4.2 How Can I Get There（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块1》Unit 4同步练，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇短语积累为基础，通过阅读理解与书面表达实现语言能力渐进式提升，适配中职学生夯实基础、提升应用的需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（35个）、重点短语（23个）|通过中英文互译强化基础词汇与固定搭配记忆，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|阅读理解（2篇语篇）、书面表达（演讲稿写作）|阅读题考查细节理解与推理能力，写作题结合“低碳生活”主题，提升语言表达与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（17） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 travel → travelled/traveled → travelled/traveled v./n. __________ distance n. __________ benefit n./v. __________ economy n. __________ rail n. __________ extensive → more extensive → most extensive adj. __________ railway n. __________ network n. __________ connect v. __________ convenient adj. __________ plan v./n. __________ choice n. __________（动词：choose → chose → chosen） efficient → more efficient adj. __________ global adj. __________ village n. __________ means n. __________ transport n./v. __________ air n. __________ water n. __________ land n. __________ eco-friendly adj. __________ effect n. __________ share → shared → shared v. __________ sharing n. __________ advantage n. __________ ease v. __________ traffic n. __________ environment n. __________ journey n. __________ convenient adj. __________ exercise n./v. __________ popular adj. __________ difficult adj. __________ rush n. __________ block → blocked → blocked v. __________ cost-effective adj. __________ 【答案】 travel → travelled/traveled → travelled/traveled v./n. 旅行；出行 distance n. 距离 benefit n./v. 益处；有益于 economy n. 经济 rail n. 铁路；轨道 extensive → more extensive → most extensive adj. 广阔的；广泛的 railway n. 铁路 network n. 网络 connect v. 连接 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 plan v./n. 计划；规划 choice n. 选择（动词：choose → chose → chosen） efficient → more efficient adj. 高效的 global adj. 全球的 village n. 村庄 means n. 方式，手段 transport n./v. 交通；运输 air n. 航空；空气 water n. 水路；水 land n. 陆路；陆地 eco-friendly adj. 环保的 effect n. 影响，效果 share → shared → shared v. 共享，分享 sharing n. 共享 advantage n. 优点，优势 ease v. 缓解，减轻 traffic n. 交通 environment n. 环境 journey n. 行程，旅途 convenient adj. 便利的 exercise n./v. 锻炼；练习 popular adj. 受欢迎的 difficult adj. 困难的 rush n. 高峰；匆忙 block → blocked → blocked v. 堵塞，阻挡 cost-effective adj. 划算的，高性价比的 二、重点短语 over the years __________ long distances __________ for example __________ high-speed railway __________ different parts of the country __________ within China __________ high-speed train __________ air travel __________ all over the world __________ learn about __________ different cultures __________ turn…into… __________ global village __________ means of transport __________ car-sharing __________ bike-sharing __________ traffic problems __________ on the road __________ be good for __________ bike-sharing app __________ rush hour __________ be blocked by __________ leave…on the streets __________ 【答案】 over the years 多年来 long distances 长途 for example 例如 high-speed railway 高速铁路 different parts of the country 国家的不同地区 within China 在国内 high-speed train 高速列车，高铁 air travel 航空旅行 all over the world 世界各地 learn about 了解 different cultures 不同的文化 turn…into… 把…… 变成…… global village 地球村 means of transport 交通方式 car-sharing 共享汽车 bike-sharing 共享单车 traffic problems 交通问题 on the road 在路上 be good for 对…… 有益 bike-sharing app 共享单车应用软件 rush hour （交通）高峰时段 be blocked by 被…… 堵塞 leave…on the streets 把…… 丢在街上 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 1．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A．Because she is a stranger to the city. B．Because she doesn’t know the people. C．Because she has no time to help others. D．Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions. 2．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask for the direction C．make friends with her D．ask her the time 3．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 4．Who was the writer rushing to meet at her office? A．Her parents. B．Her secretary. C．Her boss. D．The man she met on the way. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者方向感差，曾因害羞不敢问路，现虽敢问路却常获错误信息，故拒绝指路，一次上班途中因匆忙，误拒指向自己办公楼的人，后在办公室相遇。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第三段“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here. ’ (所以我努力避免给别人指错路。如果有人问我某个地方怎么走，我会说：“对不起，我对这里不熟。”)”可知，作者总是拒绝给别人指路是因为她害怕指错路。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. (有一次在上班的路上，我被一个男人拦住了。他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。)”可知，一个男人在作者去问路的路上拦住了她。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“... he had asked the way to my office building (……他问的是去我办公楼的路)”，且前文提到男人问的是“Friendship Building (友谊大厦)”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. (我正急着去办公室见一个人，不想让他等。)”及第五段“the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions (秘书把之前问我路的那个男人带了过来”可知，作者急着去办公室见她在路上遇到的那个男人。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. (有些人方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之一。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到作者方向感很差。故选B。 Cities around the world are growing fast, and transportation plays a key role in making daily life easy for people. There are many types of transportation, and each has its own pros and cons. Public transportation, such as buses, subways, and trams (有轨电车), is popular in big cities. Buses are cheap and reach most neighborhoods, but they can be slow during rush hours — when everyone is going to work or school. Subways are much faster because they run underground and don’t get stuck in traffic. However, building subway systems costs a lot of money, so not all cities have them. Private transportation, like cars and motorcycles, is more flexible. You can go anywhere at any time without waiting for a bus or train. But too many cars cause two big problems: traffic jams and air pollution. In some cities, governments ask people to use cars less. For example, in Beijing, cars with even and odd license plate numbers can only drive on alternate days during busy times. New types of transportation also come out. Shared bikes are a good choice for short trips — you can pick one up and drop it off almost anywhere. Electric scooters are also becoming popular because they are fast and don’t produce smoke. These small vehicles help reduce traffic and pollution in cities. Choosing the right transportation depends on your needs. If you want to save money and help the environment, public transport or shared bikes are great. If you need to go somewhere far quickly, a car or subway might be better. No matter what you choose, transportation keeps our cities moving! 6．Why are subways faster than buses in big cities? A．They are cheaper than buses. B．They run underground and avoid traffic. C．They can carry more people than buses. D．They are available in all big cities. 7．What does the underlined phrase “rush hours” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Times when buses are cheap. B．Times when subways are being built. C．Busy times when people go to or from work/school. D．Quiet times when there are few people outside. 8．What problem do too many cars cause, according to the passage? A．Subway systems become more expensive to build. B．Shared bikes are hard to find. C．Traffic jams and air pollution. D．Buses run more slowly than usual. 9．What do governments in some cities do to reduce car use? A．They stop building new roads for cars. B．They let cars with even/odd plates drive on alternate days. C．They make all cars use electric power. D．They close subway stations during busy times. 10．Which of the following is a new type of transportation mentioned in the passage? A．Trams B．Electric scooters C．Trains D．Taxis 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各类交通方式及优缺点。       【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Subways are much faster because they run underground and don’t get stuck in traffic. (地铁快得多，因为它们在地下运行，不会堵车。)”可知，地铁比公交车快是因为在地下行驶，避开交通拥堵。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Buses are cheap and reach most neighborhoods, but they can be slow during rush hours — when everyone is going to work or school. (公交车价格便宜，能到达大多数街区，但在高峰时段可能会很慢——也就是人人都要上班或上学的时候。)”可知，破折号之后的含义为人人都要上班或上学的时候，所以rush hours指人们上下班、上下学的繁忙时段。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But too many cars cause two big problems: traffic jams and air pollution. (但是太多的汽车造成两大问题：交通堵塞和空气污染。)”可知，车辆过多会导致交通拥堵和空气污染。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in Beijing, cars with even and odd license plate numbers can only drive on alternate days during busy times. (例如，在北京，车牌号为单双号的汽车在繁忙时段只能隔天行驶。)”可知，一些城市政府实行单双号限行来减少汽车使用。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Electric scooters are also becoming popular because they are fast and don’t produce smoke. (电动滑板车也越来越受欢迎，因为它们速度快且不产生废气。)”可知，文中提到的新型交通工具是电动滑板车。故选B。 二、书面表达 11．假设你是晨光中学的王华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛活动。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康等； 3.低碳生活，人人有责。 参考词汇：low-carbon life   energy saving 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数 80 左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, I’m Wang Hua from Chen Guang Middle school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Let’s Ride Bicycles Good morning, everyone, I’m Wang Hua from Chen Guang Middle school. Nowadays, cars bring serious air pollution and traffic jams, which trouble our daily life a lot. But riding bicycles has many benefits. It’s energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Also, it’s good for our health, helping us stay fit and relax ourselves. Low-carbon life is everyone’s responsibility. Small actions matter a lot. Let’s ride bicycles and make a difference! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，以“Let’s Ride Bicycles”为题，阐述汽车带来的污染与拥堵问题，说明骑自行车的益处，呼吁践行低碳生活，倡导大家骑自行车 。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 空气污染：air pollution → air contamination 交通堵塞：traffic jams → traffic congestion 有益健康：be good for health → be beneficial to health 责任：responsibility → duty 有影响：make a difference → have an impact 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, cars bring serious air pollution and traffic jams. 拓展句：Nowadays, cars bring serious air pollution and traffic jams, which have a bad effect on people’s daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But riding bicycles has many benefits. (运用动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型 2】Let’s ride bicycles and make a difference! (运用祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 How Can I Get There 一课一练（17） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 travel → travelled/traveled → travelled/traveled v./n. __________ distance n. __________ benefit n./v. __________ economy n. __________ rail n. __________ extensive → more extensive → most extensive adj. __________ railway n. __________ network n. __________ connect v. __________ convenient adj. __________ plan v./n. __________ choice n. __________（动词：choose → chose → chosen） efficient → more efficient adj. __________ global adj. __________ village n. __________ means n. __________ transport n./v. __________ air n. __________ water n. __________ land n. __________ eco-friendly adj. __________ effect n. __________ share → shared → shared v. __________ sharing n. __________ advantage n. __________ ease v. __________ traffic n. __________ environment n. __________ journey n. __________ convenient adj. __________ exercise n./v. __________ popular adj. __________ difficult adj. __________ rush n. __________ block → blocked → blocked v. __________ cost-effective adj. __________ 二、重点短语 over the years __________ long distances __________ for example __________ high-speed railway __________ different parts of the country __________ within China __________ high-speed train __________ air travel __________ all over the world __________ learn about __________ different cultures __________ turn…into… __________ global village __________ means of transport __________ car-sharing __________ bike-sharing __________ traffic problems __________ on the road __________ be good for __________ bike-sharing app __________ rush hour __________ be blocked by __________ leave…on the streets __________ 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 1．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A．Because she is a stranger to the city. B．Because she doesn’t know the people. C．Because she has no time to help others. D．Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions. 2．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask for the direction C．make friends with her D．ask her the time 3．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 4．Who was the writer rushing to meet at her office? A．Her parents. B．Her secretary. C．Her boss. D．The man she met on the way. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. Cities around the world are growing fast, and transportation plays a key role in making daily life easy for people. There are many types of transportation, and each has its own pros and cons. Public transportation, such as buses, subways, and trams (有轨电车), is popular in big cities. Buses are cheap and reach most neighborhoods, but they can be slow during rush hours — when everyone is going to work or school. Subways are much faster because they run underground and don’t get stuck in traffic. However, building subway systems costs a lot of money, so not all cities have them. Private transportation, like cars and motorcycles, is more flexible. You can go anywhere at any time without waiting for a bus or train. But too many cars cause two big problems: traffic jams and air pollution. In some cities, governments ask people to use cars less. For example, in Beijing, cars with even and odd license plate numbers can only drive on alternate days during busy times. New types of transportation also come out. Shared bikes are a good choice for short trips — you can pick one up and drop it off almost anywhere. Electric scooters are also becoming popular because they are fast and don’t produce smoke. These small vehicles help reduce traffic and pollution in cities. Choosing the right transportation depends on your needs. If you want to save money and help the environment, public transport or shared bikes are great. If you need to go somewhere far quickly, a car or subway might be better. No matter what you choose, transportation keeps our cities moving! 6．Why are subways faster than buses in big cities? A．They are cheaper than buses. B．They run underground and avoid traffic. C．They can carry more people than buses. D．They are available in all big cities. 7．What does the underlined phrase “rush hours” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Times when buses are cheap. B．Times when subways are being built. C．Busy times when people go to or from work/school. D．Quiet times when there are few people outside. 8．What problem do too many cars cause, according to the passage? A．Subway systems become more expensive to build. B．Shared bikes are hard to find. C．Traffic jams and air pollution. D．Buses run more slowly than usual. 9．What do governments in some cities do to reduce car use? A．They stop building new roads for cars. B．They let cars with even/odd plates drive on alternate days. C．They make all cars use electric power. D．They close subway stations during busy times. 10．Which of the following is a new type of transportation mentioned in the passage? A．Trams B．Electric scooters C．Trains D．Taxis 二、书面表达 11．假设你是晨光中学的王华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛活动。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保，有利健康等； 3.低碳生活，人人有责。 参考词汇：low-carbon life   energy saving 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数 80 左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, I’m Wang Hua from Chen Guang Middle school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $