Unit1-4 阶段测试（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-4 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What will the man do this afternoon? A．See a film. B．Go to the library. C．Take a Spanish class. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jennifer, are you going to the library? W: No, I’m going to the cinema near our school. A famous Spanish movie will be on there this afternoon. Do you want to go with me? M: Sure, I think it can help my Spanish learning. 2．What is under the tree? A．A blouse. B．Shoes. C．A dress. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! There is a white blouse under the tree. M: It may be Linda’s. She always likes wearing white clothes. W: I know she has a pair of white shoes. 3．What’s the weather like in Beijing? A．Cloudy. B．Stormy. C．Sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Peter, how’s the weather in Beijing? M: Hi, mom. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh and now, there’s lightning. W: Oh, don’t go outside. It’s dangerous. M: Don’t worry. I’m staying in. 4．What are they talking about? A．A ping-pong bat. B．A football. C．A basketball. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look! A ping-pong bat is here. Is yours, Peter? M: No, it’s not mine. My bat is in my backpack. Is it Alice’s? W: No, I’m afraid not. Alice likes tennis. 5．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes. B．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C．Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What has Sarah been busy doing? A．Packing things. B．Receiving training. C．Moving office. 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a cafe. B．In the office. C．In a storeroom. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Sarah, I heard from Mark that you were promoted when we had lunch at a cafe. Congratulations! When does it go into effect? W: Thanks. It starts in two weeks. But I’m busy until then since I need to attend training every day for it. I don’t know when I’ll have the time to pack this stuff up. M: Well, I’ve finished my work for the day. I can help you. W: Really? That’s perfect. Could you see if there’s an extra box in the storeroom? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A．His study. B．The lifestyle. C．His job. 9．When does the man usually get to work? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:00. C．At about 8:30. 10．What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A．Rest less at noon. B．Turn to his co-workers. C．Eat in the company canteen. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: I hear you studied in Finland. M: Yeah. I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University, and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W: Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M: I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. W: What time do you start in the mornings? M: I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W: Are the hours flexible? M: In theory, yes, but I normally finish at 4 p.m. I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W: Do you go out for lunch? M: Occasionally, but I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man suggest doing? A．Having a discussion. B．Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C．Making a reading list. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Review some notes. B．Attend a class. C．Go to the library. 13．What did the speakers say about the lecture? A．They didn’t prepare for it. B．They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C．They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 14．When will the speakers meet? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 1:10 p.m. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】W: I’m glad that’s over. It was a hard lecture. What did you think? M: Really difficult. The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. W: Well, I’m glad it wasn’t just me who found it difficult to understand. M: Look! Why don’t we sit here and talk it over? It might make things clearer for us. W: That’s a great idea, but I’ve got a course now with Dr. Mellor from 12 to 1 p.m. I’m free after that. M: OK, I’ll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture, and see if I can find any books from the reading list. W: You mean you didn’t read anything about it before you went to the lecture? M: No. Did you? W: Not really. M: Maybe that’s why we didn’t understand it then. Anyway, it’s almost 12 now. Let’s get together at say 1:10. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 16．Where does Peter sit? A．In front of the blackboard. B．At the back of the classroom. C．In the middle of the classroom. 17．Where can Peter put his things? A．Next to the whiteboard. B．In his locker. C．In his desk drawer. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: What’s your new classroom like, Peter? M: It’s large. There are forty student desks in the room, and a teacher’s desk in front of the blackboard. W: Where do you sit? M: I sit in the middle of the classroom. W: That’s nice. What’s special in your classroom? M: There is a smart white board next to the blackboard. Oh, and there is another blackboard at the back of the classroom. W: Another blackboard? M: Yes, we put up important notices there. W: Are there any lockers in the classroom? M: No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What did the scientists do to the road? A．They repaired it. B．They painted it. C．They blocked it. 19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A．It’s warm. B．It’s brown. C．It’s smooth. 20．What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment? A．To keep the birds there for a whole year. B．To help students study the birds well. C．To prevent the birds from being killed. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic, biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngster’s feathers are brown in color. The dark colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer. And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “fish” in English? —Yes. It begins with an “f”. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道“鱼”这个单词用英语怎么拼吗？——知道。它以“f”开头。a是不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the是定冠词，表特指；an是不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；/是零冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指“fish”这个单词，用定冠词the。 22．________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead. A．In B．At C．On D．For 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：在十一月的一个寒冷的日子里，这个小女孩被发现死了。A. In用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前；B. At用于具体时刻前；C. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；D. For用于表示一段时间。由语意可知，此处是具体的“十一月的一个寒冷的日子”，属于具体某一天，需用介词on。故选C项。 23．I have ________ to tell you before going to bed. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：睡前我有件重要的事要告诉你。形容词修饰不定代词，放在后面。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句。本句为肯定句，用something important。故选A项。 24．People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving ________ lives. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：武汉人民感谢那些医生拯救了他们的生命。空格后有名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选B。 25．His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的梦想很宏大，但是通过一步步努力工作，他有一天可能会实现它。and和，并且，表并列/顺承；or或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据His dream is huge与he may achieve it one day可知，前句说梦想宏大，后句说通过努力可能实现，前后存在转折关系，因此填but。 26．Take enough food with you, ________ you may be hungry after hiking for several hours. A．so B．but C．or D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：带上足够的食物，否则徒步几小时后你可能会饿。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. unless除非。前半句“Take enough food with you”是祈使句，后半句“you may be hungry after hiking for several hours”是不带食物会产生的后果，此处表示“否则”，应用连词or。 27．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 根据tomorrow可知，本句为一般将来时。 28．—I didn’t find Tom at the party last night. — He ________ his grandparents in the countryside at that time. A．was visiting B．visited C．has visited D．had visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨晚在派对上我没有看到汤姆。——那时他正在乡下看望他的祖父母。根据句中的时间状语“at that time”（那时，指代昨晚派对的时候）可知，此处表示在过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用was visiting。 29．Janet ________ her grandparents every month. She loves them very much. A．has visited B．was visiting C．will visit D．visits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Janet每个月都看望她的祖父母。她非常爱他们。根据every month可知此处表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语Janet是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。 30．The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果下雨，排球比赛将会被推迟。这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain需用第三人称单数形式rains；will rain是一般将来时，rained是一般过去时，is raining是现在进行时，均不符合“主将从现”的规则。故选B项。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (共10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— I’m going to be a doctor. —________. I remember you hate blood. A．I can’t agree more B．You must be joking C．It’s up to you D．That’s not the point 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我要成为一名医生。——你一定是在开玩笑吧。我记得你讨厌血。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑吧；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. That’s not the point那不是重点。对方说自己要成为一名医生，而说话者记得对方讨厌血，因此认为对方是在开玩笑，用You must be joking。 32．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定我能否解出这道数学题。——它并不像看上去那么难。来吧，试试吧！A. give it a go试一试；B. forget it算了吧；C. have fun玩得开心；D. take it easy别紧张。结合“It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on”可知，空格处应表达“试一试”，鼓励对方尝试解出这道数学题，用give it a go。 33．— I’m planning to watch a Peking Opera performance this weekend. — ________! I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Sounds great B．Don’t worry C．No way D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算这个周末去看一场京剧演出。——太棒了！我已经期待很久了。A. Sounds great听起来很棒；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No way没门；D. It depends看情况。结合后句表达期待，此处应表示赞同与夸赞。 34．— Helen and I will have a wedding next month. — Oh, ________! A．go ahead B．congratulations C．thank you D．you can’t be serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦和我下个月要结婚了。——哦，恭喜！A. go ahead继续，进行；B. congratulations恭喜；C. thank you谢谢；D. you can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据上句告知即将结婚的喜讯，此处应表达祝贺。 35．— I’m thinking about taking a gap year after graduation. Do you think it’s a good idea? —________. You didn’t give me much information. A．I agree B．No way C．You bet D．It all depends 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在考虑毕业后间隔一年再上学。你觉得这是个好主意吗？——这要看情况。你没有给我太多信息。A. I agree我同意；B. No way没门；C. You bet当然；D. It all depends这要看情况。对于对方提出的毕业后休学一年的想法，由于没有给出太多信息，所以回答者表示“这要看情况”，用It all depends。 36．— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf? — ________. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I will D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把书架上的那本词典递给我吗？——当然可以，我这就给你拿过来。给你。A. Not at all一点也不，别客气；B. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；C. Sure, I will当然，我会的；D. Never mind没关系， 别介意。当有人提出请求时，“Sure, I will” 表示欣然同意，随后递过去说“Here you are”，语意连贯、符合英语交际习惯。 37．— How is it going with your study? — ______. I made much progress in my new school. A．Not really B．As usual C．Very well D．Just so so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学习进展如何？——很好。我在新学校取得了很大的进步。A. Not really不完全是；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Very well很好；D. Just so so一般般。由I made much progress可知，此处表示学习进展得很好，空格处意为“很好”。 38．— Sandy, don’t forget to close the window when you leave. — ______. A．OK. I won’t B．That’s a good idea C．Not at all D．See you then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你离开的时候别忘了关上窗户。——好的。我不会（忘记）。A. OK. I won’t好的，我不会；B. That’s a good idea好主意；C. Not at all一点也不；D. See you then到时见。此处指不会忘记关窗户，OK. I won’t符合祈使句提醒的语境。 39．— Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? — ________. I can manage without you. A．That’s a good point B．I’m afraid not C．Of course D．It depends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰逊先生，我明天能请一天假吗？——当然可以。没有你，我也能应付得来。A. That’s a good point说得很有道理；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Of course当然可以；D. It depends看情况而定。由I can manage without you可知，第二个说话人同意了第一个说话人的请假要求，空格处意为“当然可以”。 40．— I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther, Tom. — ________, John. You can do it. A．So what B．Congratulations C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我累坏了，我再也走不动了。——振作起来，约翰，你能行的。根据上文“I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther(我累坏了，我再也走不动了)”可知，说话者表示自己累得走不动了，可知此处是汤姆在鼓励对方，“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”，符合语境。 (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Yifeng Pharmacy is? B: Sure. ____41____ A: Could you tell me how to go there? B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn right at the second turning. Then walk until you see the building of Holiland. ____42____ A: Oh, you mean it’s across from the building of Holiland? B: Exactly. A: ____43____ B: Two kilometers. A: ____44____ B: No. You’d better take a taxi. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing, what time does the pharmacy close? B: ____45____ You’d better ask for the detailed information in the Yifeng Pharmacy. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A．Can I walk there? B．How far is it from here? C．It’s next to the building of Holiland. D．It’s on Dongfang Road. E．It’s opposite the building of Holiland. F．Perhaps at 10:00 p.m. G．How can I get there? 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文是问路者和指路者之间的对话。 【详解】41．根据“Excuse me, do you know where the Yifeng Pharmacy is? (打扰一下，你知道易丰药房在哪儿吗？)”和“Sure. (当然。)”可知，此处应是告知对方易丰药房在哪儿，选项D“它在东方路上。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Oh, you mean it’s across from the building of Holiland? (哦，你是说它在荷兰大厦的对面？)”可知，此处应是说明易丰药房在荷兰大厦的对面，选项E“它在荷兰大厦的对面。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Two kilometers. (两公里。)”可知，此处应是询问距离，选项B“离这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“No. You’d better take a taxi. It’s fast and convenient. (不。你最好乘出租车。它又快又方便。)”可知，此处应是提到了交通方式，选项A“我可以走着去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“what time does the pharmacy close? (药房什么时候关门？)”可知，应回答时间，选项F“也许在晚上10点。”符合语境。故选F。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 暂停服务 ____47____ 随手关灯 ____48____ 减速慢行 ____49____ 入境护照检查 ____50____ 多媒体阅览室 II A．Slow down B．Multi-media Reading Room C． Out of service D．Switch off When Leaving E. No Overtaking F. Passport Control G. On Sale 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．B 【详解】46．考查介词短语和名词。“暂停服务”即“不在服务中”。不在……中：out of，介词短语；服务：service，名词作介词宾语。故选C。 47．考查动词和动词短语。“随手关灯”即“离开时关灯”。离开时：when (you are) leaving，时间状语从句，与主句主语一致，且谓语含有be动词are，可以省略you are；关灯：switch off，动词短语。故选D。 48．考查动词短语。“ 减速慢行”即“减缓速度”。减缓速度：slow down，动词短语。故选A。 49．考查名词。“ 入境护照检查”即“护照管制”。护照：passport，名词 ；管制：control，名词。故选F。 50．考查名词。 多媒体：multi-media，名词；阅读：reading，名词；室：room，名词。故选B。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, some car drivers may get fines (罚款) because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving ____51____ cars. They had to face with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to _____52___ the city’s image (形象). Some even said that it was a new ___53_____. Some net users had a discussion about the new rule. They have different ____54____. “It’s __55______. Policy makers shouldn’t make such funny rules,” wrote a Beijing net user. “They should fine people who look ugly ____56____ they affect the city’s image,” wrote “5714411375”. A netizen supported it, “Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy. Clean cars can make me happy. Dirty ____57____ can make me sad.” Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, “Jiangzhiguo”, said that the government should ____58____ free car washes for all the drivers. In his opinion, it’s too ____59____ to have his car washed. He didn’t want to ___60_____ too much money having his car washed. He would have his car washed every day if he didn’t need to pay. 51．A．clean B．dirty C．rich D．poor 52．A．improve B．cancel C．connect D．damage 53．A．rule B．plan C．role D．prize 54．A．ways B．opinions C．programs D．results 55．A．great B．unfair C．wise D．useful 56．A．because B．though C．so that D．when 57．A．bikes B．taxis C．cars D．trains 58．A．offer B．provide C．give D．show 59．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low 60．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些司机因为车子脏而被罚款，并叙述了网友对此事件的看法。 【详解】51．句意：一些司机在开脏车时会被抓。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；rich富有的；贫穷的。根据“In China, some car drivers may get fines because their cars are dirty.”可知，开很脏的车会被抓。故选B。 52．句意：一些交警解释说他们想改善这座城市的形象。 improve改善；cancel删除；connect连接；damage毁坏，损坏。根据“the city’s image”可知是改善城市形象。故选A。 53．句意：有些交警甚至说它是一个新的规定。 rule规定；plan计划；role角色；prize奖品。根据“Some net users had a discussion about the new rule.”可知此处指是一项新规定。故选A。 54．句意：他们有不同的看法。 ways发生，方法；opinions看法；programs节目；result结果。根据“Some net users had a discussion about the new rule.”可知人们进行了讨论，再由下文可知，有不同的看法、观点，故选B。 55．句意：它是不公平的。 great伟大的；unfair不公平的；wise明智的；useful有用的。根据“Policy makers shouldn’t make such funny rules”可知，这种滑稽的规则是不公平的。故选B。 56．句意：他们应该罚看起来丑陋的人，因为他们影响了城市的形象。 because因为；although尽管；so that以便；when当……时。空处前后的句子存在因果关系，此空用because，引导原因状语从句。故选A。 57．句意：脏的汽车使我伤心。 bikes自行车；taxis出租车；cars小汽车；houses房子。根据“Clean cars can make me happy.”可知，此处讲的是汽车。故选C。 58．句意：政府应该给所有的司机提供免费洗车。 offer提供；provide提供；give给；show展示。provide sth. for sb.“提供某东西给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 59．句意：在他看来，洗车太贵了而无法洗车。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；high高的；low低的。结合下文“He didn’t want to...too much money having his car washed.”可知，洗车太贵了。故选B。 60．句意：他不想花太多的钱洗车。 take花费时间，take+时间+to do sth.“花费时间做某事”；cost花费，主语是事物；spend花费，spend+钱+doing sth.“花钱做某事”；pay花费，pay...for“为……付钱”。根据“He didn’t want to...too much money having his car washed.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The City School Library OPENING HOURS Monday 09:30-17:30 Tuesday 09:30-17:30 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:00-15:00 Saturday 10:00-14:00 Sunday Closed LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink is allowed in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 61．There is a library in ________ School. A．Maine B．City C．Clark D．Grand 62．Opening hours are from Monday to ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 63．All students must have a ________. A．library card B．ID card C．credit card D．phone card 64．Students can ________ 3 books at one time. A．take B．bring C．borrow D．lend 65．How many rules should the students obey when they are in the library? A．They should obey 2 rules. B．They should obey 3 rules. C．They should obey 4 rules. D．They should obey 5 rules. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城市学校图书馆的开放时间和相关规则。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“The City School Library (城市学校图书馆)”可知，这是城市学校的图书馆，所以是在“City School”有一个图书馆。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Monday 09:30-17:30 Tuesday 09:30-17:30 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:00-15:00 Saturday 10:00-14:00 Sunday Closed (周一 09:30-17:30 周二 09:30-17:30 周三 09:00-20:00 周四 09:30-17:30 周五 09:00-15:00 周六 10:00-14:00 周日 休息)”可知，开放时间为周一至周六。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“All students must have a library card. (所有学生都必须持有借书证。)”可知，所有学生都必须持有借书证。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow 3 books at one time. (学生一次可以借3本书。)”可知，学生一次可以借3本书。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink is allowed in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. (图书馆规则 所有学生必须持有借书证。电脑仅供学习使用。图书馆内禁止饮食。手机必须关机。学生一次可以借3本书。)”可知，学生在图书馆内需遵守5条规则。故选D。 (B) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75％ of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 66．According to the passage, living in a “smart” city _________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 67．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 68．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft. 69．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population C．develop his own company D．solve the cities’ coming problems 70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Future Education. B．Smart Cities. C．Government Services. D．Famous Companies. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明随着科技的发展，未来的城市变得更加的智能化以及介绍了未来智能城市的模式和未来城市创建的原因。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. (虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样一个“智能”城市可能会比你想象的更快。)”可知，生活在智能城市的愿望很快会实现。故选C。 67．主旨大意题。根据第二段“completely new cities are being built (全新的城市正在建设中)”和“One such place is the city of Songdo. (松岛市就是这样一个地方。)”可知，第二段主要介绍未来智能城市Songdo的兴建。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.(Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司。)”可知，是 Cisco公司提出创建Songdo这座智能城市。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.（城市将需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。)”和“Making cities smarter is one way out（让城市更智能是一条出路)”可知，让城市更智能是解决未来城市面临的问题出路之一。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。从第一段“living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think （生活在这样一个“智能”城市可能会比你想象的更快)”、第二段“completely new cities are being built  (全新的城市正在建设中)”以及第四段“cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. （城市将需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍未来智能城市的相关信息。故选B。 (C) A businessman was deep in debt (负债)and could see no way out. He felt hopeless and sat on the park bench and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly an old man appeared. After listening to the businessman, the old man wrote a check and said to the businessman, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year later and you can give the money back at that time.” Then the old man walked away. The businessman saw the check for $50,000 signed by John D．Rockefeller who was one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off all my debts at once!” he thought with a smile. But instead he decided to put the check into his safe (保险箱). Just knowing it was there would give him power, he thought.  Then the businessman started to do business again, starting from nothing. Through his efforts, he got out of debt and was making money once again. One year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man was there. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse came up and led the man away. The nurse said the old man was mentally (精神上的)ill and was always telling people he was John D．Rockefeller. The businessman just stood there, greatly surprised. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around but his confidence. 71．Where did the businessman meet the old man one year ago? A．In a hotel. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. D．In an office. 72．Who is John D．Rockefeller? A．The businessman. B．The old man. C．The nurse. D．One of the richest men in the world. 73．What did the businessman bring when he returned to the park? A．Cash. B．Credit card C．A check. D．Nothing. 74．How did the businessman feel when he heard the nurse’ s words? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 75．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The businessman was deep in debt and felt hopeless at first B．The old man was one of the richest men in the world. C．The businessman kept the check in his safe instead. D．It wasn’t the money that had turned the businessman’s life around but his confidence. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位负债累累的商人在公园遇到一位老人后，因一张支票重拾信心并走出困境，最终发现改变自己的并非金钱而是自信的故事。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“A businessman was deep in debt... sat on the park bench... Suddenly an old man appeared. (一位商人负债累累……坐在公园的长椅上……突然一位老人出现了。)”及第五段“One year later, he returned to the park with the check. (一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。)”可知，商人一年前是在公园里遇到老人的。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第三段“The businessman saw the check for $50,000 signed by John D. Rockefeller who was one of the richest men in the world! (商人看到了一张 5 万美元的支票，签名是John D. Rockefeller，他是世界上最富有的人之一！)”可知，John D. Rockefeller是世界上最富有的人之一。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段“One year later, he returned to the park with the check. (一年后，他带着支票回到了公园。)”可知，商人回到公园时带的是支票。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第五段“The businessman just stood there, greatly surprised. (商人只是站在那里，非常惊讶。)”可知，听到护士的话后，商人感到很惊讶。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据第五段“The nurse said the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. (护士说这位老人精神有问题，总是告诉别人他是John D. Rockefeller。)”可知，护士明确说明老人是精神病患者，且总冒充洛克菲勒，因此老人并非真正的富豪。B选项表述错误。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021. Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published (发表) an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation (毕业) and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”. 76．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 77．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. 78．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 79．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 80．Xu won the Nobel Prize for Literature. 【答案】76．F 77．T 78．F 79．T 80．N 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以客观事实为基础，按时间顺序介绍了翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French (许渊冲，他以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名)”可知，许以翻译古诗而闻名。与所给表述“Xu is famous for translating modern poems. (许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名。)”不符。故填F。 77．根据第二段中“In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem … It is now known as his earliest work. (1939年，他出版了一首诗的英译本，这是他最早的作品。)”可知，1939年，许最早的作品出版。与所给表述“In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. (1939年，许最早的作品出版。)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第二段中“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. (20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学。)”可知，许是在20世纪40年代末在法国学习了几年法国文学。与所给表述“Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. (许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第二段中“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. (许是第一个把中国诗歌译成英文和法文押韵的中国人。)”可知，许是第一个把中国诗歌译成英文和法文押韵的中国人。与所给表述“Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. (许是第一个把中国诗歌译成英文和法文押韵的中国人。)”相符。故填T。 80．通读全文可知，文章以客观事实为基础，按时间顺序介绍了翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹。未提及到所给表述“Xu won the Nobel Prize for Literature. (许获得了诺贝尔文学奖。)”。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets. Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a businessman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency (效率). “ For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund (退款) through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing Tianjin high speed railway and Beijing Shanghai high speed railway. And now checking in by swiping an ID card is available at high speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train. 81．Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train at an early time? ________________________________________________________________________ 82．What is the advantage of e-tickets? ________________________________________________________________________ 83．How can you change or return your e-tickets? ________________________________________________________________________ 84．When did passengers start swiping their ID card to take the train? ________________________________________________________________________ 85．Where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Yes, they were. 82．They save time and improve efficiency. 83．Through 12306.cn or the ticket office. 84．In 2011. 85．At stations in some remote areas. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要在介绍电子车票的使用及其在中国高速铁路系统中的应用和优势。   【详解】81．根据第一段“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. (在早期，即使是那些在网上购票的乘客，也需要一张纸质车票。)”可知，早期人们乘火车时纸质票是必要的。故填：Yes, they were. 82．根据第三段“E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency. (电子车票节省时间并提高出行效率。). ”可知，电子票的优势是节省时间和提高效率。故填：They save time and improve efficiency. 83．根据第四段“For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. (对于需要改签或退票的乘客，他们可以通过12306网站或车站售票处办理改签或退款。)”可知，可以通过 12306 网站或车站售票处改签或退票。故填：Through 12306. cn or the ticket office. 84．根据第五段“Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing Tianjin high speed railway and Beijing Shanghai high speed railway. (自2011年以来，乘客们就能够在自助机器上刷身份证乘坐京津高铁和京沪高铁了。)”可知，从 2011 年开始乘客可以刷身份证坐火车。故填：In 2011. 85．根据第五段“At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train. (在一些偏远地区的车站，乘客仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。)”可知，在中国一些偏远地区的车站人们仍然得用纸质火车票。故填：At stations in some remote areas. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． My family enjoy having a big dinner together on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的家人喜欢在周末一起吃丰盛的晚餐。 【解析】考查英译汉。enjoy doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”；have a big dinner 意为 “吃丰盛的晚餐”；on weekends 意为 “在周末”。翻译语句通顺自然。 87． Riding bikes is a cheap and green way of transportation. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】骑自行车是一种既实惠又环保的交通方式。 【解析】考查英译汉。Riding bikes 意为 “骑自行车”；cheap and green 意为 “实惠又环保”；way of transportation 意为 “交通方式”。动名词作主语，按中文习惯翻译。 88． Lots of young people like to buy clothes online in their free time. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】很多年轻人空闲的时候喜欢在网上买衣服。 【解析】考查英译汉。lots of 意为 “许多”；like to do sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”；buy clothes online 意为 “网上买衣服”；in their free time 意为 “在空闲时间”。调整状语位置，符合中文表达。 89．My sister ____________（花费）two hours talking with our grandma last Saturday. 【答案】spent 【解析】考查汉译英。“花费” 英文为 spend，last Saturday 为过去时间，用一般过去时 spent。spend + 时间 +(in) doing sth. 为固定结构。 90．Different kinds of textbooks ____________（被分发）to students at the start of the term. 【答案】are given out 【解析】考查汉译英。“被分发” 英文为 be given out；主语 Different kinds of textbooks 是复数，描述常规校园事件，用一般现在时的被动语态 are given out。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Robert, How ____91____ (时间) flies! The ____92____ (快乐的) days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As ____93____(你) know, my college entrance exam is approaching. However, I intend to ____94____ (有) a meaningful summer vacation. First of all, I will learn to drive to ____95____ (得到) a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying ____96____ (我的) hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability. After that, I will ____97____ (参观) some tourist attractions to widen my horizon, seeing some beautiful scenic spots, experiencing ____98____ (不同的) customs, enjoying ____99____ (一些) delicious food and so on. That is the ____100____ (计划) for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes! Yours, Jim 【答案】 91．time 92．happy 93．you 94．have 95．get 96．my 97．visit 98．different 99．some 100．plan 【导语】本文介绍了作者的暑期计划安排。 【详解】91．考查名词。句意：时间过得真快！中文提示“时间”的英文单词是名词time，不可数。故填time。 92．考查形容词。句意：我们共同度过的快乐日子经常在我的记忆中闪耀。中文提示“快乐的”的英文单词是形容词happy，作定语，修饰名词“days”。故填happy。 93．考查代词。句意：如你所知，我的高考即将来临。中文提示“你”的英文单词是代词you，作主语。故填you。 94．考查动词。句意：然而，我打算过一个有意义的暑假。中文提示“有”的英文单词是动词have，intend to do意为“打算做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。 95．考查动词。句意：首先，我将学习驾驶，以获得驾驶执照，这是中国高中毕业生的一个新的活动。中文提示“得到”的英文单词是动词get，此处不定式作目的状语，不定时符号to后接动词原形。故填get。 96．考查代词。句意：我会好好休息，享受我的爱好。中文提示“我的”的英文单词是形容词性物主代词my，作定语，修饰名词“hobbies”。故填my。 97．考查动词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来扩大我的视野，看看一些美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，享受一些美味的食物等等。中文提示“参观”的英文单词是动词visit，助动词will后接动词原形。故填visit。 98．考查形容词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来扩大我的视野，看看一些美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，享受一些美味的食物等等。中文提示“不同的”的英文单词是形容词different，作定语，修饰名词“customs”。故填different。 99．考查不定代词。句意：之后，我将参观一些旅游景点来扩大我的视野，看看一些美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，享受一些美味的食物等等。中文提示“一些”的英文单词是不定代词some。故填some。 100．考查名词。句意：这就是我的假期计划。中文提示“计划”的英文单词是名词plan，可数的，由句子的主语和谓语“That is”可知，应使用单数名词作表语。故填plan。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, my name is jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? We'll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes feature schedule the best. Hello, my name is jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? You will need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes feature schedule the best. Listen the next question. Hello, my name is john arbour, and i'm calling to ask about the position advertised in friday's . daily mail. Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. Hello, my name is john arbour, and i'm calling to ask about the position advertised in friday's . daily mail. Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. Listen to the next question. Henry. I heard you're going to convene next week. Are you going there for sightseeing or visiting a friend? neither. There is a traditional celebration there. My boss wants a feature story about that, and he wants me to be in . charge of that. Now I see Henry, I heard you're going to convene next week. Are you going there for sight seeing or visiting a friend? neither. There is a traditional celebration there. My boss wants a feature story about that, and he wants me to . be in change. Now I see. Listen to the next question. Ah here's a list of today's events, IT says ten o'clock AM speeches by the chairman, ten thirty AM product presentation. Twelve, fifteen PM detailed discussion. Let's come back when the product presentation starts. I don't want to listen to the boring speech. Well, all right. Listen to the next question. David, you look pale. Are you okay? I think i'm . getting a cold or flu. I've been puffing and sneezing all morning. You should go to the hospital now. I can help you take a notes that so kind of you. Alice, and could you message me the homework after school? David, you look pale, are you? O, K, I think i'm . getting a cold or flu. I've been puffing and sneezing all morning. You should go to the hospital now. I can help you take a notes that . so kind of you, Alice, and could you message me the homework after school? Listen to the next question. Will David go with us for . the picnic? He cut his arms . last night. Is he alright? He's okay, but I don't think you'll . go with us. What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking for. Don't tell me you want to change the . date for him. No, but I think we should . ask him again. Don't look at me like that. please, honey. All right, all right, i'll call him. If you stop looking at me like that. Will David go with us for . the picnic? He cut his arms . last night. Is he alright? He's okay, but I don't think you'll . go with us. What a shame. This picnic is what he's looking for. Don't tell me you want to change the date for him. No, but I think we should ask him again. Don't look at me like that. please, honey. All right, all right, i'll call him if you stop looking at me like that. Listen to the next question. Dear listeners, for days show I have with me, my colleague mary leny. SHE has been a radio, T, V reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show. is a pleasure to be here. Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that LED me to IT. How did they do that? My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encourage me to read all I could. As a result, i've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read newsmagazine, and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting. What about your mother? Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. Dear listeners, for today's show I have with me, my colleague, mary lene SHE has been a radio, T, V reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show. is a pleasure to be here. Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that let me to IT. How did they do that? My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encourage me to read all I could. As a result, i've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting. What about your mother? Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. Listen to the next question. Good morning. How can . I help you? Hi, I just checked a few minutes ago. There's a problem. I can't get online. I need to send some paperwork to my business partner right away. I'm very sorry. I'll have someone deal with IT right away. Anything else I can do for you. actually, I have a free day tomorrow. Are there any interesting places nearby? Of course, there is a big shopping mall, a beach that is just a ten minute walk away, and a history museum that tells the story of this cities is past. Oh, I just want to grab a coffee and clear my mind by the shore. thanks. Good . morning. How can I . help you? Hi, I just checked in a few minutes ago. There's a problem. I can't get online. I need to send some paper work to my business partner . right away. I'm very sorry. I'll have someone deal with IT right away. Anything else I can do for you? Actually, I have a free day tomorrow. Are there any interesting places nearby? Of course, there is a big shopping mall, a beach that is just a ten minute walk away, and a history museum that tells the story of this cities is past. Oh, I just want to grab a coffee and clear my mind by the shore. thanks. Listen to the next question. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to . leave the sa. I can see that you seldom do exercise. plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk . of heart attacks. interesting. The study showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you sell dom do exercise. Plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now a new study suggest getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob settlement are from harvard university has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of . heart attacks. Interesting. the study showed that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fourteen percent. And what about the people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. Listen to the next question. This is an urgent safety notice from the city emergency office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the bright camp factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories, where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several bright camp employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain berna has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the west river park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within five kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors, don't go outdoors. Anyone experiencing cuffing headaches or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions if necessary. Please look out for updates to this story. This is an urgent safety notice from the city emergency office. Earlier this morning, an electrical fire broke out at the bright camp factory. The fire quickly spread to its laboratories, where chemicals for household cleaning and personal care were produced. Police confirmed that there are no serious injuries. However, several bright cam employees had minor breathing difficulties caused by harmful gases, and they were taken to the hospital right away. Captain berna has expressed confidence that his firefighters will be able to control the fire within the next few hours. In the meantime, the west river park area should be avoided until further notice. People living within five kilometers of the park are advised to close all windows and doors, don't go outdoors. Anyone experiencing cuffing headaches or breathing problems should seek medical attention at once. Experts say there is little risk of explosion. However, this situation will be closely monitored. Officers will issue further instructions. If necessary, please look out for updates to this story. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1-4 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What will the man do this afternoon? A．See a film. B．Go to the library. C．Take a Spanish class. 2．What is under the tree? A．A blouse. B．Shoes. C．A dress. 3．What’s the weather like in Beijing? A．Cloudy. B．Stormy. C．Sunny. 4．What are they talking about? A．A ping-pong bat. B．A football. C．A basketball. 5．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes. B．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C．Change his work schedule. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What has Sarah been busy doing? A．Packing things. B．Receiving training. C．Moving office. 7．Where are the speakers? A．In a cafe. B．In the office. C．In a storeroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A．His study. B．The lifestyle. C．His job. 9．When does the man usually get to work? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:00. C．At about 8:30. 10．What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A．Rest less at noon. B．Turn to his co-workers. C．Eat in the company canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man suggest doing? A．Having a discussion. B．Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C．Making a reading list. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Review some notes. B．Attend a class. C．Go to the library. 13．What did the speakers say about the lecture? A．They didn’t prepare for it. B．They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C．They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 14．When will the speakers meet? A．At 12:00 p.m. B．At 1:00 p.m. C．At 1:10 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15．How many blackboards are there in Peter’s classroom? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 16．Where does Peter sit? A．In front of the blackboard. B．At the back of the classroom. C．In the middle of the classroom. 17．Where can Peter put his things? A．Next to the whiteboard. B．In his locker. C．In his desk drawer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What did the scientists do to the road? A．They repaired it. B．They painted it. C．They blocked it. 19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A．It’s warm. B．It’s brown. C．It’s smooth. 20．What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment? A．To keep the birds there for a whole year. B．To help students study the birds well. C．To prevent the birds from being killed. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “fish” in English? —Yes. It begins with an “f”. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 22．________ a cold day of November, the little girl was found dead. A．In B．At C．On D．For 23．I have ________ to tell you before going to bed. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 24．People in Wuhan thanked the doctors for saving ________ lives. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 25．His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A．and B．or C．but D．so 26．Take enough food with you, ________ you may be hungry after hiking for several hours. A．so B．but C．or D．unless 27．—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 28．—I didn’t find Tom at the party last night. — He ________ his grandparents in the countryside at that time. A．was visiting B．visited C．has visited D．had visited 29．Janet ________ her grandparents every month. She loves them very much. A．has visited B．was visiting C．will visit D．visits 30．The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (共10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— I’m going to be a doctor. —________. I remember you hate blood. A．I can’t agree more B．You must be joking C．It’s up to you D．That’s not the point 32．— I’m not sure I can solve this math problem. — It’s not as hard as it looks. Come on, just ________ ! A．give it a go B．forget it C．have fun D．take it easy 33．— I’m planning to watch a Peking Opera performance this weekend. — ________! I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Sounds great B．Don’t worry C．No way D．It depends 34．— Helen and I will have a wedding next month. — Oh, ________! A．go ahead B．congratulations C．thank you D．you can’t be serious 35．— I’m thinking about taking a gap year after graduation. Do you think it’s a good idea? —________. You didn’t give me much information. A．I agree B．No way C．You bet D．It all depends 36．— Could you please pass me the dictionary on the shelf? — ________. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I will D．Never mind 37．— How is it going with your study? — ______. I made much progress in my new school. A．Not really B．As usual C．Very well D．Just so so 38．— Sandy, don’t forget to close the window when you leave. — ______. A．OK. I won’t B．That’s a good idea C．Not at all D．See you then 39．— Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? — ________. I can manage without you. A．That’s a good point B．I’m afraid not C．Of course D．It depends 40．— I am dead tired. I can’t walk farther, Tom. — ________, John. You can do it. A．So what B．Congratulations C．Cheer up D．Go ahead (二) 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Yifeng Pharmacy is? B: Sure. ____41____ A: Could you tell me how to go there? B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn right at the second turning. Then walk until you see the building of Holiland. ____42____ A: Oh, you mean it’s across from the building of Holiland? B: Exactly. A: ____43____ B: Two kilometers. A: ____44____ B: No. You’d better take a taxi. It’s fast and convenient. A: Great! Oh, and one more thing, what time does the pharmacy close? B: ____45____ You’d better ask for the detailed information in the Yifeng Pharmacy. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A．Can I walk there? B．How far is it from here? C．It’s next to the building of Holiland. D．It’s on Dongfang Road. E．It’s opposite the building of Holiland. F．Perhaps at 10:00 p.m. G．How can I get there? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配(共5小题，每小题1分) 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____46____ 暂停服务 ____47____ 随手关灯 ____48____ 减速慢行 ____49____ 入境护照检查 ____50____ 多媒体阅览室 II A．Slow down B．Multi-media Reading Room C． Out of service D．Switch off When Leaving E. No Overtaking F. Passport Control G. On Sale 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, some car drivers may get fines (罚款) because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving ____51____ cars. They had to face with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to _____52___ the city’s image (形象). Some even said that it was a new ___53_____. Some net users had a discussion about the new rule. They have different ____54____. “It’s __55______. Policy makers shouldn’t make such funny rules,” wrote a Beijing net user. “They should fine people who look ugly ____56____ they affect the city’s image,” wrote “5714411375”. A netizen supported it, “Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy. Clean cars can make me happy. Dirty ____57____ can make me sad.” Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, “Jiangzhiguo”, said that the government should ____58____ free car washes for all the drivers. In his opinion, it’s too ____59____ to have his car washed. He didn’t want to ___60_____ too much money having his car washed. He would have his car washed every day if he didn’t need to pay. 51．A．clean B．dirty C．rich D．poor 52．A．improve B．cancel C．connect D．damage 53．A．rule B．plan C．role D．prize 54．A．ways B．opinions C．programs D．results 55．A．great B．unfair C．wise D．useful 56．A．because B．though C．so that D．when 57．A．bikes B．taxis C．cars D．trains 58．A．offer B．provide C．give D．show 59．A．cheap B．expensive C．high D．low 60．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The City School Library OPENING HOURS Monday 09:30-17:30 Tuesday 09:30-17:30 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Thursday 09:30-17:30 Friday 09:00-15:00 Saturday 10:00-14:00 Sunday Closed LIBRARY RULES All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink is allowed in the library. Mobile phones must be turned off. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 61．There is a library in ________ School. A．Maine B．City C．Clark D．Grand 62．Opening hours are from Monday to ________. A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 63．All students must have a ________. A．library card B．ID card C．credit card D．phone card 64．Students can ________ 3 books at one time. A．take B．bring C．borrow D．lend 65．How many rules should the students obey when they are in the library? A．They should obey 2 rules. B．They should obey 3 rules. C．They should obey 4 rules. D．They should obey 5 rules. (B) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75％ of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 66．According to the passage, living in a “smart” city _________. A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 67．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 68．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft. 69．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________. A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population C．develop his own company D．solve the cities’ coming problems 70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Future Education. B．Smart Cities. C．Government Services. D．Famous Companies. (C) A businessman was deep in debt (负债)and could see no way out. He felt hopeless and sat on the park bench and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly an old man appeared. After listening to the businessman, the old man wrote a check and said to the businessman, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year later and you can give the money back at that time.” Then the old man walked away. The businessman saw the check for $50,000 signed by John D．Rockefeller who was one of the richest men in the world! “I can pay off all my debts at once!” he thought with a smile. But instead he decided to put the check into his safe (保险箱). Just knowing it was there would give him power, he thought.  Then the businessman started to do business again, starting from nothing. Through his efforts, he got out of debt and was making money once again. One year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man was there. But just as the businessman was about to hand back the check, a nurse came up and led the man away. The nurse said the old man was mentally (精神上的)ill and was always telling people he was John D．Rockefeller. The businessman just stood there, greatly surprised. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around but his confidence. 71．Where did the businessman meet the old man one year ago? A．In a hotel. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. D．In an office. 72．Who is John D．Rockefeller? A．The businessman. B．The old man. C．The nurse. D．One of the richest men in the world. 73．What did the businessman bring when he returned to the park? A．Cash. B．Credit card C．A check. D．Nothing. 74．How did the businessman feel when he heard the nurse’ s words? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 75．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The businessman was deep in debt and felt hopeless at first B．The old man was one of the richest men in the world. C．The businessman kept the check in his safe instead. D．It wasn’t the money that had turned the businessman’s life around but his confidence. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021. Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published (发表) an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation (毕业) and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”. 76．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. 77．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. 78．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. 79．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. 80．Xu won the Nobel Prize for Literature. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets. Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a businessman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency (效率). “ For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund (退款) through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing Tianjin high speed railway and Beijing Shanghai high speed railway. And now checking in by swiping an ID card is available at high speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train. 81．Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train at an early time? ________________________________________________________________________ 82．What is the advantage of e-tickets? ________________________________________________________________________ 83．How can you change or return your e-tickets? ________________________________________________________________________ 84．When did passengers start swiping their ID card to take the train? ________________________________________________________________________ 85．Where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86． My family enjoy having a big dinner together on weekends. ________________________________________________________________________ 87． Riding bikes is a cheap and green way of transportation. ________________________________________________________________________ 88． Lots of young people like to buy clothes online in their free time. ________________________________________________________________________ 89．My sister ____________（花费）two hours talking with our grandma last Saturday. 90．Different kinds of textbooks ____________（被分发）to students at the start of the term. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Robert, How ____91____ (时间) flies! The ____92____ (快乐的) days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As ____93____(你) know, my college entrance exam is approaching. However, I intend to ____94____ (有) a meaningful summer vacation. First of all, I will learn to drive to ____95____ (得到) a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying ____96____ (我的) hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability. After that, I will ____97____ (参观) some tourist attractions to widen my horizon, seeing some beautiful scenic spots, experiencing ____98____ (不同的) customs, enjoying ____99____ (一些) delicious food and so on. That is the ____100____ (计划) for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? Best wishes! Yours, Jim 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $