Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 1核心考点，B卷聚焦能力提升，90分钟90分，覆盖语言知识与综合应用，适配单元复习，助力构建知识网络。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|10/10|冠词、代词、时态等|基础语法与单元主题结合，如家庭职业相关词汇| |补全对话|5/5|日常交流用语|情境真实，如问候、感谢、建议，提升语言运用能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、上下文理解|以家庭故事为情境，考查逻辑思维与词汇应用| |阅读理解|25/30|细节查找、推理判断|素材含家庭故事、文化现象，培养信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|15/20|翻译、应用文写作|围绕家庭活动，如家庭日通知，强化语言输出与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My aunt works as ______ flight attendant. She is very kind to ______ passengers. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; an 22．My elder sister is a technician. ______ works at a car company. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 23．My father is a firefighter. He is brave and always ready to help ______. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 24．My parents are strict ______ us ______ our homework. A．about; with B．with; about C．with; with D．about; about 25．—______ you have any brothers or sisters? —Yes, I have a younger brother. A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 26．My grandmother ______ in the countryside, but now she lives with us. A．live B．lives C．lived D．is living 27．My cousin ______ in a hospital. She takes care of sick people. A．work B．works C．worked D．is working 28．We are going to ______ our grandparents this weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 29．We will go to the park if it ______ fine this Sunday. A. is　　　B. was　　　C. will be　　　D. are 30．Mr. Wang ______ maths in our school. He is a good teacher. A. teach　　　B. teaches　　　C. taught　　　D. is teaching (二) 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 31．— Hello! My name’s Cindy. I am a new comer. — ________. A． Nice to see you! B．That’s right. C．How are you? D．Very nice! 32．—Thanks for teaching me how to use WeChat. —______. A．No way B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It’s nice of you 33．— I’m so sorry for interrupting your conversation. — ________. A． It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Good idea 34．— What does your mother do? — ________. A．She is fine B．She is a nurse C．She is cooking D．She likes reading 35．—What shall we do tonight then? —________. Whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you 36．— Madam, how about this blouse? It’s 40 dollars on sale today. — ________. I’ll take it. A． That’s a bargain B．I hope not C．That’s too expensive D．Here you are 37．— May I turn down the radio a bit? — ________, if you insist. A．No B．My pleasure C．All right D．That’s right 38．—You can’t walk your dog in the park. —________. A．Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again B．Mind your own business C．Oh, thank you D．I don’t think so. And I like it 39．—Mrs. Chen is very nice to us! —________. All the students in our class like her. A．You too B．No, I can’t C．That’s all right D．That’s for sure 40．— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? —________ We should catch the precious chance. A． Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．For what? D．Why bother? (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____41____ A: OK, thanks. ____42____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. A: Good. ____43____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? B: ____44____. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____45____. A．Do you know if it’s open now? B．You are welcome C．You can’t miss it. D．How can I find it? E．It’s over there. F．See you then. G．Which bus should I take? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 请勿随地吐痰 ____47____ 禁止入内 ____48____ 小心台阶，注意安全 ____49____ 请勿摘花 ____50____ 禁止吸烟 II A．No Smoking B．No Spitting C． No Entry D．Mind the Steps E. Keep Off the Flowers F. Emergency Exit G. No Food or Drink 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to ____51____ the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his ___52_____ because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it ___53_____ for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu ___54_____ his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother of Niu Niu, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is _____55___ with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich ____56____ .She is very funny and always makes customers laugh ___57_____. “She is always cheerful, active and ____58____,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like ____59____ who look after the family and her. “My parents are ___60_____ from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. 51．A．make fun of B．work out C．communicate with D．come up with 52．A．eyesight B．hearing C．smell D．taste 53．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．successful 54．A．stopped B．started C．invented D．closed 55．A．necessary B．useless C．proud D．popular 56．A．body language B．smile C．culture D．talent 57．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．quickly 58．A．quiet B．shy C．mean D．outgoing 59．A．superheroes B．customers C．businessmen D．teachers 60．A．patient B．different C．terrible D．important 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Five Great British Bands Name Origin Dates Main band members Famous song/ album Honors The Beatles Liverpool 1960-1970 John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr The Beatles（The White Album） Best-selling band in history The Rolling Stones London 1962-present Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill Wyman It’s Only Rock’n Roll 4th on “100 Greatest Artists of All Time” list （Rolling Stone magazine） The Who London 1964-1982, 1985, 1988-1989, 1996-present Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Kenney Jones My Generation Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine’s “500 Greatest Albums of All Time” Led Zeppelin London 1968-1980 (reunions: 1985,1988, 1995,2007) John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant Stairway to Heaven Second best-selling band ever in the USA Pink Floyd London 1965-1995, (one-off reunion: 2005) Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Rick Wright, Nick Mason, David Gilmour The Dark Side of the Moon Sold more than 250 million albums worldwide 61．________ formed in Liverpool. A．The Beatles B．The Rolling Stones C．The Who D．Led Zeppelin 62．________ lasts the longest. A．The Rolling Stones B．The Who C．Led Zeppelin D．Pink Floyd 63．Among the “500 Greatest Albums of All Time” on Rolling Stone magazine, ________ has seven. A．The Beatles B．The Rolling Stones C．The Who D．Led Zeppelin 64．Led Zeppelin’s famous song is ________. A．It’s Only Rock’n Roll B．My Generation C．Stairway to Heaven D．The Dark Side of the Moon 65．________ was one of the members of Pink Floyd. A．John Lennon B．Keith Richards C．John Paul Jones D．Rick Wright (B) Put a sausage (香肠) in a bun (面包) and what have you got? A hot dog of course! Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. Around seven billion hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year. People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than people in any other American city. Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because they’re easier to eat. This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily. Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sporting events. But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along! Most Americans like mustard (芥末) on their hot dogs. America’s President, George W. Bush’s favorite topping (蛋糕上的奶油等) is mustard with relish (调味品). Kids like ketchup (番茄酱) much better! Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs. But why are they called this name? Many people say “hot dog” was first used in 1901. A cartoonist (漫画家) called Tad Dorgan was at a baseball game in New York. He heard food sellers shouting, “Get your sausages while they’re red hot.” Dorgan then drew a cartoon using the word “hot dog”. Lots of Americans saw the cartoon and started using the name. 66．Where can you find Americans eating hot dogs? A．At a concert. B．At baseball matches. C．In the office. D．At home. 67．Which of the following is the city where people eat the most hot dogs in America? A．New York. B．Boston. C．Los Angeles. D．Chicago. 68．What do people like to drink with hot dogs? A．Cola and soda. B．Milk and coffee. C．Tea and water. D．Lemonade and iced tea. 69．The word “hot dog” was first used _______. A．to remember a cartoonist B．as the nickname of a baseball player C．to sell a kind of red hot sausage D．in a cartoon 70．The passage mainly tells us _______. A．how delicious hot dogs are B．how to make hot dogs C．how popular hot dogs are and how the name came into being D．when and where Americans eat this kind of fast food (C) Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often trip (绊倒) over it and get hurt. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” The father replied, “That stone you mentioned? It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so huge. I don’t know how long it will take to dig it out. Instead of digging it out for no reason, it’s better to be careful when walking and it can also train you to think better.” A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said angrily, “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s hire someone to move it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.” The daughter was very unhappy. That big stone had caused her to fall many times. One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) and a bucket of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its size, this stone was not as big as they thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. What prevents us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn stones in our minds. 71．Why did the father tell his daughter not to move the stone? A．Because the stone was a gift from his grandfather. B．Because he thought the stone was too heavy to be moved. C．Because the stone could help train people to be careful. D．Because the stone was useful for protecting the vegetable garden. 72．What does the word “hire” in the second paragraph mean? A．Ask someone to do a job and pay them for it. B．Ask friends to help for free. C．Do a job by oneself. D．Wait for others to offer help. 73．What can we infer from the daughter’s experience of moving the stone? A．The daughter was stronger than her father and grandfather. B．The stone became smaller over the years. C．The family’s fear of moving the stone was based on a wrong impression. D．The daughter used a special tool that her father didn’t have. 74．What did the daughter do first before digging up the stone? A．She asked her father for help. B．She poured water around the stone and waited. C．She borrowed a new hoe from her neighbor. D．She dug a small hole around the stone. 75．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Family’s Vegetable Garden. B．The Heavy Stone in the Garden. C．The “Stubborn Stone” in Our Minds. D．How to Dig Up a Big Stone 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched (产生). He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters (海报) featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him, By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 76．Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. 77．The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. 78．The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. 79．When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. 80．Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in Big World (《小小的我》). The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability (残疾) needing special care, the movie shows him as an everyday person. Many people fear or look down on him, only a few see him as an equal (平等的人). People also doubt (质疑) him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves (证明) them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting in the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. They always put themselves in a low position (位置). They often say “I’m OK” or “It’s all right”, trying to please others. Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more vivid (生动的). “The role opened a new world to me.” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 81． When did the movie come out? 82． How does the movie show Liu’s life? 83． What’s Liu’s other skills? 84． What did Yi Yangqianxi do to act more vivid in the movie? 85． What do you think of Liu Chunhe? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． My parents are both strict with us about our studies 87． We plan to visit our grandparents on the Chongyang Festival. 88． Could you tell me something about your family? 89．My grandmother is a very energetic woman. She ______ (慢跑) every day. 90．We plan to have a big dinner together on ______ (除夕夜). 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Students, We are glad to announce our school's ____91____ (家庭) Day, which will be held on December 1st. This is a wonderful opportunity for you and your ____92____ (父母) to spend quality time together. The event will ____93____ (开始) at 9:00 a.m. in the school hall. There will be a ____94____ (演讲) about the importance of family. Then, you can ____95____ (分享) your family stories with your classmates. At 10:30, we have ____96____ (有趣的) games for everyone. These games are ____97____ (设计) to help families work together and have fun. We believe this will make your family ____98____ (关系) stronger. At noon, we ____99____ (计划) to cook lunch together. You can show your cooking skills and enjoy the food with your family. Please come and ____100____ (加入) us. We look forward to seeing you! Yours sincerely, The School Organizing Committee 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My aunt works as ______ flight attendant. She is very kind to ______ passengers. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我的姑姑是一名空乘人员。她对乘客们非常友善。第一空：表示“一名空乘人员”，为泛指，flight attendant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空：passengers为复数名词，此处特指“她航班上的乘客们”，用定冠词the。故选B。 22．My elder sister is a technician. ______ works at a car company. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的姐姐是一名技术员。她在一家汽车公司工作。空处作主语，需用人称代词主格She，指代My elder sister。故选A。 23．My father is a firefighter. He is brave and always ready to help ______. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名消防员。他很勇敢，并且总是乐于帮助他人。A. other其他的（后接名词）；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. others其他人/物（泛指）；D. another另一个（三者以上）。此处泛指“其他人”，用others。故选C。 24．My parents are strict ______ us ______ our homework. A．about; with B．with; about C．with; with D．about; about 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我的父母在作业方面对我们很严格。be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”；be strict about sth.表示“对某事/某方面严格”。此处对“我们”严格，对“作业”方面严格。故选B。 25．—______ you have any brothers or sisters? —Yes, I have a younger brother. A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你有兄弟姐妹吗？——是的，我有一个弟弟。主语为you，助动词用Do，have为实义动词。故选B。 26．My grandmother ______ in the countryside, but now she lives with us. A．live B．lives C．lived D．is living 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我的祖母过去住在农村，但现在她和我们住在一起。根据“but now she lives with us”可知，过去住在农村，用一般过去时lived。故选C。 27．My cousin ______ in a hospital. She takes care of sick people. A．work B．works C．worked D．is working 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的表姐在一家医院工作。她照顾病人。描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是My cousin（第三人称单数），谓语动词用works。故选B。 28．We are going to ______ our grandparents this weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这个周末打算去看望我们的祖父母。be going to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，空处需用动词原形visit。故选A。 29．We will go to the park if it ______ fine this Sunday. A. is　　　B. was　　　C. will be　　　D. are 【答案】A 【详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果这个星期天天气好，我们将去公园。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。 30．Mr. Wang ______ maths in our school. He is a good teacher. A. teach　　　B. teaches　　　C. taught　　　D. is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：王老师在我们学校教数学。他是一位好老师。描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是Mr. Wang（第三人称单数），谓语动词用teaches。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 31．— Hello! My name’s Cindy. I am a new comer. — ________. A． Nice to see you! B．That’s right. C．How are you? D．Very nice! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我叫辛迪。我是新来的。—认识你很高兴。A.Nice to see you认识你很高兴；B. That’s right那是对的；C. How are you你好吗；D. Very nice非常好。根据上文“Hello! My name’s Cindy. I am a new comer.”可知，此处应是表达初次见面的问候，“Nice to see you!”符合语境。故选A。 32．—Thanks for teaching me how to use WeChat. —______. A．No way B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．It’s nice of you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢教我如何使用微信。—不用谢。A. No way没门；B. My pleasure不客气，是对别人感谢的答语；C. Never mind没关系；D. It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for teaching me how to use WeChat.”可知，此处回复对方的感谢，应用“My pleasure”。故选B。 33．— I’m so sorry for interrupting your conversation. — ________. A． It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉打断你们的谈话。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter 没有关系；B. You’re welcome 不客气，不用谢；C. That’s right 那是对的；D. Good idea 好主意。根据上文“I’m so sorry for interrupting your conversation.”可知，对方在表达歉意，己方应表示谅解和安慰。故选A。 34．— What does your mother do? — ________. A．She is fine B．She is a nurse C．She is cooking D．She likes reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士。A. She is fine她很好；B. She is a nurse她是一名护士；C. She is cooking她正在做饭；D. She likes reading她喜欢阅读。根据问句“What does your mother do?”可知，这是在询问职业，B选项符合语境。故选B。 35．—What shall we do tonight then? —________. Whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们今晚干什么呢？—由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。A. Help yourself你自己来； B. It’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. No problem没问题；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据下文“Whatever you want.”可知，回答者让提问者做决定，D选项符合句意。故选D。 36．— Madam, how about this blouse? It’s 40 dollars on sale today. — ________. I’ll take it. A． That’s a bargain B．I hope not C．That’s too expensive D．Here you are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女士，这件女式衬衫怎么样？今天特价40美元。——真划算，我买了。 That’s a bargain真划算；I hope not我希望不会；That’s too expensive太贵了；Here you are给你。根据后文“I’ll take it”可知，顾客认可这件商品的价格，此处需要表达价格实惠，因此选That’s a bargain。 37．— May I turn down the radio a bit? — ________, if you insist. A．No B．My pleasure C．All right D．That’s right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以把收音机调小一点吗？——好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. No不；B. My pleasure我很乐意；C. All right好吧；D. That’s right对的。根据“..., if you insist.”可知尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。故选C。 38．—You can’t walk your dog in the park. —________. A．Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again B．Mind your own business C．Oh, thank you D．I don’t think so. And I like it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你不能在公园里遛狗。—哦，对不起。我再也不会这么做了。A. Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again (哦，对不起。我再也不会这么做了)；B. Mind your own business  (别管闲事)；C. Oh, thank you  (哦，谢谢)；D. I don’t think so. And I like it  (我不这么认为。我喜欢这样)。根据上文“You can’t walk your dog in the park.”可知公园不能遛狗，此处应该对自己的不良行为感到抱歉。故选A。 39．—Mrs. Chen is very nice to us! —________. All the students in our class like her. A．You too B．No, I can’t C．That’s all right D．That’s for sure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—陈老师对我们非常好！—那是肯定的，我们班所有的学生都喜欢她。A. You too你也是；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. That’s all right没关系，不用谢；D. That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“All the students in our class like her.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢她。所以，是对以上观点的认同。故选D。 40．— Wang Ming, will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? —________ We should catch the precious chance. A． Out of the question! B．That’s for sure. C．For what? D．Why bother? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—王明，你会参加即将到来的全国英语水平竞赛吗？—那是肯定的。我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会。A. Out of the question不可能的；B. That’s for sure那是肯定的；C. For what为了什么；D. Why bother何苦呢。根据“We should catch the precious chance (我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会)”可知，说话者必定参加。故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest park is? B: Well, it’s a bit far. You can walk along the street, and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find one there. ____41____ A: OK, thanks. ____42____ B: It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. A: Good. ____43____ B: Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. A:OK. By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? B: ____44____. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: ____45____. A．Do you know if it’s open now? B．You are welcome C．You can’t miss it. D．How can I find it? E．It’s over there. F．See you then. G．Which bus should I take? 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．G 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一段关于问路、询问公园开放时间、公交线路及卫生间位置的对话。 【详解】41．根据上文“Walk on and you’ll find one there. (继续走，你会在那里找到一个（公园）。)”可知，此处是在强调公园很容易找到。选项C“你不会错过它的。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据答语“It should be open now. It opens at 8:00. (它现在应该开着，8点开门。)”可知，此处是在询问公园是否已经开放。选项A“你知道它现在是否开放吗？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据答语“Which bus? I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. (哪路公交车？我不知道，你可以问那边的警察。)”可知，此处是在询问应该乘坐哪路公交车。选项G“我应该坐哪路公交车？”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据问句“By the way, where’s the nearest toilet? (顺便问一下，最近的卫生间在哪里？)”以及下文“See that sign. (看那个标识。)”可知，此处是在告知卫生间的位置。选项E“在那边。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Oh, thanks a lot (非常感谢)”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 请勿随地吐痰 ____47____ 禁止入内 ____48____ 小心台阶，注意安全 ____49____ 请勿摘花 ____50____ 禁止吸烟 II A．No Smoking B．No Spitting C． No Entry D．Mind the Steps E. Keep Off the Flowers F. Emergency Exit G. No Food or Drink 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．E 50．A 【详解】46．考查动词短语和名词短语。“请勿随地吐痰”即“不要在任何地方吐痰”。请勿：即no或please do not，表示不要；随地吐痰：即spitting，动词短语，表示吐痰的行为。选项B“No Spitting”直接表达了禁止吐痰的意思，符合题意。故选B。 47．考查名词短语。“禁止入内”即“不允许进入某个区域或场所”。禁止：即no，表示不允许；入内：即entry，名词，表示进入的行为或状态。选项C“No Entry”直接表达了禁止入内的意思，符合题意。故选C。 48．考查名词短语和动词短语。“小心台阶，注意安全”即“注意脚下的台阶，确保行走安全”。小心：即mind，表示注意；台阶：即the steps，名词短语，表示建筑物中的台阶；注意安全：虽然未直接给出对应英文，但“Mind the Steps”已经隐含了注意安全的意思，因为注意台阶本身就是为了安全。选项D“Mind the Steps”直接传达了注意台阶的意思，符合题意。故选D。 49．考查动词短语和名词短语。“请勿摘花”即“不要采摘花朵”。请勿：即no或please do not，表示不要；摘花：即off the flowers，动词短语，表示从花朵上采摘下来的行为。但在此处，“Keep Off the Flowers”更为贴切地表达了不要接近或触碰花朵的意思，从而间接达到了禁止摘花的目的。选项E虽然字面上没有“摘”这个动作，但整体语境下符合“请勿摘花”的意图。故选E。 50．考查名词短语和动词短语。“禁止吸烟”即“不允许吸烟”。禁止：即no，表示不允许；吸烟：即smoking，动词短语，表示吸烟的行为。选项A“No Smoking”直接表达了禁止吸烟的意思，符合题意。故选A。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to ____51____ the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his ___52_____ because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it ___53_____ for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu ___54_____ his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother of Niu Niu, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is _____55___ with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich ____56____ .She is very funny and always makes customers laugh ___57_____. “She is always cheerful, active and ____58____,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like ____59____ who look after the family and her. “My parents are ___60_____ from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. 51．A．make fun of B．work out C．communicate with D．come up with 52．A．eyesight B．hearing C．smell D．taste 53．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．successful 54．A．stopped B．started C．invented D．closed 55．A．necessary B．useless C．proud D．popular 56．A．body language B．smile C．culture D．talent 57．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．quickly 58．A．quiet B．shy C．mean D．outgoing 59．A．superheroes B．customers C．businessmen D．teachers 60．A．patient B．different C．terrible D．important 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六岁女孩妞妞在父母经营的聋哑足疗馆中担任小帮手的故事。 【详解】51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩帮助他们与顾客沟通。A. make fun of取笑；B. work out解决；C. communicate with沟通；D. come up with想出。根据“The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear.”可知，女孩帮助他们与顾客“沟通”。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妞妞是足疗馆老板胡勇的女儿，胡勇在童年时因为高烧失去了听力。A. eyesight视力；B. hearing听力；C. smell嗅觉；D. taste味觉。根据下文“Peng Feng, the mother of Niu Niu, who is also deaf”可知，胡勇失去了“听力”。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得他很难找到一份工作。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. successful成功的。根据“ Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his ... because of a high fever in his childhood.”可知，失去听力会让找工作变得“困难”。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡勇在一家足疗馆完成培训后，于2019年在成都开始了自己的生意。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. invented发明；D. closed关闭。根据“his own business”可知，此处表示“开始创业”。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的店很小，但因为这对夫妇的好手艺，它很受顾客欢迎。A. necessary必要的；B. useless无用的；C. proud骄傲的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据“because of the couple’s good skills”可知，店铺“受顾客欢迎”，be popular with为固定搭配。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妞妞用她甜美的童声和丰富的肢体语言帮助父母。A. body language肢体语言；B. smile微笑；C. culture文化；D. talent天赋。根据上文“workers can’t hear”可知，除了说话，妞妞还需要用“肢体语言”与顾客交流。故选A。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常有趣，总是让顾客开心地笑。A. sadly悲伤地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily开心地；D. quickly快速地。根据“funny”可知，顾客被逗得“开心地”笑。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她总是快乐、活跃且外向，”一位顾客说。A. quiet安静的；B. shy害羞的；C. mean吝啬的；D. outgoing外向的。此处与“cheerful, active”并列，应选积极意义的“outgoing”。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，她的父母就像照顾家庭和她的超级英雄。A. superheroes超级英雄；B. customers顾客；C. businessmen商人；D. teachers老师。根据“look after the family”可知，女孩将父母比作“超级英雄”。故选A。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母与其他人不同，但他们对我来说是最好的，”她补充道。A. patient耐心的；B. different不同的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. important重要的。be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，符合“父母听障”的语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Five Great British Bands Name Origin Dates Main band members Famous song/ album Honors The Beatles Liverpool 1960-1970 John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr The Beatles（The White Album） Best-selling band in history The Rolling Stones London 1962-present Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill Wyman It’s Only Rock’n Roll 4th on “100 Greatest Artists of All Time” list （Rolling Stone magazine） The Who London 1964-1982, 1985, 1988-1989, 1996-present Pete Townshend, Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Kenney Jones My Generation Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine’s “500 Greatest Albums of All Time” Led Zeppelin London 1968-1980 (reunions: 1985,1988, 1995,2007) John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, Robert Plant Stairway to Heaven Second best-selling band ever in the USA Pink Floyd London 1965-1995, (one-off reunion: 2005) Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Rick Wright, Nick Mason, David Gilmour The Dark Side of the Moon Sold more than 250 million albums worldwide 61．________ formed in Liverpool. A．The Beatles B．The Rolling Stones C．The Who D．Led Zeppelin 62．________ lasts the longest. A．The Rolling Stones B．The Who C．Led Zeppelin D．Pink Floyd 63．Among the “500 Greatest Albums of All Time” on Rolling Stone magazine, ________ has seven. A．The Beatles B．The Rolling Stones C．The Who D．Led Zeppelin 64．Led Zeppelin’s famous song is ________. A．It’s Only Rock’n Roll B．My Generation C．Stairway to Heaven D．The Dark Side of the Moon 65．________ was one of the members of Pink Floyd. A．John Lennon B．Keith Richards C．John Paul Jones D．Rick Wright 【答案】61．A 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了5个很棒的英国乐队，介绍了其名字，起源地，存在时间，成员，著名歌曲或专辑及荣誉。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一个乐队The Beatles第二列 Origin Liverpool (起源 利物浦)”可知，在Liverpool的是The Beatles这个乐队。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据表格中第三列Dates (日期)进行对比“The Rolling Stones 1962—present (滚石乐队 1962年至今)”可知，The Rolling Stones从1962年至今，是存在时间最长的乐队。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据the Who乐队“Have seven albums on Rolling Stone magazine’s “500 Greatest Albums of All Time” (在《滚石》杂志的史上最伟大的500张专辑中拥有七张专辑。)”可知，《滚石》杂志有史以来最伟大的500张专辑中有七张是The Who乐队的。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据Led Zeppelin乐队“Famous song/ album Stairway to Heaven (著名歌曲/专辑《通往天堂的阶梯》)”可知，Led Zeppelin乐队著名的歌曲是Stairway to Heaven：通往天堂的阶梯。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据Pink Floyd乐队“Main band members Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Rick Wright, Nick Mason, David Gilmour (主要乐队成员 Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Rick Wright, Nick Mason, David Gilmour)”可知，Rick Wright是Pink Floyd乐队的成员之一。故选D。 (B) Put a sausage (香肠) in a bun (面包) and what have you got? A hot dog of course! Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. Around seven billion hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year. People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than people in any other American city. Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because they’re easier to eat. This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily. Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sporting events. But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along! Most Americans like mustard (芥末) on their hot dogs. America’s President, George W. Bush’s favorite topping (蛋糕上的奶油等) is mustard with relish (调味品). Kids like ketchup (番茄酱) much better! Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs. But why are they called this name? Many people say “hot dog” was first used in 1901. A cartoonist (漫画家) called Tad Dorgan was at a baseball game in New York. He heard food sellers shouting, “Get your sausages while they’re red hot.” Dorgan then drew a cartoon using the word “hot dog”. Lots of Americans saw the cartoon and started using the name. 66．Where can you find Americans eating hot dogs? A．At a concert. B．At baseball matches. C．In the office. D．At home. 67．Which of the following is the city where people eat the most hot dogs in America? A．New York. B．Boston. C．Los Angeles. D．Chicago. 68．What do people like to drink with hot dogs? A．Cola and soda. B．Milk and coffee. C．Tea and water. D．Lemonade and iced tea. 69．The word “hot dog” was first used _______. A．to remember a cartoonist B．as the nickname of a baseball player C．to sell a kind of red hot sausage D．in a cartoon 70．The passage mainly tells us _______. A．how delicious hot dogs are B．how to make hot dogs C．how popular hot dogs are and how the name came into being D．when and where Americans eat this kind of fast food 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了热狗的受欢迎度及其名字的由来。 66．细节理解题。根据第三段“Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sporting events. (美国人喜欢在棒球赛及其他运动比赛上吃热狗。)”可知，可以在棒球比赛上发现美国人吃热狗。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据第二段“People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than people in any other American city. (住在洛杉矶的人比在美国其他城市的人吃更多的热狗。)”可推断出，洛杉矶人吃的热狗在美国是最多的。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据第四段“Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs. (柠檬水和冰水是搭配热狗的最佳饮品。)”可推断出，人们喜欢喝柠檬水和冰茶来配热狗。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dorgan then drew a cartoon using the word ‘hot dog’. (Dorgan之后画了幅卡通使用了‘热狗’这个词。)”可知，“热狗”这个词第一次被用是在一幅卡通里。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. (美国人吃很多热狗。)”，最后一段第一句“But why are they called this name? (但是他们为什么叫这个名字？)”和全文内容可知，这篇文章主要告诉了我们热狗的受欢迎度及其名字的由来。故选C。 (C) Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often trip (绊倒) over it and get hurt. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that annoying stone?” The father replied, “That stone you mentioned? It has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so huge. I don’t know how long it will take to dig it out. Instead of digging it out for no reason, it’s better to be careful when walking and it can also train you to think better.” A few years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said angrily, “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s hire someone to move it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.” The daughter was very unhappy. That big stone had caused her to fall many times. One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) and a bucket of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its size, this stone was not as big as they thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. What prevents us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn stones in our minds. 71．Why did the father tell his daughter not to move the stone? A．Because the stone was a gift from his grandfather. B．Because he thought the stone was too heavy to be moved. C．Because the stone could help train people to be careful. D．Because the stone was useful for protecting the vegetable garden. 72．What does the word “hire” in the second paragraph mean? A．Ask someone to do a job and pay them for it. B．Ask friends to help for free. C．Do a job by oneself. D．Wait for others to offer help. 73．What can we infer from the daughter’s experience of moving the stone? A．The daughter was stronger than her father and grandfather. B．The stone became smaller over the years. C．The family’s fear of moving the stone was based on a wrong impression. D．The daughter used a special tool that her father didn’t have. 74．What did the daughter do first before digging up the stone? A．She asked her father for help. B．She poured water around the stone and waited. C．She borrowed a new hoe from her neighbor. D．She dug a small hole around the stone. 75．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Family’s Vegetable Garden. B．The Heavy Stone in the Garden. C．The “Stubborn Stone” in Our Minds. D．How to Dig Up a Big Stone 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家人菜园里有一块大石头，爷爷、父亲都因觉得石头太大太重而不愿挪动，直到女儿用简单方法轻易将其挖出，最终揭示“阻碍我们的往往是心中的心理障碍和顽固的‘石头’”这一道理的故事。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段“The father replied, ‘Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been moved when I was a child.’ (父亲回答说：“别想了！那块大石头太重了。要是能挪走，我小时候就被挪走了。”)”可知，父亲告诉女儿不要挪石头，是因为他认为石头太重了，挪不动，该原因与选项B一致。故选B。 72．词义猜测题。根据第二段“One day, his daughter said angrily, ‘Dad, I really don’t like that big stone in the vegetable garden. Let’s hire someone to move it away someday.’ (一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的很讨厌菜园里那块大石头。咱们哪天雇个人把它挪走吧。”)”可知，女儿想让别人来挪石头，结合生活常识，让别人做事通常需要付钱，由此可推测hire意为“雇人做事并付报酬”，即“Ask someone to do a job and pay them for it”。故选A。 73．推理判断题。根据第四段“Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking at its size, this stone was not as big as they thought. They had all been tricked by how big it looked. (出乎意料的是，挖起这块石头只花了几分钟。看它的大小，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。他们都被它看起来的大小骗了。)”可知，这家人害怕挪石头，是因为觉得石头又大又重，但实际上石头并没有那么大，这种害怕源于错误的印象，该推断与选项C一致。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, she took a hoe and a bucket of water. She poured water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the hoe to loosen the soil. (一天早上，她拿了一把锄头和一桶水。她把水浇在石头周围，等了钟。然后，她用锄头松土。)”可知，女儿在挖石头前，首先做的是往石头周围浇水并等待，该行为与选项B一致。故选B。 75．主旨大意题。文章前四段讲述“菜园里的石头”这一故事，最后一段点明主旨：“What prevents us from discovering and creating new things are the psychological obstacles and stubborn stones in our minds. (阻碍我们发现和创造新事物的，是我们心中的心理障碍和顽固的‘石头’。)”。可见文章核心是通过“菜园里的石头”引出“心中的‘顽固石头’”，因此最佳标题是“我们心中的‘顽固石头’”，与选项C一致。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball games. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched (产生). He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters (海报) featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him, By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 76．Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. 77．The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. 78．The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. 79．When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. 80．Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. 【答案】76．N 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．T 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了弗兰克和杰克两个性格迥异的兄弟，外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术活动的杰克，而杰克用一次建沙堡的活动向弗兰克证明艺术活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。 【详解】76．根据第一段“Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. (弗兰克和他的兄弟杰克住在海边。)”可知，弗兰克和杰克是兄弟，但文中没有说他们是双胞胎。所给表述“Frank and Jack are brothers and they are twins. (弗兰克和杰克是兄弟，而且是双胞胎。)”在文中并未提到。故填N。 77．根据第一段“Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. (弗兰克和他的兄弟杰克住在海边。弗兰克很外向，而杰克很害羞。)”可知，他们住在海边，俩兄弟的性格不同。与所给表述“The two brothers lived near the ocean and they are the same in characters. (这两兄弟住在海边，性格是一样的。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段“He put up his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome. (他在镇上到处张贴海报，宣布他计划举办一天的沙堡艺术活动——欢迎所有年龄段的人。)”可知，他到处张贴海报，让人们了解到他的计划。与所给表述“The colorful posters helped people know about Jack’s plan. (五颜六色的海报帮助人们了解杰克的计划。)”相符，故填T。 79．根据第四段“When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. (当弗兰克看到海报时，他不太客气地告诉杰克没人会来。)”可知，弗兰克认为没有人会来。与所给表述“When Frank saw a poster, he told Jack delightedly that many people would come to join him. (当弗兰克看到海报时，他高兴地告诉杰克，很多人会来参加他的活动。)”不符。故填F。 80．根据第五段“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! (至少有30个人在用沙堡建造一座城市，大家有说有笑，一起工作。)”可知，他的想法起到了很好的效果，很多人都一起来建沙堡了。与所给表述“Jack’s idea worked very well and a lot of people joined him building a city of sandcastles. (杰克的想法非常有效，很多人和他一起建造了一座沙堡城。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in Big World (《小小的我》). The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability (残疾) needing special care, the movie shows him as an everyday person. Many people fear or look down on him, only a few see him as an equal (平等的人). People also doubt (质疑) him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves (证明) them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting in the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. They always put themselves in a low position (位置). They often say “I’m OK” or “It’s all right”, trying to please others. Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more vivid (生动的). “The role opened a new world to me.” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my role.” 81． When did the movie come out? 82． How does the movie show Liu’s life? 83． What’s Liu’s other skills? 84． What did Yi Yangqianxi do to act more vivid in the movie? 85． What do you think of Liu Chunhe? 【答案】81．On Dec 27, 2024. 82．By showing a summer Liu spends with his family. 83．Great memory and driving. 84．Read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. 85．He is an optimistic, positive and strong-willed person. 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑瘫患者刘春和积极乐观的面对生活，在《小小的我》这部电影中，易烊千玺扮演了刘春和，在出演这个角色之前，易烊千玺阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍和视频，最终演绎得非常生动。 【详解】81．根据第二段中“The movie came out on Dec 27, 2024. (这部电影于2024年12月27日上映。)”可知，《小小的我》这部电影于2024年12月27日上映。故填：On Dec 27, 2024. 82．根据第二段中“It shows a summer Liu spends with his family. (它展示了刘和家人度过的一个夏天。)”可知，《小小的我》这部电影通过展示刘和他的家人度过的一个夏天来展现他的生活的。故填：By showing a summer Liu spends with his family. 83．根据第三段中“But Liu proves (证明) them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university. (但是刘通过展示他的其他技能证明了他们是错误的，比如他的强大的记忆力。他还学习开车，努力学习进入他梦想中的大学。)”可知，刘的其他技能是强大的记忆力，并学会开车。故填：Great memory and driving. 84．根据第四段中“Before acting in the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. (在出演这个角色之前，他阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍和视频。)”可知，易烊千玺在出演刘春和这个角色之前，他阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍和视频。故填：Read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. 85．通读全文可知，刘春和是一个非常乐观积极且意志坚强的人。故填：He is an optimistic, positive and strong-willed person. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． My parents are both strict with us about our studies 【答案】我的父母在学习方面对我们都很严格。 【详解】My parents：我的父母；are both strict with us：对我们都很严格；about our studies：在学习方面。故译为：我的父母在学习方面对我们都很严格。 87． We plan to visit our grandparents on the Chongyang Festival. 【答案】我们计划在重阳节去看望我们的祖父母。 【详解】We：我们；plan to visit：计划去看望；our grandparents：我们的祖父母；on the Chongyang Festival：在重阳节。故译为：我们计划在重阳节去看望我们的祖父母。 88． Could you tell me something about your family? 【答案】你能跟我说说你的家庭情况吗？ 【详解】Could you…？礼貌请求；tell me something about your family：告诉我一些关于你家庭的事。故译为：你能跟我说说你的家庭情况吗？ 89．My grandmother is a very energetic woman. She ______ (慢跑) every day. 【答案】goes jogging 【详解】“慢跑”英文为go jogging ，She后用三单形式，故填goes jogging 。 90．We plan to have a big dinner together on ______ (除夕夜). 【答案】New Year's Eve 【详解】“除夕夜”英文为New Year's Eve，做状语。故填New Year's Eve。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Students, We are glad to announce our school's ____91____ (家庭) Day, which will be held on December 1st. This is a wonderful opportunity for you and your ____92____ (父母) to spend quality time together. The event will ____93____ (开始) at 9:00 a.m. in the school hall. There will be a ____94____ (演讲) about the importance of family. Then, you can ____95____ (分享) your family stories with your classmates. At 10:30, we have ____96____ (有趣的) games for everyone. These games are ____97____ (设计) to help families work together and have fun. We believe this will make your family ____98____ (关系) stronger. At noon, we ____99____ (计划) to cook lunch together. You can show your cooking skills and enjoy the food with your family. Please come and ____100____ (加入) us. We look forward to seeing you! Yours sincerely, The School Organizing Committee 【答案】 91．Family 92．parents 93．start 94．speech 95．share 96．interesting 97．designed 98．relationship 99．plan 100．join 【导语】本文是一封邀请学生参加学校家庭日的邀请信。 【详解】91．考查名词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布我们学校的家庭日，将于12月1日举行。“家庭”英文为Family，修饰名词Day。故填Family。 92．考查名词复数。句意：这是你和你的父母共度美好时光的绝佳机会。“父母”英文为parents，用复数形式。故填parents。 93．考查动词。句意：活动将于上午9:00在学校礼堂开始。“开始”英文为start，will后接动词原形。故填start。 94．考查名词。句意：将有一个关于家庭重要性的演讲。“演讲”英文为speech，a speech为固定搭配。故填speech。 95．考查动词。句意：然后，你可以和同学们分享你的家庭故事。“分享”英文为share，can后接动词原形。故填share。 96．考查形容词。句意：在10:30，我们有有趣的游戏供大家参加。“有趣的”英文为interesting，修饰名词games。故填interesting。 97．考查过去分词。句意：这些游戏被设计来帮助家庭一起合作和享受乐趣。“设计”英文为design，与games之间为被动关系，用过去分词designed。故填designed。 98．考查名词。句意：我们相信这将使你们的家庭关系更加牢固。“关系”英文为relationship，此处指家庭关系，用单数形式。故填relationship。 99．考查动词。句意：中午，我们计划一起做午餐。“计划”英文为plan，用一般现在时，主语为we。故填plan。 100．考查动词。句意：请来加入我们。“加入”英文为join，come and join为固定搭配。故填join。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $