Unit 1 Happy Holiday 人与社会：旅行与假期生活（单元阅读精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“旅行与假期生活”主题，整合时文、真题与模拟阅读，通过多体裁语篇与长难句解析，系统培养语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（生态旅行、《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）|说明文+童话故事，阅读理解|旅行环保词汇+文学经典片段，强化细节理解与文化感知| |真题示例|2篇（打包技巧、骑驴旅行经历）|应用文+记叙文，阅读理解|中考真题重现，训练实用信息提取与叙事逻辑分析| |模拟演练|6篇（名著选段、色彩漫步等）|名著小说+说明文+补全短文|涵盖新兴旅行趋势与中外文化对比，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑链，提升思维品质|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday人与社会：旅行与假期生活 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 190 介绍生态旅行，给出绿色出行的实用建议，倡导旅行中保护环境。 Passage B 阅读理解 童话故事 233 节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 真题示例 Passage 1 阅读理解 应用文 155 介绍实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 227 讲述作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。最终留下了难忘的回忆。 模拟演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 名著小说 191 选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述格列佛在小人国的遭遇。 Passage 2 补全短文 说明文 198 介绍一种在年轻人中流行的新型散步方式——“Colour Walk（色彩漫步）”，包括它的具体步骤、内在意义以及在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 201 介绍“课本旅行”这一新兴潮流，讲述它的起源并风靡多国，还说明了这种旅行方式能让书本知识变得真实、拉近联结。 Passage 4 阅读理解 说明文 189 介绍“中国旅行”成国外社交媒体热词，外国游客分享经历让世界更真实了解中国，挑战西方负面看法，强调旅行增进国际理解。 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 213 本文主要从产业创造、对外开放、交通通达、宜居生活、生态环境、历史文化六个维度介绍了重庆的特点，展现了重庆的综合魅力，点明重庆光明前景。 Passage 6 阅读理解 说明文 189 节选自小说《三人同舟》，讲述了三位主角与小狗在泰晤士河划船旅行时遭遇持续降雨的经历：以幽默的方式展现了他们面对坏天气时的心理变化与“半途而废”的决定。 · The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – Lao Tzu 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 · The gladdest moment in human life, methinks, is a departure into unknown lands. – Sir Richard Burton 人生中最快乐的时刻，就是踏上未知的土地。——理查德·弗朗西斯·伯顿 · A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles. – Tim Cahill 旅程的价值在于结交的朋友，而不是走过的路程。——蒂姆·卡希尔 · Travel far, travel wide, travel deep. – Jonny Bealby 旅行要远，旅行要广，旅行要深。——强尼-贝尔比（“荒野”旅行社创始人） · The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. – Marcel Proust 真正的发现之旅，不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。——马塞尔·普鲁斯特 · Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. – Gustave Flaubert 旅游使人谦逊。你会发现，你生活的范围在世界上是多么的微小。。——居斯塔夫·福楼拜（法国著名作家） · We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us. – Anonymous 我们旅游不是为了逃避生活，而是为了不被生活所忽略。——匿名 · Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer. – Anonymous 旅行是唯一让你变得更富有的消费。——匿名 Passage A “生态旅游” Eco-Travel: Travel Green, Travel Smart Are you planning your next holiday? Why not try eco-travel? Eco-travel is a way of travelling that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures. Here are some tips for being a green traveller: Choose green transport. Take a train or a bus instead of flying. If you must fly, choose a direct flight to reduce carbon emissions. Once you arrive, walk, cycle or use public transport as much as possible. Stay in eco-friendly hotels. Look for hotels that have green certifications. These hotels save water and energy, reduce waste, and support local communities. Respect nature and wildlife. Don’t pick flowers or feed wild animals. Stay on marked paths when hiking. Remember: take only photos, leave only footprints. Support local economies. Buy local products and eat at local restaurants. This helps the local people and reduces the carbon footprint of transporting goods from far away. Reduce, reuse, recycle. Bring your own reusable bag, water bottle and cutlery. Avoid single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags. For more information on eco-travel, visit our website at www.greentravel.org. Let’s make our planet a better place, one trip at a time! 1．What is the main purpose of eco-travel according to the text? A．To save money on travelling. B．To help protect the environment and respect local cultures. C．To visit as many places as possible. D．To encourage people to fly more often. 2．What does the writer suggest doing when you arrive at your destination? A．Take a taxi everywhere. B．Walk, cycle or use public transport. C．Rent a car and drive alone. D．Stay in the hotel all day. 3．What does the underlined phrase “green certifications” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Certificates that hotels are environmentally friendly. B．Certificates that hotels are very expensive. C．Certificates that hotels provide good food. D．Certificates that hotels have beautiful views. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip for eco-travel? A．Bringing your own reusable water bottle. B．Buying local products. C．Picking flowers as souvenirs. D．Staying on marked paths when hiking. 5．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science textbook. B．A travel magazine. C．A history book. D．A storybook. 长难句分析 【第1段第3句】Eco‑travel is a way of travelling that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures.生态旅行是一种有助于保护环境并且尊重当地文化的旅行方式。 • 句子主干：Eco‑travel is a way of travelling 生态旅行是一种旅行方式 • that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a way of travelling • 从句并列谓语：helps protect…与respects… • 语法：help (to) do sth 帮助做某事，to可以省略 【第2段第3句】If you must fly, choose a direct flight to reduce carbon emissions.如果必须搭乘飞机，请选择直飞航班，以此减少碳排放。 • If you must fly：if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句：choose a direct flight；to reduce carbon emissions：动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了……” 【答案与解析】1—5 BBACB 【导语】本文介绍生态旅行，给出绿色出行的实用建议，倡导旅行中保护环境。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Eco-travel is a way of travelling that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures.”可知，生态旅行是一种有助于保护环境、尊重当地文化的旅行方式。 2．根据“Choose green transport”部分“Once you arrive, walk, cycle or use public transport as much as possible.”可知，到达目的地后，尽量步行、骑行或者乘坐公共交通。 3．根据后文“These hotels save water and energy...”可知，这类酒店节水节能、减少废弃物，可推断green certifications指环保认证。 4．根据“Respect nature and wildlife”部分“Don’t pick flowers...”可知，摘花是不被允许的，也不是文中建议的行为。 5．文章主题是旅行、生态出游，文末附带旅行网站，最可能出自“旅行杂志”。 译文 生态旅行：绿色出行，智慧出游 你正在规划下一次假期吗？何不试试生态旅行？生态旅行是一种在出行时保护环境、尊重当地文化的旅游方式。以下是成为一名绿色旅行者的几点建议： 选择绿色交通工具。尽量乘坐火车或大巴，而不是飞机。如果必须搭乘飞机，请选择直飞航班，以减少碳排放。抵达目的地后，尽可能步行、骑行或者乘坐公共交通。 入住环保型酒店。挑选拥有绿色认证的酒店。这类酒店节约水电、减少废弃物排放，并且助力当地社区发展。 爱护自然与野生动物。不要采摘花朵、投喂野生动物。徒步时，请沿着标识路线行走。记住：只带走照片，只留下足迹。 助力当地经济。购买本地特产，在当地餐馆就餐。这既能惠及当地居民，也能降低长途运输商品产生的碳足迹。 减量、再利用、回收。自备可重复使用的布袋、水杯和餐具，避免使用吸管、塑料袋这类一次性塑料制品。 想要了解更多生态旅行相关资讯，可以访问我们的网站：www.greentravel.org。让我们一次一段旅程，共同把地球变得更加美好！ Passage B（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》） Adventures in Wonderland: A Magical Journey Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages. The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch. This strange rabbit leads her down a rabbit hole, and that’s how her magical adventure starts. Once in Wonderland, everything is different and strange. Alice finds herself changing size. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling. She meets many unusual characters, like the Mad Hatter, who has a never - ending tea party, and the Queen of Hearts, who loves to shout “Off with their heads!” One of the most interesting parts of the story is when Alice goes to court. The Queen accuses a poor mouse of stealing a tart. The trial is full of nonsense, and Alice realizes that Wonderland is a place where rules don't make sense. Through her adventures, Alice learns to be brave and curious. She faces many challenges, but she never gives up. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them. Even though Wonderland is a made - up place, it shows us that imagination can take us to amazing places. 1. What makes Alice start her adventure in Wonderland? A. She wants to find a magical world. B. She follows a white rabbit with a pocket watch. C. She falls into a hole by accident. D. She meets the Mad Hatter. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice in Wonderland? A. She always stays the same size. B. She never meets any strange characters. C. She experiences changes in her size. D. She doesn't like the Queen of Hearts. 3. What happens at the court in Wonderland? A. Alice is accused of stealing a tart. B. The Mad Hatter has a tea party. C. The Queen of Hearts wants to cut off Alice's head. D. A mouse is wrongly accused of stealing a tart. 4. What does Alice learn during her adventure? A. To be lazy and stay at home. B. To be brave and curious. C. To be afraid of challenges. D. To give up easily. 5. What can readers learn from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? A. Imagination can take us to wonderful places. B. We should always follow rabbits. C. Real - life courts are full of nonsense. D. Growing up is easy. 长难句分析 1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages.路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个被各年龄段人群喜爱的著名故事。 结构解析：主语：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（书名），后置定语1：written by Lewis Carroll（过去分词短语，表“由刘易斯·卡罗尔所写”），系动词：is，表语：a famous story，后置定语2：loved by people of all ages（过去分词短语，表“被各年龄段的人喜爱”）。 2.The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch.故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔时。 结构解析：主句：The story begins，时间状语从句：when a young girl... carries a pocket watch（当一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩跟随一只穿背心、带怀表的白兔时），从句主语：a young girl，后置定语1：named Alice（过去分词短语，表“名叫爱丽丝的”），从句谓语：follows，从句宾语：a white rabbit，后置定语2：wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch（现在分词短语，表“穿着背心并带着怀表的”）。 3. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling.有时她变得很小，小到能穿过一扇小门；而有时她长得很高，高到头顶碰到天花板。 结构解析：并列句1：Sometimes she becomes so small that...（有时她变得如此之小，以至于……），结果状语从句：that she can fit through a tiny door（“so...that...”结构表结果），并列句2：and other times she grows so tall that...（而有时她长得如此之高，以至于……），结果状语从句：that her head touches the ceiling（同上）。 4. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them.这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，还让他们思考成长和理解周围的世界。 结构解析：并列谓语：not only takes... but also makes...（不仅带领……而且让……），宾语1：readers，宾补1：on a fun journey（介词短语作宾补，表“进行有趣的旅程”），宾语2：them，宾补2：think about...（省略to的不定式作宾补，后接动名词短语growing up和understanding...作宾语）。 【答案与解析】1—5 BCDBA 1. B，文中明确提到 “The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch.” 所以是跟随带着怀表的白兔让爱丽丝开始了冒险，B选项正确。 2. C， 从 “Alice finds herself changing size. Sometimes she becomes so small... and other times she grows so tall...” 可知，爱丽丝在仙境中经历了身体大小的变化，C选项正确，A选项错误；文中提到她遇到了很多奇怪角色，B选项错误；文中未提及她是否喜欢红心皇后，D选项错误。 3. :D，根据 “The Queen accuses a poor mouse of stealing a tart.” 可知，是一只老鼠被错误指控偷了果馅饼，D选项正确；被指控的不是爱丽丝，A选项错误；疯帽匠开茶会不是在法庭上，B选项错误；文中未提及皇后想砍爱丽丝的头，C选项错误。 4. B，由 “Through her adventures, Alice learns to be brave and curious.” 可知，爱丽丝在冒险中学到了勇敢和好奇，B选项正确，其他选项与原文不符。 5. A，从 “Even though Wonderland is a made - up place, it shows us that imagination can take us to amazing places.” 可知，读者能从书中了解到想象力能带我们去奇妙的地方，A选项正确；B选项说法荒谬；书中法庭是虚构且荒诞的，不能代表现实法庭，C选项错误；文中未提及成长是否容易，D选项错误。 译文 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：一场奇幻之旅 路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个深受各年龄段读者喜爱的著名故事。故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩，她跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔。这只奇怪的兔子带她钻进了一个兔子洞，她的奇幻冒险便由此开始。 一进入仙境，一切都变得不同寻常。爱丽丝发现自己的身体大小会变化：有时她小得能穿过一扇小门，有时又长得很高，头顶直抵天花板。她遇到了许多奇特的角色，比如永远在举办茶会的疯帽匠，还有总爱大喊“砍掉他们的头！”的红心皇后。 故事中最有趣的片段之一是爱丽丝来到法庭的场景。皇后指控一只可怜的老鼠偷了果馅饼，这场审判荒诞不经，让爱丽丝意识到仙境是一个毫无规则可言的地方。 在冒险过程中，爱丽丝学会了勇敢和保持好奇心。她面对许多挑战，却从未放弃。这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，也让他们思考成长与理解周围的世界。尽管仙境是虚构的地方，却向我们展示了想象力能带领我们去往奇妙的境地。 1.Traveling is not just about visiting new places, but also about finding yourself along the way. 旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，它更是一种在路上寻找自我的过程。 2. A person must bring knowledge when traveling, if he wants to bring back the knowledge.一个人在旅游时必须带上知识，如果他想带回知识的话。 3. Travel far, travel wide, and embrace the unknown. 去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。 4. The more you explore, the more you realize how vast and diverse our planet is. 越多探索，越能意识到地球的广袤和多样性。 5. Traveling is the only thing you can buy that makes you richer. 旅行是唯一可以购买却能让你变得更富有的事物。 6.People love to travel, not to reach their destination, but to enjoy the pleasure of the journey.人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。 7. A person in the struggle to work hard, if you do not step into the clear, equal to your trip a place, not the first rule of sleep and travel in general. Step is very important.一个在奋斗途径上努力的人，要是不把步骤分清楚，等于你旅行一个地方，不先规定睡眠和行程一般。分清步骤，是十分重要的。 8. Our life is like a journey, thought is a guide, no tour guide, everything will stop. The target will lose strength will come to nothing.我们的生活就像旅行，思想是导游者，没有导游者，一切都会停止。目标会丧失。 9. The best education you can receive is through traveling. 最好的教育是通过旅行获得的。 10. Traveling alone doesn't mean you are lonely, it means you are independent and brave. 一个人旅行并不意味着你孤单，而是表示你独立和勇敢。 11. Travel has many benefits: fresh full; knowledge; watch the joy of the new city; strange friends to meet with; to learn all kinds of elegant manners.旅行有好多益处：新鲜满怀；见闻大开；观赏新都市的欢悦；与陌生朋友的相遇：能学到各种高雅的举止。 12. Travel far, travel wide, and embrace the unknown. 去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。 Passage1 （2026·重庆·中考真题） D6 January 24, 2026 page editor: Jason@163.com Tip 1Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. Tip 3Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter. 1．Which picture best matches Tip 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport? A．To prevent your phone from dying. B．To help you in time if your passport is lost. C．To save more space in your suitcase. D．To keep you ready for any weather condition. 3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】1—3 CBD 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 【详解】1．Tip 2提到“Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase.”，核心是“把衣服卷起来打包”，选项C的图片展示了卷起来的衣物，与Tip 2的描述完全匹配。 2．根据Tip 3，“If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!”，说明护照扫描件的作用是在护照丢失时提供帮助，对应选项B。 3．全文介绍的是旅行出行的实用建议，这类内容通常出现在报纸的“旅游（Travel）” 板块。 Passage2 （2026·江西·中考真题） About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1．How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A．By taking a guided tour. B．By riding with the locals. C．By travelling by himself. D．By walking with Egyptians. 2．What did Adawy do to help the writer? A．He took photos for him. B．He drove him to the site. C．He showed him the way. D．He gave him some water. 3．What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A．He lost his sun hat. B．He didn’t bring enough water. C．He broke his camera. D．He didn’t go in the right direction. 4．What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Crowded. D．Modern. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Luxor B．The Valley of the Kings C．A Guided Tour in Egypt D．An Unforgettable Donkey Tour 长难句分析 【第1段第1句】About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites in Egypt.大约十年前，我去卢克索旅行，参观帝王谷——埃及最重要的旅游景点之一。 • 主干：I went on a trip to Luxor 我去卢克索旅行；to see the Valley of the Kings：不定式作目的状语，表“为了参观……”；one of the most important tourist sites in Egypt：同位语，用来解释说明the Valley of the Kings • 知识点：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一 【第3段第5句】This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember.这次旅行带给我一种永生难忘的愉悦感受。 • 主干：This trip gave me a happy feeling（双宾语结构：give sb. sth.） • I would always remember：省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词a happy feeling 【第5段第2句】True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories.诚然，当时我身体很不舒服，但如今我拥有许多精美的照片与回忆。 • True 副词，放在句首：诚然、的确；but表转折并列句；feel well 身体感觉舒服（well此处是形容词，指身体状态） 【答案】1—5 CCBAD 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。旅途中既欣赏到了美丽风景，也因为准备不足遇到困难，但最终留下了难忘的回忆。 【详解】1．根据第一段“People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone.”可知，人们通常跟团参观，但作者想独自前往，因此作者是自己旅行去帝王谷的。 2．根据第二段“Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey to me. He also gave me directions to the site.”可知，Adawy不仅借给作者一头驴，还给作者指路。 3．根据第四段“First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me”可知，作者犯的一个错误是只带了一小瓶水，导致整天口渴。 4．根据第四段“The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure.”可知，这个景点让作者感到非常愉快，因此推测“astounding”应表示“令人惊叹的、令人震撼的”。 5．根据全文内容可知，文章围绕作者骑驴独自前往帝王谷旅行展开，介绍了沿途经历、困难以及难忘感受；结合最后一句“I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey!”可知，“一次难忘的骑驴之旅”最符合文章主题。 Passage 1 （2026全国·八上课后作业） (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then broken. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput. A lot of tiny (小的) people were around him and looking at him in surprise.) The Emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and servants also went. There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from killing me. An officer told the guards to hold the six men who made me angry. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended to eat the sixth man. The poor man cried terribly when he saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground. The people and the guards bowed to me because of my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor was happy to hear this and ordered his men to give me some food and water. At the same time the Emperor asked his officers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. If they kept me alive, I might hurt them… (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 1. The tiny people worry about killing Gulliver because ________. A. the Emperor liked Gulliver very much B. Gulliver would make a lot of food for them C. they were not brave enough and afraid of Gulliver’s knife D. his dead body would smell and cause much illness around the country 2. How did tiny people’s feeling change in the story? A. surprised-afraid-thankful-worried B. afraid-surprised-thankful-worried C. surprised-afraid-worried-thankful D. afraid-surprised-worried-thankful 3. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor and his wife left.②The Emperor spoke to Gulliver. ③Gulliver didn’t hurt the six tiny people and let them go. ④The Emperor asked for advice on how to deal with Gulliver. ⑤The Emperor ordered his men to give Gulliver some food and water. A.②①③⑤④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ③③①④⑤ D. ②①⑤③④ 4. What might happen later in the story? A. Gulliver became the Emperor and ate a tiny person a day for breakfast. B. The Emperor decided to kill Gulliver and put his dead body on the beach. C. Gulliver killed all the officers in Lilliput and made a big boat to run away. D. Gulliver was alive because he promised he would never hurt the people in Lilliput. 【答案】1—4 DAAD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了格列佛在小人国的遭遇。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They were very worried. If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. ”可知，这些小人担心杀死格列佛是因为他的尸体会散发出臭味，在全国各地引起很多疾病。故选D。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from killing me.”和第二段中“The poor man cried terribly when he saw my knife in my hand.”可知，小人的感觉是由惊喜到害怕；又由第三段中“The people and the guards bowed (鞠躬) to me because of my great kindness.”和第四段中“They were very worried.”可知，在第三段中小人的感觉变化是感谢的，最后在第四段中变为担心的。A选项“惊喜的—害怕的—感谢的—担心的”符合故事中小人的感觉变化。故选A。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Emperor (国王) and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and servants also went.Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I let him go. The Emperor was happy to hear this and ordered his men to give me some food and water.At the same time the Emperor asked his officers for their advice on how to deal with me ”可知，正确的排序是②①③⑤④。故选A。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. If they kept me alive (活着的), I might hurt (伤害) them…”可推测出，在故事之后可能会发生的事情是格列佛之所以还活着，是因为他承诺永远不会伤害 Lilliput人民。故选D。 Passage 2 （26-27九上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 For a few years, City Walk has been a popular way for young people in China to explore their cities. 1 However, this spring, a new trend (潮流) called Colour Walk is changing how people enjoy a simple walk. Unlike City Walk, which is about “outward (向外的) exploration”, Colour Walk is more like an “inner exploration”. 2 First, before leaving home, you pick a favourite colour, such as pink, blue, or yellow. Then, as you walk through parks, streets, or neighbourhoods, you actively look for and take pictures of anything in that colour, from a flower to a street sign or a bike. 3 This change in walking habits reflects what young people truly need today. In a fast-paced (快节奏的) world full of information and stress, this simple “colour hunt” helps people focus their attention on one small, joyful task. 4 In fact, Colour Walk has become a true social media hit (热门). By the end of March 2026, the number of views for related posts on Xiaohongshu alone reached 463 million. 5 It is a clear example of how a simple idea can capture (捕获) the spirit of the times. A．The steps of Colour Walk are wonderfully simple. B．Finally, you share your “colour diary” online after your walk. C．But most users on it say they still prefer City Walk compared to Colour Walk. D．This style of walking focuses on discovering a city’s history, buildings, and hidden corners. E．Also, the term “Colour Walk” for the spring season has become a popular search term on other apps. F．It is a low-cost way to relax by focusing on specific colours, helping us notice the small, beautiful details we often miss in daily life. 【答案】1—5 DABFE 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种在年轻人中流行的新型散步方式——“Colour Walk（色彩漫步）”，包括它的具体步骤、内在意义以及在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。 【详解】1． 前文提到City Walk是中国年轻人探索城市的流行方式，后文转折引出Colour Walk新潮流。D选项“This style of walking focuses on discovering a city’s history, buildings, and hidden corners.”介绍City Walk的特点，承接上文。 2．后文出现First、Then，在介绍Colour Walk的操作步骤。A选项“The steps of Colour Walk are wonderfully simple.”总起本段，引出下文步骤说明。 3．前文出现First、Then，依次讲出门前选颜色、走路寻找对应颜色事物拍照。B选项“Finally, you share your “colour diary” online after your walk.”的Finally表示最后一步，和上文步骤构成顺序关系。 4．前文讲快节奏充满压力的时代，这个“色彩搜寻”让人们专注于微小快乐的小事。F选项“It is a low‑cost way to relax by focusing on specific colours, helping us notice the small, beautiful details we often miss in daily life.”进一步解释Colour Walk的作用意义。 5．前文说到Colour Walk在小红书热度很高。E选项“Also, the term”Colour Walk” for the spring season has become a popular search term on other apps.”的Also表示递进，介绍其他平台的搜索热度，衔接下文。 Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八上） If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing your textbook pictures come alive, you will love the new trend called “textbook travel.” Many Chinese tourists are now taking their school textbooks to famous landmarks around the world, turning the pages into a fun, shared adventure. It all started last November when Chinese travelers to Egypt began posting photos of their history textbooks. In the pictures, the book covers—printed with pyramids and the Sphinx (狮身人面像)—sat right next to the real ancient wonders. Soon, others became more creative. They started hiding their books in small gaps (缝隙) between rocks for other travelers to find. This lighthearted trend has become very popular. The topic has received hundreds of millions of views on Xiaohongshu, showing how much people enjoy it. The craze (狂热) quickly spread to Europe. In the UK, some students hid their English textbooks near Big Ben, the famous clock tower. When other visitors found these books, they often wrote messages inside, sharing wishes for their families’ health, world peace, and more. Similar book “treasure hunts” have appeared at Italy’s Colosseum (斗兽场) and France’s Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). One student who left her English book at the Louvre said the experience meant a lot to her. “Knowledge that used to just sit in my classroom has now become something real and unforgettable,” she explained. Back home in China, a similar trend has taken root in recent years. More young people are traveling with their textbooks to famous sites across the country. This special way of traveling helps them connect more deeply with their own culture and history—and sometimes even brings unexpected rewards. 1．According to the passage, where did the “textbook travel” trend first begin? A．In the UK near Big Ben. B．In France at the Louvre Museum. C．In Egypt with history textbooks. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The textbook travel trend. B．A photo of a history textbook. C．The history textbook itself. 3．Match the people with what they did in the passage. Person Behavior ①Chinese travelers to Egypt a. Found books and wrote wishes inside ②visitors in the UK b. Left her English book and called it “unforgettable” ③A student at the Louvre c. Posted photos of history textbook covers A．① —a, ② —b, ③ —c B．① —b, ② —c, ③ —a C．① —c, ② —a, ③ —b 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward “textbook travel”? A．It is a waste of time. B．It is meaningful. C．It is meaningless. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Travel Around the World B．Textbooks Become Treasure in Travel C．The History of Big Ben and the Louvre 【答案】1—5 CACBB 【导语】本文主要介绍了“课本旅行”这一新兴潮流，讲述它起源于埃及、随后风靡欧美多国，国内也逐渐流行，还说明了这种旅行方式能让书本知识变得真实、拉近人与文化历史的联结。 【详解】1．第二段明确交代“It all started last November when Chinese travelers to Egypt began posting photos of their history textbooks”，由此可知“课本旅行”最先在埃及兴起，人们带着历史课本打卡拍照。 2．第一段引出新概念“the new trend called ‘textbook travel’”，第二段开头“It all started...”承接上文，It指代前文提到的“课本旅行”这一潮流。 3．第二段提到“Chinese travelers to Egypt began posting photos of their history textbooks”，对应①—c；第四段提到“When other visitors found these books, they often wrote messages inside, sharing wishes...”，对应②—a；第五段“One student who left her English book at the Louvre said...become something real and unforgettable”，对应③—b，匹配选项C。 4．第五段学生评价这种经历real and unforgettable，最后一段点明“This special way of traveling helps them connect more deeply with their own culture and history”，能看出作者认为这项活动很有意义。 5．全文围绕“课本旅行”展开，介绍人们把课本当作旅行宝藏、在各地留下课本寻宝打卡的行为，B选项Textbooks Become Treasure in Travel完美概括全文。 Passage 4 （2025·全国·八上） “China Travel” has become a buzzword (时髦词) on social media abroad as many foreign tourists share their experiences online. Their stories give foreign people a more complete and real picture of China. Some Western media used to spread some opinions against China. Now they are challenged by these fresh ideas online. “Most of my knowledge of China is limited to what I’ve heard in the news over the last few years,” Josie, who comes from Australia, says in a vlog about her first journey in China. After visiting the eastern city of Shanghai, she says that what she saw really surprised her. “Most of the worries I had about China were simply not coming true. As I explored more of the city, soft smiles, curious kids and the general friendliness of everyone we met made me so comfortable and welcomed,” she says. Josie’s experiences are shared by millions of foreign tourists who are amazed by China’s development in modern technology and rich culture as they follow the trend (趋势) of China travel. Many used keywords like “unexpected”, “never imagined”, or “unbelievable” on social media to describe their travels in China. Not only major cities are popular with foreigners, many lesser-known cities and even villages catch the world’s attention as well. For example, in the first half of this year, the number of visitors visiting Zhangjiajie, a town in Hunan province, increased by 569 per cent. With its picturesque forests and mountains, foreign tourists are excited to see the wonderful natural views. As the world tries to learn more about China, the country is ready now. “People from all over the world will truly understand the wonders of Chinese culture and the enthusiasm (热情) of the people,” says Jaeho Hwang, director of the NIGS. He hopes that, with an increasing number of foreign tourists visiting China, their stories will improve international friend-ship and understanding. 1．Which of the following words might Josie use to describe her journey in China? A．Awful. B．Tiring. C．Boring. D．Amazing. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．People in China. B．Foreign tourists. C．Travel experiences. D．Some Western media. 3．Foreign tourists like to visit Zhangjiajie because ________. A．they don’t like visiting major cities B．the natural views there are fantastic C．they can improve the international friendship D．the friendly people make them feel welcomed 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Popular places to visit in China. B．Ways to share traveling stories online. C．Different opinions about Chinese people. D．A better understanding about China through traveling. 【答案】1—4 DDBD 【导语】本文说明“中国旅行”成国外社交媒体热词，外国游客分享经历让世界更真实了解中国，挑战西方负面看法，强调旅行增进国际理解。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After visiting the eastern city of Shanghai, she says that what she saw really surprised her.”以及第三段“Many used keywords like ‘unexpected’, ‘never imagined’, or ‘unbelievable’ on social media to describe their travels in China.”可知，Josie对她在中国的旅行感到非常惊讶，她可能会用“amazing”来形容她的旅程。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some Western media used to spread some opinions against China. Now they are challenged by these fresh ideas online.”可知，一些西方媒体过去常常传播一些反对中国的观点，但现在它们在网上受到了这些新鲜观点的挑战。因此，“they”指的是“Some Western media”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With its picturesque forests and mountains, foreign tourists are excited to see the wonderful natural views.”可知，外国游客喜欢参观张家界是因为那里的自然风光非常美妙。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As the world tries to learn more about China, the country is ready now. ‘People from all over the world will truly understand the wonders of Chinese culture and the enthusiasm of the people,’ says Jaeho Hwang, director of the NIGS. He hopes that, with an increasing number of foreign tourists visiting China, their stories will improve international friendship and understanding.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过外国游客的旅行经历，世界对中国有了更好的了解，增进了国际友谊和理解。故选D。 Passage 5 （2026·重庆·八下） Chongqing, A City of Opportunity What makes Chongqing so special? This large municipality (直辖市) covers 82,400 square kilometers and has 32 million people. It is a major big city in western China, an important part of national western development, and a key inland open center. Full of energy and charm, every part of Chongqing is filled with great chances and bright future. Creativity Chongqing is a key place in China for making high-level products. It has many big factories and uses creative ideas to make local products better and more popular all over the world. Openness It connects the Belt (带) and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt. China-Europe goods trains start from here. It builds busy land and sea trade lines and ties China closely to the whole world. Accessibility Getting around Chongqing is easy. The city is well-connected to the world by plane, high-speed train, and ship. This great transportation is part of what makes the “8D” magical mountain city so special and famous. Livability Chongqing hot pot is famous across the world. People here live a simple and happy life. It is also a popular center for fashionable shopping and colorful daily life. Ecology It is a famous tourist city with valuable natural world heritage sites. Green mountains and clear rivers create beautiful peaceful scenery all year round. Culture Chongqing owns more than 3,000 years of long Ba-Yu civilization (文明). Great spirits of openness and creativity have been passed down along the Yangtze River. Charm can be seen everywhere in Chongqing’s streets and views. Here you can know real China and meet the promising future. Chongqing keeps developing and growing with countless opportunities. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what makes Chongqing so special? A．A backward inland industrial city. B．An energetic and charming inland city. C．A crowded city with development chances. D．A city with rich natural resources. 2．Which of the following pictures can best stand for the feature of ACCESSIBILITY of Chongqing? A． B． C． D． 3．What advantages does Chongqing have according to the passage? ① high-level products           ② convenient transport ③ a long cultural history         ④ a huge area and a large population A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the long history of Ba-Yu culture. B．To show Chongqing’s all-round strengths and bright future. C．To attract more foreign students to study in Chongqing. D．To compare Chongqing with other big cities in China. 【答案】1—4 BCAB 【导语】本文主要从产业创造、对外开放、交通通达、宜居生活、生态环境、历史文化六个维度介绍了重庆的特点，展现了重庆作为中国西部核心内陆开放城市的综合魅力，点明重庆发展活力充沛，拥有无数发展机遇与光明前景。 【详解】1．根据第一段原文“It is…a key inland open center. Full of energy and charm, every part of Chongqing is filled with great chances and bright future”说明重庆是充满活力与魅力的内陆开放中心，对应“An energetic and charming inland city.”。 2．原文“Accessibility”板块中的核心是便利的交通网络，且原文“The city is well-connected to the world by plane, high-speed train, and ship.”提到重庆通过飞机、高铁、航运连通全球，图3是重庆高铁/机场/航运线路图，直接对应交通通达性。 3．原文“Creativity”板块中“Chongqing is a key place in China for making high-level products.”明确提到重庆是高端产品生产核心基地，对应“high-level products”描述正确；原文“Accessibility”板块中“…This great transportation is part of what makes the ‘8D’ magical mountain city so special and famous.”描述了交通的通达性，对应“convenient transport”描述正确；原文“Culture”板块中“Chongqing owns more than 3,000 years of long Ba-Yu civilization”说明重庆拥有三千多年悠久的巴渝文明悠久文化，对应“ a long cultural history”描述正确；因此①②③正确。 4．本文从产业、开放、交通、宜居、生态、文化多个维度介绍重庆，结尾点明重庆发展充满机遇、前景光明，核心目的是展现重庆的全方位优势和光明的未来。 Passage 6 （2026·重庆·九上） After they left Oxford, it started to rain. The rain did not stop. Everything in the boat soon became wet. The travelers tried to stay happy, but the bad weather made it hard. They acted as if they enjoyed the change, and they even sang songs about being free in both sun and rain. However, George kept the umbrella up. One evening, they stopped by the river. George told a sad story about a man who died after sleeping in a wet boat. Harris also shared a story about a friend who lost the ability to walk forever after camping on a rainy night. Hearing these stories, they felt even worse because the bad weather made them worried about getting ill. They tried to play cards, but soon stopped. The next day, it rained again. They sat in their raincoats under the shelter (避雨的地方), traveling slowly. They all agreed that they should continue the trip because giving up would be a sad thing. They had come to enjoy themselves for two weeks, and they were determined to finish the trip and would not give in to the bad weather. However, later that afternoon, they began to discuss their plans. George pointed out that there was a train leaving Pangbourne soon after five o’clock. They could be in London in time to get something to eat and then go to the theatre. Nobody said a word at first, feeling bad about it. Twenty minutes later, three figures and a dog quietly left the boathouse and went towards the station. They told the boatman a lie, asking him to take care of the boat until the next morning. In London, they enjoyed a wonderful supper. Looking out of the window, Harris raised his glass and said, “We’ve had a good trip, but I think we were right to give up. Here’s to Three Men well out of a Boat!” Montmorency, the dog, looked out into the night and gave a short bark to support Harris’s idea. — Excerpted from Three Men in a Boat 1．How did the travelers feel about the rain at the very beginning? A．They felt very angry and wanted to go back home at once. B．They felt uneasy and sang songs to hide their true feelings. C．They didn’t notice the rain because they were playing cards. D．They decided to leave the boat and take a train immediately. 2．Why did George and Harris tell sad stories about others? A．To make the trip more interesting and exciting. B．To remind each other to take good care of the dog. C．Because they worried similar things would happen to them. D．Because they wanted to scare Montmorency on purpose. 3．Which sentence uses “figure” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? figure/ˈfɪgə (r)/n. ①数据，数字②人物，人士③人影④身材 A．Official figures show that crime is falling. B．He is a well-known figure in the education industry. C．Through the window, I can see a tall figure in black. D．She always eats healthily to have a good figure. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They felt sorry about cheating the boatman. B．The boat was broken and could not move forward. C．They left the boathouse for the train station in excitement. D．Harris thought it wise to end their boat journey in Pangbourne. 【答案】1—4 BCCD 【导语】本文节选自小说《三人同舟》，主要讲述了三位主角与小狗在泰晤士河划船旅行时遭遇持续降雨的经历：他们从强撑乐观到被恐怖故事影响、情绪愈发不安，最终放弃行程、谎称托船前往伦敦，以幽默的方式展现了他们面对坏天气时的心理变化与“半途而废”的决定。 【详解】1．文中第一段提到，下雨后“the bad weather made it hard”，但他们“acted as if they enjoyed the change, and they even sang songs about being free in both sun and rain”，说明他们内心不安，只能靠唱歌假装享受，掩饰真实感受，与B选项表述一致。 2．文中第二段提到，听完这些故事后，他们“felt even worse because the bad weather made them worried about getting ill”，说明他们讲这些故事后，反而担心同样的不幸会发生在自己身上，与C选项表述一致。 3．文中“figure”的意思是“人影”，C选项中“a tall figure in black”指“穿黑衣的高大人影”，与文中用法一致。 4．文中最后一段Harris说“We’ve had a good trip, but I think we were right to give up”，说明他认为在Pangbourne放弃划船行程是正确的，与D选项表述一致。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com Unit1 Happy Holiday人与社会： 单元阅读精练 时文阅读 时文阅读 Passage A“生态旅游” 1-5 BBACB Passage B(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) 1-5 BCDBA 实战演练 真题示例 Passagel 1-3 CBD Passage2 1-5 CCBAD 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-4 DAAD Passage 2 1-5 DABFE Passage 3 1-5 CACBB 1/2 上好每一堂课 旅行与假期生活 学科网·上好课 Passage 4 1-4 DDBD Passage 5 1-4 BCAB Passage 6 1-4 BCCD www zxxk com 上好每一堂课 2/2 Unit 1 Happy Holiday人与社会：旅行与假期生活 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 190 介绍生态旅行，给出绿色出行的实用建议，倡导旅行中保护环境。 Passage B 阅读理解 童话故事 233 节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 真题示例 Passage 1 阅读理解 应用文 155 介绍实用的旅行出行打包小贴士。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 227 讲述作者独自骑驴前往埃及帝王谷旅行的经历。最终留下了难忘的回忆。 模拟演练 Passage 1 阅读理解 名著小说 191 选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述格列佛在小人国的遭遇。 Passage 2 补全短文 说明文 198 介绍一种在年轻人中流行的新型散步方式——“Colour Walk（色彩漫步）”，包括它的具体步骤、内在意义以及在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 201 介绍“课本旅行”这一新兴潮流，讲述它的起源并风靡多国，还说明了这种旅行方式能让书本知识变得真实、拉近联结。 Passage 4 阅读理解 说明文 189 介绍“中国旅行”成国外社交媒体热词，外国游客分享经历让世界更真实了解中国，挑战西方负面看法，强调旅行增进国际理解。 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 213 本文主要从产业创造、对外开放、交通通达、宜居生活、生态环境、历史文化六个维度介绍了重庆的特点，展现了重庆的综合魅力，点明重庆光明前景。 Passage 6 阅读理解 说明文 189 节选自小说《三人同舟》，讲述了三位主角与小狗在泰晤士河划船旅行时遭遇持续降雨的经历：以幽默的方式展现了他们面对坏天气时的心理变化与“半途而废”的决定。 · The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. – Lao Tzu 千里之行，始于足下。——老子 · The gladdest moment in human life, methinks, is a departure into unknown lands. – Sir Richard Burton 人生中最快乐的时刻，就是踏上未知的土地。——理查德·弗朗西斯·伯顿 · A journey is best measured in friends, rather than miles. – Tim Cahill 旅程的价值在于结交的朋友，而不是走过的路程。——蒂姆·卡希尔 · Travel far, travel wide, travel deep. – Jonny Bealby 旅行要远，旅行要广，旅行要深。——强尼-贝尔比（“荒野”旅行社创始人） · The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but in having new eyes. – Marcel Proust 真正的发现之旅，不在于寻找新的风景，而在于拥有新的眼光。——马塞尔·普鲁斯特 · Travel makes one modest. You see what a tiny place you occupy in the world. – Gustave Flaubert 旅游使人谦逊。你会发现，你生活的范围在世界上是多么的微小。。——居斯塔夫·福楼拜（法国著名作家） · We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us. – Anonymous 我们旅游不是为了逃避生活，而是为了不被生活所忽略。——匿名 · Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer. – Anonymous 旅行是唯一让你变得更富有的消费。——匿名 Passage A “生态旅游” Eco-Travel: Travel Green, Travel Smart Are you planning your next holiday? Why not try eco-travel? Eco-travel is a way of travelling that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures. Here are some tips for being a green traveller: Choose green transport. Take a train or a bus instead of flying. If you must fly, choose a direct flight to reduce carbon emissions. Once you arrive, walk, cycle or use public transport as much as possible. Stay in eco-friendly hotels. Look for hotels that have green certifications. These hotels save water and energy, reduce waste, and support local communities. Respect nature and wildlife. Don’t pick flowers or feed wild animals. Stay on marked paths when hiking. Remember: take only photos, leave only footprints. Support local economies. Buy local products and eat at local restaurants. This helps the local people and reduces the carbon footprint of transporting goods from far away. Reduce, reuse, recycle. Bring your own reusable bag, water bottle and cutlery. Avoid single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags. For more information on eco-travel, visit our website at www.greentravel.org. Let’s make our planet a better place, one trip at a time! 1．What is the main purpose of eco-travel according to the text? A．To save money on travelling. B．To help protect the environment and respect local cultures. C．To visit as many places as possible. D．To encourage people to fly more often. 2．What does the writer suggest doing when you arrive at your destination? A．Take a taxi everywhere. B．Walk, cycle or use public transport. C．Rent a car and drive alone. D．Stay in the hotel all day. 3．What does the underlined phrase “green certifications” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Certificates that hotels are environmentally friendly. B．Certificates that hotels are very expensive. C．Certificates that hotels provide good food. D．Certificates that hotels have beautiful views. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tip for eco-travel? A．Bringing your own reusable water bottle. B．Buying local products. C．Picking flowers as souvenirs. D．Staying on marked paths when hiking. 5．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A science textbook. B．A travel magazine. C．A history book. D．A storybook. 长难句分析 【第1段第3句】Eco‑travel is a way of travelling that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures.生态旅行是一种有助于保护环境并且尊重当地文化的旅行方式。 • 句子主干：Eco‑travel is a way of travelling 生态旅行是一种旅行方式 • that helps protect the environment and respects local cultures：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a way of travelling • 从句并列谓语：helps protect…与respects… • 语法：help (to) do sth 帮助做某事，to可以省略 【第2段第3句】If you must fly, choose a direct flight to reduce carbon emissions.如果必须搭乘飞机，请选择直飞航班，以此减少碳排放。 • If you must fly：if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句：choose a direct flight；to reduce carbon emissions：动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了……” 译文 生态旅行：绿色出行，智慧出游 你正在规划下一次假期吗？何不试试生态旅行？生态旅行是一种在出行时保护环境、尊重当地文化的旅游方式。以下是成为一名绿色旅行者的几点建议： 选择绿色交通工具。尽量乘坐火车或大巴，而不是飞机。如果必须搭乘飞机，请选择直飞航班，以减少碳排放。抵达目的地后，尽可能步行、骑行或者乘坐公共交通。 入住环保型酒店。挑选拥有绿色认证的酒店。这类酒店节约水电、减少废弃物排放，并且助力当地社区发展。 爱护自然与野生动物。不要采摘花朵、投喂野生动物。徒步时，请沿着标识路线行走。记住：只带走照片，只留下足迹。 助力当地经济。购买本地特产，在当地餐馆就餐。这既能惠及当地居民，也能降低长途运输商品产生的碳足迹。 减量、再利用、回收。自备可重复使用的布袋、水杯和餐具，避免使用吸管、塑料袋这类一次性塑料制品。 想要了解更多生态旅行相关资讯，可以访问我们的网站：www.greentravel.org。让我们一次一段旅程，共同把地球变得更加美好！ Passage B（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》） Adventures in Wonderland: A Magical Journey Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages. The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch. This strange rabbit leads her down a rabbit hole, and that’s how her magical adventure starts. Once in Wonderland, everything is different and strange. Alice finds herself changing size. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling. She meets many unusual characters, like the Mad Hatter, who has a never - ending tea party, and the Queen of Hearts, who loves to shout “Off with their heads!” One of the most interesting parts of the story is when Alice goes to court. The Queen accuses a poor mouse of stealing a tart. The trial is full of nonsense, and Alice realizes that Wonderland is a place where rules don't make sense. Through her adventures, Alice learns to be brave and curious. She faces many challenges, but she never gives up. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them. Even though Wonderland is a made - up place, it shows us that imagination can take us to amazing places. 1. What makes Alice start her adventure in Wonderland? A. She wants to find a magical world. B. She follows a white rabbit with a pocket watch. C. She falls into a hole by accident. D. She meets the Mad Hatter. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Alice in Wonderland? A. She always stays the same size. B. She never meets any strange characters. C. She experiences changes in her size. D. She doesn't like the Queen of Hearts. 3. What happens at the court in Wonderland? A. Alice is accused of stealing a tart. B. The Mad Hatter has a tea party. C. The Queen of Hearts wants to cut off Alice's head. D. A mouse is wrongly accused of stealing a tart. 4. What does Alice learn during her adventure? A. To be lazy and stay at home. B. To be brave and curious. C. To be afraid of challenges. D. To give up easily. 5. What can readers learn from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? A. Imagination can take us to wonderful places. B. We should always follow rabbits. C. Real - life courts are full of nonsense. D. Growing up is easy. 长难句分析 1.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, written by Lewis Carroll, is a famous story loved by people of all ages.路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个被各年龄段人群喜爱的著名故事。 结构解析：主语：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland（书名），后置定语1：written by Lewis Carroll（过去分词短语，表“由刘易斯·卡罗尔所写”），系动词：is，表语：a famous story，后置定语2：loved by people of all ages（过去分词短语，表“被各年龄段的人喜爱”）。 2.The story begins when a young girl named Alice follows a white rabbit wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch.故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔时。 结构解析：主句：The story begins，时间状语从句：when a young girl... carries a pocket watch（当一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩跟随一只穿背心、带怀表的白兔时），从句主语：a young girl，后置定语1：named Alice（过去分词短语，表“名叫爱丽丝的”），从句谓语：follows，从句宾语：a white rabbit，后置定语2：wearing a waistcoat and carrying a pocket watch（现在分词短语，表“穿着背心并带着怀表的”）。 3. Sometimes she becomes so small that she can fit through a tiny door, and other times she grows so tall that her head touches the ceiling.有时她变得很小，小到能穿过一扇小门；而有时她长得很高，高到头顶碰到天花板。 结构解析：并列句1：Sometimes she becomes so small that...（有时她变得如此之小，以至于……），结果状语从句：that she can fit through a tiny door（“so...that...”结构表结果），并列句2：and other times she grows so tall that...（而有时她长得如此之高，以至于……），结果状语从句：that her head touches the ceiling（同上）。 4. The story not only takes readers on a fun journey but also makes them think about growing up and understanding the world around them.这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，还让他们思考成长和理解周围的世界。 结构解析：并列谓语：not only takes... but also makes...（不仅带领……而且让……），宾语1：readers，宾补1：on a fun journey（介词短语作宾补，表“进行有趣的旅程”），宾语2：them，宾补2：think about...（省略to的不定式作宾补，后接动名词短语growing up和understanding...作宾语）。 译文 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》：一场奇幻之旅 路易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个深受各年龄段读者喜爱的著名故事。故事始于一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩，她跟随一只穿着背心、揣着怀表的白兔。这只奇怪的兔子带她钻进了一个兔子洞，她的奇幻冒险便由此开始。 一进入仙境，一切都变得不同寻常。爱丽丝发现自己的身体大小会变化：有时她小得能穿过一扇小门，有时又长得很高，头顶直抵天花板。她遇到了许多奇特的角色，比如永远在举办茶会的疯帽匠，还有总爱大喊“砍掉他们的头！”的红心皇后。 故事中最有趣的片段之一是爱丽丝来到法庭的场景。皇后指控一只可怜的老鼠偷了果馅饼，这场审判荒诞不经，让爱丽丝意识到仙境是一个毫无规则可言的地方。 在冒险过程中，爱丽丝学会了勇敢和保持好奇心。她面对许多挑战，却从未放弃。这个故事不仅带领读者踏上有趣的旅程，也让他们思考成长与理解周围的世界。尽管仙境是虚构的地方，却向我们展示了想象力能带领我们去往奇妙的境地。 1.Traveling is not just about visiting new places, but also about finding yourself along the way. 旅行不仅仅是参观新地方，它更是一种在路上寻找自我的过程。 2. A person must bring knowledge when traveling, if he wants to bring back the knowledge.一个人在旅游时必须带上知识，如果他想带回知识的话。 3. Travel far, travel wide, and embrace the unknown. 去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。 4. The more you explore, the more you realize how vast and diverse our planet is. 越多探索，越能意识到地球的广袤和多样性。 5. Traveling is the only thing you can buy that makes you richer. 旅行是唯一可以购买却能让你变得更富有的事物。 6.People love to travel, not to reach their destination, but to enjoy the pleasure of the journey.人之所以爱旅行，不是为了抵达目的地，而是为了享受旅途中的种种乐趣。 7. A person in the struggle to work hard, if you do not step into the clear, equal to your trip a place, not the first rule of sleep and travel in general. Step is very important.一个在奋斗途径上努力的人，要是不把步骤分清楚，等于你旅行一个地方，不先规定睡眠和行程一般。分清步骤，是十分重要的。 8. Our life is like a journey, thought is a guide, no tour guide, everything will stop. The target will lose strength will come to nothing.我们的生活就像旅行，思想是导游者，没有导游者，一切都会停止。目标会丧失。 9. The best education you can receive is through traveling. 最好的教育是通过旅行获得的。 10. Traveling alone doesn't mean you are lonely, it means you are independent and brave. 一个人旅行并不意味着你孤单，而是表示你独立和勇敢。 11. Travel has many benefits: fresh full; knowledge; watch the joy of the new city; strange friends to meet with; to learn all kinds of elegant manners.旅行有好多益处：新鲜满怀；见闻大开；观赏新都市的欢悦；与陌生朋友的相遇：能学到各种高雅的举止。 12. Travel far, travel wide, and embrace the unknown. 去远方旅行，见识更广阔的世界，拥抱未知。 Passage1 （2026·重庆·中考真题） D6 January 24, 2026 page editor: Jason@163.com Tip 1Carry a portable charger that works anytime and anywhere. It can prevent your phone from dying. Tip 2Rather than folding your clothes, try rolling them up to save more space in your suitcase. Tip 3Email yourself a scanned copy of your passport. If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time! Tip 4A single 3-in-1 jacket keeps you ready for any weather condition. It can make your trip lighter. 1．Which picture best matches Tip 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Why do you need a scanned copy of the passport? A．To prevent your phone from dying. B．To help you in time if your passport is lost. C．To save more space in your suitcase. D．To keep you ready for any weather condition. 3．In which part of the newspaper can you read these tips? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Art. D．Travel. Passage2 （2026·江西·中考真题） About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites (景点) in Egypt. I stayed in the town on one side of the Nile River; the Valley of the Kings is on the other side. People usually take a guided tour to the site, but I wanted to go alone. First, the good things. Adawy, a very nice man near my hotel, lent a donkey (驴) to me. He also gave me directions to the site. I rode slowly to the river and I felt really good in the morning air. I often stopped to take photos — the view was beautiful. The old walls and tall mountains looked wonderful. I rode past quiet fields and stone buildings. The clean air made me feel great. Everything felt new and exciting. I knew I was visiting a special place all by myself. This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember. I had some problems, though. I made two mistakes. First, it was a very hot day and I only brought one small bottle of water with me — I drank it up quickly in the morning, and I was thirsty all day. The second problem was the sun because I didn’t have a hat. I got terrible sunburn, and felt really hot and tired. After a few hours, I reached the site and took lots of photos. The site was astounding and made me feel great pleasure. In the end, I enjoyed the experience. True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories. I’d love to do it again, but not on a donkey! 1．How did the writer go to the Valley of the Kings? A．By taking a guided tour. B．By riding with the locals. C．By travelling by himself. D．By walking with Egyptians. 2．What did Adawy do to help the writer? A．He took photos for him. B．He drove him to the site. C．He showed him the way. D．He gave him some water. 3．What was one of the writer’s mistakes? A．He lost his sun hat. B．He didn’t bring enough water. C．He broke his camera. D．He didn’t go in the right direction. 4．What does the underlined word “astounding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Crowded. D．Modern. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Luxor B．The Valley of the Kings C．A Guided Tour in Egypt D．An Unforgettable Donkey Tour 长难句分析 【第1段第1句】About ten years ago, I went on a trip to Luxor to see the Valley of the Kings, one of the most important tourist sites in Egypt.大约十年前，我去卢克索旅行，参观帝王谷——埃及最重要的旅游景点之一。 • 主干：I went on a trip to Luxor 我去卢克索旅行；to see the Valley of the Kings：不定式作目的状语，表“为了参观……”；one of the most important tourist sites in Egypt：同位语，用来解释说明the Valley of the Kings • 知识点：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最……之一 【第3段第5句】This trip gave me a happy feeling I would always remember.这次旅行带给我一种永生难忘的愉悦感受。 • 主干：This trip gave me a happy feeling（双宾语结构：give sb. sth.） • I would always remember：省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词a happy feeling 【第5段第2句】True, I didn’t feel very well, but now I have some beautiful photos and memories.诚然，当时我身体很不舒服，但如今我拥有许多精美的照片与回忆。 • True 副词，放在句首：诚然、的确；but表转折并列句；feel well 身体感觉舒服（well此处是形容词，指身体状态） Passage 1 （2026全国·八上课后作业） (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then broken. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput. A lot of tiny (小的) people were around him and looking at him in surprise.) The Emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and servants also went. There were strong guards (卫兵) around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from killing me. An officer told the guards to hold the six men who made me angry. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended to eat the sixth man. The poor man cried terribly when he saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground. The people and the guards bowed to me because of my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor was happy to hear this and ordered his men to give me some food and water. At the same time the Emperor asked his officers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they killed me, they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. If they kept me alive, I might hurt them… (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 1. The tiny people worry about killing Gulliver because ________. A. the Emperor liked Gulliver very much B. Gulliver would make a lot of food for them C. they were not brave enough and afraid of Gulliver’s knife D. his dead body would smell and cause much illness around the country 2. How did tiny people’s feeling change in the story? A. surprised-afraid-thankful-worried B. afraid-surprised-thankful-worried C. surprised-afraid-worried-thankful D. afraid-surprised-worried-thankful 3. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor and his wife left.②The Emperor spoke to Gulliver. ③Gulliver didn’t hurt the six tiny people and let them go. ④The Emperor asked for advice on how to deal with Gulliver. ⑤The Emperor ordered his men to give Gulliver some food and water. A.②①③⑤④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ③③①④⑤ D. ②①⑤③④ 4. What might happen later in the story? A. Gulliver became the Emperor and ate a tiny person a day for breakfast. B. The Emperor decided to kill Gulliver and put his dead body on the beach. C. Gulliver killed all the officers in Lilliput and made a big boat to run away. D. Gulliver was alive because he promised he would never hurt the people in Lilliput. Passage 2 （26-27九上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 For a few years, City Walk has been a popular way for young people in China to explore their cities. 1 However, this spring, a new trend (潮流) called Colour Walk is changing how people enjoy a simple walk. Unlike City Walk, which is about “outward (向外的) exploration”, Colour Walk is more like an “inner exploration”. 2 First, before leaving home, you pick a favourite colour, such as pink, blue, or yellow. Then, as you walk through parks, streets, or neighbourhoods, you actively look for and take pictures of anything in that colour, from a flower to a street sign or a bike. 3 This change in walking habits reflects what young people truly need today. In a fast-paced (快节奏的) world full of information and stress, this simple “colour hunt” helps people focus their attention on one small, joyful task. 4 In fact, Colour Walk has become a true social media hit (热门). By the end of March 2026, the number of views for related posts on Xiaohongshu alone reached 463 million. 5 It is a clear example of how a simple idea can capture (捕获) the spirit of the times. A．The steps of Colour Walk are wonderfully simple. B．Finally, you share your “colour diary” online after your walk. C．But most users on it say they still prefer City Walk compared to Colour Walk. D．This style of walking focuses on discovering a city’s history, buildings, and hidden corners. E．Also, the term “Colour Walk” for the spring season has become a popular search term on other apps. F．It is a low-cost way to relax by focusing on specific colours, helping us notice the small, beautiful details we often miss in daily life. Passage 3 （2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八上） If you’ve ever dreamed of seeing your textbook pictures come alive, you will love the new trend called “textbook travel.” Many Chinese tourists are now taking their school textbooks to famous landmarks around the world, turning the pages into a fun, shared adventure. It all started last November when Chinese travelers to Egypt began posting photos of their history textbooks. In the pictures, the book covers—printed with pyramids and the Sphinx (狮身人面像)—sat right next to the real ancient wonders. Soon, others became more creative. They started hiding their books in small gaps (缝隙) between rocks for other travelers to find. This lighthearted trend has become very popular. The topic has received hundreds of millions of views on Xiaohongshu, showing how much people enjoy it. The craze (狂热) quickly spread to Europe. In the UK, some students hid their English textbooks near Big Ben, the famous clock tower. When other visitors found these books, they often wrote messages inside, sharing wishes for their families’ health, world peace, and more. Similar book “treasure hunts” have appeared at Italy’s Colosseum (斗兽场) and France’s Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). One student who left her English book at the Louvre said the experience meant a lot to her. “Knowledge that used to just sit in my classroom has now become something real and unforgettable,” she explained. Back home in China, a similar trend has taken root in recent years. More young people are traveling with their textbooks to famous sites across the country. This special way of traveling helps them connect more deeply with their own culture and history—and sometimes even brings unexpected rewards. 1．According to the passage, where did the “textbook travel” trend first begin? A．In the UK near Big Ben. B．In France at the Louvre Museum. C．In Egypt with history textbooks. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The textbook travel trend. B．A photo of a history textbook. C．The history textbook itself. 3．Match the people with what they did in the passage. Person Behavior ①Chinese travelers to Egypt a. Found books and wrote wishes inside ②visitors in the UK b. Left her English book and called it “unforgettable” ③A student at the Louvre c. Posted photos of history textbook covers A．① —a, ② —b, ③ —c B．① —b, ② —c, ③ —a C．① —c, ② —a, ③ —b 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward “textbook travel”? A．It is a waste of time. B．It is meaningful. C．It is meaningless. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Travel Around the World B．Textbooks Become Treasure in Travel C．The History of Big Ben and the Louvre Passage 4 （2025·全国·八上） “China Travel” has become a buzzword (时髦词) on social media abroad as many foreign tourists share their experiences online. Their stories give foreign people a more complete and real picture of China. Some Western media used to spread some opinions against China. Now they are challenged by these fresh ideas online. “Most of my knowledge of China is limited to what I’ve heard in the news over the last few years,” Josie, who comes from Australia, says in a vlog about her first journey in China. After visiting the eastern city of Shanghai, she says that what she saw really surprised her. “Most of the worries I had about China were simply not coming true. As I explored more of the city, soft smiles, curious kids and the general friendliness of everyone we met made me so comfortable and welcomed,” she says. Josie’s experiences are shared by millions of foreign tourists who are amazed by China’s development in modern technology and rich culture as they follow the trend (趋势) of China travel. Many used keywords like “unexpected”, “never imagined”, or “unbelievable” on social media to describe their travels in China. Not only major cities are popular with foreigners, many lesser-known cities and even villages catch the world’s attention as well. For example, in the first half of this year, the number of visitors visiting Zhangjiajie, a town in Hunan province, increased by 569 per cent. With its picturesque forests and mountains, foreign tourists are excited to see the wonderful natural views. As the world tries to learn more about China, the country is ready now. “People from all over the world will truly understand the wonders of Chinese culture and the enthusiasm (热情) of the people,” says Jaeho Hwang, director of the NIGS. He hopes that, with an increasing number of foreign tourists visiting China, their stories will improve international friend-ship and understanding. 1．Which of the following words might Josie use to describe her journey in China? A．Awful. B．Tiring. C．Boring. D．Amazing. 2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．People in China. B．Foreign tourists. C．Travel experiences. D．Some Western media. 3．Foreign tourists like to visit Zhangjiajie because ________. A．they don’t like visiting major cities B．the natural views there are fantastic C．they can improve the international friendship D．the friendly people make them feel welcomed 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Popular places to visit in China. B．Ways to share traveling stories online. C．Different opinions about Chinese people. D．A better understanding about China through traveling. Passage 5 （2026·重庆·八下） Chongqing, A City of Opportunity What makes Chongqing so special? This large municipality (直辖市) covers 82,400 square kilometers and has 32 million people. It is a major big city in western China, an important part of national western development, and a key inland open center. Full of energy and charm, every part of Chongqing is filled with great chances and bright future. Creativity Chongqing is a key place in China for making high-level products. It has many big factories and uses creative ideas to make local products better and more popular all over the world. Openness It connects the Belt (带) and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt. China-Europe goods trains start from here. It builds busy land and sea trade lines and ties China closely to the whole world. Accessibility Getting around Chongqing is easy. The city is well-connected to the world by plane, high-speed train, and ship. This great transportation is part of what makes the “8D” magical mountain city so special and famous. Livability Chongqing hot pot is famous across the world. People here live a simple and happy life. It is also a popular center for fashionable shopping and colorful daily life. Ecology It is a famous tourist city with valuable natural world heritage sites. Green mountains and clear rivers create beautiful peaceful scenery all year round. Culture Chongqing owns more than 3,000 years of long Ba-Yu civilization (文明). Great spirits of openness and creativity have been passed down along the Yangtze River. Charm can be seen everywhere in Chongqing’s streets and views. Here you can know real China and meet the promising future. Chongqing keeps developing and growing with countless opportunities. 1．According to Paragraph 1, what makes Chongqing so special? A．A backward inland industrial city. B．An energetic and charming inland city. C．A crowded city with development chances. D．A city with rich natural resources. 2．Which of the following pictures can best stand for the feature of ACCESSIBILITY of Chongqing? A． B． C． D． 3．What advantages does Chongqing have according to the passage? ① high-level products           ② convenient transport ③ a long cultural history         ④ a huge area and a large population A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the long history of Ba-Yu culture. B．To show Chongqing’s all-round strengths and bright future. C．To attract more foreign students to study in Chongqing. D．To compare Chongqing with other big cities in China. Passage 6 （2026·重庆·九上） After they left Oxford, it started to rain. The rain did not stop. Everything in the boat soon became wet. The travelers tried to stay happy, but the bad weather made it hard. They acted as if they enjoyed the change, and they even sang songs about being free in both sun and rain. However, George kept the umbrella up. One evening, they stopped by the river. George told a sad story about a man who died after sleeping in a wet boat. Harris also shared a story about a friend who lost the ability to walk forever after camping on a rainy night. Hearing these stories, they felt even worse because the bad weather made them worried about getting ill. They tried to play cards, but soon stopped. The next day, it rained again. They sat in their raincoats under the shelter (避雨的地方), traveling slowly. They all agreed that they should continue the trip because giving up would be a sad thing. They had come to enjoy themselves for two weeks, and they were determined to finish the trip and would not give in to the bad weather. However, later that afternoon, they began to discuss their plans. George pointed out that there was a train leaving Pangbourne soon after five o’clock. They could be in London in time to get something to eat and then go to the theatre. Nobody said a word at first, feeling bad about it. Twenty minutes later, three figures and a dog quietly left the boathouse and went towards the station. They told the boatman a lie, asking him to take care of the boat until the next morning. In London, they enjoyed a wonderful supper. Looking out of the window, Harris raised his glass and said, “We’ve had a good trip, but I think we were right to give up. Here’s to Three Men well out of a Boat!” Montmorency, the dog, looked out into the night and gave a short bark to support Harris’s idea. — Excerpted from Three Men in a Boat 1．How did the travelers feel about the rain at the very beginning? A．They felt very angry and wanted to go back home at once. B．They felt uneasy and sang songs to hide their true feelings. C．They didn’t notice the rain because they were playing cards. D．They decided to leave the boat and take a train immediately. 2．Why did George and Harris tell sad stories about others? A．To make the trip more interesting and exciting. B．To remind each other to take good care of the dog. C．Because they worried similar things would happen to them. D．Because they wanted to scare Montmorency on purpose. 3．Which sentence uses “figure” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4? figure/ˈfɪgə (r)/n. ①数据，数字②人物，人士③人影④身材 A．Official figures show that crime is falling. B．He is a well-known figure in the education industry. C．Through the window, I can see a tall figure in black. D．She always eats healthily to have a good figure. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They felt sorry about cheating the boatman. B．The boat was broken and could not move forward. C．They left the boathouse for the train station in excitement. D．Harris thought it wise to end their boat journey in Pangbourne. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $