内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题3 非谓语动词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语
即时训练
考点2 非谓语动词做状语和定语
即时训练
考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
本专题以单项选择为主要考查题型。要求学生弄清非谓语动词 to do、doing、done 不能单独作谓语的基本属性。熟练掌握非谓语作宾语、宾语补足语用法,熟记后接 to do 与 doing 的动词固定搭配,辨析 remember、stop、try 等同词两种非谓语搭配的语义差别。
掌握使役、感官动词宾补省略 to,被动语态还原 to;have sth. done、need doing 主动表被动等高频考点。分清 doing 主动进行、done 被动完成的含义,规避谓语与非谓语混用、搭配误用陷阱,能依托语境快速判断非谓语形式,完成基础与易混题型,筑牢语法应试基础。
一、非谓语动词
项目
内容
总体定位
考频:每年 15 题,单选必考,基础题 + 高易混错题
难度:中等,to do /doing/done 形式辨析、固定搭配为核心
命题趋势:不考复杂句法,侧重基础辨析、固定搭配,设置形式混淆陷阱
命题预警(2026 必考方向)必考题组合
1. want/hope /decide + to do 不定式作宾语
2.enjoy/practice /finish + doing 动名词作宾语
3.stop/remember /forget 后 to do 与 doing 词义辨析
4. 不定式作目的状语
命题预警(2026 必考方向)必考陷阱
1. 区分谓语与非谓语:句中已有谓语,其余动词要用非谓语
2. 固定搭配的非谓语形式固定,不能凭中文语感改动
3.to do 表目的、将来;doing 表主动、进行;done 表被动、完成
核心考点(每年 13 题)必背规则(90% 考这些)
1. 不定式 to do:表目的、将来;want/decide/hope/plan + to do
2. 动名词 doing 作宾语:enjoy /finish/practice /mind/keep + doing
3. stop/remember/forget
辨析:stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;stop doing 停止正在做;
remember to do 记得要做;remember doing 记得做过
4. 分词:doing 表主动进行;done 表被动完成
核心做题原则(必考陷阱)
一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词;
其余动词必须变为非谓语 to do /doing/done
命题套路(快速判答案)
1. 看到 want、decide、hope → 选 to do
2. 看到 enjoy、finish、practice、mind → 选 doing
3. 句子已有谓语动词,优先选非谓语形式
4.stop/remember /forget,区分 “要做” 还是 “做过”,判断 to do /doing
考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语
1.复习知识点
类别
核心知识点
典型动词 / 例句
易错点
to do 不定式作宾语
动词后接不定式 to do 作宾语,表示要去做、将来的动作
want / decide / hope / plan / refuse + to do
例:I decide to study hard.
1. 中文翻译不决定形式,动词固定搭配要牢记,不能随意改成 doing
2.to 是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,不接 doing
doing 动名词作宾语
动词后接动名词 doing 作宾语,表习惯、已发生的动作
enjoy / finish / practice / mind / keep / suggest + doing例:He enjoys reading books.
1. 这些动词后只能用 doing,不能加 to do
2.doing 是动名词,没有 to
辨析:to do /doing 作宾语(同一动词两种搭配)
to do:动作尚未发生,要去做doing:动作已经发生,做过
remember / forget / stop / tryremember to do 记得要做;remember doing 记得做过stop to do 停下来去做另一件;stop doing 停止正在做
极易混淆语义,做题先判断动作做没做过,再选形式
带 to 不定式作宾语补足语
结构:动词 + sb. + to do sth.,补充说明宾语的动作
ask / tell / want / invite sb. to do sth.例:My mother tells me to get up early.
to 不能漏掉;
被动语态 to 必须还原:be told to do
省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语
使役动词、感官动词后,宾补省略 to;被动语态 to 要补回
make / let / have sb. dosee / hear / watch sb. do被动:He was made to work.
考试高频陷阱:被动句务必把 to 补回来,学生容易漏写 to
分词 doing /done作宾语补足语
doing:宾语主动发出动作
done:宾语承受动作,表被动
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做have sth. done 让某事被(别人)做
区分主动被动;
have sth. done 是固定,不能写 have sth. do
2.核心突破
一、必背动词
用法分类
核心含义
必背动词
典型例句
后接 to do 作宾语
要去做、将来、具体动作
want, hope, decide, plan, refuse, learn, promise, wish, expect, agree, offer, manage, fail, pretend, choose, prepare, afford, happen, seem, would like
I hope to pass the exam.
后接 doing 作宾语
做过、习惯、抽象动作
enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, consider, imagine, risk, miss, deny, admit, allow, permit, forbid, delay, escape, fancy, give up, put off, feel like, can't help, be worth, be busy
He enjoys reading novels.
to do /doing 均可,含义不同
to do:未做;doing:已做
remember, forget, stop, try, mean, regret, go on, can't help, need, want, require
remember to do 记得要做 /remember doing 记得做过
动词 + sb. + to do(带 to 宾补)
补充说明宾语的动作
ask, tell, want, invite, order, warn, advise, encourage, allow, permit, forbid, force, expect, wish, help, teach, show, get, would like, prefer
The teacher told us to hand in homework.
感官 / 使役动词 + sb. do(省略 to 宾补)
主动句省略 to;被动句还原 to
make, let, have;
see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel, listen to, look at
I saw him cross the street. / He was made to work overtime.
分词作宾补 doing /done
doing:主动、进行;done:被动、完成
see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, keep, leave, get, have, make, with 复合结构
I saw him playing football. / I had my hair cut.
二、核心句型辨析(同一动词两种搭配)
动词
+ to do(含义)
+ doing(含义)
易错提示
remember
记得要去做(未做)
记得做过(已做)
看动作是否发生
forget
忘记要去做(未做)
忘记做过(已做)
否定句 + to do 表 "忘了要做"
stop
停下来去做另一件事
停止正在做的事
stop to do = 停下 A 去做 B
try
努力去做
试着做一做
try to do = 尽力;try doing = 尝试
mean
打算做
意味着做
mean to do = 有意;mean doing = 意味着
regret
遗憾要去做
后悔做过
regret doing = 后悔已做的事
go on
接着做另一件事
继续做同一件事
go on doing = 继续同一动作
can't help
不能帮忙做
忍不住做
can't help doing = 情不自禁
need / want / require
需要去做(主动)
需要被做(被动 = to be done)
The bike needs repairing = needs to be repaired
三、必考易错点
序号
易错点
正确用法
错误示例
1
固定搭配不看中文,动词决定形式
enjoy + doing;want + to do
❌ enjoy to read
2
感官 / 使役动词主动句省略 to,被动句必须还原 to
make sb. do → be made to do
❌ He was made work
3
have sth. done 表 "让某事被(别人)做"
have my hair cut
❌ have my hair cutted / have my hair to cut
4
to do 作宾语,to 后接动词原形
decide to go
❌ decide to going
5
doing 宾补表 "看见正在做",do 宾补表 "看见全过程"
see sb. doing(正在)/see sb. do(全过程)
不区分语境乱用
6
allow /permit/forbid 后直接接 doing;接人用 sb. to do
allow smoking / allow us to smoke
❌ allow us smoking
7
with 复合结构:主动用 doing,被动用 done
with the door closed / with him standing
❌ with the door close
8
need /want/require + doing 主动形式表被动含义
The room needs cleaning
❌ The room needs clean
四、做题判断口诀
先看动词记搭配,同一动词辨 "做过"; 主动被动看分词,被动语态 to 要回;
have sth. done 记固定,allow 两种别搞混。
【即时训练】
1. My mother tells me ____ too much time playing games.
A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. don’t spending
2. I enjoy ____ English songs in my free time.
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to
3. Remember ____ the door when you leave the room, please.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
4. The boy was made ____ the room by his father.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
5. Stop ____. The teacher is coming.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
6. I want ____ my hair ____ tomorrow.
A. have; cut B. to have; cut C. having; cutting D. to have; to cut
7. He tried ____ but he couldn’t catch up with others.
A. run B. to run C. running D. ran
8. Our teacher allows us ____ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
9. I saw him ____ across the street when I passed by.
A. walking B. walk C. walked D. to walk
10. The old house needs ____.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
考点2 非谓语动词做状语和定语
1. 复习知识点
解题总口诀:目的用 to do;主动 doing;被动 done;不定式定语后置。
类别
非谓语形式
核心含义
用法说明
典型例句
高频易错提示
作状语
不定式 to do
目的;出乎意料的结果
多置于句首或句末,表 “为了……”
To pass the exam, he works hard.(为了通过考试,他努力学习)
只表目的、结果;不能表伴随、原因
作状语
现在分词 doing
主动、进行;伴随、时间、原因
逻辑主语就是句子主语,动作同步发生
Hearing the news, she cried.(听到消息,她哭了)
逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致,主动才用 doing
作状语
过去分词 done
被动、完成
主语承受该动作
Seen from the top, the park is great.(从高处看,公园很美)
主语是动作的承受者,才选用 done
作定语
不定式 to do
将来、待完成的动作
只能后置,修饰名词、不定代词
I have much work to do.(我有很多工作要做)
不定式定语放在名词后面,不前置
作定语
现在分词 doing
主动、正在进行
短分词放名词前
长短语放名词后
a sleeping girl
一个睡着的女孩
被修饰名词发出动作,用 doing
作定语
过去分词 done
被动、已经完成
短分词放名词前
长短语放名词后
a broken cup
一个破碎的杯子
被修饰名词承受动作,用 done
2. 核心突破
做题口诀:
目的状语用 to do,主动伴随 doing; 被动完成选 done;todo 定语放身后。
模块
核心要点
必背例句
高频易错警示
作状语
1. 主要表目的:为了……
2. 表出乎意料的结果
To catch the bus, he got up early.(为赶公交,他起得很早)
❌不能表达伴随、原因;目的状语常用逗号隔开
作状语
含义:主动、进行表伴随、时间、原因
Walking in the park, I saw him.(在公园散步时,我看见了他)
⚠逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致;主语是动作发出者才用 doing
作状语
含义:被动、完成表原因、条件、时间
Given more time, we can finish it.(多给点时间,我们就能完成)
⚠句子主语是动作的承受者,才选 done
作定语
表将来待完成的动作,只能后置,修饰名词 / 不定代词
I have something to tell you.(我有事要告诉你)
❌不能放名词前面;名词与 to do 构成逻辑动宾关系
作定语
主动、正在做;
短词前置,长短语后置
the running boy 奔跑的男孩The girl singing is my sister.
被修饰名词发出动作,选用 doing
作定语
被动、已完成;
短词前置,长短语后置
a broken glass 碎杯子
The book written by him is popular.
被修饰名词承受动作,选用 done
1. 作状语优先判断逻辑主语:目的 to do;主动 doing;被动 done
2. 不定式作定语永远后置;doing/done 分清主动被动
3. 分词作状语,逻辑主语必须等于主句主语
—
1. 逻辑主语不一致,不能直接用 doing/done
2. 不要混淆 to do(待做)、doing(主动)、done(被动)
即时训练
1. ____ early to catch the first bus, he got up at five o’clock.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. Got
2. ____ from the mountain, the town looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See
3. ____ the bad news, the girl began to cry.
A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear D. Hear
4. I have a lot of homework ____ this weekend.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
5. The boy ____ under the tree is my little brother.
A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep
6. Please throw away these ____ cups.
A. breaking B. broken C. break D. to break
7. ____ more time, we will finish the work better.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give
8. Do you have anything ____ for yourself?
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
9. The novel ____ by Lu Xun is well-known.
A. writing B. written C. to write D. write
10. The little girl walked along the street, ____ for her lost cat.
A. Look B. looked C. looking D. to look
考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语
1.复习知识点
解题口诀:主语具体用 to do,泛指习惯用 doing;表语将来 to do,习惯 doing;
人用 ed 物用 ing,done 表状态记心中。
类别
非谓语形式
核心含义
用法说明
典型例句
易错提示
作主语
不定式 to do
具体、某次、将来的动作
常后置,用 it 作形式主语:It is + adj. + to do
To learn English well is important. = It is important to learn English well.
表具体某次动作用 to do;it 作形式主语时,真正主语是 to do
作主语
动名词 doing
泛指、习惯性、抽象的动作
可直接放句首;也可用 It is + no use/no good + doing
Reading is good for us. / It is no use crying over spilt milk.
表习惯、泛指用 doing;It is no use/good 后接 doing
作表语
不定式 to do
将来、具体、要做的事
放在系动词 be 后,说明主语内容
My dream is to become a teacher.
主语常是 dream, wish, plan, job 等名词
作表语
动名词 doing
泛指、习惯性的动作
放在系动词 be 后,说明主语内容
My hobby is collecting stamps.
主语常是 hobby, job, work 等;和 to do 区别:doing 表泛指习惯
作表语
过去分词 done
被动、完成;主语的状态
放在系动词后,相当于形容词,表状态
The window is broken. / She is interested in music.
done 作表语表状态,不是被动语态;常见:interested, excited, surprised, broken, closed
作表语
现在分词 doing
主动、进行;主语的性质 / 特征
放在系动词后,相当于形容词,表 "令人……"
The movie is boring. / The news is exciting.
doing 作表语表事物特征,主语多为物;常见:boring, exciting, interesting, surprising
2.核心突破
解题黄金规则
1. 作主语:具体某次用 to do;泛指习惯用 doing;记牢固定句型 It is no use doing。
2. 作表语:梦想计划 to do;爱好习惯 doing;物用‑ing,人用‑ed。
3. done 作表语描述状态,不要和被动语态混淆。
4.to do 主语可放后,it 前来把位凑;no use 后面用 doing,worth 句型要记透。
非谓语形式
句型结构
用法说明
典型例句
易错提示
速记口诀
不定式 to do
To do + 谓语 + 其他
to do 放句首作真正主语,表具体、将来、某次动作
To pass the exam is my aim.
侧重具体某次行为
具体动作 to do 开头
不定式 to do
It is + 形容词 + to do sth.
it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do;最高频句型
It is important to learn English.
常用形容词:easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary
it 代 to do,形容词在后
不定式 to do
It is + 名词 + to do sth.
it 作形式主语,名词说明 to do 的性质
It is my dream to travel abroad.
常用名词:dream, plan, goal, wish
梦想计划 to do 跟
动名词 doing
Doing + 谓语 + 其他
doing 放句首作真正主语,表泛指、习惯、抽象动作
Reading is good for us.
侧重泛指、习惯性行为
泛指习惯 doing 开头
动名词 doing
It is no use / no good + doing sth.
固定句型,表 "做某事没用 / 没好处",只能接 doing
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
❌ 不能用 to do;高频陷阱
no use 后只接 doing
动名词 doing
It is worth + doing sth.
固定句型,表 "值得做某事",主动形式表被动含义
It is worth visiting the old town.
worth 后只接 doing,不接 to do
worth 后 doing 不能丢
即时训练
1. ______ English well is very important for us.
A. Learn B. To learn C. Learned D. To learning
2. It is necessary ______ enough water every day.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
3. ______ in the morning is a good habit.
A. Run B. To running C. Running D. Ran
4. It is no use ______ over the mistakes you have made.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
5. ______ a good plan is the first step to success.
A. Make B. Making C. Made D. To making
6. It is my dream ______ around the world one day.
A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled
7. It is worth ______ the old museum if you have time.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
8. ______ too much sugar is bad for your health.
A. Eat B. Eating C. To eating D. Eaten
9. It is difficult ______ the work in such a short time.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
10. ______ loudly in public is not polite.
A. Speak B. To speaking C. Speaking D. Spoke
1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第3题)The boys of our class enjoy ______ football after school .
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
2.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第17题)Why ______ a cake for his birthday ?
A. not make B. not to make C. don ' t make D. not we make
3.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第22题)After half an hour , I stopped my homework TV .
A. doing ; watching B. to do ; to watch C. doing : to watch D. to do ; watching
4.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题)He found ____ no good telling her the truth.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
5.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第28题) makes me feel young .
A. Sing B. Singing C. Sang D. Sung
6.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第6题) If you have difficulty ____ English, you should listen as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
7.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第14题) The girl ____ the speech was full of confidence.
A. giving B. give C. gave D. given
8.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第22题)" Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen .
A . pointing B. point C . pointed D. to point
9.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第29题) Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong .
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried
10.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第32题)I saw him upstairs .
A . went B. go C. to go D. gone
11. (黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第37题)After some books from the library , she went home .
A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrowing D. to borrow
12.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第7题)He
enjoys time with his friends on the weekend .
A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spending
13.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第21题)Why for a walk after dinner ?
A . not go B . don ' t go C. not to go D. not we go
14.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第22题)I know I should practice every day , but I don ' t feel like today .
A. to dance , to dance B. to dance , dancing C. dancing , dancing D. dancing , to dance
15. (2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第23题)I had my
hair yesterday because it was too long .
A . cutting B. to cut C. cuts D. cut
16.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第29题)Sometimes they make their son things that he doesn ' t want to do .
A. do B. to do C. does D. done
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编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为非谓语动词。
【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题3 非谓语动词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语
即时训练
考点2 非谓语动词做状语和定语
即时训练
考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
本专题以单项选择为主要考查题型。要求学生弄清非谓语动词 to do、doing、done 不能单独作谓语的基本属性。熟练掌握非谓语作宾语、宾语补足语用法,熟记后接 to do 与 doing 的动词固定搭配,辨析 remember、stop、try 等同词两种非谓语搭配的语义差别。
掌握使役、感官动词宾补省略 to,被动语态还原 to;have sth. done、need doing 主动表被动等高频考点。分清 doing 主动进行、done 被动完成的含义,规避谓语与非谓语混用、搭配误用陷阱,能依托语境快速判断非谓语形式,完成基础与易混题型,筑牢语法应试基础。
一、非谓语动词
项目
内容
总体定位
考频:每年 15 题,单选必考,基础题 + 高易混错题
难度:中等,to do /doing/done 形式辨析、固定搭配为核心
命题趋势:不考复杂句法,侧重基础辨析、固定搭配,设置形式混淆陷阱
命题预警(2026 必考方向)必考题组合
1. want/hope /decide + to do 不定式作宾语
2.enjoy/practice /finish + doing 动名词作宾语
3.stop/remember /forget 后 to do 与 doing 词义辨析
4. 不定式作目的状语
命题预警(2026 必考方向)必考陷阱
1. 区分谓语与非谓语:句中已有谓语,其余动词要用非谓语
2. 固定搭配的非谓语形式固定,不能凭中文语感改动
3.to do 表目的、将来;doing 表主动、进行;done 表被动、完成
核心考点(每年 13 题)必背规则(90% 考这些)
1. 不定式 to do:表目的、将来;want/decide/hope/plan + to do
2. 动名词 doing 作宾语:enjoy /finish/practice /mind/keep + doing
3. stop/remember/forget
辨析:stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;stop doing 停止正在做;
remember to do 记得要做;remember doing 记得做过
4. 分词:doing 表主动进行;done 表被动完成
核心做题原则(必考陷阱)
一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词;
其余动词必须变为非谓语 to do /doing/done
命题套路(快速判答案)
1. 看到 want、decide、hope → 选 to do
2. 看到 enjoy、finish、practice、mind → 选 doing
3. 句子已有谓语动词,优先选非谓语形式
4.stop/remember /forget,区分 “要做” 还是 “做过”,判断 to do /doing
考点1 非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语
1.复习知识点
类别
核心知识点
典型动词 / 例句
易错点
to do 不定式作宾语
动词后接不定式 to do 作宾语,表示要去做、将来的动作
want / decide / hope / plan / refuse + to do
例:I decide to study hard.
1. 中文翻译不决定形式,动词固定搭配要牢记,不能随意改成 doing
2.to 是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,不接 doing
doing 动名词作宾语
动词后接动名词 doing 作宾语,表习惯、已发生的动作
enjoy / finish / practice / mind / keep / suggest + doing例:He enjoys reading books.
1. 这些动词后只能用 doing,不能加 to do
2.doing 是动名词,没有 to
辨析:to do /doing 作宾语(同一动词两种搭配)
to do:动作尚未发生,要去做doing:动作已经发生,做过
remember / forget / stop / tryremember to do 记得要做;remember doing 记得做过stop to do 停下来去做另一件;stop doing 停止正在做
极易混淆语义,做题先判断动作做没做过,再选形式
带 to 不定式作宾语补足语
结构:动词 + sb. + to do sth.,补充说明宾语的动作
ask / tell / want / invite sb. to do sth.
例:My mother tells me to get up early.
to 不能漏掉;
被动语态 to 必须还原:be told to do
省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语
使役动词、感官动词后,宾补省略 to;被动语态 to 要补回
make / let / have sb. dosee / hear / watch sb. do被动:He was made to work.
考试高频陷阱:被动句务必把 to 补回来,学生容易漏写 to
分词 doing /done作宾语补足语
doing:宾语主动发出动作
done:宾语承受动作,表被动
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做have sth. done 让某事被(别人)做
区分主动被动;
have sth. done 是固定,不能写 have sth. do
2.核心突破
一、必背动词
用法分类
核心含义
必背动词
典型例句
后接 to do 作宾语
要去做、将来、具体动作
want, hope, decide, plan, refuse, learn, promise, wish, expect, agree, offer, manage, fail, pretend, choose, prepare, afford, happen, seem, would like
I hope to pass the exam.
后接 doing 作宾语
做过、习惯、抽象动作
enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, consider, imagine, risk, miss, deny, admit, allow, permit, forbid, delay, escape, fancy, give up, put off, feel like, can't help, be worth, be busy
He enjoys reading novels.
to do /doing 均可,含义不同
to do:未做;doing:已做
remember, forget, stop, try, mean, regret, go on, can't help, need, want, require
remember to do 记得要做 /remember doing 记得做过
动词 + sb. + to do(带 to 宾补)
补充说明宾语的动作
ask, tell, want, invite, order, warn, advise, encourage, allow, permit, forbid, force, expect, wish, help, teach, show, get, would like, prefer
The teacher told us to hand in homework.
感官 / 使役动词 + sb. do(省略 to 宾补)
主动句省略 to;被动句还原 to
make, let, have;
see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel, listen to, look at
I saw him cross the street. / He was made to work overtime.
分词作宾补 doing /done
doing:主动、进行;done:被动、完成
see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, keep, leave, get, have, make, with 复合结构
I saw him playing football. / I had my hair cut.
二、核心句型辨析(同一动词两种搭配)
动词
+ to do(含义)
+ doing(含义)
易错提示
remember
记得要去做(未做)
记得做过(已做)
看动作是否发生
forget
忘记要去做(未做)
忘记做过(已做)
否定句 + to do 表 "忘了要做"
stop
停下来去做另一件事
停止正在做的事
stop to do = 停下 A 去做 B
try
努力去做
试着做一做
try to do = 尽力;try doing = 尝试
mean
打算做
意味着做
mean to do = 有意;mean doing = 意味着
regret
遗憾要去做
后悔做过
regret doing = 后悔已做的事
go on
接着做另一件事
继续做同一件事
go on doing = 继续同一动作
can't help
不能帮忙做
忍不住做
can't help doing = 情不自禁
need / want / require
需要去做(主动)
需要被做(被动 = to be done)
The bike needs repairing = needs to be repaired
三、必考易错点
序号
易错点
正确用法
错误示例
1
固定搭配不看中文,动词决定形式
enjoy + doing;want + to do
❌ enjoy to read
2
感官 / 使役动词主动句省略 to,被动句必须还原 to
make sb. do → be made to do
❌ He was made work
3
have sth. done 表 "让某事被(别人)做"
have my hair cut
❌ have my hair cutted / have my hair to cut
4
to do 作宾语,to 后接动词原形
decide to go
❌ decide to going
5
doing 宾补表 "看见正在做",do 宾补表 "看见全过程"
see sb. doing(正在)/see sb. do(全过程)
不区分语境乱用
6
allow /permit/forbid 后直接接 doing;接人用 sb. to do
allow smoking / allow us to smoke
❌ allow us smoking
7
with 复合结构:主动用 doing,被动用 done
with the door closed / with him standing
❌ with the door close
8
need /want/require + doing 主动形式表被动含义
The room needs cleaning
❌ The room needs clean
四、做题判断口诀
先看动词记搭配,同一动词辨 "做过"; 主动被动看分词,被动语态 to 要回;
have sth. done 记固定,allow 两种别搞混。
【即时训练】
1. My mother tells me ____ too much time playing games.
A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. don’t spending
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式,tell 的固定搭配,句意:妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩游戏。选项分析:tell sb.(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事,否定词 not 放在 to 前面。A、D 语法结构错误;C not spending 是动名词否定,不能用于 tell 的宾补结构,故选 B。
2. I enjoy ____ English songs in my free time.
A. listening to B. to listen to C. listen to D. listened to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词作宾语,enjoy 固定搭配。句意:我空闲的时候喜欢听英文歌。
选项分析:enjoy 后只能接动名词 doing,enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事”;listen 为不及物动词,接宾语必须搭配 to。B 不定式;C 动词原形;D 过去分词,故选 A。
3. Remember ____ the door when you leave the room, please.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
【答案】C
【解析】考查点remember to do 与 remember doing 辨析
句意:离开房间的时候,请记得关门。
选项分析:remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(动作尚未发生);remember doing sth 记得做过某事(动作已经完成)。本句是离开时要执行关门动作,动作未发生,用 to close。A 动词原形;B closing 表示记得曾经关过门;D closed 为过去分词 / 形容词,故选 C。
4. The boy was made ____ the room by his father.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】考查使役动词 make 被动语态中非谓语用法句意:这个男孩被他爸爸要求打扫房间。选项分析:主动结构 make sb do sth 省略 to;改为被动语态 be made 后,不定式符号 to 必须还原,即 be made to do sth。A 缺少 to;C 现在分词;D 过去分词,故选 B。
5. Stop ____. The teacher is coming.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
【答案】C
【解析】考查stop doing 与 stop to do 辨析。句意:别说话了,老师来了。
选项分析:stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth 停下手中事,去做另外一件事。本题要求停止交谈这个正在发生的行为,用 talking。A 动词原形;B to talk 意为停下来去说话;D 过去分词,故选 C。
6. I want ____ my hair ____ tomorrow.
A. have; cut B. to have; cut C. having; cutting D. to have; to cut
【答案】B
【解析】考查点不定式作宾语;have sth done 固定结构。句意:我想明天去剪头发。
选项分析:want to do sth “想要做某事”;have sth done 让某物被别人处理,hair 和 cut 是被动关系,cut 过去分词仍为 cut。A want 后缺少 to;C、D 第二个空不能用 cutting、to cut,故选 B。
7. He tried ____ but he couldn’t catch up with others.
A. run B. ran C. running D.to run
【答案】D
【解析】考查try to do 与 try doing 辨析。句意:他尽力奔跑,但还是追不上其他人。
选项分析:try to do sth 尽力、努力去做某事;try doing sth 尝试做某事(试验方法)。本句强调付出努力追赶,用 to run。A 动词原形;B 过去式,C running 表示尝试跑;故选 D。
8. Our teacher allows us ____ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语,allow 固定句型。句意:老师允许我们放学后打篮球。
选项分析:allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”,接不定式作宾补。A 动词原形;C playing 不用于 allow sb 之后;D 过去分词,故选 B。
9. I saw him ____ across the street when I passed by.
A. walking B. walk C. walked D. to walk
【答案】A
【解析】考查感官动词 see 的非谓语宾补。句意:我路过的时候看见他正在过马路。
选项分析:see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;see sb do sth 看见某人做完整个过程。when I passed by 强调经过那一时刻动作正在发生,用 walking。B walk 强调看见全过程;C 过去分词;D 带 to 不定式,故选 A。
10. The old house needs ____.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired
【答案】B
【解析】考查need doing 主动形式表被动含义。句意:这栋老房子需要修缮。
选项分析:物作主语时,need doing = need to be done,表示 “某物需要被……”。本句 house 需要被修理,用 repairing。A 动词原形;C to repair 逻辑上为主动;D 过去分词,故选 B。
考点2 非谓语动词做状语和定语
1. 复习知识点
解题总口诀:目的用 to do;主动 doing;被动 done;不定式定语后置。
类别
非谓语形式
核心含义
用法说明
典型例句
高频易错提示
作状语
不定式 to do
目的;出乎意料的结果
多置于句首或句末,表 “为了……”
To pass the exam, he works hard.(为了通过考试,他努力学习)
只表目的、结果;不能表伴随、原因
作状语
现在分词 doing
主动、进行;伴随、时间、原因
逻辑主语就是句子主语,动作同步发生
Hearing the news, she cried.(听到消息,她哭了)
逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致,主动才用 doing
作状语
过去分词 done
被动、完成
主语承受该动作
Seen from the top, the park is great.(从高处看,公园很美)
主语是动作的承受者,才选用 done
作定语
不定式 to do
将来、待完成的动作
只能后置,修饰名词、不定代词
I have much work to do.(我有很多工作要做)
不定式定语放在名词后面,不前置
作定语
现在分词 doing
主动、正在进行
短分词放名词前
长短语放名词后
a sleeping girl
一个睡着的女孩
被修饰名词发出动作,用 doing
作定语
过去分词 done
被动、已经完成
短分词放名词前
长短语放名词后
a broken cup
一个破碎的杯子
被修饰名词承受动作,用 done
2. 核心突破
做题口诀: 目的状语用 to do,主动伴随 doing; 被动完成选 done;to-do 定语放身后。
模块
核心要点
必背例句
高频易错警示
作状语
1. 主要表目的:为了……
2. 表出乎意料的结果
To catch the bus, he got up early.(为赶公交,他起得很早)
❌不能表达伴随、原因;目的状语常用逗号隔开
作状语
含义:主动、进行表伴随、时间、原因
Walking in the park, I saw him.(在公园散步时,我看见了他)
⚠逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致;主语是动作发出者才用 doing
作状语
含义:被动、完成表原因、条件、时间
Given more time, we can finish it.(多给点时间,我们就能完成)
⚠句子主语是动作的承受者,才选 done
作定语
表将来待完成的动作,只能后置,修饰名词 / 不定代词
I have something to tell you.(我有事要告诉你)
❌不能放名词前面;名词与 to do 构成逻辑动宾关系
作定语
主动、正在做;
短词前置,长短语后置
the running boy 奔跑的男孩The girl singing is my sister.
被修饰名词发出动作,选用 doing
作定语
被动、已完成;
短词前置,长短语后置
a broken glass 碎杯子
The book written by him is popular.
被修饰名词承受动作,选用 done
1. 作状语优先判断逻辑主语:目的 to do;主动 doing;被动 done
2. 不定式作定语永远后置;doing/done 分清主动被动
3. 分词作状语,逻辑主语必须等于主句主语
—
1. 逻辑主语不一致,不能直接用 doing/done
2. 不要混淆 to do(待做)、doing(主动)、done(被动)
即时训练
1. ____ early to catch the first bus, he got up at five o’clock.
A. Get B. To get C. Getting D. Got
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了早起赶上头班公交车,他五点钟就起床了。选项分析:To‑do 不定式放句首表目的 “为了……”;A 动词原形不能作状语;C 现在分词多表伴随;D 过去式不能作状语,故选 B。
2. ____ from the mountain, the town looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意:从山上看,这座城镇看起来很美。选项分析:the town 和 see 是被动关系 “城镇被看”,用过去分词 Seen;A 现在分词表主动;C 不定式多表目的;D 动词原形不能作状语,故选 B。
3. ____ the bad news, the girl began to cry.
A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear D. Hear
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意:听到这个坏消息,女孩开始哭了。选项分析:the girl 和 hear 是主动关系,用现在分词 Hearing 表时间;B 过去分词表被动;C 不定式常表目的;D 动词原形不能作状语,故选 A。
4. I have a lot of homework ____ this weekend.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。句意:这周末我有很多作业要做。选项分析:have sth to do 有某事要做,不定式 to do 作后置定语,表示将要去做;A 动词原形;B 现在分词;D 过去分词,故选 C。
5. The boy ____ under the tree is my little brother.
A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:在树下睡觉的那个男孩是我的弟弟。选项分析:boy 和 sleep 是主动关系,sleeping 现在分词作定语表主动、正在进行;B 过去分词表被动完成;C 不定式多表将来;D 动词原形不能作定语,故选 A。
6. Please throw away these ____ cups.
A. breaking B. broken C. break D. to break
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意:请把这些破碎的杯子扔掉。选项分析:broken 过去分词转化为形容词,“破碎的” 修饰 cups;A breaking 表主动、正在打破;C 动词原形;D 不定式表将来,故选 B。
7. ____ more time, we will finish the work better.
A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Give
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意:如果给予更多时间,我们会把工作完成得更好。选项分析:we 和 give 是被动关系 “我们被给予时间”,用 Given 过去分词作状语;A 现在分词表主动;C 不定式表目的;D 动词原形不能作状语,故选 B。
8. Do you have anything ____ for yourself?
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式作后置定语。句意:你有什么要给自己买的东西吗?选项分析:have anything to buy 有要去买的东西,不定式 to buy 作后置定语;A 动词原形;B 现在分词;D 过去分词,故选 C。
9. The novel ____ by Lu Xun is well-known.
A. writing B. written C. to write D. write
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:鲁迅写的这部小说很有名。选项分析:novel 和 write 是被动关系 “小说被写”,written 过去分词作后置定语;A 现在分词表主动;C 不定式表将来;D 动词原形不能作定语,故选 B。
10. The little girl walked along the street, ____ for her lost cat.
A. Look B. looked C. looking D. to look
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:小女孩沿着街道走着,寻找她丢失的猫。选项分析:girl 和 look for 是主动关系,looking 现在分词作伴随状语;A 动词原形;B 过去分词表被动;D 不定式多表目的,故选 C。
考点3 非谓语动词做主语和表语
1.复习知识点
解题口诀:主语具体用 to do,泛指习惯用 doing;表语将来 to do,习惯 doing;
人用 ed 物用 ing,done 表状态记心中。
类别
非谓语形式
核心含义
用法说明
典型例句
易错提示
作主语
不定式 to do
具体、某次、将来的动作
常后置,用 it 作形式主语:It is + adj. + to do
To learn English well is important. = It is important to learn English well.
表具体某次动作用 to do;it 作形式主语时,真正主语是 to do
作主语
动名词 doing
泛指、习惯性、抽象的动作
可直接放句首;也可用 It is + no use/no good + doing
Reading is good for us. / It is no use crying over spilt milk.
表习惯、泛指用 doing;It is no use/good 后接 doing
作表语
不定式 to do
将来、具体、要做的事
放在系动词 be 后,说明主语内容
My dream is to become a teacher.
主语常是 dream, wish, plan, job 等名词
作表语
动名词 doing
泛指、习惯性的动作
放在系动词 be 后,说明主语内容
My hobby is collecting stamps.
主语常是 hobby, job, work 等;和 to do 区别:doing 表泛指习惯
作表语
过去分词 done
被动、完成;主语的状态
放在系动词后,相当于形容词,表状态
The window is broken. / She is interested in music.
done 作表语表状态,不是被动语态;常见:interested, excited, surprised, broken, closed
作表语
现在分词 doing
主动、进行;主语的性质 / 特征
放在系动词后,相当于形容词,表 "令人……"
The movie is boring. / The news is exciting.
doing 作表语表事物特征,主语多为物;常见:boring, exciting, interesting, surprising
2.核心突破
解题黄金规则
1. 作主语:具体某次用 to do;泛指习惯用 doing;记牢固定句型 It is no use doing。
2. 作表语:梦想计划 to do;爱好习惯 doing;物用‑ing,人用‑ed。
3. done 作表语描述状态,不要和被动语态混淆。
4.to do 主语可放后,it 前来把位凑;no use 后面用 doing,worth 句型要记透。
非谓语形式
句型结构
用法说明
典型例句
易错提示
速记口诀
不定式 to do
To do + 谓语 + 其他
to do 放句首作真正主语,表具体、将来、某次动作
To pass the exam is my aim.
侧重具体某次行为
具体动作 to do 开头
不定式 to do
It is + 形容词 + to do sth.
it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do;最高频句型
It is important to learn English.
常用形容词:easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary
it 代 to do,形容词在后
不定式 to do
It is + 名词 + to do sth.
it 作形式主语,名词说明 to do 的性质
It is my dream to travel abroad.
常用名词:dream, plan, goal, wish
梦想计划 to do 跟
动名词 doing
Doing + 谓语 + 其他
doing 放句首作真正主语,表泛指、习惯、抽象动作
Reading is good for us.
侧重泛指、习惯性行为
泛指习惯 doing 开头
动名词 doing
It is no use / no good + doing sth.
固定句型,表 "做某事没用 / 没好处",只能接 doing
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
❌ 不能用 to do;高频陷阱
no use 后只接 doing
动名词 doing
It is worth + doing sth.
固定句型,表 "值得做某事",主动形式表被动含义
It is worth visiting the old town.
worth 后只接 doing,不接 to do
worth 后 doing 不能丢
即时训练
1. ______ English well is very important for us.
A. Learn B. To learn C. Learned D. To learning
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式作主语。句意:学好英语对我们来说非常重要。选项分析:To do 不定式置于句首作主语,表具体行为;A 动词原形不能作主语;C 过去分词;Dto 为介词结构错误,故选 B。
2. It is necessary ______ enough water every day.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank
【答案】C
【解析】考查 it 作形式主语,It is + 形容词 +to do sth 句型。句意:每天喝足够的水是有必要的。选项分析:it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式 to do;A 动词原形;B 动名词;D 过去式,故选 C。
3. ______ in the morning is a good habit.
A. Running B. To running C. Run D. Ran
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:早上跑步是一个好习惯。选项分析:动名词 doing 放句首作主语,表泛指习惯性行为;B 结构错误;C 动词原形不能作主语;D 过去式,故选 A。
4. It is no use ______ over the mistakes you have made.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型 It is no use doing sth。句意:为你犯下的错误哭泣是没有用的。选项分析:该固定句型后面只能接动名词 doing,不接 to do;A 动词原形;B 不定式为易错干扰项;D 过去分词,故选 C。
5. ______ a good plan is the first step to success.
A. Make B. Making C. Made D. To making
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:制定一个好计划是成功的第一步。选项分析:making 动名词置于句首作主语,表示抽象行为;A 动词原形不能作主语;C 过去分词;D 结构错误,故选 B。
6. It is my dream ______ around the world one day.
A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled
【答案】C
【解析】考查 it 作形式主语,It is one’s dream to do sth 句型。句意:有朝一日环游世界是我的梦想。选项分析:it 是形式主语,真正主语为不定式 to do;A 动词原形;B 动名词;D 过去分词,故选 C。
7. It is worth ______ the old museum if you have time.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型 It is worth doing sth。句意:如果你有时间,这座老博物馆值得参观。选项分析:worth 后只接动名词 doing,主动形式表被动含义;A 动词原形;B 不定式是常见错误;D 过去分词,故选 C。
8. ______ too much sugar is bad for your health.
A. Eat B. Eating C. To eating D. Eaten
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:吃太多糖对你的健康有害。选项分析:动名词 Eating 在句中作主语,表泛指行为;A 动词原形不能作主语;D 过去分词;C 结构错误,故选 B。
9. It is difficult ______ the work in such a short time.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
【答案】C
【解析】考查 it 作形式主语,It is + 形容词 +to do sth。句意:在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。选项分析:it 为形式主语,真正主语是不定式 to finish;A 动词原形;B 动名词;D 过去分词,故选 C。
10. ______ loudly in public is not polite.
A. Speak B. To speaking C. Speaking D. Spoke
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。选项分析:speaking 动名词放句首充当主语;A 动词原形不能作主语;B 结构错误;D 过去式,故选 C。
1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第3题)The boys of our class enjoy ______ football after school .
A. to play B. play C. playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词作宾语,enjoy固定搭配。句意:我们班的男生放学后喜欢踢足球。选项分析:enjoy后接动名词doing,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;A不定式;B动词原形;D过去分词,故选C。
2.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第17题)Why ______ a cake for his birthday ?
A. not make B. not to make C. don ' t make D. not we make
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型Why not do sth。句意:为什么不为他的生日做一个蛋糕呢?选项分析:Why not+动词原形,用于提出建议;B不能加to;C正确结构为Why don’t you do;D结构错误,故选A。
3.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第22题)After half an hour , I stopped my homework TV .
A. doing ; watching B. to do ; to watch C. doing : to watch D. to do ; watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查stop固定搭配辨析。句意:半小时后,我停止写作业去看电视。选项分析:stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。第一空停止写作业用doing,第二空停下来去看电视用to watch,故选C。
4.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第27题)He found ____ no good telling her the truth.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:告诉他真相没有好处。选项分析:find it no good doing sth,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动名词telling;that、this、those不能充当形式宾语,故选D。
5.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第28题) makes me feel young .
A. Sing B. Singing C. Sang D. Sung
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意:唱歌让我感觉年轻。选项分析:动名词放在句首作主语,表示抽象行为;A动词原形不能作主语;C、D为过去式、过去分词,不能作主语,故选B。
6.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第6题) If you have difficulty ____ English, you should listen as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth。句意:如果你学英语有困难,你应该尽可能多听。选项分析:have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难,介词in可以省略,后面接动名词;A不定式;C动词原形;D动词三单,故选B。
7.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第14题) The girl ____ the speech was full of confidence.
A. giving B. give C. gave D. given
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:做演讲的这个女孩充满自信。选项分析:girl和give是主动关系,giving现在分词作后置定语表主动;B动词原形不能作定语;C过去式;D过去分词表被动,故选A。
8.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第22题)" Only it knows ," she said , at the dark screen .
A . pointing B. point C . pointed D. to point
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:“只有它知道。”她一边说着,一边指着漆黑的屏幕。选项分析:主语she和point是主动关系,pointing现在分词作伴随状语;B动词原形;C过去分词表被动;D不定式常表目的,故选A。
9.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第29题) Please stop and tell me what ' s wrong .
A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried
【答案】B
【解析】考查stop doing与stop to do辨析。句意:请不要哭了,告诉我发生了什么。选项分析:stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。本句停止哭泣,用crying;A停下来去哭,逻辑不通;C动词原形;D过去分词,故选B。
10.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第32题)I saw him upstairs .
A . went B. go C. to go D. gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查感官动词see的宾补用法。句意:我看见他上楼了。选项分析:see sb do sth看见某人做了某事,强调看见动作全过程;see sb doing看见某人正在做。本句强调看到全过程,用动词原形go;A从句谓语;C感官动词主动语态不加to;D过去分词,故选B。
11. (黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第37题)After some books from the library , she went home .
A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrowing D. to borrow
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词后接动名词。句意:从图书馆借完一些书之后,她回家了。选项分析:after此处是介词,介词后面接动名词doing;A动词原形;B过去分词;D不定式,故选C。
12.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第7题)He
enjoys time with his friends on the weekend .
A. spend B. to spend C. spends D. spending
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词作宾语,enjoy固定搭配。句意:周末他喜欢和朋友们共度时光。选项分析:enjoy后面接动名词doing,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;A动词原形;B不定式;C动词三单,故选D。
13.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第21题)Why for a walk after dinner ?
A . not go B . don ' t go C. not to go D. not we go
【答案】A
【解析】考查提建议句型Why not do sth。句意:晚饭后为什么不去散散步呢?选项分析:Why not+动词原形,用来提出建议;B缺少主语you;C不能带to;D结构错误,故选A。
14.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第22题)I know I should practice every day , but I don ' t feel like today .
A. to dance , to dance B. to dance , dancing C. dancing , dancing D. dancing , to dance
【答案】C
【解析】考查practice和feel like后接动名词。句意:我知道我应该每天练习跳舞,但是今天我不想跳。选项分析:practice doing sth练习做某事;feel like doing sth想要做某事,两个空都用动名词dancing,故选C。
15.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第23题)I had my
hair yesterday because it was too long .
A . cutting B. to cut C. cuts D. cut
【答案】D
【解析】考查have sth done非谓语结构。句意:昨天我把头发剪了,因为头发太长了。选项分析:have sth done让某事被别人做,hair和cut是被动关系,cut过去分词依然是cut;A现在分词;B不定式;C动词三单,故选D。
16.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第29题)Sometimes they make their son things that he doesn ' t want to do .
A. do B. to do C. does D. done
【答案】A
【解析】考查使役动词make的宾补。句意:有时候他们让儿子做一些他不想做的事情。选项分析:主动语态make sb do sth,使役动词后省略to,接动词原形;B被动语态才还原to;C动词三单;D过去分词,故选A。
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