Unit 1 单元质量检测（一）　Food matters(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food matters”单元，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过听力日常对话（如周末活动、职业选择）导入，过渡到阅读的文化主题（博物馆、食谱笔记等），再到语言运用和写作任务，构建从基础技能到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于听力材料贴近生活场景提升语言能力，阅读内容融合跨文化知识（如《红楼梦》饮食描写）培养文化意识，写作任务（如故事续写）锻炼思维品质。教师可借助多样化资源系统检测学生学习，学生能在真实语境中提升综合语言技能与文化认知。

单元质量检测（一）　Food matters （满分150分，时间120分钟） UNIT 1　Food matters 1 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A． The man’s weekend activities． B． The woman’s favourite sport． C． The city they live in． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 2. What does the man do？（　　） A． He’s a businessman． B． He’s a doctor． C． He’s a student． 3. When did the speakers start talking？（　　） A． At 2：50pm． B． At 3：00pm． C． At 3：10pm． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 4. What does the woman want to do？（　　） A． Borrow money from the man． B． Go to the bank． C． Start up a business． 5. What is the man’s research field？（　　） A． Education． B． Insects． C． Finance． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation？（　　） A． Teaching． B． Marketing． C． Volunteering． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 7. What does the woman think the man should do？（　　） A． Take his job immediately． B． Not worry about the money． C． Make a decision and stick to it． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job？（　　） A． In a newspaper office． B． In a travel agency． C． In a car factory． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 9. What does the man ask the woman about the job？（　　） A． The pay． B． The experience． C． The working conditions． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream？（　　） A． His parents didn’t support him． B． He was offered another good job． C． He lost interest in it later． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl？（　　） A． A pilot． B． A scientist． C． A teacher． 12. What languages is the woman good at？（　　） A． English and French． B． English and Italian． C． French and Italian． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 13. Who is Jenny？（　　） A． The man’s wife． B． The man’s sister． C． The woman’s colleague． 14. How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation？（　　） A． Three years． B． Ten years． C． Thirteen years． 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 15. What do we know about the man？（　　） A． He continued his studies after graduation． B． He once worked at a law firm． C． He is working in a trade company． 16. When will the speakers meet each other again？（　　） A． This Saturday． B． This Sunday． C． Next Saturday． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker？（　　） A． His family background． B． His position in society． C． His educational background． 18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975？（　　） A． He went to Harvard University． B． He began to develop new software． C． He sold his inventions to MITS． 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft？（　　） A． In 2000. B． In 2008. C． In 2014. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk？（　　） A． Bill Gates grew up in Washington． B． Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer． C． IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） W：What do you like to do during the weekend？ M：I love cycling．On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours． （Text 2） W：What kind of college are you going to apply for？ M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 3） M：How much time has passed since we started talking？ W：It’s been only 10 minutes． M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm． W：Correct． （Text 4） W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant？ M：I have been saving my money for years． W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business？ M：Yes， you can borrow some from a bank． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 5） W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young？ M：No．I became interested in insects only after I entered university． W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university？ M：Yes．It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work． （Text 6） M：What did you do after graduation？ W：I’d planned to be a teacher， but then I was offered a good job doing marketing， so I changed my mind． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：Sounds like you’re happy with your decision． W：I am．I enjoy my job very much．By the way， have you not had any job offers yet？ M：I had one， but I didn’t like the job very much．I’d also really wanted to attend graduate school， but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money． W：I think you need to make a decision， stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 7） W：Look， Jack! Here’s a job that might interest you． M：Are you sure？ The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster． W：Well， look! It’s a big company．You might get to travel． M：What kind of company is it， though？ W：Um， let’s see．It’s a newspaper office．They say the pay is really good．And oh， look! They give you a car to travel around．That’s not bad， is it？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist？ W：No， they want someone young and energetic．Oh， yes， they want a university graduate， so that’s OK． You’ve been to university．The only thing is that you have to travel， but then that’s what the company car is for． M：Perhaps I’ll have a closer look at it． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 8） W：John， when you were little， what did you dream you’d grow up to be？ M：Oh， I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up． W：So what happened？ Did you just lose interest in being a pilot？ M：No．My parents said it was too dangerous， and they wanted me to find a safer job．How about you？ What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） W：When I was a little girl， I dreamed of being a great scientist， but now， as you can see， I’m just a common office clerk． M：So what are your dreams now？ W：Well， I really want to be a translator some day， so I’m working hard to learn English． M：You’re so good at language learning．Your French and Italian are already fluent．Well， I hope you succeed in that dream some day! W：Thanks． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） （Text 9） W：Hi， Bob! I am so glad that you came． M：Of course I’d come．I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends． W：It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation． M：How time flies! How are things going with you？ W：It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down．How about you？ Are you still with Jenny？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：Yeah， Jenny and I got married right after graduation．It was hard for the first three years — I was supporting us both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting better．I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm．It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves． W：Oh， that sounds wonderful．I have always known you two would make it．I hope I can keep in better contact with you． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） M：Definitely! Actually， we just moved into a new place．There’s a house－warming party this Saturday， if you are free．I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party． W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I’ll be there． （Text 10） 　　Bill Gates， an American inventor， computer programmer and businessman， is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion， making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today．He founded and was head of Microsoft for years． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington．His father was a lawyer； his mother was a banker．He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer．He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software． 　　As a 13－year－old student， Gates was introduced to computer programming．In 1975， Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems （MITS）．He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） and make big money．The owner bought into Gates’ inventions， and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company． Then the Microsoft Company was born． 　　Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM． The two companies had differences though， and their partnership ended quickly．Gates worked as CEO until 2000.He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008.In 2014， Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2026•江苏南通高二上期中） 　　Here are some must－see museums in the world． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　This 101，000－square－foot museum， opened in the summer of 2026， is Central Asia’s first private modern and contemporary art space．Founded by a businessman Nurlan Smagulov， it houses his own collection of over 700 artworks， including pieces by Kazakh artists like Almagul Menlibayeva and international names like Richard Serra． Highlights include a 39－foot－high gallery， restoration workshops and a walk－through sculpture． 　　Almaty Museum of Arts （Almaty， Kazakhstan） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Guggenheim Abu Dhabi （Abu Dhabi， UAE） 　　Nearly 20 years in the making， this Frank Gehry－designed museum is finally getting ready to open its doors in 2026.It’s the largest of the four Guggenheims around the world．It houses modern and contemporary art from West Asia， North Africa and South Asia．Features include a Middle East－inspired courtyard， conservation labs and a children’s education center． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Museum of BBQ （Kansas City， USA） 　　Launched in spring 2026， it’s the creation of Kansas City－based journalist Jonathan Bender， a judge at the American Royal World Series of Barbecue （the largest barbecue competition on the planet）， and Alex Pope， owner and chef at Kansas City’s Local Pig．This first－of－ its－kind and 4，223－square－foot museum celebrates barbecue history through interactive routes．Highlights include regional styles （e．g． Kansas City’s sweet sauce）， cooking classes and a bean－ themed ball pit．It also offers a shop with sauces， rubs and BBQ－ themed goods． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座将于2026年开 放的世界必看博物馆，包括其特色、藏品及创办的相关信息。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座将于2026年开 放的世界必看博物馆，包括其特色、藏品及创办的相关信息。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 21. Who is Nurlan Smagulov？（　　） A． He’s a passionate art collector． B． He’s a museum designer． C． He’s a car museum sponsor． D． He’s a multimedia artist． 解析：　细节理解题。根据Almaty Museum of Arts （Almaty， Kazakhstan）部分第二句可知，Nurlan Smagulov是一位热爱艺术的收 藏家，拥有大量个人艺术品收藏。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 22. Which museum was co－founded？（　　） A． Almaty Museum of Arts． B． Museum of BBQ． C． Hainan Science Museum． D． Guggenheim Abu Dhabi． 解析：　细节理解题。根据Museum of BBQ（Kansas City， USA） 部分第一句可知，烧烤博物馆是由两人共同创办的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 23. What do the three museums have in common？（　　） A． They share similar architectural styles． B． They all have on－site cafes for the young． C． They pay attention to children’s demands． D． They open to the public in the same year． 解析：　细节理解题。根据每部分的开放时间可知，三座博物馆的 共同点是都在2026年向公众开放。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） B 　　（2026•济南九中期中）As I grew up， our shelves were full of cookbooks， each full of my mum’s handwriting．Included in the handwriting were dates when recipes had been cooked， who they’d been cooked for， whether or not they were any good， and any alterations that had to be made （“too salty”， “double the recipe”， “didn’t have this， used that instead”）．Where other forms of literature can feel rare， even precious to some， cookbooks permit this kind of writing． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Truth be told， cookbooks I often go back to are obvious before you even turn to them — wrinkled paper， spotted and marked．I’ve halved the amount of sugar in a cake recipe from Rukmini Iyers’ The Green Roasting Tin．I’ve added a spicy mix to a carrot salad from Ruby Tandoh’s Flavour．For better or worse， the cookbooks I own are owned by nobody else． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　If you do this too， and feel guilty about writing through thoroughly tested recipes or messing up beautiful paper， you needn’t．The practice of writing on cookbooks is essential to the experience of reading， and indeed， using them．Often these notes can provide a window into the owner’s life， which is one of the reasons why cookbooks are often handed down within families．In many cases they are the only written records we have from our loved ones．I think that they are telling stories and inviting conversations．Implied in conversation is talking back， exchanging something with the loved ones， and maybe exchanging something with a version of yourself in the future． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Sometimes I wonder what I’m buying when I buy cookbooks．Is it inspiration to do something I’ve not done before， or permission to give myself the time to feel addicted to a hobby？ My friend Ella sums up her own insight into food writing simply with “writing about food is writing about being alive”， so maybe that’s what I’m buying， and what we all are． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在成长过程中与 食谱的亲密关系，探讨了在食谱中做笔记的重要性和个人体验。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在成长过程中与 食谱的亲密关系，探讨了在食谱中做笔记的重要性和个人体验。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 24. What can we know about the author’s mom？（　　） A． She was a professional cook． B． She collected literature works． C． She often made notes on cookbooks． D． She wrote popular cookbooks． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的As I grew up， our shelves ．．．that had to be made可知，作者的妈妈经常在食谱上 做笔记。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 25. What does the author think of the writing in cookbooks？（　　） A． It improves life quality． B． It carries future dreams． C． It helps comprehend its writer． D． It makes recipes easy to read． 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的The practice of writing ．．． inviting conversations．可知，作者认为食谱中书写的笔记有助于作者理解笔记书写者。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 26. Why does the author buy cookbooks？（　　） A． To record her life of cooking． B． To meet her hobby． C． To share ideas with friends． D． To gain cooking inspiration． 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者赞同朋友的见解 “写食物就是写生活”，作者购买食谱是为了在食谱上写笔记，记录 自己一些享受烹饪生活的美好时光。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 27. What is the best title for the text？（　　） A． Why We Need to Buy Cookbooks B． How We Adjust Recipes in Cookbooks C． Why We Should Be Writing in Cookbooks D． How We Pass Down Cookbooks with Notes 解析：　标题归纳题。作者通过描述在食谱上留下的笔记和修改， 以及通过这些记载展示生活和传承的意义，表达了对于在食谱上书写 的理解和认可。同时，作者也反思自己购买食谱的动机。故C项（为 什么我们应该在食谱中写作）体现这一文章主旨，适合作文章标题。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） C 　　（2026•江苏海安实验中学高二上期中）Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised．When he came to New York to study photography five years ago， he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums．Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana， surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home， allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent．It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra， Ghana’s capital．Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream．Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana．Ninson says，“If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer， it was like， ‘What？ Go be a lawyer．’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling．He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later， attracted by a friend’s images， developed a love of photography．It felt natural to combine the two， so he dove in．With great determination， he managed to collect more than 30，000 volumes．In December 2022， the Dikan Center opened． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition， and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present．She said，“Dikan has made art and photography more significant．It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana．We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson在看到很 多关于非洲的照片后，决定建立迪坎中心，来让非洲人了解他们的 根源。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加纳摄影记者Paul Ninson在看到很 多关于非洲的照片后，决定建立迪坎中心，来让非洲人了解他们的 根源。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 28. What surprised Paul Ninson in New York？（　　） A． Many pictures about Africa． B． Historical photography exhibits． C． Video materials about Ghana． D． Photography training courses． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，很多关于非洲的照 片让纽约的Paul Ninson感到惊讶。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 29. Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana？（　　） A． To spread African culture globally． B． To improve people’s living conditions． C． To offer Africans insights into their roots． D． To develop photobook market in Ghana． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Ninson要在加纳建 立迪坎中心是为了让非洲人了解他们的根源。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 30. Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs？（　　） A． It was quite popular in Ghana． B． His parents encouraged him to do so． C． He was influenced by his family and friend． D． He used to study photography in New York． 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的But Ninson felt photography ．．． developed a love of photography．可知，Ninson选择用照片来讲述故事是因为他受家人和朋友的影响。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 31. What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition？（　　） A． Challenging． B． Entertaining． C． Astonishing． D． Inspiring． 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Daniella Afful认为 Dikan的展览是鼓舞人心的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） D 　　（2026•江苏高邮高二上期中）In a study published earlier this year in Psychological Science， a team of researchers reported a link between spoken fluency and death risk．The group， led by Paolo Ghisetta of the University of Geneva， made use of data from the Berlin Aging Study． 　　Between 1990 and 2009， investigators assessed the thinking abilities of more than 500 participants who were 70 years old or more when the study began．Specifically， the researchers measured their “sensory speed， event－based memory， spoken fluency， and spoken knowledge”．All of the study’s participants have now passed away， 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） and researchers can use the results to see if any of these measures are predictive of how long the participants lived． 　　Somewhat surprisingly， out of the four thinking measures mentioned above， only one was related to decreased death risk： spoken fluency．Specifically， Ghisetta and his team found “an almost nine－ year predicted difference in survival time between the study participants with high or low values on spoken fluency”． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The study supports earlier research on this topic．In 2016， for example， researchers found an association between reading and living longer．They reported that participants who read books had a 23－month “survival advantage” compared to non－readers． 　　But how much reading was necessary for such an association to be observed？ The researchers said just 30 minutes a day was sufficient．But they stressed that the strongest association in this study was found for participants who primarily read books as opposed to newspapers and magazines． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Why might reading fiction bring advantages not seen with reading factual material？ One possibility is that the labor required to create a fictional world in one’s head， along with the effort required to keep track of who said what， and who knows what， can have beneficial thinking effects． 　　Still， the development of one’s spoken fluency and the reading of fiction are not a cure－all that can magically ⁠ the effects of aging on the mind and body．But evidence is growing that specific thinking abilities and behaviors are associated with a lot of benefits， including a longer life． stave off 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。多项研究发现，口语流利度、阅读 （尤其小说）与长寿相关，同时解释了相关原因及研究局限性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。多项研究发现，口语流利度、阅读 （尤其小说）与长寿相关，同时解释了相关原因及研究局限性。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 32. What do we know about Ghisetta’s study？（　　） A． It lasted for a really long period of times． B． It involved more than a thousand people． C． It tracked participants from young to old． D． It focused on spoken fluency of the elderly． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，该研究从1990年持 续到2009年，持续时间很长。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning Ghisetta’s study？ （　　） A． Its major limitations． B． Its supporting evidence． C． Its research method． D． Its significant findings． 解析：　段落大意题。第三段主要阐述了Ghisetta研究的重要发现— —口语流利度与长寿相关。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 34. Why is fiction more helpful than factual reading？（　　） A． It strengthens spoken fluency． B． It requires more thinking effort． C． It brings emotional relaxation． D． It improves event－based memory． 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，阅读小说比阅读 纪实类材料更有帮助，是因为小说需要更多的思维努力。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 35. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in the last paragraph mean？（　　） A． Ignore． B． Assess． C． Prevent． D． Predict． 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，cure－all （万能 药）的作用是缓解或阻止不良影响。由此推测，stave off意为“阻 止，延缓”。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026•江苏江阴高二上期中）In a world surrounded by bad news， it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes．36. 　　 If you make even one person smile today， you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　37.  　　 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet， it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post．Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact． 　　Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project， volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk， the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible．There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work．38. ⁠ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Tell someone “I love you．” 39. 　　 And you don’t even have to say “I love you．” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you， or remind your mum that it’s her birthday．Sometimes， in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us． 　　40.  　　 Whether you’ re creative or not， taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them．Even if you think you’ re not creative， the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into．Some ideas could include a card， painting， drawing， song， poem or cake! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） A． It can be anyone． B． However， you can make a difference． C． It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter． D． So you are sure to find one that is right for you． E． And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life． F． Making something for a special person is always unique． G． Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使这个世界变 得更好的几点建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使这个世界变 得更好的几点建议。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 36. B　空前讲述的是在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快 乐的地方，空后讲述的是你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好。B项讲述 的内容与空前内容为转折关系，并引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更 好的建议。 37. C　下文讲述的是给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生 积极影响的简单方法。C项讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述 的内容一致，概括了本段的主题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 38. D　本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，空前一句提 到，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D项讲述的内容与空前的内容为因 果关系。 39. A　本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，空后一句内容发生了转变。A 项是对空前内容的进一步解释，这里的别人可以是任何人。 40. F　本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情， 无论有没有创意，收到礼物的人都会很开心。F项讲述的是为一个特 别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，概括了本段的主题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2026•江苏淮安重点高中月考）Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food．We are used to choosing large， fat－ filled dishes and sugar－charged desserts， which are not  　41　 cooked at home． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The recent rise of light meals， however， gives diners a  　42　 choice．According to Economic Daily， low－calorie， low－fat and high－fiber meals have become  　43　 in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms． 　　Having a light meal， however， doesn’t  　44　 eating only vegetables．Different from the meat－free lifestyle， a good light  　45　 avoids oily， salty and hot food． 　46　， it contains things like boiled meat， whole grains， fruits and vegetables．Healthy nutrients are the  　47　 of the light meal． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and  　48　 your weight．That’s probably why so many people，  　49　 millennials （千禧一代）， are into them．Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat，” wrote the Telegraph． 　　“ 　50　 eating several light meals， I felt my appetite has reduced．I now  　51　 light flavors，” Zou Jing， a college teacher in Wuhan， told China Daily．She shared a picture of her lunch： a  　52　 of beef， eggs， corn， mushrooms and cherry tomatoes． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　These changes in eating behavior are in  　53　 with deeper changes in how people think about food， says Walter Willett， chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T． Chan School of Public Health， US． “Diet  　54　， not quantity， is important for both weight control and long－term well－being，” Willett told The New York Times． 　　So the next time you have a party with friends， try a light meal．It will  　55　 not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低 脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢 41. A． individually B． slightly C． easily D． eagerly 解析：　根据句中的large， fat－filled dishes and sugar－charged desserts可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点在家里是不 容易做的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低 脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢 迎。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 42. A． smarter B． safer C． tougher D． calmer 解析：　根据第四段中的These dishes are useful for keeping healthy可 知，清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。 43. A． awkward B． popular C． positive D． flexible 解析：　根据上句中的The recent rise of light meals可知，低热 量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来 越受欢迎。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 44. A． benefit B． contribute C． press D． mean 解析：　根据下文中的it contains things like boiled meat， whole grains， fruits and vegetables可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意 味着只吃蔬菜。 45. A． memory B． dish C． balance D． design 解析：　根据空后的avoids oily， salty and hot food可知，好的清淡 菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食物。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 46. A． However B． Still C． Instead D． Indeed 解析：　根据本段首句可知，此处表示“相反，它含有煮熟的肉， 全谷物，水果和蔬菜”。 47. A． theme B． reflection C． fashion D． option 解析：　根据空前的Healthy nutrients可知，健康营养是清淡餐 的主题。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 48. A． gaining B． losing C． gathering D． controlling 解析：　根据第三段内容可知，清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和热的食 物，因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。 49. A． especially B． normally C． definitely D． originally 解析：　根据空前的so many people和空后的millennials可知，很多 人尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 50. A． While B． After C． Before D． Until 解析：　根据后半句可知，吃了几顿饭之后，食欲下降了。 51. A． seek B． acquire C． prefer D． challenge 解析：　根据下句可知，Zou Jing更喜欢清淡的口味。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 52. A． view B． resource C． function D． mixture 解析：　根据空后的beef， eggs， corn， mushrooms and cherry tomatoes可知，这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。 53. A． exchange B． contact C． battle D． case 解析：　根据语境可知，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的 更深层次的变化有关。in contact with意为“与……有联系”。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 54. A． detail B． content C． quality D． behavior 解析：　根据空后的not quantity， is important for both weight control and long－term well－being可知，对体重控制和长期健康来说，是饮 食质量而不是数量很重要。 55. A． focus B． judge C． respond D． satisfy 解析：　根据空前的a light meal和空后的not only your stomachs可 知，这种菜不仅能满足你的胃，也许还能满足你的心。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels， with one of the most famous examples 56. 　　　 （be） Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber．In this 18th－century novel， food is a key part of the story， revealing details about characters 57. 　　　　　　 advancing the plot．The book’s most famous dish， a preparation of eggplant called qiexiang （茄鲞）， is a rich dish that requires days to prepare， involving 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens．The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives， first with envy， and later with terrible 58. 　　　　　　 （comfort） in stomachs． 　　The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks．Food bloggers go viral with attempts 59. 　　　　　　 （recreate） the book’s most famous dishes．“Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China， and indeed worldwide， with the dishes plated in Michelin style． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　While most foods 60. 　　　　　　 （serve） in the novels are made with high skill， they are made with only a few simple 61. 　　　　　　 （season） ingredients．In China’s culinary culture， humble ingredients 62. 　　　　　　 （praise） because they are in season．A relative 63. 　　　　　　 brags （吹嘘） about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper．A “bad apple”， one might say． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Like all great literature， the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from its many layers of meaning．Readers can appreciate it more than 64. 　　　　　　 an engaging story．The same can also be said about the food．When we read about it， we can admire the cooking art， mine 65. 　　　　　　 text for historical clues， or seek double meanings in every “bite”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《红楼梦》中饮食 描写很重要，书中食物用料简单，其持久流行源于多层含义。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《红楼梦》中饮食 描写很重要，书中食物用料简单，其持久流行源于多层含义。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 56. being　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，example与be动词 之间为主动关系，应用动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。故填being。 57. and　考查连词。结合上下文语境可知，此处为并列关系，应用连 词。故填and。 58. discomfort　考查名词。空处作介词with的宾语，表示“不适”， 应用所给词的名词形式。故填discomfort。 59. to recreate　考查非谓语动词。短语with attempts to do sth表示“试 图做某事”，动词不定式有将来含义。故填to recreate。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 60. served　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，所给动词serve与foods 之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。 61. seasonal　考查形容词。空处修饰名词ingredients，应用所给词的 形容词形式。故填seasonal。 62. are praised　考查动词的时态和语态。主语ingredients与谓语之间 构成被动关系，根据下文可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复 数。故填are praised。 63. who　考查关系代词。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 relative，并在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 64. as　考查介词。空处表示“作为”，应用介词as。 65. the　考查冠词。此处特指红楼梦，应用定冠词the。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2026•江苏扬州新华中学月考）假定你是李华，最近你校将为 国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）”的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件， 告知此事并邀请他参加，内容包括： 　　（1）活动时间和地点； 　　（2）活动内容。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） Dear Michael， Best regards， Li Hua 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 参考范文： Dear Michael， 　　I’m thrilled to inform you about a piece of good news that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students， and I’d like to extend a warm invitation for you to join us． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　The event is scheduled to take place on 26 June， at 3：00 pm in the school’s main cafeteria．We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample， including Peking Duck， dumplings， and so on．Additionally， there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself． 　　I’m confident that this event will provide you with a unique opportunity to experience the rich flavors of Chinese cuisine．Please let me know if you can attend， and I look forward to seeing you there． Best regards， Li Hua 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江苏扬大附中高二上期中）Wilma was a lively child who always wanted to play outside．The only problem was， she got sick — a lot! Ever since she was born， she was either feverish， coughing， sneezing or covered in spots．．．or at least， that was how she remembered it! Poor Wilma caught lots of diseases with long names and spent a lot of time in the hospital．“If being ill were a sport， I’d be a champion!” said Wilma． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　When she was five， Wilma caught something called polio， and it looked as if she might never get to play outside again．Wilma recovered from catching polio， but her left leg and foot were badly weakened by the disease．This made it difficult for her to walk． 　　That meant she couldn’t go to nursery school or her first years of primary school like everyone else．It made her upset to see the other kids having fun outside．While the doctors treated her weak leg and she learned how to walk again， she had lessons at home． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Wilma also had to take a fifty－mile bus ride with her mum twice a week to go to Meharry Medical College．The kind doctors and nurses at the college gave her exercises to strengthen her muscles．She had to wear a metal brace （支架） that supported her left leg．Using this， she could finally walk by herself and go to school with other kids．That sounded good， but the little girl really hated wearing it．She had to wear it with heavy shoes that made her stand out． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　“What will the other kids say？ ” she asked her mum．“I don’t want to look different!” Her mother tried to cheer her up．“You won’t have to wear it forever， dear．Just keep exercising and make your leg strong!” That’s what Wilma did! She made sure to do all the exercises the doctors gave her to make her leg better．It wasn’t easy， but she kept imagining how wonderful it would be to walk to school without the brace． 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　When Wilma was twelve， the doctors decided that her leg was strong enough． 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Then， she was invited to join her school’s track team． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 参考范文： 　　When Wilma was twelve， the doctors decided that her leg was strong enough．They told her she no longer needed to wear the metal brace．Wilma was overjoyed! She took off the brace and shoes right away and felt the ground beneath her feet in a whole new way．With a big smile on her face， she started to run around the hospital room．From then on， she didn’t just walk to school； she ran．Her new－found freedom made her realize how much she loved moving her legs．She practiced running every day after school， feeling the wind in her hair and the power in her legs． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） 　　Then， she was invited to join her school’s track team．At first， some of the other team members doubted her because of her past illness．But Wilma didn’t care．She trained harder than anyone else．During practice， she focused on every step， every movement．Her hard work paid off．In the first race she participated in， she ran so fast that she left others far behind．As time went by， she became a well－known runner in the school．Her story inspired not only her teammates but also all the students in the school．They learned that with determination and hard work， they could overcome any difficulty． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（YL） $