China has overcome a slew of challenges, while also progressing steadily toward building a network of eight east-west and eight north-south high-speed rail lines.
Today, China’s railway network reaches almost every corner of the country, from desert to cities, from plateaus to plains. Its high-speed rail network has a total track length of some 30,000 kilometers, twice as long as the rest of the world’s high-speed rail lines combined.
Back in 1949, it took 36 hours to shuttle between Beijing to Shanghai. Seven decades later, the travel time has dropped to 4 hours and 18 minutes thanks to the Fuxing train that runs at 350 km/h.
And the future could be still more astounding: China is planning to build a super-high - speed maglev train that could reach 800 km/h.
What’s the secret to China’s stunning rail development? Unlike some developed countries where new railway construction is often primarily motivated by profits, it is an approach to improve people’s quality of life.
38.China’s first train route, the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, began operations in ________.
A.1949 B.1953
C.2006 D.2018
39.The underlined phrase “a slew of” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A.a series of B.few
C.a few D.some kind of
40.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The super-high-speed maglev train could reach 800 km/h.
B.Between Beijing to Shanghai, the travel time is 4 hours and 18 minutes now.
C.Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the world’s highest and longest plateau rail line.
D.China’s high-speed rail network has a total track length of 131,000 kilometers.
41.The main purpose of China’s railway construction is mainly ________.
A.to make profits
B.to link big cities
C.to improve people’s quality of life
D.to reduce journey time
【答案】38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国铁路网的发展。
【详解】38.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since China’s first train route, the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, began operations in 1953 (自1953年中国第一条火车线路成渝铁路开始运营以来)”可知,中国第一条火车线路成渝铁路于1953年开始运营。故选B。
39.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“China has overcome a slew of challenges, while also progressing steadily toward building a network of eight east-west and eight north-south high-speed rail lines (中国已经克服了一系列挑战,同时也在稳步推进建设8条东西和8条南北高铁网络)”可知,在铁路建设方面,中国已经克服很多挑战,a slew of意为“一系列的,大量的,许多的”,与a series of意思相近。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Its high-speed rail network has a total track length of some 30,000 kilometers (中国的高铁网络总轨道长度约为3万公里)”可知,中国的高铁网络总轨道长度约为3万公里。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Unlike some developed countries where new railway construction is often primarily motivated by profits, it is an approach to improve people’s quality of life. (在一些发达国家,新铁路建设的主要动机往往是利润,而在中国,这是一种提高人民生活质量的方法。)”可知,中国铁路建设的主要目的改善人民的生活质量。故选C。
E
China started 32 high-speed train routes on December 10, 2014. New high-speed trainlines are part of the government’s plan to double the size of the national rail network.
The network extension includes a link between the biggest city Shanghai and the manufacturing city of Guangzhou right next to Hong Kong. The 1,106-mile route cuts the journey time down to 6 hours and 51 minutes, instead of the 16 hours it previously took.
China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network, which keeps the growing population and economy connected. The country’s two largest train makers are in the process of combining to create a more competitive company, both internationally and nationally, reports in October said. The world’s fastest passenger train is also in China-the Shanghai Maglev Train (磁悬浮列车) can reach speeds of over 430 kilometers (260 miles) per hour.
Authorities in China have big dreams for the transport network, hoping links with Asian neighbors, Russia and even the United States and the United Kingdom.
China’s ambition could be limited by a series of cancelled contracts. In October, Mexico unexpectedly cancelled a $3.75 billion high-speed train deal with China, only two days after awarding the contract. The 210-kilometre (130-mile) railway would link Mexico City with the central manufacturing city of Queretaro. Another was in Thailand, where Chinese state companies were criticized to develop a high speed rail network.
China will not stop its step. New technologies are being used to guarantee the safety of the passengers. After the 32 high-speed train routes start, it will be convenient and fast for people at home and abroad to travel around the country.
42.What might be the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To give some information of China’s high-speed trains.
B.To seek help from foreign countries to build high-speed trains.
C.To show China’s ambition for building high-speed trains.
D.To give passengers some advice when taking high-speed trains.
43.It can be known from the passage that ________.
A.there are only two high-speed train makers in China
B.China will build the world’s fastest passenger train
C.the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world
D.high-speed passenger trains are safer than ordinary trains
44.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Mexico will spend $3.75 billion in building the high-speed railway.
B.The difficulties China meets in building high-speed train routes.
C.Thailand will ask China to help build its first high-speed railway.
D.Countries all around the world are competing to build the high-speed railway.
45.What is the author’s attitude on starting more high-speed train routes in China?
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
【答案】42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍中国高速铁路网络的发展和计划。
【详解】42.推理判断题。第一段主要介绍政府计划扩大全国铁路网规模;第二段介绍新的高铁路连接了上海和广州等城市大大缩短了旅程时间;第三段提到了中国拥有世界最大的高速铁路网络,最后文章提到中国政府希望与亚洲邻国甚至与美国和英国建立交通联系。所以作者写本文的目的是提供一些中国高速火车的信息。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据第三段“China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network, which keeps the growing population and economy connected. (中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络,这使不断增长的人口和经济保持联系。)”可知,中国有世界最大的高铁网络。故选C。
44.主旨大意题。根据第五段“China’s ambition could be limited by a series of cancelled contracts. (中国的野心可能会受到一系列取消合同的限制。)”可知,这一段主要讲述的是中国在建造高速火车路线方面遇到的困难。故选B。
45.推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the 32 high-speed train routes start, it will be convenient and fast for people at home and abroad to travel around the country. (在32条高速火车路线开始之后,国内外人们可以在全国各地旅行,这将是方便且迅速的。)”可知,作者认为在中国开始更多的高速火车路线对全国各地旅行是方便且迅速的,所以作者是支持的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
注意事项:
1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。
2. 第II卷共三部分,满分30分。
第一部分 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列对话,从所给选项中,选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. ____46____
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing into Binjiang Road, and the museum is on your right.
A: ____47____
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see. ____48____
B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.
A: ____49____
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ____50____
A.You’re welcome.
B.Can I take a bus?
C.That’s such a pity!
D.Where is the bus stop?
E.I will go to the History Museum.
F.How long will it take me to walk there?
G.Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
【答案】46.G 47.F 48.B 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文是关于问路的一段对话。
【详解】46.根据答语“Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing into Binjiang Road, and the museum is on your right. (沿着这条街走。在第二个十字路口向左转进入滨江路,博物馆就在你的右边。)”可知,此次是询问如何去历史博物馆,选项G“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?”符合语境。故选G。
47.根据答语“It’s about thirty minutes. (大约30分钟。)”可知,此处是询问走路需要多长时间,选项F“走到那里要花多长时间?”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据答语“Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there. (是的,你可以。103路公共汽车会带你到那里。)”可知,此处是询问是否可以乘坐公交车去博物馆,选项B“我可以坐公共汽车吗?”符合语境。故选B。
49.根据答语“Over there. (在那里。)”可知,此处是询问公交车站的位置,选项D“公共汽车站在哪里?”符合语境。故选D。
50.根据“ Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知,此处是对感谢的礼貌回答,选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
51.The more, the better. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】越多越好。
【详解】考查比较级。分析句子结构可知,本句是个省略了一些成分的比较结构,即“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”。The more:越多;the better:越好。故本句译为:越多越好。
52.It is snowing more and more heavily.(句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】雪下得越来越大。
【详解】考查比较级句型。It:指代天气,作主语;is snowing:正在下雪,作谓语(现在进行时);more and more heavily:越来越大,作状语。故本句译为:雪下得越来越大。
53.Taking a subway is much greener than taking a taxi. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】乘地铁比乘出租车环保的多。
【详解】考查动名词作主语和形容词比较级。Taking a subway:乘地铁,动名词短语作主语;is:是,系动词;much greener:环保得多,形容词比较级结构作表语;than taking a taxi:比乘出租车,作比较状语。故本句译为:乘地铁比乘出租车环保的多。
Part B 请根据所给汉语提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。
54.一些专家说天气正变得越来越糟糕。
Some experts say the weather is getting ________ and ________ serious.
【答案】 more more
【详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据中英文对照可知,本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”,serious为双音节词,应用“more and more+形容词原形”表示。故填more;more。
55.托尼比他哥哥的个子要高。(汉译英)
Tony is ________ ________ his brother.
【答案】 taller than
【详解】考查形容词的比较级句型。……比……高:“...+比较级+ than...”,这是一个比较级句型。故填:taller;than。
第三部分 书面表达(满分15分)
56.如今城市里的交通方式越来越多,比如公交车、地铁、共享单车等。请以“My Favorite Way of Going Out”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的出行方式,并说明喜欢它的原因,80-100 词左右。
My Favorite Way of Going Out
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Favorite Way of Going Out
Among all kinds of transport in my city, I like taking the subway best.
First, it’s very fast. I never worry about traffic jams, so I can always get to places on time. Second, it’s cheap. A one-way ticket only costs 2 to 3 yuan, which saves my pocket money. Third, it’s clean and quiet. I can read books or listen to music during the trip.
Taking the subway makes my daily trips easy and enjoyable. I think it’s the best way for me to go out.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求以“My Favorite Way of Going Out”为题,介绍自己最喜欢的出行方式,并说明原因。
【详解】词汇积累:
交通方式:way of going out→ means of transportation
快速的:fast→ rapid
便宜的:cheap→ affordable
日常的:daily→ everyday
句式拓展:
简单句变复合句
原句:I can read books or listen to music during the trip.
拓展句:I can read books or listen to music when I am on a trip.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A one-way ticket only costs 2 to 3 yuan, which saves my pocket money.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Taking the subway makes my daily trips easy and enjoyable.(运用了动名词作主语)
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编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 4 How Can I Get There
B卷·能力提升
考试时间:120分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共 70 分)
注意事项:
1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分,满分70分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分 30分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Tom is ________ than any other student in his class. In other words, he is ________.
A.confident; more confident B.more confident; more confident
C.more confident; most confident D.more confident; the most confident
2.Mr. Zhang is one of ____________ teachers in our school. We all like her.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.much popular
3.According to the study, the number of shark is much ________ than before.
A.small B.the smallest C.smallest D.smaller
4.The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be.
A.much; strong B.more; stronger
C.much; stronger D.more; strong
5.It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class.
A.any student B.any students
C.any other student D.any other students
6.—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?
—It’s very simple, ________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get.
A.the more careful; the better B.the carefully; the best
C.the more carefully; the better D.the careful; the best
7._______ you study, _______ progress you will make.
A.The hardest; the greatest B.The hard; the great C.The harder; the greater D.The hardly; the greater
8.The shopping mall holds ________ sale of the year on New Year’s Day.
A.bigger B.the bigger
C.the biggest D.biggest
9.The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China.
A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular
10.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
11.There ________ five cakes and a pizza on the desk.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
12.There _______ a basketball game in our school next week.
A.have B.has C.is going to be D.is going to have
13.There ________ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A.are going to B.will have C.has D.is going to
14.There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
15.There ________ a new bed and two old chairs in the room.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
第二节 语言应用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息,从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
16.When drivers see this sign, they need to ________.
A.drive faster B.drive slower C.stop at once
17.The sign is to remind ________.
A.drivers B.passengers C.policeman
18.How far is the hospital?
A.3KM. B.2KM. C.1KM.
19.What does the sign mean?
A.You can park here
B.You can’t park here
C.You can’t play here
20.The picture probably is a ________.
A.station B.school C.hospital
21.From the road sign, how can we get there?
A.Take a taxi. B.Take a bus. C.Take a train.
22.Which of the following is CORRECT according to the sign?
A.We can drive at the speed of 40 km/h during rush hours.
B.We must drive at a speed below 20 km/h on school holidays.
C.We should drive at a speed no more than 20 km/h on school days.
Part B 根据下图所提供的信息,从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
23.How many trains are there from London (Victoria) to Brighton on weekdays?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Six.
24.When is the latest train departing to London (Victoria) on Tuesday?
A.At 8:25 p. m. B.At 9:25 p. m. C.At 7:00 p. m.
25.If you want more information, what should you do?
A.Surf the Internet.
B.Dial the station phone number.
C.Consult at stations.
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open: 5:00 a. m. Mon.— Fri.
7:00 a. m. Sat.— Sun.
Close: midnight Sun.— Thurs.
3:00 a. m. Fri.— Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a Smart trip card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/ disabled farecard or Smart trip card. For more information about buying senior/ disabled farecards, Smart trip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a. m. and between 4:00 and 6:00 p. m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
26.What should you know about farecard machines?
A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.
B.They make change for no more than $5.
C.They offer special service to the elderly.
D.They are connected to change machines.
27.When does Metrorail stop service on Thursday?
A.At midnight. B.At 3:00 a. m. C.At 5:00 a. m. D.At 7:00 p. m.
28.What is good about a Smart trip card?
A.It is convenient for old people. B.It can be bought at any time.
C.It saves money for its users. D.It is sold on the Internet.
29.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A.202-637-8000. B.202-962-1100. C.202-637-7000. D.202-962-1195.
B
Do you love taking trips to new places and exploring all the cool stuff they have? Well,if you are ever in Chengdu, there’s one thing you absolutely have to try — riding Chengdu Metro!
Chengdu Metro started running on September 27, 2010 and it’s been making people’s lives much easier ever since. Imagine not having to wait in long traffic jams or walk for hours to get to your destination. You can just choose to hop on a train and be there in no time!
Once you go inside a subway station in Chengdu, you’ll be amazed by how clean and shiny it is. The big signs tell you where exactly to go. When the train comes, it’s like stepping into a comfortable air-conditioned room on wheels. Just sit back, relax and enjoy the ride!
One of the coolest things about Chengdu Metro is that it takes you to all the fun places in the city, with 15 subway lines now available. Whether you want to visit the giant panda base, check out the fascinating streetscape or try some local delicacies, the metro system can get you there. It’s like having your very own personal tour guide underground!
Technological innovation has brought significant upgrades to Chengdu Metro. With the opening and operation of Line 27 on December 29, 2024, Chengdu now owns two driverless subway lines. So, if you happen to be on a train of Line 9 or Line 27, don’t be surprised — the subway you are taking is driverless!
30.Which of the following is NOT true about Chengdu Metro?
A.It has 15 subway lines available.
B.It has been running for more than 10 years.
C.It can take you to all the fun places in Chengdu.
D.It’s easy to get lost in a station of the Chengdu Metro.
31.What does the underlined phrase “hop on” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get on. B.Jump off. C.Get off. D.Wait for.
32.Which lines of Chengdu Metro are driverless?
A.Line 9 and Line 27. B.Line 9 and Line 15.
C.Line 15 and Line 27. D.Line 1 and Line 27.
33.The passage mainly introduces ______ of Chengdu Metro.
A.the history B.the benefits C.the comfort D.the innovation
C
When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains, which makes it easy to tell the directions. But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River, which makes directions hard to tell. When it comes to distance, people from the Midwest of the US always use miles, while in the southwest of the States you would probably hear “it’s just about 10 minutes’ walk”.
Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. It is much more convenient with timely updates and en-route directions. However, sometimes you still need to ask a real person for directions.
34.Which of the following is probably NOT an answer to directions in northern China?
A.Go north B.Go south C.Turn left D.Go west
35.What’s the probable meaning of the underlined part in paragraph 1?
A.例外 B.例子 C.奇迹 D.期待
36.Which of following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.In cities built on the plains, directions are easy to tell.
B.Map apps are convenient only because of timely updates.
C.Many main roads in Tianjin were built along the Haihe River.
D.People from the Midwestern US always use miles for distance.
37.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Directions in southern China are easy to tell.
B.It’s not necessary to ask a real person for directions.
C.In southern China, people give directions like “go east”.
D.Map apps are becoming more and more popular these days.
D
A total of 131, 000 kilometers of track, 3.37- billion-passenger trips, more than 4 billion tons of cargo transportation ... China’s railway network powered on in 2018.
Since China’s first train route, the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, began operations in 1953, China has invested heavily in expanding the rail grid and reducing journey time.
From the Baotou-Lanzhou Railway — the first train link through the desert — to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway (began operations in 2006), the world’s highest and longest plateau rail line, China has overcome a slew of challenges, while also progressing steadily toward building a network of eight east-west and eight north-south high-speed rail lines.
Today, China’s railway network reaches almost every corner of the country, from desert to cities, from plateaus to plains. Its high-speed rail network has a total track length of some 30,000 kilometers, twice as long as the rest of the world’s high-speed rail lines combined.
Back in 1949, it took 36 hours to shuttle between Beijing to Shanghai. Seven decades later, the travel time has dropped to 4 hours and 18 minutes thanks to the Fuxing train that runs at 350 km/h.
And the future could be still more astounding: China is planning to build a super-high - speed maglev train that could reach 800 km/h.
What’s the secret to China’s stunning rail development? Unlike some developed countries where new railway construction is often primarily motivated by profits, it is an approach to improve people’s quality of life.
38.China’s first train route, the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, began operations in ________.
A.1949 B.1953
C.2006 D.2018
39.The underlined phrase “a slew of” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A.a series of B.few
C.a few D.some kind of
40.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The super-high-speed maglev train could reach 800 km/h.
B.Between Beijing to Shanghai, the travel time is 4 hours and 18 minutes now.
C.Qinghai-Xizang Railway is the world’s highest and longest plateau rail line.
D.China’s high-speed rail network has a total track length of 131,000 kilometers.
41.The main purpose of China’s railway construction is mainly ________.
A.to make profits
B.to link big cities
C.to improve people’s quality of life
D.to reduce journey time
E
China started 32 high-speed train routes on December 10, 2014. New high-speed trainlines are part of the government’s plan to double the size of the national rail network.
The network extension includes a link between the biggest city Shanghai and the manufacturing city of Guangzhou right next to Hong Kong. The 1,106-mile route cuts the journey time down to 6 hours and 51 minutes, instead of the 16 hours it previously took.
China has the world’s largest high-speed rail network, which keeps the growing population and economy connected. The country’s two largest train makers are in the process of combining to create a more competitive company, both internationally and nationally, reports in October said. The world’s fastest passenger train is also in China-the Shanghai Maglev Train (磁悬浮列车) can reach speeds of over 430 kilometers (260 miles) per hour.
Authorities in China have big dreams for the transport network, hoping links with Asian neighbors, Russia and even the United States and the United Kingdom.
China’s ambition could be limited by a series of cancelled contracts. In October, Mexico unexpectedly cancelled a $3.75 billion high-speed train deal with China, only two days after awarding the contract. The 210-kilometre (130-mile) railway would link Mexico City with the central manufacturing city of Queretaro. Another was in Thailand, where Chinese state companies were criticized to develop a high speed rail network.
China will not stop its step. New technologies are being used to guarantee the safety of the passengers. After the 32 high-speed train routes start, it will be convenient and fast for people at home and abroad to travel around the country.
42.What might be the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To give some information of China’s high-speed trains.
B.To seek help from foreign countries to build high-speed trains.
C.To show China’s ambition for building high-speed trains.
D.To give passengers some advice when taking high-speed trains.
43.It can be known from the passage that ________.
A.there are only two high-speed train makers in China
B.China will build the world’s fastest passenger train
C.the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world
D.high-speed passenger trains are safer than ordinary trains
44.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Mexico will spend $3.75 billion in building the high-speed railway.
B.The difficulties China meets in building high-speed train routes.
C.Thailand will ask China to help build its first high-speed railway.
D.Countries all around the world are competing to build the high-speed railway.
45.What is the author’s attitude on starting more high-speed train routes in China?
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
注意事项:
1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。
2. 第II卷共三部分,满分30分。
第一部分 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下列对话,从所给选项中,选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. ____46____
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left at the second crossing into Binjiang Road, and the museum is on your right.
A: ____47____
B: It’s about thirty minutes.
A: I see. ____48____
B: Yes, you can. A No. 103 bus will take you there.
A: ____49____
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ____50____
A.You’re welcome.
B.Can I take a bus?
C.That’s such a pity!
D.Where is the bus stop?
E.I will go to the History Museum.
F.How long will it take me to walk there?
G.Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
第二部分 翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
51.The more, the better. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
52.It is snowing more and more heavily.(句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
53.Taking a subway is much greener than taking a taxi. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part B 请根据所给汉语提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。
54.一些专家说天气正变得越来越糟糕。
Some experts say the weather is getting ________ and ________ serious.
55.托尼比他哥哥的个子要高。(汉译英)
Tony is ________ ________ his brother.
第三部分 书面表达(满分15分)
56.如今城市里的交通方式越来越多,比如公交车、地铁、共享单车等。请以“My Favorite Way of Going Out”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的出行方式,并说明喜欢它的原因,80-100 词左右。
My Favorite Way of Going Out
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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