Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 1 B卷能力提升卷，紧扣教材核心考点，40分钟/100分，适用于单元复习，通过真实情境与梯度设计提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题/20分|职业学校生活细节与主旨|以"职业学校乐趣"为主题，考查细节理解与推理判断，培养语言理解能力| |补全对话|5题/20分|日常交流与学校活动|模拟学生对话情境，涉及俱乐部选择等话题，提升语言表达与交际能力| |完形填空|10题/40分|职业学校学习与活动词汇|围绕技能训练、课外活动等内容，考查词汇运用与篇章逻辑，强化思维品质| |句子改错|10题/20分|名词单复数等语法点|聚焦"goal→goals""step→steps"等基础语法，巩固语言知识，培养学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Many students think vocational school is boring. But in fact, there are lots of joys in vocational school. Different from middle schools, vocational schools pay much attention to practical skills training. Besides common subjects like Chinese and English, we can learn useful professional skills in training centers. When I first came to the vocational school, I felt a little worried. I was afraid I could not get used to the new life. Soon I found many interesting things here. We have colourful club activities after school. Some students join the labourpractice club; some take part in skillcompetitions. Step by step, we improve ourselves and become more confident. Setting small goals is important for vocational school students. We should make clear plans for our study. Every small progress can bring us much joy. Practising skills again and again may be tiring, but when we finish a project well, we will feel great joy. Vocational school gives us chances to develop our strengths. It helps us prepare for our future jobs. If we value every chance and keep working hard, we will enjoy the happy life here and create our bright future with our own hands. 1.What is the big difference between vocational school and middle school? A. It has no Chinese or English classes. B. It focuses on practical skill training. C. Students have no homework at all. D. Students can take part in competitions every day. 2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of vocational school life? A. Happy and relaxed B. Excited and proud C. Worried and uneasy D. Bored and disappointed 3.Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Joining club activities B. Taking part in skill competitions C. Labourpractice activities D. Travelling to different cities 4.According to the passage, what can bring joy to vocational students? A. Setting no goals in study B. Making small progress little by little C. Giving up difficult skill practice D. Staying in the dorm all day long 5.What is the main idea of the text? A. The colourful and joyful life in vocational school B. How to win all kinds of skill competitions C. The subjects we must learn in middle school D. Advice for finding good jobs in the future 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】 本篇阅读围绕单元主题The Joys of Vocational School展开，介绍职校生活的乐趣，覆盖单元核心词汇：joy, vocational, practical, confident, step by step, set goals, create 等；考查细节理解、细节排查、主旨大意。 1.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题（原文定位） 【超详解析】 定位第一段：Different from middle schools, vocational schools pay much attention to practical skills training. 句意：和中学不一样，职校十分注重实操技能训练。 干扰项排除：A 错误，文中提到仍然开设语文英语；C 文中未提及没有作业；D “每天参加比赛” 表述绝对，原文没有依据。故选 B。 2.【答案】C 【考点】细节理解题（人物情绪） 【超详解析】 定位第二段When I first came to the vocational school, I felt a little worried.，作者刚入学内心是担忧不安的。happy 开心，excited 兴奋，bored 无聊的，均和原文情绪不符。故选 C。 3.【答案】D 【考点】细节判断题（排除未提及选项） 【超详解析】 文中提到 club activities、skillcompetitions、labourpractice club，没有提到 “到不同城市旅行”。A/B/C 均原文出现，D 无中生有。故选 D。 4.【答案】B 【考点】细节理解题 【超详解析】 定位第三段Every small progress can bring us much joy.，一点点小进步可以带来快乐。A 不设立目标、C 放弃练习、D 整天待宿舍，均和文章观点相悖。故选 B。 5.【答案】A 【考点】主旨大意题 【超详解析】 全文围绕职校丰富多彩、充满乐趣的校园生活展开。B 只讲技能比赛；C 讲中学课程；D 讲找工作建议，都只是局部信息，不能概括整篇短文。故选 A。 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分,共20分。 (Tom and Li Hua are talking about their new vocational school life.) A: Hi Li Hua! 6.________ B: I really enjoy it. There are so many new things for us to learn here. A: Me too. 7.________ I am weak in it. B: Don’t be upset. You can take some useful tips from our teachers. Practise it step by step, and you will make progress. A: Good idea! 8.________ Do you join any school clubs? B: Yes! I join the labourpractice club. It is really fun. 9.________ A: Sounds wonderful! I want to join a club too, but I haven’t decided which one to choose. B: 10.________ You can have a try. A: Thank you for your advice! A. But I find practical skill class a little difficult. B. What club do you advise me to join? C. By the way, what afterschool activities do you take part in? D. It helps me become more confident and improve my handson skills. E. How do you feel about your new school life? F. Why not go to the skillshow club? G. I hate all the practical classes in our school. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．F 【导语】 对话围绕职校新生活展开，贴合单元主题，考查情景交际、问答匹配、过渡衔接，干扰项迷惑性强，符合 B 卷命题风格。 6.【答案】E 【考点】情景交际开篇提问 【超详解析】 根据下一句 B 的回答I really enjoy it.（我很喜欢这里），可以判断空格是询问对方对新学校生活感受的问句。E“你觉得你的新校园生活怎么样？” 匹配答句。A 是陈述困难；B 询问俱乐部；C 询问课外活动；G 消极表达，都不能引出该答句。 7.【答案】A 【考点】情景交际，陈述困难 【超详解析】 后文I am weak in it.以及对方给出学习建议take some useful tips、practise step by step，说明 A 在倾诉自己的学习难题。A “但是我发现实操课有点难” 贴合上下文语境。 8.【答案】C 【考点】情景交际，话题转换提问 【超详解析】 后面问句Do you join any school clubs?转向课后社团话题。C“顺便问一下，你参加什么课外活动？” 起到话题过渡的作用，引出下面关于俱乐部的回答。 9. 【答案】D 【考点】情景交际，补充说明社团的好处 【超详解析】 前面提到 “I join the labourpractice club. It is really fun.”，后面需要补充参加社团带来的收获。D“它帮助我变得更加自信，提升动手能力” 承接上文，说明社团的价值。 10. 【答案】F 【考点】情景交际，给出建议 【超详解析】 上文 A 说自己不知道选哪个社团，下句You can have a try.表示建议试一试。F“为什么不去技能展示社团呢？” 提出具体社团建议，前后逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Now more and more teenagers choose to study in vocational schools. Some students still think vocational school life is boring, but in fact it is full of 11________. In vocational schools, we not only learn common subjects but also 12________ practical skills. We can take different kinds of training courses in the 13________ centre. When we practise our skills again and again, we may feel tired sometimes. However, every small 14________ will bring us great joy. Besides study and skill training, there are many colourful afterschool 15________. Students can join different clubs and take part in all kinds of skill 16________. These activities help us become more 17________ and openminded. It is important for vocational students to set clear 18________ for ourselves. We should make good plans and work 19________ for our dreams. If we value every chance and keep trying, we can 20________ our own bright future with our hands. 11.A. trouble B. joy C. danger D. surprise 12.A. develop B. forget C. refuse D. doubt 13.A. sports B. dining C. training D. reading 14.A. mistake B. progress C. secret D. pity 15.A. subjects B. exams C. activities D. projects 16.A. competitions B. gifts C. tickets D. speeches 17.A. shy B. lazy C. confident D. careless 18.A. gifts B. goals C. signs D. signs 19.A. slowly B. carelessly C. quietly D. hard 20.A. create B. destroy C. miss D. waste 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 【短文导语】 短文围绕职校生活的乐趣展开，覆盖单元核心词汇 joy, vocational, practical, confident, set goals, create；考查词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑，难度适配 B 卷能力提升。 11. 【答案】B 【考点】名词词义辨析（单元主题词） 【超详解析】 文章主题The Joys of Vocational School。but 表示转折，有些人认为职校无聊，但实际上充满 “欢乐”。joy 快乐；trouble 麻烦；danger 危险；surprise 惊喜。故选 B。 12. 【答案】A 【考点】动词语境辨析 【超详解析】 句意：在职校，我们不仅学习普通科目，还培养实操技能。develop 培养、发展；forget 忘记；refuse 拒绝；doubt 怀疑。故选 A。 13. 【答案】C 【考点】固定名词短语 【超详解析】 training centre 实训中心，是教材单元固定短语。句意：我们可以在实训中心参加各类实训课程。sports 运动；dining 就餐；reading 阅读。故选 C。 14. 【答案】B 【考点】名词词义辨析 【超详解析】 句意：但是，每一个小小的进步都会带给我们巨大的快乐。progress 进步；mistake 错误；secret 秘密；pity 遗憾。故选 B。 15. 【答案】C 【考点】名词语境辨析 【超详解析】 afterschool activities 课外活动，固定搭配。subject 科目；exam 考试；project 项目。句意：除了学习和技能实训，还有丰富多彩的课外活动。故选 C。 16. 【答案】A 【考点】单元核心名词 【超详解析】 skill competitions 技能竞赛，单元话题短语。gift 礼物；ticket 票；speech 演讲。句意：学生可以参加社团和各类技能竞赛。故选 A。 17.【答案】C 【考点】形容词褒贬辨析 【超详解析】 and 并列 openminded（思想开阔的），需要填积极形容词 confident 自信的。shy 害羞的；lazy 懒惰的；careless 粗心的均为消极词汇。故选 C。 17. 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【超详解析】 set goals 设立目标，教材单元重点短语。句意：职校学生给自己设立清晰的目标十分重要。gift 礼物；sign 标志。故选 B。 19.【答案】D 【考点】副词词义辨析 【超详解析】 work hard 努力学习、奋斗，固定搭配。slowly 缓慢地；carelessly 粗心地；quietly 安静地。句意：我们要做好规划，为梦想努力奋斗。故选 D。 20. 【答案】A 【考点】单元动词词义 【超详解析】 create our own bright future 创造属于我们自己的光明未来，单元核心动词 create。destroy 毁坏；miss 错过；waste 浪费。故选 A。 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. It is important for us to set clear goal in the new term. ________ 【答案】goal → goals 【考点】固定短语搭配+可数名词复数 【解析】set clear goals 为Unit1核心固定短语，意为“树立明确目标”。此处为泛指通用行为，无单数限定，goal为可数名词，需使用复数形式goals，是本单元高频短语易错点。句意：在新学期，树立明确的目标对我们来说很重要。 22. We should take many step to improve our English skills. ________ 【答案】step → steps 【考点】many修饰可数名词复数规则 【解析】many（许多）只能修饰可数名词复数，step（步骤、措施）为可数名词，必须变为复数steps。take steps to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”。句意：我们应该采取多种措施提升我们的英语能力。 23. Never give up when you meet difficulty in your study. ________ 【答案】difficultie → difficulties 【考点】名词正确拼写+复数用法 【解析】difficulty为可数名词，表“困难、难题”，原单词difficultie为拼写错误。meet difficulties 是固定短语，泛指遇到各类困难，需用复数形式。句意：在学习中遇到困难时永远不要放弃。 24. We can do many self-development activity after school. ________ 【答案】activitie → activities 【考点】辅音+y结尾名词复数变形+单词拼写 【解析】activity（活动）为辅音字母+y结尾名词，复数需变y为i加-es，正确拼写为activities。many修饰可数名词复数，activitie为不完整错误拼写。句意：我们可以在课后参加许多自我提升的活动。 25. He likes to make model with his classmates after class. ________ 【答案】model → models 【考点】固定短语名词复数泛指 【解析】make models 为单元核心短语，意为“制作模型”，表示泛指爱好、日常行为时，名词需用复数形式。单数model仅特指单个模型，不符合语境。句意：他喜欢课后和同学们一起制作模型。 26. My teacher often gives me some good suggest on learning. ________ 【答案】suggest → suggestions 【考点】动词与名词词性辨析+复数用法 【解析】suggest是动词，意为“建议”；本句some good后需接名词，对应名词为suggestion。some修饰可数名词时需用复数，因此改为suggestions，属于词性混用高频错题。句意：我的老师经常给我一些很好的学习建议。 27. We need more practises to improve our oral English. ________ 【答案】practises → practice 【考点】单元核心名词practice 【解析】practice为不可数名词，可直接被more修饰，无需变形。句意：我们需要更多练习来提升英语口语。 28. She wants to join two club to enrich her school life. ________ 【答案】club → clubs 【考点】数词搭配名词复数规则 【解析】数词two（两个）为大于一的基数词，后接可数名词必须用复数形式。club为规则可数名词，直接加-s变为clubs。句意：她想加入两个社团来丰富校园生活。 29. We should develop different hobby in our free time. ________ 【答案】hobby → hobbies 【考点】辅音+y结尾名词复数变形规则 【解析】hobby（爱好）为辅音字母+y结尾可数名词，different（不同的）后接复数名词，需变y为i加-es，正确形式为hobbies。句意：我们应该在空闲时间培养不同的爱好。 30. Good habit can help us live a better school life. ________ 【答案】habit → habits 【考点】可数名词复数泛指用法 【解析】habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指“好习惯”这一类事物，并非单一一个习惯，需用复数形式habits。单数habit多用于特指单数个体，不符合本句泛指道理的语境。句意：好习惯能帮助我们拥有更好的校园生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 The Joys of Vocational School B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Many students think vocational school is boring. But in fact, there are lots of joys in vocational school. Different from middle schools, vocational schools pay much attention to practical skills training. Besides common subjects like Chinese and English, we can learn useful professional skills in training centers. When I first came to the vocational school, I felt a little worried. I was afraid I could not get used to the new life. Soon I found many interesting things here. We have colourful club activities after school. Some students join the labourpractice club; some take part in skillcompetitions. Step by step, we improve ourselves and become more confident. Setting small goals is important for vocational school students. We should make clear plans for our study. Every small progress can bring us much joy. Practising skills again and again may be tiring, but when we finish a project well, we will feel great joy. Vocational school gives us chances to develop our strengths. It helps us prepare for our future jobs. If we value every chance and keep working hard, we will enjoy the happy life here and create our bright future with our own hands. 1.What is the big difference between vocational school and middle school? A. It has no Chinese or English classes. B. It focuses on practical skill training. C. Students have no homework at all. D. Students can take part in competitions every day. 2.How did the writer feel at the beginning of vocational school life? A. Happy and relaxed B. Excited and proud C. Worried and uneasy D. Bored and disappointed 3.Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Joining club activities B. Taking part in skill competitions C. Labourpractice activities D. Travelling to different cities 4.According to the passage, what can bring joy to vocational students? A. Setting no goals in study B. Making small progress little by little C. Giving up difficult skill practice D. Staying in the dorm all day long 5.What is the main idea of the text? A. The colourful and joyful life in vocational school B. How to win all kinds of skill competitions C. The subjects we must learn in middle school D. Advice for finding good jobs in the future 二、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分, 共20分。 (Tom and Li Hua are talking about their new vocational school life.) A: Hi Li Hua! 6.________ B: I really enjoy it. There are so many new things for us to learn here. A: Me too. 7.________ I am weak in it. B: Don’t be upset. You can take some useful tips from our teachers. Practise it step by step, and you will make progress. A: Good idea! 8.________ Do you join any school clubs? B: Yes! I join the labourpractice club. It is really fun. 9.________ A: Sounds wonderful! I want to join a club too, but I haven’t decided which one to choose. B: 10.________ You can have a try. A: Thank you for your advice! A. But I find practical skill class a little difficult. B. What club do you advise me to join? C. By the way, what afterschool activities do you take part in? D. It helps me become more confident and improve my handson skills. E. How do you feel about your new school life? F. Why not go to the skillshow club? G. I hate all the practical classes in our school. 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题4分, 共40分。 阅读下面短文，给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Now more and more teenagers choose to study in vocational schools. Some students still think vocational school life is boring, but in fact it is full of 11________. In vocational schools, we not only learn common subjects but also 12________ practical skills. We can take different kinds of training courses in the 13________ centre. When we practise our skills again and again, we may feel tired sometimes. However, every small 14________ will bring us great joy. Besides study and skill training, there are many colourful afterschool 15________. Students can join different clubs and take part in all kinds of skill 16________. These activities help us become more 17________ and openminded. It is important for vocational students to set clear 18________ for ourselves. We should make good plans and work 19________ for our dreams. If we value every chance and keep trying, we can 20________ our own bright future with our hands. 11.A. trouble B. joy C. danger D. surprise 12.A. develop B. forget C. refuse D. doubt 13.A. sports B. dining C. training D. reading 14.A. mistake B. progress C. secret D. pity 15.A. subjects B. exams C. activities D. projects 16.A. competitions B. gifts C. tickets D. speeches 17.A. shy B. lazy C. confident D. careless 18.A. gifts B. goals C. signs D. signs 19.A. slowly B. carelessly C. quietly D. hard 20.A. create B. destroy C. miss D. waste 四、句子改错：共10小题; 每小题2分，共20分。 21. It is important for us to set clear goal in the new term. ________ 22. We should take many step to improve our English skills. ________ 23. Never give up when you meet difficultie in your study. ________ 24. We can do many self-development activitie after school. ________ 25. He likes to make model with his classmates after class. ________ 26. My teacher often gives me some good suggest on learning. ________ 27. We need more practises to improve our oral English. ________ 28. She wants to join two club to enrich her school life. ________ 29. We should develop different hobby in our free time. ________ 30. Good habit can help us live a better school life. ________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $