内容正文:
一篇文章搞定单元全部单词及中考重难点语法
人教新目标新教材9年级下册Unit3 A Taste of Art
本篇文章紧扣单元主题A Taste of Art,对标课本 Section A 艺术鉴赏对话、Section B 绘画雕塑瓷器艺术阅读语篇;全文高密度复现单元全部核心词汇、固定短语;重点融合动词不定式(作宾语、状语、宾补)、定语从句、宾语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等单元重难点语法。文本难度贴合九年级下册学情,适用于课堂精读、词汇巩固、背诵仿写、单元复习,真正实现 “一篇文章搞定单元词汇 + 语法”。
If you want to have a real taste of art, you may visit local art museums where great works are on show. Different artists use special brushstrokes to create lifelike paintings, sculptures and fine china or porcelain.
Last weekend, I went to an art museum with my classmates. We saw a famous painting full of beauty. In the painting, lively shrimps seem to burst out of the paper. The artist combined Chinese traditional skills with western styles perfectly. On the opposite wall, a wonderful scene of mountains and rivers caught our eyes. Some empty bowls made of rare porcelain are commonly seen in ancient Chinese art works. A great sculptor spent plenty of time to model these fine art pieces. Some works were knocked down long ago, so workers try their best to recreate them in the lab.
A guide told us that many artists kept a special diet while creating. They hoped to stay energetic so that they could finish their works. It is a pity that some valuable masterpieces have been lost forever. We can hardly imagine what the world would be like without art. Those works that touch our hearts encourage us to enjoy the beauty around us.
Although some people know little about artistic skills, they still feel moved when they face great art. Art allows us to express our true feelings. As junior students, we decide to learn more about art and hope to create our own works in the future. In conclusion, art is a treasure that belongs to all human beings.
文本说明:紧扣单元核心话题,完全匹配单元标题A Taste of Art、Section A 艺术鉴赏对话、Section B 绘画雕塑瓷器阅读文本,完整融入单元核心词汇。
Unit 3 单词自查清单(默写专用)
基础单词 & 变形
taste, brushstroke, lifelike, burst, shrimp, combine, perfectly, opposite, scene, beauty, sculptor, model, porcelain, china, rare, commonly, empty, knock, recreate, lab(=laboratory), diet, pity, artistic, valuable, encourage
专有名词
无
单元固定短语
on show, combine…with…, burst out of, keep a diet, try one’s best, in conclusion
文章长难句分析(九下 Unit3 重点语法:动词不定式、定语从句、宾语从句、sothat 目的状语从句、让步状语从句)
句 1
If you want to have a real taste of art, you may visit local art museums where great works are on show.
翻译:如果你想要真正体验艺术,你可以去参观当地展出伟大作品的艺术博物馆。
语法讲解
1. If引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 规则,本句主句用 may 表许可。
2. where great works are on show是限制性定语从句,where 为关系副词,先行词是local art museums(地点),where 在从句中作地点状语,相当于 in which。 短语:on show 展出;展览
句 2
The artist combined Chinese traditional skills with western styles perfectly. 翻译:这位艺术家完美地把中国传统技法与西方风格结合在一起。
语法讲解:本句为简单句;固定搭配combine…with…意为 “把…… 和…… 相结合”;副词perfectly修饰动词 combined,在句中作方式状语。 短语:combine…with… 把…… 与…… 结合
句 3
A guide told us that many artists kept a special diet while creating.
翻译:一位讲解员告诉我们,许多艺术家在创作期间保持特殊的饮食。
语法讲解
1. told后接that 引导的宾语从句,that 仅起连接作用,可省略;tell sb. that…告诉某人……。
2. while creating是状语从句省略结构,完整形式:while (they were) creating;语法规则:当时间 / 让步状语从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句主语和 be 动词。
短语:keep a diet 节食;保持特定饮食
句 4
They hoped to stay energetic so that they could finish their works.
翻译:他们希望保持精力充沛,以便能够完成他们的作品。
语法讲解
1. hoped to stay energetic:动词不定式to stay作宾语;单元重点语法:hope /decide/want /plan 这类动词后接 todo 不定式作宾语。
2. so that引导目的状语从句,意为 “以便,为了”,从句常搭配 can /could/may /might 情态动词。 ⚠易混辨析:so…that…引导结果状语从句,含义为 “如此…… 以至于……”。
句 5
It is a pity that some valuable masterpieces have been lost forever.
翻译:一些珍贵的杰作已经永远遗失,真是一件憾事。
语法讲解:it 作形式主语,真正主语为 that 引导的主语从句that some valuable masterpieces have been lost forever。 ✅固定句型:It is a pity that……… 很遗憾;从句时态为现在完成时被动语态have been lost,表示已经被遗失。
短语:It is a pity that… 很遗憾……
句 6
Those works that touch our hearts encourage us to enjoy the beauty around us. 翻译:那些触动我们心灵的作品鼓励我们去欣赏身边的美。
语法讲解
1. that touch our hearts限制性定语从句,先行词those works指物,关系代词 that 在从句中作主语,不可省略。
2. 动词不定式to enjoy作宾语补足语;固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,为本单元不定式作宾补高频考点。
3. 短语:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
句 7
Although some people know little about artistic skills, they still feel moved when they face great art.
翻译:尽管一些人对艺术技巧知之甚少,但面对伟大艺术作品时他们依旧会被打动。
语法讲解:although引导让步状语从句。
❗易错考点:although /though 不能与 but 连用,但可以和 still /yet 搭配使用。 when they face great art为 when 引导时间状语从句。
句 8
As junior students, we decide to learn more about art and hope to create our own works in the future.
翻译:作为初中生,我们决定更多了解艺术,并希望在未来创作出属于我们自己的作品。
语法讲解:动词不定式to learn、to create分别作动词decide与hope的宾语。
📌单元不定式考点:decide to do sth.(决定做某事);hope to do sth.(希望做某事),两个动词后只接 to do,不接 doing 形式。
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