Unit 1 单元质量检测（一） Laugh out loud!(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“幽默”主题，整合听力（日常对话、人物独白）、阅读（自然书籍、夏令营经历、幽默与工作健康）、语言运用及写作模块，通过生活化听力材料导入，逐步过渡到多体裁阅读文本分析，搭建从语言输入到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实语境提升语言能力，如听力对话训练信息抓取，阅读对比中西方幽默培养文化意识，续写任务锻炼思维品质。多样化文本与情境任务帮助学生提升综合语言技能，教师可借助完整检测体系高效评估教学效果。

单元质量检测（一）　Laugh out loud! （满分150分，时间120分钟） UNIT 1　Laugh out loud! 1 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A． The man’s weekend activities． B． The woman’s favorite sport． C． The city they live in． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 2. What does the man do？（　　） A． He’s a businessman． B． He’s a doctor． C． He’s a student． √ 3. When did the speakers start talking？（　　） A． At 2：50. B． At 3：00. C． At 3：10. √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 4. What does the woman want to do？（　　） A． Borrow money from the man． B． Go to the bank． C． Start up a business． 5. What is the man’s research field？（　　） A． Education． B． Insects． C． Finance． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of job did the woman take after graduation？（　　） A． Teaching． B． Marketing． C． Volunteering． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. What does the woman think the man should do？（　　） A． Take his job immediately． B． Not worry about the money． C． Make a decision and stick to it． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job？（　　） A． In a newspaper office． B． In a travel agency． C． In a car factory． 9. What does the man ask the woman about the job？（　　） A． The pay． B． The experience． C． The working conditions． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why didn’t the man realize his childhood dream？（　　） A． His parents didn’t support him． B． He was offered another good job． C． He lost interest in it later． 11. What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl？（　　） A． A pilot． B． A scientist． C． A teacher． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 12. What languages is the woman good at？（　　） A． English and French． B． English and Italian． C． French and Italian． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Jenny？（　　） A． The man’s wife． B． The man’s sister． C． The woman’s colleague． 14. How long has it been since the speakers’ graduation？（　　） A． Three years． B． Ten years． C． Thirteen years． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 15. What do we know about the man？（　　） A． He continued his studies after graduation． B． He once worked at a law firm． C． He is working in a trade company． 16. When will the speakers meet each other again？（　　） A． This Saturday． B． This Sunday． C． Next Saturday． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker？（　　） A． His family background． B． His position in society． C． His educational background． 18. What did Bill Gates do in 1975？（　　） A． He went to Harvard University． B． He began to develop new software． C． He sold his inventions to MITS． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 19. When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft？（　　） A． In 2000. B． In 2008. C． In 2014. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk？（　　） A． Bill Gates grew up in Washington． B． Bill Gates’ mother worked as a lawyer． C． IBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听力材料 （Text 1） W：What do you like to do during the weekend？ M：I love cycling． On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours． （Text 2） W：What kind of college are you going to apply for？ M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to medical school． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （Text 3） M：How much time has passed since we started talking？ W：It’s been only 10 minutes． M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm． W：Correct． （Text 4） W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant？ M：I have been saving my money for years． W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business？ M：Yes， you can borrow some from a bank． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （Text 5） W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young？ M：No． I became interested in insects only after I entered university． W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university？ M：Yes． It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work． （Text 6） M：What did you do after graduation？ W：I’d planned to be a teacher， but then I was offered a good job doing marketing， so I changed my mind． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） M：Sounds like you’re happy with your decision． W：I am． I enjoy my job very much． By the way， have you not had any job offers yet？ M：I had one， but I didn’t like the job very much． I’d also really wanted to attend graduate school， but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money． W：I think you need to make a decision， stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （Text 7） W：Look， Jack! Here’s a job that might interest you．　 M：Are you sure？ The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster． W：Well， look! It’s a big company． You might get to travel． M：What kind of company is it， though？ W：Um， let’s see． It’s a newspaper office． They say the pay is really good． And oh， look! They give you a car to travel around． That’s not bad， is it？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist？ W：No， they want someone young and energetic． Oh， yes， they want a university graduate， so that’s OK． You’ve been to university． The only thing is that you have to travel， but then that’s what the company car is for． M：Perhaps I’ll have a closer look at it． （Text 8） W：John， when you were little， what did you dream you’d grow up to be？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） M：Oh， I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up． W：So what happened？ Did you just lose interest in being a pilot？ M：No． My parents said it was too dangerous， and they wanted me to find a safer job． How about you？ What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl？ W：When I was a little girl， I dreamed of being a great scientist， but now， as you can see， I’m just a common office clerk． M：So what are your dreams now？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：Well， I really want to be a translator some day， so I’m working hard to learn English． M：You’re so good at language learning． Your French and Italian are already fluent． Well， I hope you succeed in that dream some day! W：Thanks． （Text 9） W：Hi， Bob! I am so glad that you came． M：Of course I’d come． I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation． M：How time flies! How are things going with you？ W：It’s only recently that I’ve been able to start settling down． How about you？ Are you still with Jenny？ M：Yeah， Jenny and I got married right after graduation． It was hard for the first three years — I was supporting us both while she continued her studies — but now things are getting better． I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm． It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：Oh， that sounds wonderful． I have always known you two would make it． I hope I can keep in better contact with you． M：Definitely! Actually， we just moved into a new place． There’s a house－warming party this Saturday， if you are free？ I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party． W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I’ll be there． （Text 10） 　　Bill Gates， an American inventor， computer programmer and businessman， is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion， making him one of 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） the wealthiest people in the country today． He founded and was head of Microsoft for years． 　　Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington． His father was a lawyer； his mother was a banker． He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer． He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　As a 13－year－old student， Gates was introduced to computer programming． In 1975， Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems （MITS）． He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money． The owner bought into Gates’ inventions， and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company． Then the Microsoft Company was born． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM． The two companies had differences though， and their partnership ended quickly． Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014， Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　Besides experiencing nature， reading natural history books is great． Here are some： 　　The Peregrine 　　By John A． Baker， UK 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　In 1965， he focused on peregrine falcons （游隼）， tracking a pair in eastern England， documenting their lives． He details well， and his descriptions are poetic． His book is “full of the drama of the everyday”． The bird’s most exciting moments， like fast flying and hunting prey， are brought to life by Baker． 　　It’s an important 20th－century nature writing book， showing that patience， passion and observation matter．　 　　Seeing Trees： Discover the Extraordinary Secrets of Everyday Trees 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　By Nancy R． Hugo， US 　　Nancy R． Hugo shows you that there’s much more to a tree than what meets the eye． By looking at 10 commonly seen tree species， Hugo opens up the world of trees from “head” to “toe”， including their leaves， flowers， buds， leaf scars， twigs， and bark． 　　“Trees can be hard to understand，” Hugo writes in her book． She shows you how to look beyond the leaves to find often overlooked features， such as a tree’s flowers and fruits． Written in easy －to－understand language， Hugo offers readers strategies to kick－start their tree watching hobby． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Living as a Naturalist 　　By Liu Huajie， China 　　Living as a Naturalist invites you into the world of plants． This book makes natural history easy to access and attractive． It gives us a new perspective， one that allows us to more deeply recognize nature and our interaction with it． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The book brings together traditional Chinese ideas on knowing about animals and nature with information on famous natural history figures． This is all done with an amusing and appealing writing style． The book also includes beautiful images of plants and animals． 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本图书。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本图书。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 21. What is the main focus of John A． Baker’s book The Peregrine？ （　　） A． The daily life of peregrine falcons． B． The brief history of peregrine falcons． C． The migration patterns of peregrine falcons． D． The conservation efforts for peregrine falcons． 解析： 　细节理解题。根据The Peregrine部分中的In 1965， he focused on ．．．documenting their lives．可知，The Peregrine一书的 主要焦点是游隼的日常生活。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 22. What can readers know in Nancy’s book？（　　） A． Trees’ leaves are the main focus． B． Trees are more than what they are seen． C． Ways are shown to look beyond features． D． Strategies are offered to analyse samples． 解析：细节理解题。根据Seeing Trees： Discover the Extraordinary Secrets of Everyday Trees部分中的Nancy R． Hugo shows you that ．．．meets the eye．可知，在Nancy的书中，读者会知道树木远不止它们被看到的那样。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 23. What can be the writing style of Living as a Naturalist？（　　） A． It is serious and formal． B． It is humorous and engaging． C． It is brief and amusing． D． It is casual and emotional． 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的This is all done with an amusing and appealing writing style．可知，Living as a Naturalist的写作风格是幽默且吸引人。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） B 　　Each year at Girl Scout summer camp， the night I， as a kid， expected most was the closing campfire， a few hours of silliness that marked our final evening together． All week， my teammates and I had been addicted to our skit （滑稽短剧） performance， editing lines and practicing scenes． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Skits and songs are deeply rooted in the camp experience． The days might be all about sports or nature， but nighttime entertainment is a kid’s dream． Similar to a talent show， some performances are educational but mostly， they just make you laugh． Talent is irrelevant， and audience engagement through call and response is essential． 　　In the camp， social rule disappears and space for self－exploration forms． Shy kids come out of their shells， and cool kids ⁠ ⁠． They get to open up this door to a part of themselves that they wouldn’t have felt safe to show at school or at home． let their guard down 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　It’s a decade ago that I performed as a camp member， and I never thought of skits from a skill－building view． But I now realize this rich camp tradition left a great impression on me． Through camp skits， I developed my sense of humor， built confidence in front of a crowd， and learned how to accept others for their quirks （怪癖）． 　　Maybe we can make our schools or communities more like summer camps by bringing the silliness of skits into our families and classrooms to reconnect with ourselves and each other． The next time you’re sitting 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） around a campfire with friends and family， give it a try． Embrace the discomfort and invite your loved ones to join in on the improvising （即兴 创作）． And remember： the more funny noises and childlike humor， the better． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时在夏令 营中通过篝火晚会上的滑稽短剧表演，培养幽默感、建立自信并学 会接受他人怪癖的经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时在夏令 营中通过篝火晚会上的滑稽短剧表演，培养幽默感、建立自信并学 会接受他人怪癖的经历。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 24. What is the main purpose of skit performances at summer camp？ （　　） A． To entertain and engage the audience． B． To showcase talent and skills． C． To educate the audience． D． To compete with fellow campers． 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Similar to a talent show ．．． response is essential．可知，滑稽短剧表演的主要目的是给观众提供娱乐与参与感。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 25. What does the underlined phrase “let their guard down” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A． Defend． B． Relax． C． Mature． D． Respond． 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下一句可知，滑稽短剧表演能让冷酷的小孩看到自己往常感到不安的一面。由此可知，这让他们放下戒备，画线短语应与relax意思一致。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 26. How did the author benefit from camp skits？（　　） A． She developed a competitive spirit． B． She understood social rules better． C． She became more tolerant． D． She became more creative． 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，通过夏令营的滑稽短剧，作者培养了幽默感，在众人面前建立了自信，学会了如何接受别人的怪癖。由此可推知，作者变得更包容了。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 27. What does the author advise us to do？（　　） A． Take up challenges in life． B． Accept our imperfections． C． Participate in more community activities． D． Step out of our comfort zone． 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The next time you’re sitting ．．． on the improvising （即兴创作）．可推知，作者建议我 们尝试接受原本不愿接受的事情，也就是走出我们的舒适区。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） C 　　（2026•河北邢台期中）A survey by an international service agency found that US managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better in their jobs， compared with those who have little or no sense of humour．In fact， about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light－hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times．And， what’s more， it may push them up the corporate ladder （晋升阶梯） past their humorless colleagues．Why？ It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players． 　　Studies have shown that happy workers are more energised and productive．In fact， a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Research done by psychologist Dr．Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think．When people feel stuck on important projects， they tend to feel embarrassed or depressed．According to Dr．Trice’s research， taking time out to laugh can help our immune systems （免疫系统）， help us to eliminate negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　If humour is really this important， then why don’t we use it more often on the job？ Most likely， the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace．However， it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace， and that it is often used at wrong times．But anyway， in the workplace， at school， or even at home， some more humour or laughter is lubricant （润滑剂） of life．Of course， we should and must show a proper sense of humour in a proper occasion．Best of all， we can make full use of humour to make our lives better． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用多项调查和研究，说 明幽默感能提升工作表现、改善员工状态并促进生活品质，同时提 醒读者幽默的使用需注意场合。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用多项调查和研究，说 明幽默感能提升工作表现、改善员工状态并促进生活品质，同时提 醒读者幽默的使用需注意场合。 28. Which of the following is a finding of the survey？（　　） A． Humorless people are certain to lose their jobs． B． Few managers value employees’ sense of humour． C． Humour helps employees avoid mistakes at work． D． Humorous workers are more likely to be promoted． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的it may push ．．．past their humorless colleagues可知，有幽默感的员工更可能在晋升中胜过缺乏 幽默感的同事。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 29. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　） A． Remove． B． Hide． C． Recognize． D． Experience． 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，开怀大笑能带来积 极影响，其中 eliminate negative feelings 表示“消除负面情绪”。结 合选项，A项 remove（消除）意义最为贴切。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 30. Why does the author mention Dr．Trice’s research？（　　） A． To illustrate happy workers are more productive． B． To explain how humour helps with work difficulties． C． To prove humour helps people keep jobs in hard times． D． To show laughter is the best way to improve immunity． 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该研究旨在说明幽默能帮 助人们思考，并在遇到工作困难时，通过消除负面情绪帮助人们重新 投入任务。因此该段意在说明幽默如何帮助应对工作中的困境。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 31. What does the author suggest people do in the text？（　　） A． Learn more jokes to become popular． B． Use more humour to please colleagues． C． Value humour over professional skills． D． Use humour wisely to improve work and life． 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的However， it is important to realize ．．．to make our lives better．可知，作者强调幽默需在合适 场合使用，同时鼓励人们合理运用幽默改善工作与生活。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） D 　　The idea that you can use humour， laughter， and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true．However， it is really true and simple．The sense of humour， laughter and play have an important part in keeping you healthy． 　　Treat the blues with a sense of humour， which is closely tied to laughter．Laughter is infectious．Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling？ When laughter is shared between people， it makes them closer to each other and 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） increases their happiness．Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is．You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you， and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile， even with a stranger． 　　Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy．We are often encouraged to make sure our children play， and are told the benefits of being out playing．However， what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their lives as it’s for children．Physical play is important to the old and it certainly helps 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） prevent illness．While the studies are still in the early stages， the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive （认知的） falling． 　　Anyway， adding humour， laughter and play to our lives will influence us mentally， physically and socially and bring us many advantages．So we should make full use of humour， laughter and play to make our lives more active， more interesting and happier． 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述幽默、笑声和玩耍在 保持身心健康中的重要作用，并呼吁人们在生活中积极运用这些元 素，使生活更加积极、有趣和快乐。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述幽默、笑声和玩耍在 保持身心健康中的重要作用，并呼吁人们在生活中积极运用这些元 素，使生活更加积极、有趣和快乐。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 32. What does the underlined word “infectious” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　） A． Of great importance． B． Able to keep people in high spirits． C． Capable of quickly influencing other people． D． Able to prevent illness from spreading． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Have you ever heard a big laugh ．．．from smiling？可知，听到孩子的大笑会让人忍不住微 笑，说明笑声和微笑都具有迅速影响他人的特点，因此 infectious 意 为“有感染力的，能迅速影响他人的”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 33. What can laughter increase according to the author？（　　） A． Cognitive abilities． B． Good relationships． C． A sense of humour． D． Responsibility and trust． 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中的When laughter is shared between people， it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness．可知，共同的笑声能使人们关系更亲近，提高彼此的幸福 感，即笑声能够增进良好的人际关系。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 34. What does the author think the old should do？（　　） A． They should have a good rest． B． They should play like children． C． They should prevent cognitive falling． D． They should take part in physical play． 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的However， what we often forget is ．．．certainly helps prevent illness．可知，老年人也需要把 玩耍，尤其是体育活动，作为生活的一部分，因为其有助于预防疾 病。因此，作者认为老年人应该参加体育运动。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？（　　） A． Humour， Laughter and Play for Health B． Always Keep Our Body Healthy C． Have an Active and Happy Life D． Let Our Body and Mind Relax 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕幽默、笑声和玩耍在健康中的重要作用展开。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026•河北沧州期中）Humour is a feeling that everyone in the world understands.36. 　　 A perfect place to see this is Australia， where people have a very special and funny way of joking． 　　In Australia， friends often make fun of each other to share a laugh and feel more relaxed．For instance， someone might say to a friend， “What happened to your hair？ It looks like a bird’s nest!” 37. 　　 But 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） in Australia， this kind of joke is actually a sign of a strong friendship．It shows that you are close enough to be completely honest with each other．38. 　　 　　Another important part of Australian humour is self－depreciation （自嘲）．This is when people make fun of themselves． 　　An Australian might say something like， “When I sing， it sounds like two cats having a fight on the street．” They enjoy sharing their own silly mistakes or things they are not good at.39. 　　 This makes other 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） people feel more comfortable around them．Some think this style of humour comes from Australia’s early history， where people wanted to show that everyone is equal， and no one is better than anyone else． 　　Sarcasm （讽刺） is also very common in Australia．This is when you say the opposite of what you mean， often with a very serious face．For example， a tour guide might tell a group， “On our last shark －watching trip， we started with 20 people， but only five came back．I really have no idea what happened to the other 15.” Visitors who don’t 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） understand Australian sarcasm might get very worried and think the guide is telling the truth! 40. 　　 All these styles mix together to create the unique and friendly sense of humour that you find in Australia． A． Lighten the mood by having jokes with others． B． But it can sound different from one country to another． C． Usually， the friend will just laugh， appreciating the honest joke． D． Yet， it’s just a clever way to make the tour more fun and memorable． E． However， a lot of cultural misunderstandings may arise from the jokes． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） F． By laughing at themselves， they show that they don’t think they’re perfect． G． In many other different places， a comment like this might hurt someone’s feelings． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以澳大利亚为例，阐述了其幽 默的三种独特形式——朋友间的相互调侃、自嘲以及讽刺，展现了 澳大利亚友好且独特的幽默文化。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以澳大利亚为例，阐述了其幽 默的三种独特形式——朋友间的相互调侃、自嘲以及讽刺，展现了 澳大利亚友好且独特的幽默文化。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 36. B　上文强调幽默是全世界每个人都能理解的情感，而空后一句引 出了澳大利亚独特的幽默方式，说明幽默存在地域差异。B项（但它 在不同的国家可能听起来有所不同）以转折关系衔接上文，既肯定了 幽默的共通性，又引出了下文的地域差异，符合语境。 37. G　上文列举了澳大利亚朋友间调侃的例子（头发像鸟巢），下文 中的But表明前后存在对比，指出在澳大利亚这是深厚友谊的象征。 空处应说明在其他地方这种情况的后果。G项（在许多其他地方，这 样的评论可能会伤害到别人的感情）恰好与下文形成对比，突出澳大 利亚这种幽默方式的独特性，符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 38. C　上文解释了澳大利亚朋友间调侃是深厚友谊的象征，表明 关系亲密。空处应承接上文，说明被调侃者的反应，C项（通常， 朋友会笑着欣赏这个坦诚的玩笑）符合“深厚友谊”下的合理反 应，符合语境。 39. F　本段主题是自嘲，上文举例说明了澳大利亚人喜欢分享自己愚 蠢的错误或不擅长的事情，下文解释了自嘲的效果。F项（通过自 嘲，他们表明自己并不认为自己是完美的）准确解释了自嘲的核心— —承认自身不完美，且与下文“让他人自在”的效果形成逻辑关联， 符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 40. D　上文提到不了解澳大利亚讽刺文化的游客可能会非常担心，以 为导游说的是实话。D项（然而，这只是一种让旅行更有趣、更难忘 的聪明方式）既解释了讽刺幽默的目的，又呼应了上文关于讽刺的描 述，符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　For years， Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at Indian Hills Community Center． The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had  　41　 the nest． He found himself with a lot of  　42　 time and had no idea how to use it， so he figured this little side job would keep him  　43　． At first， he took things  　44　， but when April Fool’s Day came around， he found the perfect  　45　 to have some fun． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town， and it received a great  　46　 from the locals． Realizing that his humor was  　47　， Vince decided to make his jokes more of a  　48　 thing． He looked through books to find great things to write， and each one built up his  　49　 in the area． Soon enough， everyone in town knew him for his jokes， and they decided to  　50　 his humor with the world． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media． She created a（n）  　51　 for the message board on Facebook， and she regularly  　52　 it with photos whenever Rozmiarek presented new jokes and puns． Soon enough， people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes， just like the residents of Indian Hills． He now has over 84，000  　53　 on social media， many of whom  　54　 await every new picture that gets posted． 　　Although Vince never did any of this for  　55　， he’s glad he’s able to make so many people smile with his message board posts． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Vince Rozmiarek在孩子们离家后， 找了一份社区中心留言板的兼职工作，后来开始借此发布幽默的笑 话和双关语，这一举动不仅在当地社区广受欢迎，还通过社交媒体 传播到全世界，积累了很多粉丝。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Vince Rozmiarek在孩子们离家后， 找了一份社区中心留言板的兼职工作，后来开始借此发布幽默的笑 话和双关语，这一举动不仅在当地社区广受欢迎，还通过社交媒体 传播到全世界，积累了很多粉丝。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 41. A． built B． flown C． feathered D． provided 解析：根据下文He found himself with ．．．how to use it可知，身为父亲的Vince不知道如何利用自己的很多空闲时间。由此可知，此时他所有的孩子都离开家了。fly the nest意为“离巢，离家独立生活”。 42. A． free B． precious C． necessary D． interesting 解析：　参见上题解析。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 43. A． occupied B． satisfied C． wise D． admired 解析：　Vince不知道如何利用自己的时间，由此可知，他想做这份 小兼职，让自己有事可忙。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 44. A． responsibly B． slowly C． personally D． seriously 解析：　根据下文but when April Fool’s Day came around ．．．to have some fun可知，后来事情发生了转变，Vince在愚人节来临时找了 点乐子。由此可知，他一开始是认真对待工作的。take sth seriously意 为“认真对待某事”。 45. A． right B． mission C． opportunity D． resource 解析：　根据语境可知，此处指愚人节是个找点乐子的绝佳机会。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 46. A． donation B． response C． concept D． recommendation 解析：　根据下文He looked through books to find great things to write 可知，Vince继续着自己开玩笑的行为。由此可知，他最初的这个玩 笑得到了当地人的热烈反响，他的幽默受到了大家的欣赏。 47. A． lost B． returned C． appreciated D． improved 解析：　参见上题解析。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 48. A． noble B． creative C． spiritual D． regular 解析： 　根据下文Soon enough， everyone in town knew him for his jokes可知，很快，镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话。由此可知，Vince 写了很多笑话，是把自己的笑话变成了一种常态。 49. A． reputation B． business C． fortune D． confidence 解析：　根据语境可知，Vince的笑话很成功，为他在当地树立了声誉。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 50. A． exchange B． share C． take D． study 解析： 　根据下文It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media．可知，一位居民决定将Vince 的笑话和双关语带到社交媒体上。由此可知，镇上的人决定与世 界分享他的幽默。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 51. A． email B． address C． page D． group 解析：　根据语境可知，这位居民是为分享Vince的笑话和双关语而 在Facebook上创建了一个页面。 52. A． decorated B． surfed C． posted D． updated 解析：　根据常识可知，当Rozmiarek提出新的笑话和双关语时，这 位居民也会更新照片，分享最新的笑话和双关语。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 53. A． customers B． followers C． volunteers D． contributors 解析：　根据上文Soon enough， people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes可知，很多人都被Vince的笑话逗乐了。由此 可知，他在社交媒体上有很多粉丝。 54. A． worriedly B． curiously C． eagerly D． impatiently 解析：　根据上文可知，很多人都被Vince的笑话逗乐了。由此可知，他们很期待Vince的笑话，急切地等待着每一张新照片的发布。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 55. A． popularity B． fun C． recognition D． memory 解析： 　根据上一段叙述的Vince的笑话在网络上走红，受到关注， 以及上文Although的转折可知，此处指他做这些从来都不是为了网上 的人气。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　Chinese humor， deeply 56. 　　　　　　 （root） in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions， sets itself apart from Western humor． First， in China， humor often comes from traditional cultural elements， 57. 　　 　　　 reflect the social values of Chinese society． Foreigners may find 58. 　　 　　　 hard to fully understand Chinese jokes， for they may involve historical figures or ancient 　　　　　　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 59. 　 　　（saying）． Also， Chinese humor is sometimes 60. 　　　　　　 （intelligent） and less direct， requiring the audience 61. 　　　　　（think） and infer the meaning． Third， the Chinese language has unique characteristics， and this contributes to its humor． Idioms and four－character phrases can be used 62. 　　　　　　 creative ways to generate humor． There are a few other differences to keep in mind： physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people； neither do jokes about marriage， since it 63. 　　　　　　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （consider） too personal． In conclusion， humor in China is 64. 　　 important part of Chinese culture． It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the 65. 　　　　　　 （wise） and creativity of the Chinese people．　　　　 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国幽默的特点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国幽默的特点。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 56. rooted　考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，应用过去分词形式。be rooted in 表示“根植于”。故填rooted。 57. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 58. it　考查it的用法。此处为find＋it （形式宾语）＋to do sth结构。 故填it。 59. sayings　考查名词复数。表示“古代谚语”应不止一个，应用名 词复数形式。故填sayings。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 60. more intelligent　考查形容词比较级。空处和less direct并列，应用 形容词比较级。故填more intelligent。 61. to think　考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某 事”。故填to think。 62. in　考查介词。表示“以……方式”使用介词in。故填in。 63. is considered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一个事实， 且主语it（指代marriage）和动词consider之间是被动关系，应用一般 现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填is considered。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 64. an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，应用不定冠 词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 65. wisdom　考查名词。空处应用名词作宾语，wisdom表示“智 慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim要参加你校为外国留学生举 办的演讲比赛，主题为“幽默与生活”。他来信向你求助应从哪些方 面入手，请你给他回信，内容包括： 　　（1）幽默的好处；（2）从哪里能得到幽默；（3）在生活中如 何利用幽默。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Dear Jim， 　Yours， 　Li Hua 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： Dear Jim， 　　Knowing that you’re going to take part in the speech competition， I’m writing to offer you some advice． 　　Firstly， you can talk about the benefits of humour． Humour can not only help people relieve stress and anxiety but also give people a sense of wellbeing． In addition， people can watch comedies and read funny stories to get humour． Finally， you can talk about how to make use of 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） humour． For example， we can play a joke to amuse ourselves because laughing sometimes can make people in a good mood． 　　Hope you will make a good speech and win the prize． Yours， Li Hua 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•江西期中） After Hurricane Katrina left， the residents were still there．The storm took away their belongings as well as their hope．It left residents numb （麻木）， without enough energy to take care of themselves， let alone help somebody else． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Night fell．David parked his car beside an apartment building．The building was made of stone， one of the few on this side of New Orleans．He opened his trunk， dragged out four grocery bags of food and closed the trunk with his elbow．He noticed the scratches （划痕） on his car．Someone would scratch the side of his door with a key or a rock every time he left it for the hour he was making visits．“It was only a car，” he ignored them and entered the building． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　It was Wednesday， the day he regularly arrived after work．The apartment building was home to two old ladies．They couldn’t walk out and lived week by week， waiting for David’s visits．They told him that people were angry at the world because of the storm．They told him how much they missed the sound and laughter of children playing in the street．They hoped that scene came back someday soon． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Cleaning up after a hurricane took time．It was more than pumping out the water and cleaning out the mud．It was more than replacing dirty carpets and furniture．It was about bringing back hope， faith and care for each other．David knew this so well that he spent his life helping people suffering in storms．That was why he drove to the apartment building every Wednesday to deliver food， a smile and hope to those lonely people． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　This Wednesday， when David arrived as usual and parked his car， a young boy was standing there．“I will watch your car，” the boy said．“I can make sure nobody can scratch your car．” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　David looked at the boy and smiled． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　From then on， people often heard laughter from the ladies’ apartment． 　　 　　 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： 　　David looked at the boy and smiled．He knelt down， eyes level with the kid， and asked， “Why do you want to watch over the car for me？” The boy kicked the ground softly and replied， “My grandma says you help everyone — this is how I can help back．” His words warmed David’s heart， and he held out a hand： “Would you like to join me and spend some time with the old ladies？” The boy’s face lit up and then he grabbed David’s hand．He had made up his mind to do the same as David． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　From then on， people often heard laughter from the ladies’ apartment．It was the boy．He started visiting the old ladies too — bringing fresh flowers he picked or interesting drawings．He listened to their stories of old New Orleans and sang off－key songs they loved．Every Wednesday， the boy would come out early to wait for David．They would go to the ladies’ apartment together．Their laughter brought life to the frustrated community．Slowly， more laughter was heard and the community was coming back to life． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） $