内容正文:
Unit 3
Famous People
【句型】讲解
重大版五年级上册
1
句型总览
—What can we learn from...?
—We can learn to be + 形容词.
—What’s your dream?
—I want to…
主语+become/became + the first+名词+to do sth.
2
询问我们能从某人/某事中学到什么品质。
learn from 向…… 学习、从…… 学到;
learn to be 后接形容词,表示 “学会成为……(品质)的人”;
can 为情态动词,后面必须接动词原形;
答句表达学会拥有某种优良品质。
—What can we learn from...?
—We can learn to be + 形容词.
3
What can we learn from him?
We can learn to be patient.
4
询问对方的梦想。
dream 作名词,意为 “梦想、理想”;
want to 后面加动词原形,描述想要做的事;
同义拓展:I want to be…(我想要成为……)。
—What’s your dream?
—I want to…
5
What’s your dream?
I want to be an astronaut.
6
表达某人成为第一个完成某项事情的人。
become(原形) 用于现在,became(过去式)用于过去发生的事;
the first +人,意为 “第一个……的人”;
to do 动词不定式作后置定语。
主语 + become/became + the first + 名词 + to do sth.
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Do you know Yang Liwei?
Yes. He became the first Chinese to go into space.
8
知识演练
He became the first student ________ the race.
A. finish
B. finished
C. to finish
D. finishing
难度等级:
9
补全对话。
A: ________ can we learn from Zhong
Nanshan?
B: We can learn to be brave.
A: I see. ________ your dream?
B: I want to be a doctor like him.
What
知识演练
难度等级:
What’s
10
连词成句。
want, I, a, to, be, pilot (.)
____________________
I want to be a pilot.
知识演练
难度等级:
11
连词成句。
can, what, learn, we, from, the story (?)
______________________________
What can we learn from the story?
知识演练
难度等级:
12
Unit 3
Famous People
【语法】讲解
重大版五年级上册
13
语法总览
一般过去时(动词不规则变化)
合成词
一般过去时(动词不规则变化)
动词(原形) 过去式
are were
become became
begin began
buy bought
come came
cut cut
动词(原形) 过去式
do did
fall fell
grow grew
have / has had
is was
leave left
lie lay
make made
动词(原形) 过去式
rise rose
run ran
say said
speak spoke
teach taught
tell told
write wrote
合成词
将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词,叫做合成词。
例如:
We will meet with her boyfriend.
(boyfriend是个合成词,由单词boy和friend组成。)
定义
18
构成方法
1
合成形容词常见的构成方法:
构成方法 例词
形容词 + 名词 + -ed warm-hearted 热心的
形容词 + 现在分词 easy-going 随和的
形容词 + 过去分词 ready-made 现成的
副词 + 现在分词 hard-working 勤奋的
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2
合成动词常见的构成方法:
构成方法 例词
副词 + 动词 overcome 克服 / 战胜
形容词 + 动词 dry-clean 干洗
名词 + 动词 typewrite 打字
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3
合成名词常见的构成方法:
构成方法 例词
名词 + 名词 classroom;bookshop
形容词 + 名词 highway;hotdog
动词 + 副词 get-together;break-down
名词 + 动名词 handwriting;storytelling
动名词 + 名词 dining room;living room
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4
构成方法 例词
every- 系列 everyone;everyday
some- 系列 something;sometime
any- 系列 anybody;anywhere
no- 系列 nothing;nowhere
where- 系列 wherever;whereby
when- 系列 whenever
合成代词/副词常见的构成方法:
22
构成方法 例词
who- / whom- /what- / which- / 系列 whoever;whomever;whatever;whichever
-self/selves 系列 myself;ourselves
其他 moreover;meanwhile;
however;otherwise
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My mother _______ a new dress in the shop
yesterday, but she didn't buy it.
A. see
B. saw
C. sees
D. was seeing
难度等级:
知识演练
又
Which word is a compound word(合成词)?
A. happy
B. teacher
C. warm-hearted
D. beautiful
难度等级:
知识演练
又
单词翻译。
timeline ________
homework ________
classroom ________
grandmother ________
时间线
难度等级:
知识演练
家庭作业
教室
奶奶/外婆
又
句子翻译。
我上周给你写了一封信。
____________________________
莉莉今天早上讲了一个有趣的故事。
_____________________________________
I wrote you a letter last week.
难度等级:
知识演练
Lily told an interesting story this morning.
又
Unit 3
Famous People
【语音】讲解
重大版五年级上册
28
code
hole
/kəʊd/
/həʊl/
Let’s read.
29
字母组合o-e发/əʊ/音
/əʊ/的发音技巧
嘴型呈半圆并稍向前突出,舌后部向软颚抬起,发出/ə/。
很快的滑向/ʊ/音,嘴唇慢慢合上。
/əʊ/是个双元音,发音时口型由略微呈圆形较大到收圆缩小。
30
发音训练
nose
rose
home
note
31
发音训练
We live in a warm and lovely home.
There is a small hole in the wall.
I write a short note every day.
32
找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. home
B. note
C. hole
D. dog
难度等级:
知识演练
33
找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
A. hope
B. box
C. roke
D. code
难度等级:
知识演练
34
难度等级:
判断下列各组单词中,划线部分发音是否相同,相同的写 T,不同的写 F。
hope — hot ( )
home — note ( )
T
F
知识演练
35
根据音标和句子意思,写出完整的单词。
① I usually go ______ /həʊm/ at five o’clock.
② Please take a ______ /nəʊt/ of the
important points.
home
note
难度等级:
知识演练
36
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