内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 2 Transportation
B卷·能力提升
考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节:词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.There is ______ underground station near the shopping mall. It's very easy to find.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:购物中心附近有一个地铁站。很容易找到。此处表示泛指“一个地铁站”,underground以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
22.We usually go to school ______ bus, but today we are going ______ foot.
A.by; on B.on; by
C.by; by D.on; on
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词用法。句意:我们通常乘公交车上学,但今天我们步行去。by bus为固定搭配,表示“乘公交车”;on foot为固定搭配,表示“步行”。故选A。
23.______ left at the first crossing, and you will see the hotel on your right.
A.Turn B.Turning C.To turn D.Turned
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:在第一个十字路口左转,你会看到酒店在你的右边。祈使句以动词原形开头,表示指示方向。故选A。
24.Please ______ the road carefully before you cross it.
A.look B.see C.watch D.notice
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析和祈使句。句意:过马路前请仔细看路。look at表示“看”,强调看的动作;see强调“看到”的结果;watch强调“观看”动态事物;notice表示“注意到”。祈使句用动词原形,此处表示“看路”,用look。故选A。
25.—______ does it take you to get to work every day?
—About 20 minutes by subway.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:——你每天上班要花多长时间?——乘地铁大约20分钟。根据答语“About 20 minutes”可知,询问的是时间长度,用How long。How far询问距离;How often询问频率;How soon询问多久以后。故选B。
26.—______ is the bus stop from here?
—It's about 500 meters away.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:——公交车站离这里有多远?——大约500米远。根据答语“about 500 meters away”可知,询问的是距离,用How far。故选B。
41.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【详解】 考查祈使句与连词的用法。句意:快点,否则你会错过早班车。“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”是固定结构。and表示“那么/就”,or表示“否则”。此处前后为转折关系,表示“快点,否则会错过”,应用or。故选B。
28.You had better ______ the bus at the next stop and then walk to the hotel.
A.get on B.get off C.get to D.get up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和固定搭配。句意:你最好在下一站下车,然后步行去酒店。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,get off表示“下车”,符合语境。get on“上车”;get to“到达”;get up“起床”。故选B。
29.______ your homework before you watch TV, Jim.
A. Finish B. Finishes C. Finishing D. To finish
【答案】A
【详解】 考查祈使句。句意:吉姆,在看电视之前先完成你的作业。祈使句用以表达命令、请求或劝告,以动词原形开头。此处表示要求对方先完成作业,应用Finish。故选A。
30.Could you please tell me how ______ to the train station?
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意:你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?“how + 不定式”作宾语,表示“如何做某事”,how to get to...表示“如何去……”。故选B。
第二节:交际用语 (共20分)
(一) 选择 (10小题,每小题1分)
看下面10组小对话,根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。
31.— Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
— ________ .
A.I need to buy some milk. B.Go straight and turn left.
C.The supermarket sells many things. D.It is closed on Sundays.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,最近的超市在哪里?——直走然后向左转。 A. I need to buy some milk.我需要买一些牛奶; B. Go straight and turn left.直走然后向左转; C. The supermarket sells many things.这个超市卖很多东西; D. It is closed on Sundays.它周日关门。 根据“where is the nearest supermarket?”可知,问句是在问去超市的路,应回复具体行走路线,“Go straight and turn left.”符合语境。故选B。
32.— How often do you video call your family?
— ________
A.Twice a week.
B.I don’t like calls.
C.My phone is smart.
D.They live far away.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你多久和家人视频通话一次?——一周两次。A. Twice a week一周两次;B. I don’t like calls我不喜欢打电话;C. My phone is smart我的手机是智能的;D. They live far away他们住得远。根据“How often do you video call your family?”可知,此处是对频率提问,A选项“一周两次”符合语境。故选A。
33.— Will you go to Hainan with us this summer, Dad?
— Well, ________. I may not be allowed to be off for a week.
A.nice work B.come on C.never mind D.that depends
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——爸爸,今年暑假你要和我们一起去海南吗?——嗯,视情况而定。我可能一个星期都不能请假。A. nice work干得好;B. come on快点;C. never mind不要紧;D. that depends视情况而定。根据空后“I may not be allowed to be off for a week.”可知,此处应是不确定能否和对方一起去海南,得依情况而定。故选D。
34.—Why not join us in the game?
—_________.
A.Sure, please do B.No, you do the same
C.Oh, that’s all right D.OK, coming
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—为什么不加入我们的游戏呢?—好的,这就来。A. Sure, please do当然,请吧;B. No, you do the same不,你也这么做;C. Oh, that’s all right哦,没关系;D. OK, coming好的,这就来。根据“Why not join us in the game?”可知,此处接受或拒绝对方的提议,OK, coming表示接受对方的提议。故选D。
35.— Would you like some more dumplings?
— ________. They’re delicious!
A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.I’m full
D.Help yourself
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你还想要再来些饺子吗?——好的,请再来一些。它们很美味!A. No, thanks不,谢谢;B. Yes, please好的,请;C. I'm full我吃饱了;D. Help yourself请自便。根据“Would you like some more dumplings?”和“They're delicious!”可知,此处是想要再吃一些饺子,B选项“Yes, please”符合语境。故选B。
36.— Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
— ________ It’s just around the corner.
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.I don’t know. D.It’s far away.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——打扰一下,这附近有书店吗?——是的,有。就在拐角处。A. Yes, there is.是的,有;B. No, there isn’t.不,没有;C. I don’t know.我不知道;D. It’s far away.它很远。问句是“Is there ...”引导的一般疑问句,回答需要用“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”。答句中“just around the corner”说明附近有书店,因此要做肯定回答。故选A。
37.—Please mind your head, sir.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B.OK! Thank you
C.Don’t mention D.I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—先生,请小心你的头。—好的!多谢。A. It doesn’t matter没关系;B. OK! Thank you好的,感谢;C. Don’t mention别客气;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Please mind your head, sir.”可知,对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
38.— Could you have a picnic with us this Sunday, Cindy?
— ________. I don’t know whether I’m free or not then.
A.I’m not sure B.Luck you C.Thank you D.Have fun
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——辛迪, 这个星期天你能和我们一起去野餐吗?——我不确定。不知道那时我是否有空。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定;Luck you祝你好运;Thank you谢谢;Have fun玩得开心。根据“I don’t know whether I’m free or not then.”可知,此处是说我不知道那时我是否有空,因此这里表示“不太确定”。故选A。
39.— What do you think of this novel?
— ________.
A.I’ve read it B.It’s well written
C.I bought it yesterday D.It was written by my uncle
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这本小说怎么样?——写得很好。A. I’ve read it我读过了;B. It’s well written写得很好;C. I bought it yesterday我昨天买的;D. It was written by my uncle这是我叔叔写的。根据“What do you think of this novel?”可知,此处是询问小说写得怎么样,因此B项符合语境。故选B。
40.— Peter, I heard that Bob hurt his knees in the dormitory just now.
— __________ .
A.Not too bad. I’ll try B.I’m so sorry to hear that
C.Such things shouldn’t happen. D.That’s OK. Let’s make it another time
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——彼得,我听说鲍勃刚才在宿舍伤到膝盖了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。A. Not too bad. I’ll try不算太糟,我会试试;B. I’m so sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉;C. Such things shouldn’t happen.这样的事情不应该发生;D. That’s OK. Let’s make it another time没关系,我们改个时间吧。根据“Bob hurt his knees”可知,这是不好的消息,在英语中听到不好的消息常用I’m so sorry to hear that表达关切和同情, B符合语境。故选B。
(二) 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分)
根据下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处,使对话完整、符合情景和含义。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____41____
A: OK, thanks. ____42____
B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00.
A: Good. ____43____
B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there.
A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet?
B: ____44____. See that sign.
A: Oh, thanks a lot.
B: ____45____.
A.Do you know if it’s open now?
B.You are welcome
C.You can’t miss it.
D.How can I find it?
E.It’s over there.
F.See you then.
G.Which bus should I take?
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.G 44.E 45.B
【导语】本文是一段关于问路、询问公园开放时间、公交线路及卫生间位置的对话。
【详解】41.根据上文“Walk on and you’ll find one there. (继续走,你会在那里找到一个(公园)。)”可知,此处是在强调公园很容易找到。选项C“你不会错过它的。”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据答语“It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. (它现在应该开着,8点开门。)”可知,此处是在询问公园是否已经开放。选项A“你知道它现在是否开放吗?”符合语境。故选A。
43.根据答语“Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. (哪路公交车?我不知道,你可以问那边的警察。)”可知,此处是在询问应该乘坐哪路公交车。选项G“我应该坐哪路公交车?”符合语境。故选G。
44.根据问句“By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? (顺便问一下,最近的卫生间在哪里?)”以及下文“See that sign. (看那个标识。)”可知,此处是在告知卫生间的位置。选项E“在那边。”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据上文“Oh, thanks a lot (非常感谢)”可知,此处是对感谢的回应。选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
(三)匹配:中英文告示匹配(共5小题,每小题1分)
请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配
Ⅰ
____46____ 禁止使用手机
____47____ 请勿触摸
____48____ 禁止入内
____49____ 注意脚下
____50____ 请勿吸烟
Ⅱ
A. No Smoking
B. No Entry
C. Do Not Touch
D.No Littering
E. No Cellphone Use
F. Please Stand in Line
G. Watch Your Step
【答案】46.E 47.C 48.B 49.G 50.A
【详解】46.考查动名词短语。禁止:No,限定词;使用手机:Cellphone Use,名词短语;禁止使用手机:No Cellphone Use。故选E。
47.考查动词短语。请勿:Do Not,表示禁止或不要;触摸:Touch,动词;请勿触摸:Do Not Touch。故选C。
48.考查名词短语。禁止:No,限定词;入内:Entry,名词。禁止入内:No Entry。故选B。
49.考查动词短语。注意:Watch,及物动词;脚下:Your Step,名词短语作宾语;注意脚下:Watch Your Step。故选G。
50.考查动名词短语。“请勿吸烟”,即“无吸烟(行为)”。吸烟:Smoking,动名词;请勿:No,限定词,作定语修饰“smoking”;请勿吸烟:No Smoking。故选A。
第三节:完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well. that’s not bad. Your ____51____ just needs a rest. What should you ___52_____ about it? Don’t drink coffee.You can take a nap.
There are advantages of taking a nap every day. First. you can ____53____ things better. Also, You can learn things more ____54____ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy.
But there are some easy rules that you should ____55____ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 6 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the ___56_____. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel ____57____. Also, you ____58____ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ____59____ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock.
Next time you feel tired after lunch. don’t worry. Put your head down and close your _____60___. Have a short sleep during the daytime.
51.A.body B.hand C.head D.leg
52.A.talk B.think C.do D.care
53.A.buy B.remember C.eat D.drink
54.A.easily B.hard C.carefully D.slowly
55.A.write B.make C.read D.follow
56.A.longest B.shortest C.best D.worst
57.A.better B.worse C.happier D.healthier
58.A.must B.can’t C.may D.maybe
59.A.relaxed B.different C.comfortable D.fresh
60.A.doors B.books C.arms D.eyes
【答案】
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕“午饭后感到疲劳”这一常见现象展开,首先指出午后疲劳是身体需要休息的信号,进而推荐“小睡”作为缓解方式;接着详细阐述了每天小睡的三大好处;最后给出了小睡时需遵循的具体规则。
【详解】51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的身体只是需要休息。A. body身体;B. hand手;C. head头;D. leg腿。根据“Do you often feel a little tired after lunch?”可知,累是身体发出的需要休息的信号。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对此你应该做些什么呢?A. talk谈论;B. think思考;C. do做;D. care关心。根据后文“Don’t drink coffee. You can take a nap.”可知,此处是在询问应对午饭后疲劳的具体行动,需用“do”表示“做”。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,你能更好地记住事情。A. buy买;B. remember记住;C. eat吃;D. drink喝。根据“There are advantages of taking a nap every day”可知,此处介绍小睡的好处,小睡有助于提升记忆力。故选B。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意:而且,小睡后你能更容易地学习东西。A. easily容易地;B. hard艰难地;C. carefully认真地;D. slowly缓慢地。根据“There are advantages of taking a nap every day”及常识可知,小睡让学习过程更轻松。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但关于小睡,有一些简单的规则你应该遵守。A. write写;B. make制作;C. read读;D. follow遵守。根据“some easy rules”可知,“rules”常与“follow”搭配,“follow rules”意为“遵守规则”。故选D。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小睡20分钟是最好的。A. longest最长的;B. shortest最短的;C. best最好的;D. worst最差的。根据后文“If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep.”可知,睡太久有负面影响,由此可推知20分钟的小睡时长是最合适、最好的。故选C。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:醒来后,你会感觉更糟。A. better更好;B. worse更糟;C. happier更开心;D. healthier更健康。根据前文“If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep.”及常识可知,深度睡眠中被唤醒会让人更疲惫,即感觉“更糟”,与合适时长小睡的好处形成对比。故选B。
58.考查情态动词/副词词义辨析。句意:而且,你可以设一个闹钟。A. must必须;B. can’t不能;C. may可以;D. maybe也许。根据“you ... get an alarm clock. ”可知,此处是对小睡的建议,并非强制要求设闹钟,“may”表委婉建议,符合语境。故选C。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样,你在小睡时就能感到放松。A. relaxed放松的;B. different不同的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. fresh新鲜的。根据“You don’t have to keep looking at the clock.”可知,设闹钟后无需担心睡过头,心态会更“放松”。故选A。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:低下头,闭上眼睛。A. doors门;B. books书;C. arms胳膊;D. eyes眼睛。根据“Have a short sleep during the daytime.”可知,小睡需要“闭上眼睛”。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节:选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
There are a number of events going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., and doors open at 2:00 p.m. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. Come and book your place before June 17th at Honesdale Sports Center (Places are limited).
61.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith are interested in Shakespeare’s plays, which one would you recommend?
A.Such Sweet Thunder. B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C.Great Brazilian Music Tour. D.The Cooperage Project.
62.When does the event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit take place?
A.On June 12th. B.On June 17th. C.On June 25th. D.On June 27th.
63.If you want to take the whole family to enjoy music, you are expected to ________.
A.book at www.suchsweetthunder.com B.join them as early as possible
C.share your performing art on stage D.book your place at any time
64.Which event requires people to make a reservation?
A.Such Sweet Thunder. B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C.Great Brazilian Music Tour. D.Both A and C.
65.What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?
A.Show your gift for invention. B.Learn to make music.
C.Perform with Minas on stage. D.Make a donation.
【答案】61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了要在Cooperage Project举行的三项活动。
【详解】61.细节理解题。根据“Such Sweet Thunder”部分中的“At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. (6月17日星期三晚上7点,将放映喜剧《第十二夜》,作为甜蜜的雷声:莎士比亚戏剧电影系列的一部分。)”可知,对莎士比亚戏剧感兴趣的人,推荐Such Sweet Thunder。故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”部分中的“On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (6月25日星期四,下午3点到5点会有一场名为少年精神之声的活动。)”可知,少年精神之声活动的举行日期为6月25日。故选C。
63.推理判断题。根据“Great Brazilian Music Tour”部分中的“We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. (我们鼓励孩子们和他们的家人来学习所有关于巴西音乐的节奏、激情和声音。两个小时的演出对全家人来说一定很有趣。)”和“Come and book your place before June 17th at Honesdale Sports Center (Places are limited). (6月17日前到Honesdale体育中心预订您的座位(名额有限)。)”可知,名额有限,需要在6月17日前报名,如果想带全家一起享受音乐,应该尽早加入他们。故选B。
64.细节理解题。根据“Such Sweet Thunder”部分中的“but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com (但由于座位有限,需要在www.suchsweetthunder.com上预订)”和“Great Brazilian Music Tour”部分中的“Come and book your place before June 17th at Honesdale Sports Center (Places are limited). (6月17日前到Honesdale体育中心预订您的座位(名额有限)。)”可知,Such Sweet Thunder和Great Brazilian Music Tour两个活动需要预订。故选D。
65.细节理解题。根据“Great Brazilian Music Tour”部分中的“You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. (你也可以在入口处捐赠旧衣服和钱。)”可知,在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中,人们可以进行捐物和捐款。故选D。
(B)
Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it.
First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat.
Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day.
Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now?
66.How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage?
A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
67.What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk?
A.Eat food in the kitchen. B.Get a box for small things.
C.Clean our desk every day. D.Put all of our things on our desk.
68.Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? Because they can ________.
A.make the desk dirty B.be bad for our health
C.be bad for our study D.make the kitchen dirty
69.Why should we put important things next to us?
A.To make the desk look nice. B.To save money for new things.
C.To easily get them when needed. D.To keep them away from food.
70.Who is the passage written for?
A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Workers.
【答案】66.C 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何保持书桌整洁的四个建议。
【详解】66.细节理解题。根据文章中的“First”“Second”“Third”和“Fourth”可知,文章给出了四个保持书桌整洁的建议。故选C。
67.细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, only put things you need on your desk. (首先,只把你需要的东西放在桌子上。)”可知,为了保持书桌整洁,我们不应该把所有的东西都放在书桌上,只放需要的东西。故选D。
68.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. (第二,不要把食物或饮料放在你的桌子上,因为它们会把你的桌子弄脏。)”可知,食物和饮料会弄脏书桌,所以不应该把它们放在书桌上。故选A。
69.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. (第三,把重要的东西放在身边。这样你就能轻松拿到它们。)”可知,重要的东西放在身边。这样你就能轻松拿到它们。故选C。
70.推理判断题。根据第一段中“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. (一个整洁的桌子可以帮助你更容易地找到东西,把事情做好。这对你的学习也有帮助。)”可知,整洁的书桌有助于学生更好地学习和做事。因此,这篇文章很可能是写给学生的,以帮助他们保持书桌整洁。故选B。
(C)
Nowadays, new energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular. New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles.
The characteristics of new energy vehicles are obvious. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly. Electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles produce zero or very low emissions, which is beneficial to reducing air pollution. Secondly, they are energy-efficient. Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles can convert energy more efficiently and save energy costs. Thirdly, new energy vehicles are quiet. They operate quietly, reducing noise pollution.
The advantages of new energy vehicles are also remarkable. One of the advantages is that the government provides subsidies (补贴) and policy support for new energy vehicles, which reduces the purchase cost for consumers. Another advantage is that new energy vehicles have lower maintenance costs. There are fewer moving parts in electric vehicles, for example, which means less wear and tear and lower maintenance costs.
However, new energy vehicles also face some challenges. One of the challenges is the limited driving range. Electric vehicles in particular may need to be recharged frequently, which can be inconvenient for long-distance travel. Another challenge is the lack of charging infrastructure (充电基础设施). There are not enough charging stations in many areas, which makes it difficult for new energy vehicle owners to charge their vehicles. Despite these challenges, the development trend of new energy vehicles is promising. With the continuous improvement of technology, the driving range of new energy vehicles is gradually increasing, and the charging infrastructure is also being continuously improved. In the future, new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market.
71.What is one of the characteristics of new energy vehicles?
A.They are expensive. B.They are noisy.
C.They are environmentally friendly. D.They have a short lifespan.
72.What is an advantage of new energy vehicles?
A.They have high maintenance costs. B.The government provides no support.
C.They have lower maintenance costs. D.They are difficult to drive.
73.What is one of the challenges faced by new energy vehicles?
A.They have a long driving range.
B.There is abundant charging infrastructure.
C.The limited driving range.
D.They are very cheap.
74.What is the development trend of new energy vehicles?
A.They will disappear soon.
B.They will become less popular.
C.They are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market.
D.They will have no changes.
75.Which of the following is NOT a new energy vehicle?
A.Electric vehicle. B.Hybrid vehicle.
C.Fuel cell vehicle. D.Gasoline vehicle.
【答案】71.C 72.C 73.C 74.C 75.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新能源汽车的特点、优势、面临的挑战以及未来发展趋势,强调了其在环保和能效方面的优势,同时也指出了目前存在的问题和发展前景。
【详解】71.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, they are environmentally friendly. (首先,它们是环保的。)”可知,新能源汽车的特点之一是环保。故选C。
72.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another advantage is that new energy vehicles have lower maintenance costs. (另一个优势是新能源汽车的维护成本较低。)”可知,新能源汽车的优势之一是维护成本较低。故选C。
73.细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the challenges is the limited driving range. (其中一个挑战是行驶里程有限。)”可知,新能源汽车面临的挑战之一是行驶里程有限。故选C。
74.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market. (未来,新能源汽车有望成为汽车市场的主流。)”可知,新能源汽车的发展趋势是成为汽车市场的主流。故选C。
75.细节理解题。根据第一段中“New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. (新能源汽车主要包括电动汽车、混合动力汽车和燃料电池汽车。)”可知,汽油车不属于新能源汽车。故选D。
第二节:判断 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选"T",如果错误就选"F",如果文中没有提到就选"N"。
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched (产生). He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters (海报) featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.
When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him, By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
76.Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins.
77.The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters.
78.The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan.
79.When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him.
80.Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles.
【答案】76.N 77.F 78.T 79.F 80.T
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了弗兰克和杰克两个性格迥异的兄弟,外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术活动的杰克,而杰克用一次建沙堡的活动向弗兰克证明艺术活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。
【详解】76.根据第一段“Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. (弗兰克和他的兄弟杰克住在海边。)”可知,弗兰克和杰克是兄弟,但文中没有说他们是双胞胎。所给表述“Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. (弗兰克和杰克是兄弟,而且是双胞胎。)”在文中并未提到。故填N。
77.根据第一段“Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. (弗兰克和他的兄弟杰克住在海边。弗兰克很外向,而杰克很害羞。)”可知,他们住在海边,俩兄弟的性格不同。与所给表述“The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. (这两兄弟住在海边,性格是一样的。)”不符。故填F。
78.根据第三段“He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. (他在镇上到处张贴海报,宣布他计划举办一天的沙堡艺术活动——欢迎所有年龄段的人。)”可知,他到处张贴海报,让人们了解到他的计划。与所给表述“The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. (五颜六色的海报帮助人们了解杰克的计划。)”相符,故填T。
79.根据第四段“When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. (当弗兰克看到海报时,他不太客气地告诉杰克没人会来。)”可知,弗兰克认为没有人会来。与所给表述“When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. (当弗兰克看到海报时,他高兴地告诉杰克,很多人会来参加他的活动。)”不符。故填F。
80.根据第五段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! (至少有30个人在用沙堡建造一座城市,大家有说有笑,一起工作。)”可知,他的想法起到了很好的效果,很多人都一起来建沙堡了。与所给表述“Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. (杰克的想法非常有效,很多人和他一起建造了一座沙堡城。)”相符。故填T。
第三节:简答 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. “I was so touched because I found that music has such a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. Zheng said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
81.When did Zheng start to try street performances in her spare time?
___________________________________________________________________________
82.Did Zheng start with dancing to spread the culture?
___________________________________________________________________________
83.How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?
___________________________________________________________________________
84.With the popularity of her performances, what does Zheng have more chances to do?
___________________________________________________________________________
85.What kind of friends does Zheng hope to meet?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81.In April 2023. 82.No. 83.Three. 84.Show traditional Chinese culture. 85.Friends loving Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡,通过音乐搭建中意文化交流桥梁的故事。
【详解】81.根据文章第一段中“She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. (自2023年4月以来,她一直利用业余时间尝试街头表演。)”可知,在2023年4月,郑晓慧开始尝试街头表演。故填:In April 2023.
82.根据文章第三段中“In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. (2023年,郑晓慧在米兰设计周期间开始了她的街头表演,许多游客被她的表演吸引,有些人甚至体验了拉二胡。)”可知,郑晓慧通过演奏二胡而非跳舞传播文化。故填:No.
83.根据文章第四段中“Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. (除了街头表演,她还在网上演出并举办音乐会,向世界展现二胡的魅力。)”可知,郑晓慧通过街头表演、线上演出和音乐会三种方式展示二胡之美。故填:Three.
84.根据文章第四段中“With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. (随着表演的走红,郑有更多机会展示中国传统文化。)”可知,郑晓慧获得了更多展示中国传统文化的机会。故填:Show traditional Chinese culture.
85.根据文章第四段中“She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. (她希望通过自己的表演结识更多热爱中国民乐和中国传统文化的朋友。)”可知,郑晓慧想遇到喜爱中国民乐和中国传统文化的朋友。故填:Friends loving Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节:英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
将86-88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。
86.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】你能告诉我最近的地铁站怎么走吗?
【详解】考查疑问句翻译。Can you tell me:你能告诉我吗;how to get to the nearest subway station:怎么去最近的地铁站。故本句译为:你能告诉我最近的地铁站怎么走吗?
87.You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你最好乘地铁。又快又方便。
【详解】考查建议句型翻译。You'd better:你最好;take the subway:乘地铁;It's fast and convenient:又快又方便。故本句译为:你最好乘地铁。又快又方便。
88.Don't worry about the traffic. You can get there in 15 minutes.
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】别担心交通。你可以在15分钟内到达那里。
【详解】考查祈使句和陈述句翻译。Don't worry about the traffic:别担心交通;You can get there in 15 minutes:你可以在15分钟内到达那里。故本句译为:别担心交通。你可以在15分钟内到达那里。
89.Please ______ (上车) quickly. The bus is leaving.
【答案】get on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:请快点上车。公交车要开了。“上车”英文为get on,祈使句用动词原形。故填get on。
90.We should ______ (换乘) to Line 7 at Guangming Street station.
【答案】change to
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们应该在光明街站换乘7号线。“换乘”英文为change to,should后接动词原形。故填change to。
第二节:应用文写作 ((共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据括号中的汉语提示,将文章补充完整。
Dear classmates,
I am writing to share some ____91____ (有用的) tips about traveling around our city. Our city has a very good ____92____ (交通) system. It is easy to get around.
If you want to go somewhere far, you can take the ____93____ (地铁). It is fast and never gets stuck in traffic. If you want to go somewhere nearby, you can ride a ____94____ (共享单车). It is good for your health and the ____95____ (环境).
When you take the bus, please ____96____ (排队等候) at the bus stop. When you get on the bus, ____97____ (记得) to show your card. When you get off, be careful.
If you are lost, don't ____98____ (担心). You can ask the police for help. You can also use a map ____99____ (应用程序) on your phone.
I hope these tips can help you. Let's enjoy our ____100____ (旅行) in this beautiful city!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
91.useful 92.transportation 93.subway 94.shared bike 95.environment 96.wait in line 97.remember 98.worry 99.app 100.travel
【导语】本文是李华写给同学们的一封信,分享城市出行的建议。
【详解】91.考查形容词。句意:我写信是为了分享一些关于在我们城市出行的有用建议。“有用的”英文为useful,修饰名词tips。故填useful。
92.考查名词。句意:我们的城市有非常好的交通系统。“交通”英文为transportation。故填transportation。
93.考查名词。句意:如果你想去远的地方,你可以乘地铁。“地铁”英文为subway。故填subway。
94.考查名词短语。句意:如果你想去附近的地方,你可以骑共享单车。“共享单车”英文为shared bike。故填shared bike。
95.考查名词。句意:这对你的健康和环境都有好处。“环境”英文为environment。故填environment。
96.考查动词短语。句意:当你乘公交车时,请在公交车站排队等候。“排队等候”英文为wait in line。故填wait in line。
97.考查动词。句意:当你上车时,记得出示你的卡。“记得”英文为remember,祈使句用动词原形。故填remember。
98.考查动词。句意:如果你迷路了,不要担心。“担心”英文为worry,don't后接动词原形。故填worry。
99.考查名词。句意:你也可以在手机上使用地图应用程序。“应用程序”英文为app。故填app。
100.考查名词。句意:让我们在这座美丽的城市里享受我们的旅行!“旅行”英文为travel。故填travel。
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编写说明:本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。
每个单元设置AB卷,A卷为基础巩固卷,侧重基础考点训练,帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点;B卷为能力提升卷,注重知识整合与全面检测,引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷,模拟实战情境,聚焦解题能力突破,全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《单元过关卷》
Unit 2 Transportation
B卷·能力提升
考试时间:90分钟 满分:90分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
第二部分 知识运用(共三节,满分 40 分)
第一节:词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.There is ______ underground station near the shopping mall. It's very easy to find.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.We usually go to school ______ bus, but today we are going ______ foot.
A.by; on B.on; by
C.by; by D.on; on
23.______ left at the first crossing, and you will see the hotel on your right.
A.Turn B.Turning C.To turn D.Turned
24.Please ______ the road carefully before you cross it.
A.look B.see C.watch D.notice
25.—______ does it take you to get to work every day?
—About 20 minutes by subway.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
26.—______ is the bus stop from here?
—It's about 500 meters away.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
41.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the early bus.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
28.You had better ______ the bus at the next stop and then walk to the hotel.
A.get on B.get off C.get to D.get up
29.______ your homework before you watch TV, Jim.
A. Finish B. Finishes C. Finishing D. To finish
30.Could you please tell me how ______ to the train station?
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
第二节:交际用语 (共20分)
(一) 选择 (10小题,每小题1分)
看下面10组小对话,根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。
31.— Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
— ________ .
A.I need to buy some milk. B.Go straight and turn left.
C.The supermarket sells many things. D.It is closed on Sundays.
32.— How often do you video call your family?
— ________
A.Twice a week.
B.I don’t like calls.
C.My phone is smart.
D.They live far away.
33.— Will you go to Hainan with us this summer, Dad?
— Well, ________. I may not be allowed to be off for a week.
A.nice work B.come on C.never mind D.that depends
34.—Why not join us in the game?
—_________.
A.Sure, please do B.No, you do the same
C.Oh, that’s all right D.OK, coming
35.— Would you like some more dumplings?
— ________. They’re delicious!
A.No, thanks
B.Yes, please
C.I’m full
D.Help yourself
36.— Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
— ________ It’s just around the corner.
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn’t. C.I don’t know. D.It’s far away.
37.—Please mind your head, sir.
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B.OK! Thank you
C.Don’t mention D.I’m afraid not
38.— Could you have a picnic with us this Sunday, Cindy?
— ________. I don’t know whether I’m free or not then.
A.I’m not sure B.Luck you C.Thank you D.Have fun
39.— What do you think of this novel?
— ________.
A.I’ve read it B.It’s well written
C.I bought it yesterday D.It was written by my uncle
40.— Peter, I heard that Bob hurt his knees in the dormitory just now.
— __________ .
A.Not too bad. I’ll try B.I’m so sorry to hear that
C.Such things shouldn’t happen. D.That’s OK. Let’s make it another time
(二) 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分)
根据下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处,使对话完整、符合情景和含义。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____41____
A: OK, thanks. ____42____
B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00.
A: Good. ____43____
B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there.
A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet?
B: ____44____. See that sign.
A: Oh, thanks a lot.
B: ____45____.
A.Do you know if it’s open now?
B.You are welcome
C.You can’t miss it.
D.How can I find it?
E.It’s over there.
F.See you then.
G.Which bus should I take?
(三)匹配:中英文告示匹配(共5小题,每小题1分)
请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配
Ⅰ
____46____ 禁止使用手机
____47____ 请勿触摸
____48____ 禁止入内
____49____ 注意脚下
____50____ 请勿吸烟
Ⅱ
A. No Smoking
B. No Entry
C. Do Not Touch
D.No Littering
E. No Cellphone Use
F. Please Stand in Line
G. Watch Your Step
第三节:完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often feel a little tired after lunch? Well. that’s not bad. Your ____51____ just needs a rest. What should you ___52_____ about it? Don’t drink coffee.You can take a nap.
There are advantages of taking a nap every day. First. you can ____53____ things better. Also, You can learn things more ____54____ after taking a nap. Third, a nap can make you happy.
But there are some easy rules that you should ____55____ about taking a nap. You should take a nap at noon, about 6 hours after you wake up. A twenty-minute nap is the ___56_____. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a longer sleep. After waking up, you will feel ____57____. Also, you ____58____ get an alarm clock. That way, you can feel ____59____ during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock.
Next time you feel tired after lunch. don’t worry. Put your head down and close your _____60___. Have a short sleep during the daytime.
51.A.body B.hand C.head D.leg
52.A.talk B.think C.do D.care
53.A.buy B.remember C.eat D.drink
54.A.easily B.hard C.carefully D.slowly
55.A.write B.make C.read D.follow
56.A.longest B.shortest C.best D.worst
57.A.better B.worse C.happier D.healthier
58.A.must B.can’t C.may D.maybe
59.A.relaxed B.different C.comfortable D.fresh
60.A.doors B.books C.arms D.eyes
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 30 分)
第一节:选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
There are a number of events going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.
Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare’s Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www.suchsweetthunder.com.
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., and doors open at 2:00 p.m. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance. Come and book your place before June 17th at Honesdale Sports Center (Places are limited).
61.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith are interested in Shakespeare’s plays, which one would you recommend?
A.Such Sweet Thunder. B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C.Great Brazilian Music Tour. D.The Cooperage Project.
62.When does the event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit take place?
A.On June 12th. B.On June 17th. C.On June 25th. D.On June 27th.
63.If you want to take the whole family to enjoy music, you are expected to ________.
A.book at www.suchsweetthunder.com B.join them as early as possible
C.share your performing art on stage D.book your place at any time
64.Which event requires people to make a reservation?
A.Such Sweet Thunder. B.Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C.Great Brazilian Music Tour. D.Both A and C.
65.What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?
A.Show your gift for invention. B.Learn to make music.
C.Perform with Minas on stage. D.Make a donation.
(B)
Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it.
First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat.
Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day.
Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now?
66.How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage?
A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
67.What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk?
A.Eat food in the kitchen. B.Get a box for small things.
C.Clean our desk every day. D.Put all of our things on our desk.
68.Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? Because they can ________.
A.make the desk dirty B.be bad for our health
C.be bad for our study D.make the kitchen dirty
69.Why should we put important things next to us?
A.To make the desk look nice. B.To save money for new things.
C.To easily get them when needed. D.To keep them away from food.
70.Who is the passage written for?
A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Workers.
(C)
Nowadays, new energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular. New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles.
The characteristics of new energy vehicles are obvious. Firstly, they are environmentally friendly. Electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles produce zero or very low emissions, which is beneficial to reducing air pollution. Secondly, they are energy-efficient. Compared with traditional fuel vehicles, new energy vehicles can convert energy more efficiently and save energy costs. Thirdly, new energy vehicles are quiet. They operate quietly, reducing noise pollution.
The advantages of new energy vehicles are also remarkable. One of the advantages is that the government provides subsidies (补贴) and policy support for new energy vehicles, which reduces the purchase cost for consumers. Another advantage is that new energy vehicles have lower maintenance costs. There are fewer moving parts in electric vehicles, for example, which means less wear and tear and lower maintenance costs.
However, new energy vehicles also face some challenges. One of the challenges is the limited driving range. Electric vehicles in particular may need to be recharged frequently, which can be inconvenient for long-distance travel. Another challenge is the lack of charging infrastructure (充电基础设施). There are not enough charging stations in many areas, which makes it difficult for new energy vehicle owners to charge their vehicles. Despite these challenges, the development trend of new energy vehicles is promising. With the continuous improvement of technology, the driving range of new energy vehicles is gradually increasing, and the charging infrastructure is also being continuously improved. In the future, new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market.
71.What is one of the characteristics of new energy vehicles?
A.They are expensive. B.They are noisy.
C.They are environmentally friendly. D.They have a short lifespan.
72.What is an advantage of new energy vehicles?
A.They have high maintenance costs. B.The government provides no support.
C.They have lower maintenance costs. D.They are difficult to drive.
73.What is one of the challenges faced by new energy vehicles?
A.They have a long driving range.
B.There is abundant charging infrastructure.
C.The limited driving range.
D.They are very cheap.
74.What is the development trend of new energy vehicles?
A.They will disappear soon.
B.They will become less popular.
C.They are expected to become the mainstream of the automotive market.
D.They will have no changes.
75.Which of the following is NOT a new energy vehicle?
A.Electric vehicle. B.Hybrid vehicle.
C.Fuel cell vehicle. D.Gasoline vehicle.
第二节:判断 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选"T",如果错误就选"F",如果文中没有提到就选"N"。
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched (产生). He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters (海报) featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.
When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him, By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
76.Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins.
77.The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters.
78.The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan.
79.When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him.
80.Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles.
第三节:简答 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance. “I was so touched because I found that music has such a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances. Zheng said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.
81.When did Zheng start to try street performances in her spare time?
___________________________________________________________________________
82.Did Zheng start with dancing to spread the culture?
___________________________________________________________________________
83.How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?
___________________________________________________________________________
84.With the popularity of her performances, what does Zheng have more chances to do?
___________________________________________________________________________
85.What kind of friends does Zheng hope to meet?
___________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节:英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
将86-88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。
86.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station?
____________________________________________________________
87.You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.
________________________________________________________________________
88.Don't worry about the traffic. You can get there in 15 minutes.
_________________________________________________________________________
89.Please ______ (上车) quickly. The bus is leaving.
90.We should ______ (换乘) to Line 7 at Guangming Street station.
第二节:应用文写作 ((共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据括号中的汉语提示,将文章补充完整。
Dear classmates,
I am writing to share some ____91____ (有用的) tips about traveling around our city. Our city has a very good ____92____ (交通) system. It is easy to get around.
If you want to go somewhere far, you can take the ____93____ (地铁). It is fast and never gets stuck in traffic. If you want to go somewhere nearby, you can ride a ____94____ (共享单车). It is good for your health and the ____95____ (环境).
When you take the bus, please ____96____ (排队等候) at the bus stop. When you get on the bus, ____97____ (记得) to show your card. When you get off, be careful.
If you are lost, don't ____98____ (担心). You can ask the police for help. You can also use a map ____99____ (应用程序) on your phone.
I hope these tips can help you. Let's enjoy our ____100____ (旅行) in this beautiful city!
Yours,
Li Hua
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