Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking(表格式教学设计)英语人教版选择性必修第二册

2026-08-21
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摘要:

该高中英语教学设计聚焦“饮食与文化内在关联”核心要点,以左宗棠鸡、广式点心等美食图片导入激活学生已知,通过预测标题与配图建立文本主旨认知,借助表格梳理地域美食信息、因果匹配训练逻辑分析,搭建从语言理解到文化探究的学习支架。 此资料特色在于三层活动观设计,融合文化意识(挖掘饮食背后地域历史与人文内涵,树立中华饮食文化自信)和思维品质(通过因果逻辑分析、小组辩论“Culture and cuisine go hand in hand”培养辩证思维),如分层作业(基础介绍家乡菜、提升写邮件)兼顾差异,依托语篇整合词汇与阅读策略,助学生提升语言能力与跨文化交际能力,为教师提供完整可操作的教学流程。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Food and Culture Period 1 Reading and Thinking教学设计 教学基本信息 单元名称 选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture 学科 英语 学段 高中 年级 高二第一学期 主要教材 书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册 出版社:人民教育出版社 出版日期:2019年11月 课时安排 2课时(80min) 课型 读思课 教学设计理念 以新课标英语学习活动观为核心,依托“人与社会—历史、社会与文化”主题语境,围绕 “饮食承载地域文化、历史、人文性格” 主线设计三层递进活动:学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新。 1.以语篇为载体,搭建饮食文化词汇语义网,训练预测、略读、扫读、因果逻辑分析等阅读策略。 2.落实核心素养四维目标,引导学生读懂外国人视角下的中国各地美食,挖掘饮食背后文化内涵,建立“食物即文化”认知。 3.突出学生主体,借助表格梳理、小组辩论、情境表达等活动,培养跨文化交流意识、逻辑思辨能力,树立中华饮食文化自信,学会用英语讲述中国美食故事。 教材分析 【What】本篇为事理说明文,以外国旅行者第一视角展开,核心论点“You are what you eat”。文本依次介绍:美式左宗棠鸡体现美国人饮食偏好;北京美食带来的人情体验;山东饮食折射家庭观念;新疆明火烹饪源于游牧历史;南方精致点心、华中特色菜系;最后总结各地饮食映射当地物产、生活方式与民族性格。全文包含大量地域美食专有名词、因果逻辑表达与篇章衔接词。 【Why】借外来者视角带领学生跳出固有认知,挖掘中华菜系背后的地理环境、历史传统、人文性格,厘清食物与文化相辅相成的内在关联,树立文化自信,同时客观看待中西饮食文化融合。 【How】采用“总—分—总”行文结构:首段抛出核心观点,中间分段按地域(北京、山东、西北、华南、华中)举实例论证,尾段升华主旨;行文大量使用因果逻辑、对比、举例的写作手法,衔接词清晰,是训练学生分析因果关系、梳理篇章结构的典型范本。 学情分析 1. What I know 词汇:学生已掌握 food, dish, taste, culture 等基础饮食类词汇,能简单描述食物味道,但缺少菜系、地域文化相关高级词块。 语法:掌握基础复合句、定语从句,能读懂简单叙事文本,但识别文本隐性因果逻辑存在困难。 背景:学生熟知本地家常菜、八大菜系名称,但难以将美食与地理、历史、民族性格建立关联,缺少用英语介绍中华美食的表达框架。 2. What I want to know ①如何用英语描述不同地域菜系特色。 ②饮食如何反映当地人性格、地域历史。 ③中西饮食差异与文化融合的底层原因。 ④如何梳理说明因果逻辑,提炼段落主旨。 3. What I learned 主题层面:理解“美食承载地域文化”,能分析菜系与地理、民俗、性格的内在联系,客观看待海外中餐本土化。 语言层面:掌握dim sum, wander the open range, bold simple flavors等主题词块,学会识别、运用因果衔接词;掌握概括段意、梳理细节表格、匹配因果关系的阅读技巧。 思维文化层面:建立辩证思维,对比中西饮食文化差异,增强传播中华饮食文化的意愿。 教学目标 语言能力 1.掌握核心词块:General Tso’s chicken, dim sum, wander the open range, bold simple flavors, bamboo steamers等; 2.熟练运用预测、略读、扫读策略,快速概括段落主旨、定位细节、匹配因果逻辑。 3.能借助表格复述各地饮食特色,并口头论述“Culture and cuisine go hand in hand”。 学习能力 1.自主完成信息表格、因果匹配任务,掌握说明文阅读方法。 2.通过小组合作讨论、互助梳理文本信息,提升合作探究、互评表达能力。 文化意识 1.读懂不同地域中餐承载的家庭、游牧、农耕文化,感受中华饮食文化博大精深。 2.理解海外中餐本土化是文化融合现象,尊重多元饮食文化,树立文化自信,愿意用英语向外国友人介绍中国美食。 思维品质 1.梳理文章总分总结构,分层提炼各段主旨,形成清晰逻辑框架。 2.分析文本因果逻辑,辩证思考食物、地理、人文性格三者关系,形成有理有据的个人观点。 教学重难点 教学重点 1.语言:掌握饮食文化主题词块,识别文本因果逻辑表达。 2.阅读:梳理文章结构,完成地域美食信息表格、因果匹配题。 3.文化:挖掘各地菜肴背后的地域、历史、人文内涵。 教学难点 1.深层理解文本隐性因果关系,区分直接/间接因果逻辑。 2.迁移文本语言,独立论述饮食与文化的内在联系,实现有理有据的英文表达。 教学资源 课件PPT,黑板、白板、各地美食实景图片。 教学活动设计 教学过程 活动形式及步骤 活动意图 时间 学习理解 Activity 1 Lead in(导入) 教师展示左宗棠鸡、广式点心、新疆烤馕、鲁菜菜品图片,提问: Q1: What Chinese food can you see in these pictures? Q2: Do you think food has something to do with local culture? 展示美食图片激活学生生活背景;标题图片预测训练读前策略,引出本节课核心议题 “食物与文化”。 3min Activity 2 Pre-reading 读前预测 1.观察课文标题 Food and Culture 与配图,预测文章内容: The text mainly talks about_______________________________ __________________________________________. 2.学生快速略读全文,核对预测内容; 参考答案:The text mainly talks about various Chinese cuisines in different places and the culture behind food. 3.教师板书核心主题:You are what you eat. 运用预测阅读策略,培养学生通过标题、插图预判文本主旨的能力。 3min Activity 3 Skimming for details & paragraph topic. 快速通读全文,划出每段主题句,完成段落主旨匹配。 Para1: Author’s experience of authentic Chinese food in Beijing. Para2: You are what you eat. Para3: Chinese food in America changes to suit American tastes. Para4: Cuisine and nomadic tradition in Xinjiang. Para5: Food culture & family values in Shandong. Para6: Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Para7: Delicate food culture in South China. 参考答案 Para1: You are what you eat. Para2: Chinese food in America changes to suit American tastes. Para3: Author’s experience of authentic Chinese food in Beijing. Para4: Food culture & family values in Shandong. Para5: Cuisine and nomadic traditions in Xinjiang. Para6: Delicate food culture in South China. Para7: Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. 训练略读策略,整体把握篇章总分总结构,建立全文逻辑框架。 8min Activity 4 Scanning Read for specific details Task1: Scan the text and answer the following questions below. 1. What does General Tso’s chicken tell us about Americans? 2. What impressed the writer most in Beijing? 3. What value matters most for Shandong people, as reflected by food? 4. Why do Xinjiang people cook over an open fire? 5. What does elegant dim sum refer to? 6. What can local food tell us? 参考答案: 1.Americans love bold, simple flavors and dare to try new foods. 2.The sincere friendship of local people. 3. Family. 4.Their ancestors wandered the open range on horses (nomadic tradition). 5.Small servings of food in bamboo steamers. 6.Local crops, people’s lifestyle, likes and dislikes. Task2: 信息表格填空(小组合作完成) Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish America Beijing Shandong Northwest China South China Central China 参考答案 Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish America Adapted Chinese food General Tso’s chicken Beijing Authentic northern Chinese food Local Beijing dishes Shandong Traditional northern cuisine Local family-style dishes Northwest China Nomadic open-fire food Roasted food over fire South China Delicate light food Dim sum Central China Rich-flavored local cuisine Various regional specialties Task 3:Cause & Effect Matching(学习因果逻辑技巧) Cause 1.The flavor preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese 2.We had no idea how to order food. 3.These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. Effect A:The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. B:Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire. C: Chinese food in America has changed to suit American tastes. 参考答案:1. C 2. A 3.B 分层扫读抓取细节;表格整合碎片化地域信息;因果匹配专项突破本节课逻辑难点,落实文本逻辑分析目标。 25min Activity 5 Summary with a mind map 师生共同梳理全文思维导图,总结主线: Food → Geography/History → Culture/People’s character 可视化整合全文信息,巩固篇章结构,为后续输出铺垫语言框架。 4min 应用实践 Activity 6 Post-reading Group Discussion 读后思辨讨论 Discuss the question: Do you think "culture and cuisine go hand in hand"? Give your reasons. 活动流程: 1.小组内部讨论指定话题。 2.每组派代表进行发言展示 3.教师汇总各组观点,给出参考思路并适当拓展补充。 参考表达支架: Personally, culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Firstly, local food shows what crops people grow and their daily lives. Secondly, cooking styles and flavors fully show local people’s personalities, history and traditional culture. 内化文本观点,运用课文词块完成口头论述,实现语言输出。 10min Activity 7 Language Study. Task1.核心词块语境练习。 (1)go hand in hand 密切相关;相辅相成 课文原句:Culture and local cuisine always go hand in hand.文化与地方美食总是相辅相成、紧密相连。 练习:努力与成功息息相关。(翻译) ________________________. 参考答案:Hard work and success go hand in hand. (2)be connected with 与……相关;与……紧密相连 课文原句:Shandong food culture is closely connected with traditional family values.山东饮食文化与传统家庭观念紧密相关。 练习:一个人的饮食习惯往往与其生活环境息息相关。(翻译) __________________________________________________. 参考答案:One’s eating habits are often connected with his living environment. Task 2.因果逻辑连接词练习。 (1)because(因为), so(所以) 课文原句:People wandered the open range, so they cooked food over an open fire.人们在开阔的牧场上漫步,因此他们便在野外明火上烹饪食物。 练习:Americans love new tastes, so Chinese food is adapted to suit them. __________________________________________(英译汉) 参考答案:美国人喜欢新奇口味,因此中餐被改良以适配他们的口味。 (2)explain why(解释……的原因) 课文原句:Nomadic tradition explains why Xinjiang people prefer open-fire cooking.游牧传统解释了新疆人民为何更偏好用明火烹饪。 练习:地理差异可以解释为什么各地美食各不相同。(翻译) __________________________________________________. 参考答案:Geographical differences explain why food varies from place to place. Task 3.短文填空。 Food is a window into local culture. When foreigners come to China, they find local food fully 1.________ (reflect) regional geography and traditional culture. General Tso’s chicken is a typical example. It 2.________ (adapt) to American tastes over the years, which shows Americans prefer bold and simple flavors and are willing 3.________ (try) new food. During the author’s stay in Beijing, 4.________ that impressed him most was not only the delicious local dishes but also the sincere friendship from local people. In Shandong, food is closely connected to 5.________ family values. Family reunion meals matter a lot to local people. 6.________ (inspire) by their nomadic tradition, Xinjiang people are used to 7.________ (cook) tasty food over an open fire, for their ancestors once wandered the open range on horseback. South China features delicate cuisine. Elegant dim sum, small food servings in bamboo steamers, 8.________ (perfect) show the gentle and refined local lifestyle. Every local dish tells a story of the place, 9.________ people’s lifestyles and personalities. As the saying goes, you are what you eat. Food and culture always go hand in hand, and we can learn abundant cultural knowledge 10.________ various local cuisines. 参考答案 1. reflects 2. has been adapted 3. to try 4. what 5. with 6. Inspired 7. cooking 8. perfectly 9. including 10. from 提炼文本语言知识点,通过语法填空巩固词汇、语法与篇章逻辑,教考衔接。 12min 迁移创新 Activity 8 Self-evaluation 课堂自评 出示课堂自评量表,学生自主评价:是否掌握段落主旨、能否梳理因果逻辑、能否口头论述饮食与文化关系。 引导学生自主反思学习效果,培养自主复盘的学习习惯。 2min Activity 9Homework课后作业 创设真实跨文化交际情境,迁移课堂所学语言与思维,分层设计兼顾全体学生,实现课内向课外延伸。 10min 本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。 基础任务: 使用课文至少 5 个词块,写 3 条简短英文,介绍家乡一道特色菜及其文化寓意(选用菜品:饺子Dumplings)。 参考答案: 1.Dumplings, a case in point of northern Chinese cuisine, consist of wrappers stuffed with meat and vegetables. 2.People relate dumplings to good fortune, as their shape refers to ancient Chinese gold ingots. 3.Prior to the Spring Festival, families make dumplings together, which shows culture and cuisine go hand in hand. 提升任务: 李华写给笔友Tom邮件,介绍家乡美食,结合本课知识说明承载的地域文化,80词左右。 参考范文: Dear Tom, I’m glad to introduce my hometown dish to you. It carries our local farming culture and shows our warm family values. Just as the text says, cuisine and culture go hand in hand. Different geography creates different food, and food tells the story of local people. Yours, Li Hua 板书设计 Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 教学反思 亮点 1.活动设计严格遵循“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”三层活动观,读前预测、读中分层任务、读后输出层层递进,贴合高二学生认知。 2.依托课文原生素材设计表格、因果匹配、讨论、写作任务,所有习题配套标准答案,课堂实操性强。 3.深挖文本文化内涵,兼顾语言训练与文化自信培育,落实跨文化交际素养。 4.分层作业兼顾不同水平学生,实现因材施教。 不足 1.小组讨论环节,基础薄弱学生发言机会较少,容易被动倾听。 2.因果逻辑知识点讲解偏理论,部分学生难以自主识别文本隐性因果关系。 3.课堂时间有限,学生展示论述的时长不足,无法覆盖全部小组。 改进 1.小组采用分工制:记录员、发言人、补充员固定分配,确保每位学生参与表达。 2.增加短句因果例句小练习,由浅入深训练学生识别因果逻辑。 3.缩减教师讲解时间,预留更多学生展示时间,或利用课前2分钟小组分享拓展成果。 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking(表格式教学设计)英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking(表格式教学设计)英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 3 Period 1 Reading and Thinking(表格式教学设计)英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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