专题3 非谓语动词（练习）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为指导，按非谓语动词功能（宾语/宾补、定语/状语、主语/表语）分层设练，融合真题溯源，构建从基础到应试的进阶路径，提升语言运用与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|30题（含3考点基础题）|聚焦动词搭配（如advise to do）、分词功能（如standing作定语）|按非谓语功能分类，从基础用法到情境应用递进| |核心突破提升练|10题（含易混点辨析）|突出done/doing区别（如repaired/repairing）、句式结构（如only to find）|深化功能差异，强化语境中语法选择思维| |真题溯源过关练|16题（2023-2025年高考题）|覆盖高频考点（如enjoy doing、have sth. done）|对接考情，验证知识迁移与应试能力|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题3 非谓语动词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语】 1.My teacher advised me ______ too much time playing shortvideo. A. not waste B. not to waste C. no wasting D. not wasted 2.The little boy is looking forward to ______ a trip to the countryside with his grandma. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 3.The boss made the workers ______ extra work on weekends, so the workers hated it. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 4.We should avoid ______ the same mistakes in our daily exercises. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 5.The mother noticed her kid ______ in the garden when she passed by. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 6.Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too cold inside. A. not open B. not opening C. don’t open D. not to open 7.He intended ______ abroad for further study but gave it up later. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 8.I got my bicycle ______ yesterday, for it broke down on my way to school. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 9. I enjoy ______ songs, but I don’t want ______ in front of so many strangers. A. singing; to sing B. to sing; singing C. sung; sing D. sing; to sing 【考点2 非谓语动词做定语和状语】 10. ______ enough preparation, she passed the important interview smoothly. A. Having made B. Make C. Made D. To make 11. The young man ______ beside the window is our new chemistry teacher. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand 12. ______ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks extremely amazing. A. Viewing B. Viewed C. To view D. View 13. She bought a new bag ______ her old one was worn out. A. replacing B. to replace C. replaced D. replace 14. ______ the local culture, the tourists expected ______ more time with the local villagers. A. To experience; to spend B. Experiencing; spending C. Experience; to spend D. Experienced; spending 15. The boy ______ books by the window got his homework ______ before dinner. A. reading; finished B. to read; finish C. read; finishing D. having read; to finish 【考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语】 16. ______ in public requires plenty of courage and confidence. A. Speak B. Speaking C. Spoken D. To speaking 17. My dream is ______ a volunteer to serve the community in the future. A. become B. becoming C. became D. becomes 18. It is useless ______ with him; he will never change his mind. A. argue B. arguing C. to argued D. argued 19. It’s no good ______ without ______ practical action. A. complaining; taking B. to complain; to take C. complained; take D. complain; taking 20. ______ enough encouragement, we saw many students ______ great progress in the final test. A. Given; make B. Giving; to make C. To give; made D. Give; making 【考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语】 21. Remember ______ your mobile phone before going into the exam room. A. turning off B. turn off C. to turn off D. turned off 22. The police warned the visitors ______ close to the dangerous river bank. A. don’t get B. not get C. not to get D. not getting 23. She can’t help ______ when she hears the moving story. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 24. After finishing his homework, he went on ______ a composition for his Chinese class. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 25. I heard some students ______ happily in the classroom just now. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 26. He risked ______ his job to protect the right of his workmates. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 27. Don’t forget to have the electric fan ______, it works badly these days. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 28. The girl prefers ______ at home rather than go out on rainy days. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 29. When the teacher came in, he pretended ______ attentively. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 30. We suggest ______ a discussion about how to improve our reading skills. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 31. She can’t help ______ when reading touching stories, but she can’t help ______ her housework every day. A. crying; (to)do B. to cry; doing C. cry; done D. crying; doing 【考点2 非谓语动词做定语和状语】 32. ______ the heavy traffic, they set off much earlier than planned. A. Considering B. Considered C. To consider D. Consider 33. The report ______ by our group will be shown at tomorrow’s meeting. A. completing B. completed C. complete D. to completing 34. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had already left. A. finding B. found C. to find D. find 35. He went on ______ after finishing math exercises, only ______ that his notebook was missing. A. to review; to find B. reviewing; finding C. review; found D. reviewing; find 36. ______ the problem clearly, our teacher had us ______ notes in detail in class. A. To explain; take B. Explaining; to take C. Explained; taking D. Explain; taken 【考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语】 37. It is great fun ______ outdoor activities on weekends. A. taking part in B. take part in C. took part in D. taken part in 38. His hobby is ______ different kinds of traditional stamps in his spare time. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collecting 39. It is worthwhile ______ time ______ the skills needed for future jobs. A. spending; learning B. to spend; learn C. spent; to learn D. spend; learning 40. The article ______ by the young writer made us ______ more about social life. A. written; think B. writing; to think C. to write; thinking D. wrote; thought 41.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第3题）The boys of our class enjoy ______ football after school . A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 42.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第17题）Why ______ a cake for his birthday ? A. not make B. not to make C. don ' t make D. not we make 43.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第22题）After half an hour , I stopped my homework TV . A. doing ; watching B. to do ; to watch C. doing : to watch D. to do ; watching 44.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题）He found ____ no good telling her the truth. A. that    B. this    C. those    D. it 45.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第28题） makes me feel young . A. Sing B. Singing C. Sang D. Sung 46.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第6题） If you have difficulty ____ English, you should listen as much as possible. A. to speak   B. speaking   C. speak   D. speaks 47.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第14题） The girl ____ the speech was full of confidence. A. giving   B. give   C. gave    D. given 48.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第22题）" Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen . A . pointing B. point C . pointed D. to point 49.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第29题） Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong . A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 50.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第32题）I saw him upstairs . A . went B. go C. to go D. gone 51. （黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第37题）After some books from the library , she went home . A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrowing D. to borrow 52.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第7题）He enjoys time with his friends on the weekend . A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spending 53.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第21题）Why for a walk after dinner ? A . not go B . don ' t go C. not to go D. not we go 54.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第22题）I know I should practice every day , but I don ' t feel like today . A. to dance , to dance B. to dance , dancing C. dancing , dancing D. dancing , to dance 55.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第23题）I had my hair yesterday because it was too long . A . cutting B. to cut C. cuts D. cut 56.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第29题）Sometimes they make their son things that he doesn ' t want to do . A. do B. to do C. does D. done 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为非谓语动词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题3 非谓语动词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语】 1.My teacher advised me ______ too much time playing shortvideo. A. not waste B. not to waste C. no wasting D. not wasted 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 advise sb. not to do sth。句意：我的老师建议我不要花太多时间刷短视频。选项分析：advise 后面接不定式作宾语补足语，结构为 advise sb. (not) to do sth，意为 “建议某人（不要）做某事”。A 动词原形；C 动名词；D 过去式 / 过去分词，故选 B。 2.The little boy is looking forward to ______ a trip to the countryside with his grandma. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 look forward to doing sth。句意：这个小男孩期盼和奶奶一起去乡下旅行。选项分析：短语 look forward to 中 to 是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。A 动词原形；C 不定式；D 过去式，故选 B。 3.The boss made the workers ______ extra work on weekends, so the workers hated it. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词 make 的用法。句意：老板让工人们周末完成额外工作，所以工人们很反感。选项分析：make 为使役动词，结构 make sb. do sth “让某人做某事”，后面接不带 to 的动词原形作宾补。B 带 to 不定式；C 动名词；D 过去分词，故选 A。 4.We should avoid ______ the same mistakes in our daily exercises. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth。句意：我们在日常练习中应该避免犯相同的错误。选项分析：avoid 是及物动词，后只能接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth 避免做某事。A 动词原形；B 不定式；D 过去式 / 过去分词，故选 C。 5.The mother noticed her kid ______ in the garden when she passed by. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】考查感官动词 notice 的用法。句意：当她经过的时候，妈妈注意到她的孩子正在花园里玩耍。选项分析：notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生；notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做了某事，强调全过程。本句 when she passed by 强调经过那一刻动作正在进行。A 动词原形（看见全过程）；C 过去分词；D 带 to 不定式，故选 B。 6.Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too cold inside. A. not opening B. not open C. don’t open D. not to open 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 mind doing sth。句意：你介意不要开窗吗？屋里太冷了。选项分析：mind 后面接动名词作宾语，否定形式为 mind not doing sth，意为 “介意不做某事”。B动词原形；C 谓语否定；D 不定式否定，故选A。 7.He intended ______ abroad for further study but gave it up later. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 intend to do sth。句意：他打算出国深造，但是后来放弃了。选项分析：intend 后接不定式作宾语，intend to do sth 打算做某事。A 动词原形；B 动名词；D 过去分词，故选 C。 8.I got my bicycle ______ yesterday, for it broke down on my way to school. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 【答案】C 【解析】考查 have sth done 使役结构。句意：昨天我找人修了我的自行车，因为它在上学路上坏了。选项分析：have sth done 表示 “让某事被别人做”，sth 和后面动词是被动关系，用过去分词。A 动词原形；B 动名词；D 不定式，故选 C。 9. I enjoy ______ songs, but I don’t want ______ in front of so many strangers. A. singing; to sing B. to sing; singing C. sung; sing D. sing; to sing 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 enjoy doing 和 want to do。句意：我喜欢唱歌，但是我不想在这么多陌生人面前唱。选项分析：enjoy 后接动名词 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；want 后接不定式 want to do sth 想要做某事。B、C、D 搭配均错误，故选 A。 【考点2 非谓语动词做定语和状语】 10. ______ enough preparation, she passed the important interview smoothly. A. Having made B. Make C. Made D. To make 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词完成式作状语。句意：做了充足的准备，她顺利通过这场重要面试。选项分析：句子主语 she 和 make preparation 是主动关系；“做准备” 发生在 “通过面试” 之前，用 Having done 现在分词完成式作原因状语。B 动词原形不能作状语；C 过去分词表被动完成；D 不定式多表目的，故选 A。 11. The young man ______ beside the window is our new chemistry teacher. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：站在窗边的这个年轻男士是我们新来的化学老师。选项分析：man 和 stand 是主动关系，用现在分词 standing 作后置定语，修饰 the young man。A 动词原形；B 过去式 / 过去分词表被动；D 不定式常表将来，故选 C。 12. ______ from the top of the tower, the whole city looks extremely amazing. A. Viewing B. Viewed C. To view D. View 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从塔顶望去，整座城市看起来美极了。选项分析：句子主语 the whole city 和 view “看” 是被动关系（城市是被观看），用过去分词 Viewed 作状语。A 现在分词表主动；C 不定式表目的；D 动词原形不能作状语，故选 B。 13. She bought a new bag ______ her old one was worn out. A. replacing B. to replace C. replaced D. replace 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：她买了一个新包来替换已经破旧的旧包。选项分析：不定式 to do 放句中表目的，“为了替换”。A 现在分词作伴随；C 过去分词表被动；D 动词原形不能作状语，故选 B。 14. ______ the local culture, the tourists expected ______ more time with the local villagers. A. To experience; to spend B. Experiencing; spending C. Experience; to spend D. Experienced; spending 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语与固定搭配 expect to do。句意：为了体验当地文化，游客们期待和当地村民共度更多时光。选项分析：第一空不定式 To do 置于句首表目的 “为了……”；第二空 expect 后接不定式 expect to do sth 期待做某事。B、C、D 搭配不符合语法，故选 A。 15. The boy ______ books by the window got his homework ______ before dinner. A. reading; finished B. to read; finish C. read; finishing D. having read; to finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作定语 + have sth done 结构。句意：在窗边看书的男孩晚饭前把作业完成了。选项分析：第一空 boy 和 read 是主动关系，reading 作后置定语修饰 the boy；第二空 have sth done，homework 和 finish 是被动，用 finished。B、C、D 语法结构错误，故选 A。 【考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语】 16. ______ in public requires plenty of courage and confidence. A. Speak B. To Speaking C. Spoken D. Speaking 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：在公共场合发言需要足够的勇气和自信。选项分析：此处需要非谓语作句子主语，动名词 doing 可以作主语，表示泛指一件事。A 动词原形不能作主语；B 形式错误，to 后接动词原形；C 过去分词不能作主语，故选 D。 17. My dream is ______ a volunteer to serve the community in the future. A. become B. becoming C. became D. becomes 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作表语。句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名志愿者服务社区。选项分析：be 动词后面作表语，用动名词 becoming，解释主语 dream 的具体内容。A 动词原形；C 过去式；D 三单谓语形式，均不能作表语，故选 B。 18. It is useless ______ with him; he will never change his mind. A. argue B. argued C. to argued D. arguing 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型 It is useless doing sth。句意：和他争辩没有用，他永远不会改变主意。选项分析：固定句型 It is useless doing sth，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面动名词，意为 “做某事是没用的”。A 动词原形；B 过去分词，C 形式错误；故选 D。 19. It’s no good ______ without ______ practical action. A. complaining; taking B. to complain; to take C. complained; take D. complain; taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型 It’s no good doing 和介词后接动名词。句意：只抱怨而不采取实际行动是没有好处的。选项分析：第一空 It’s no good doing sth 做某事没有好处，用 complaining；第二空 without 是介词，后面接动名词 taking。B、C、D 形式错误，故选 A。 20. ______ enough encouragement, we saw many students ______ great progress in the final test. A. Given; make B. Giving; to make C. To give; made D. Give; making 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去分词作状语 + see sb do 结构。句意：被给予足够鼓励之后，我们看到很多学生在期末考试取得巨大进步。选项分析：第一空主语 students 和 give encouragement 是被动关系，Given 过去分词作状语；第二空 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，接动词原形 make 作宾补。B、C、D 语法搭配错误，故选 A。 【考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语】 21. Remember ______ your mobile phone before going into the exam room. A. turning off B. turn off C. to turn off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】考查 remember 的非谓语搭配。句意：记得进入考场前关掉你的手机。选项分析：remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（事情还未做）；remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已经做完）。本题动作还没有发生，使用不定式。A 动名词；B 动词原形；D 过去分词，故选 C。 22. The police warned the visitors ______ close to the dangerous river bank. A. don’t get B. not get C. not to get D. not getting 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth。句意：警察警告游客不要靠近危险的河岸。选项分析：warn 后接不定式作宾补，warn sb.(not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事。A 谓语否定形式；B 缺少 to；D 动名词，故选 C。 23. She can’t help ______ when she hears the moving story. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 can’t help doing sth。句意：听到这个感人的故事，她忍不住哭了。选项分析：can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事；can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事。本句表达情不自禁，后接动名词。A 动词原形；C 不定式；D 过去分词，故选 B。 24. After finishing his homework, he went on ______ a composition for his Chinese class. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 【答案】C 【解析】考查 go on 的非谓语搭配。句意：完成作业之后，他继续写语文课堂作文。选项分析：go on to do sth 做完一件事之后，继续做另一件不同的事；go on doing sth 继续做同一件事。前面做完作业，接下来写作文，是两件不同事情，用不定式。A 动词原形；B 动名词；D 过去分词，故选 C。 25. I heard some students ______ happily in the classroom just now. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词 hear 的用法。句意：刚才我听见一些学生在教室里开怀大笑。选项分析：hear sb. do sth 听见某人做了某事，强调动作全过程；hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事。句中 just now 强调听到整件事情，用不带 to 的动词原形作宾补。B 过去式；C 现在分词强调正在进行；D 不定式，故选 A。 26. He risked ______ his job to protect the right of his workmates. A. lose B. losing C. to lose D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 risk doing sth。句意：他冒着丢掉工作的风险去维护工友们的权益。选项分析：risk 后面只能接动名词作宾语，risk doing sth 冒险做某事。A 动词原形；C 不定式；D 过去分词，故选 B。 27. Don’t forget to have the electric fan ______, it works badly these days. A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check 【答案】C 【解析】考查 have sth done 结构。句意：找人把电风扇检查一下吧，它这几天运转状况很差。选项分析：have sth done 表示 “让某物被别人处理”，fan 和 check 是被动关系，使用过去分词。A 动词原形；B 动名词；D 不定式，故选 C。 28. The girl prefers ______ at home rather than go out on rainy days. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 prefer to do sth rather than do sth。句意：下雨天，这个女孩宁愿待在家也不愿出门。选项分析：prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，为固定结构。A 动词原形；C 动名词；D 过去式，故选 B。 29. When the teacher came in, he pretended ______ attentively. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 pretend to do sth。句意：当老师进来的时候，他假装正在认真阅读。选项分析：pretend 后面只接不定式作宾语，pretend to do sth 假装做某事。A 动词原形；B 动名词；D 形式错误，故选 C。 30. We suggest ______ a discussion about how to improve our reading skills. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 suggest doing sth。句意：我们建议开展一场关于如何提升阅读技巧的讨论。选项分析：suggest 后接动名词作宾语，suggest doing sth 建议做某事，不能接不定式。A 动词原形；C 不定式；D 过去分词，故选 B。 31. She can’t help ______ when reading touching stories, but she can’t help ______ her housework every day. A. crying; to do B. to cry; doing C. cry; done D. crying; doing 【答案】A 【解析】考查 can’t help 两个固定搭配辨析。句意：读到感人故事她忍不住落泪，但每天她不得不帮忙做家务。选项分析：第一空 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事，填 crying；第二空 can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事。B、C、D 搭配错误，故选 A。 【考点2 非谓语动词做定语和状语】 32. ______ the heavy traffic, they set off much earlier than planned. A. Considering B. Considered C. To consider D. Consider 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：考虑到拥堵的交通，他们比计划出发得早很多。选项分析：considering 此处为现在分词作原因状语，意为 “考虑到”，是固定用法，主语 they 和 consider 是主动关系。B 过去分词表被动；C 不定式多表目的；D 动词原形不能作状语，故选 A。 33. The report ______ by our group will be shown at tomorrow’s meeting. A. completing B. completed C. complete D. to completing 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我们小组完成的报告将在明天会议上展示。选项分析：report 和 complete 是被动关系 “报告被完成”，用过去分词 completed 作后置定语。A 现在分词表主动；C 动词原形；D 形式错误，故选 B。 34. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had already left. A. finding B. found C. to find D. find 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式 only to do 作结果状语。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。选项分析：only to do sth 作结果状语，表示出乎意料、令人失望的结果。A 现在分词常表自然而然的结果；B 过去分词；D 动词原形，故选 C。 35. He went on ______ after finishing math exercises, only ______ that his notebook was missing. A. to review; to find B. reviewing; finding C. review; found D. reviewing; find 【答案】A 【解析】考查 go on 与 only to do 的组合。句意：做完数学练习题后他继续复习，结果却发现笔记本不见了。选项分析：第一空 go on to do 做完一件事接着做另一件事；第二空 only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。B、C、D 语法结构不对，故选 A。 36. ______ the problem clearly, our teacher had us ______ notes in detail in class. A.Explained; taking B. Explaining; to take C.To explain; take D. Explain; taken 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语 + 使役动词 have sb do。句意：为了把问题讲解清楚，老师课堂上让我们详细记笔记。选项分析：第一空 to do 放句首表目的 “为了……”；第二空 have sb do sth 让某人做某事，接动词原形作宾补。B 第二空不能用 to take；A 逻辑关系错误；D 动词原形不能作状语，故选 C。 【考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语】 37. It is great fun ______ outdoor activities on weekends. A. taking part in B. take part in C. took part in D. taken part in 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型 It is great fun doing sth。句意：周末参加户外活动非常有趣。选项分析：It is great fun doing sth，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面动名词。B 动词原形；C 过去式；D 过去分词，故选 A。 38. His hobby is ______ different kinds of traditional stamps in his spare time. A. collect B. collecting C. collected D. to collecting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作表语。句意：他的爱好就是空闲时间收集各式各样传统邮票。选项分析：be 动词后动名词 collecting 作表语，解释 hobby 的具体内容。A 动词原形；C 过去分词；D 形式错误，故选 B。 39. It is worthwhile ______ time ______ the skills needed for future jobs. A. spending; learning B. to spend; learn C. spent; to learn D. spend; learning 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型 It is worthwhile doing sth。句意：花时间学习未来工作所需要的技能是值得的。选项分析：It is worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。B、C、D 搭配错误，故选 A。 40. The article ______ by the young writer made us ______ more about social life. A. wrote; thought B. writing; to think C. to write; thinking D.written; think 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去分词作定语 + 使役动词 make sb do。句意：这位年轻作家写的文章让我们对社会生活思考更多。选项分析：第一空 article 和 write 被动关系，written 作后置定语；第二空 make sb do sth 使某人做某事，接动词原形 think。A、B、C 语法错误，故选 D。 41.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第3题）The boys of our class enjoy ______ football after school . A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词作宾语，enjoy固定搭配。句意：我们班的男生放学后喜欢踢足球。选项分析：enjoy后接动名词doing，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；A不定式；B动词原形；D过去分词，故选C。 42.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第17题）Why ______ a cake for his birthday ? A. not make B. not to make C. don ' t make D. not we make 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型Why not do sth。句意：为什么不为他的生日做一个蛋糕呢？选项分析：Why not+动词原形，用于提出建议；B不能加to；C正确结构为Why don’t you do；D结构错误，故选A。 43.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第22题）After half an hour , I stopped my homework TV . A. doing ; watching B. to do ; to watch C. doing : to watch D. to do ; watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查stop固定搭配辨析。句意：半小时后，我停止写作业去看电视。选项分析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。第一空停止写作业用doing，第二空停下来去看电视用to watch，故选C。 44.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题）He found ____ no good telling her the truth. A. that    B. this    C. those    D. it 【答案】D 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：告诉他真相没有好处。选项分析：find it no good doing sth，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词telling；that、this、those不能充当形式宾语，故选D。 45.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第28题） makes me feel young . A. Sing B. Singing C. Sang D. Sung 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：唱歌让我感觉年轻。选项分析：动名词放在句首作主语，表示抽象行为；A动词原形不能作主语；C、D为过去式、过去分词，不能作主语，故选B。 46.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第6题） If you have difficulty ____ English, you should listen as much as possible. A. to speak   B. speaking   C. speak   D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth。句意：如果你学英语有困难，你应该尽可能多听。选项分析：have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词；A不定式；C动词原形；D动词三单，故选B。 47.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第14题） The girl ____ the speech was full of confidence. A. giving   B. give   C. gave    D. given 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：做演讲的这个女孩充满自信。选项分析：girl和give是主动关系，giving现在分词作后置定语表主动；B动词原形不能作定语；C过去式；D过去分词表被动，故选A。 48.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第22题）" Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen . A . pointing B. point C . pointed D. to point 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：“只有它知道。”她一边说着，一边指着漆黑的屏幕。选项分析：主语she和point是主动关系，pointing现在分词作伴随状语；B动词原形；C过去分词表被动；D不定式常表目的，故选A。 49.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第29题） Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong . A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】考查stop doing与stop to do辨析。句意：请不要哭了，告诉我发生了什么。选项分析：stop doing sth停止正在做的事；stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。本句停止哭泣，用crying；A停下来去哭，逻辑不通；C动词原形；D过去分词，故选B。 50.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第32题）I saw him upstairs . A . went B. go C. to go D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查感官动词see的宾补用法。句意：我看见他上楼了。选项分析：see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作全过程；see sb doing看见某人正在做。本句强调看到全过程，用动词原形go；A从句谓语；C感官动词主动语态不加to；D过去分词，故选B。 51. （黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第37题）After some books from the library , she went home . A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrowing D. to borrow 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词后接动名词。句意：从图书馆借完一些书之后，她回家了。选项分析：after此处是介词，介词后面接动名词doing；A动词原形；B过去分词；D不定式，故选C。 52.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第7题）He enjoys time with his friends on the weekend . A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spending 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词作宾语，enjoy固定搭配。句意：周末他喜欢和朋友们共度时光。选项分析：enjoy后面接动名词doing，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；A动词原形；B不定式；C动词三单，故选D。 53.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第21题）Why for a walk after dinner ? A . not go B . don ' t go C. not to go D. not we go 【答案】A 【解析】考查提建议句型Why not do sth。句意：晚饭后为什么不去散散步呢？选项分析：Why not+动词原形，用来提出建议；B缺少主语you；C不能带to；D结构错误，故选A。 54.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第22题）I know I should practice every day , but I don ' t feel like today . A. to dance , to dance B. to dance , dancing C. dancing , dancing D. dancing , to dance 【答案】C 【解析】考查practice和feel like后接动名词。句意：我知道我应该每天练习跳舞，但是今天我不想跳。选项分析：practice doing sth练习做某事；feel like doing sth想要做某事，两个空都用动名词dancing，故选C。 55.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第23题）I had my hair yesterday because it was too long . A . cutting B. to cut C. cuts D. cut 【答案】D 【解析】考查have sth done非谓语结构。句意：昨天我把头发剪了，因为头发太长了。选项分析：have sth done让某事被别人做，hair和cut是被动关系，cut过去分词依然是cut；A现在分词；B不定式；C动词三单，故选D。 56.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第29题）Sometimes they make their son things that he doesn ' t want to do . A. do B. to do C. does D. done 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词make的宾补。句意：有时候他们让儿子做一些他不想做的事情。选项分析：主动语态make sb do sth，使役动词后省略to，接动词原形；B被动语态才还原to；C动词三单；D过去分词，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $