宁夏回族自治区2026年中考英语试题

机密★启用前 宁夏回族自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认 真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 县 区 考 点 考 场 座位号 姓 名 准考证号 器 扫描全能王创建 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 人空白处的最佳选项。 As we grow up,many of us stop trying new things.We are 1 that others will laugh at us if we make mistakes.We want to do everything perfectly from the start.If we can't do something well at first,we will 2 easily.But there is a special kind of power in being a beginner.Here is an example Helen,14,was known 3 the "smart girl"in her class,because she always got things right.Though she did well in her lessons,she still felt like trying 4 new.So she joined a local poltery(陶艺)class.In her first class,she tried to make a vase(花瓶)，but it fell over three times. Helen wanted to run away 5 she saw her classmates laughing. But then she 6 the teacher,an old man with forty years'pottery experience.He was reshaping the vase bit by bit though he made mistakes.He told Helen,"Learning is 7 easy.No one starts out perfect.Take failure as a valuable chance to grow,"Helen suddenly 8 her fear of failing was just a fear of learning new things.She started to enjoy the mess and the mistakes. Although she didn't make a perfect vase in the end,.she got something better-resilience(抗挫力)， Success is not always about reaching the top of the mountain.Sometimes,it's about the 9 to start and the patience to keep trying.When we choose to be 10,we open our minds to new possibilities.As Helen says now,"Being bad at something is the first step towards being good at it." 1.A.sad B.glad C.afraid D.proud 2.A.give up B.wake up C.get up D.turn up 3.A.to B.as C.for D.with 4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 5.A.when B.although C.before D.until 6.A.left B.refused C.forgot D.noticed 7.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually 8.A.decided B.expected C.imagined D.realized 9.A.courage B.promise C.advice D.chance 10.A.winners B.beginners C.designers D.partners 英语试题第1页（共9页) 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分】 B 第一节（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分） In busy subway stations in Xi'an,China,many volunteers wear small red cards on their 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 backpacks ()The cards say,"If you need help,just tap me."Zhao Chen,a 40-year-old A volunteer,came up with this warm idea.He wants to help elderly people and make cities more Dear Students, friendly to them. The 2026 International Bird Day is coming.Our school is going to hold a project-based learning项目式学习)activity.This task is ahout the beautiful birds in Mingcui Lake,Yinchuan. Zhao Chen got this idea from his own experience.In 2014,his mother came to the city to help You can see the project worksheet(学习单)below. him take care of his newborn baby.She was not familiar with the city and got lost.Zhao could not Students'Union get in touch with her at that time.Luckily.a college student noticed his mother's problem and March 22,2026 helped her find the way.This small act of kindness touched Zhao deeply.After that,he decided to help elderly strangers in need. Project Worksheet At first,Zhao stuck a piece of paper with the words"If you need help,just tap me."on his Step 1 Make preparations(One Day) Important Tips backpack.Later,he used a small red card so that more people could see it easily.This idea won lots Surf the Intemet for basic facts about birds. .Do not drop litter. of support and became popular online very soon.So far,more than 300,000 volunteers across China Prepare the following tools. Do not feed or get close to birds. have joined this project.These volunteers carry water,tissues()and medicine.They help elderly people who feel tired or sick when going out alone. Step 2 Make an observation Zhao believes that the project is not only about helping others,but also about building trust (Half a Day at Mingcui Lake) and warmth in society."Small acts of kindness can add up to make our world a healthier and *Make an observation sheet(观察表)including Watch birds. happier place,"he said."I'll continue this meaningful work and encourage more people around me time,weather,bird numbers,bird behaviors and *Take photos or shoot videos of birds. to help others." the environment. *Fill in your observation sheet. : 15.What do the smalt red cards on the volunteers'backpacks show? eg0。。:e和”年年g里。888。”8””果年票里象用 A.The volunteers take care of babies. 。年。。细。年。海细用年e。年。。==”用年票里年”。需中””中中”票年”票票四”” Step 3 Produce the report(One Day) Step 4 Give a speech (Half a Day at School) B.The volunteers are college students *Organize your notes,photos and videos. Turn your report into a lively 5-minute C.The volunteers are ready to offer help. Collect more information from books or speech. D.The volunteers work in subway stations. the Intemet about what you still want to Make a matching PPT with key points 16.Why did Zhao Chen start the volunteer project? know about birds. A.His mother often got lost in big cities. Complete your research report. and photos. B.He was deeply moved by a student's kind act. 。。,,。,40=0008 11.How long will the activity last? C.He wanted to work with college students. A.For half a day. B.For one day. D.His baby needed help from elderly people. C.For three days D.For five days. 17.Which of the following can best deseribe Zhao Chen? 12.What should you do in Step 2? A.Strict and patient. A.Make an observation sheet B.Shoot short videos of birds. B.Brave and honest. C.Feed birds and collect litter. D.Get close to birds and take photos. C.Caring and creative. 13.Where will you give a speech? D.Quiet and serious. A.At school. B.By the lake. 18.What's the best title for this passage? C.On the Internet. D.In the community. A.A Warm Volunteer Aid Project 14.Which part of school activities does this task belong to? B.Stories about Lost Elderly People A.Art Festival. B.Reading Week. C.Kindness from College Students C.Sports Meeting. D.Nature Discovery. D.Different Ways to Travel in Xi'an 英语试题第2页（共9页） 英语试题第3页（共9页） D DWater pollution is a serious problem around the Do you sometimes get angry?Perhaps your answer is yes.Actually,everyone feels angry world,and it is difficult to deal with.Traditional water sometimes.It's part of being human.However,anger is a strong feeling and it is not easy to control. sensors(传感器)can only work in fixed places..Asa Sometimes anger can be good,because it can encourage us to change things that make us unhappy result,they cannot cover large water bodies like rivers, "Anger is a normal feeling and it's OK to have these feelings sometimes,"says Dr Nathwani. lakes or oceans.To solve this problem,scientists created a psychologist(心理学家).lt's common for teenagers to feel angry.First,.the body's hormones a bionic(仿生)tool-a robotic fish. are changing.which can make feelings much stronger.Second,the part of the brain that 2The robotic fish is a great example of bionics.It helps to manage feelings doesn't fully develop until you're in your mid-20s. shows how scientists copy nature to solve problems.In fact,the idea of copying nature is not new. Being angry does not mean you are a grumpy(脾气坏的）person.Sometimes it suggests The Wright brothers created their first plane by studying the flight of birds.Modern scientists something else."Anger usually comes when we feel hurt,scared or unhappy,"says Dr Nathwani. created robotic fish by studying the swimming skills of trout().Trout are good at moving fast "It can be a strong feeling that we notice in our bodies.We may feel hot or our hearts may beat in water with very little energy.By"learning"the way of trout moving,robotic fish can work for ten fast."Sometimes you might not even know why you're feeling this way.Your anger is not always caused by your own stress or other people being unkind.Not being understood by friends or family hours after they get full power. 3According to scientists,the robotic fish has a special soft tail,so it can swim quietly and can also make you angry. smoothly under water.It will not scare water animals or harm the underwater environment.Because Although it's OK to feel angry sometimes,it's not healthy when anger takes over.You might of the small sensors inside its "body",it can "taste"water to find harmful things.Once the act in a negative way and it can make you hurt others or yourself.Next time you feel angry,try these robotic fish finds water pollution,it will send a warning message to a central computer at once.The simple ways to calm down.You can take a deep breath.Deep breathing helps your body get away robotic fish can even "eat"small pieces of plastic in water bodies and repair itself when it gets from the "angry energy".Taking some time to relax is also a good choice.For example,you can broken.Now more and more robotic fish are widely used in rivers,lakes and oceans all over the take a short walk,listen to soft music or do simple exercise.Share your feelings with someone you world.They work together as a team to reduce water pollution. trust.It gives you a break from feeling unhappy all alone.When you talk to them about your anger. By copying nature,scientists have offered lots of possibilities for protecting the environment they might help you see things in a calmer way. and improving people's lives.As one scientist said,"Nature is our best teacher.This invention 23.How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? shows people's creativity and the value of learning from nature." A.By listing two main reasons. B.By giving some real-life examples. 19.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph I refer to () C.By offering two suggestions. D.By comparing teenagers with adults. A.Scientists.B.Fixed places. C.Robotic fish.D.Traditional water sensors. 24.Which of the following meanings is suitable(合适t的)for the underlined word“beat"？ 20.What can a robotic fish do to protect the underwater environment? beat /bi:t/verb Check water quality and find harmful things. 1.HIT to hit sth hard several times:Somebody was beating at the door. 2 Collect information and send out warnings. 2.AVOID to avoid sth:If we go early we should beat the traffic. 3 Clean water and repair itself every ten hours. 3.OF HEART to make,or cause sth to make,a regular sound or movement:She's Cooperate with other robotic fish and form a water protection group. alive-her heart is still beating. A.①②3③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4.BE TOO DIFFICULT to be too difficult for sb:It is a problem that beats even the experts. 21.Which of the following shows the writer's idea? A.The robotic fish may do harm to nature. (From the dictionary) B.The robotic fish can work for a short while. A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4 C.The robotic fish will take the place of real fish. 25.What is TRUE about the last paragraph according to the passage? D.The robotic fish is a clever and useful invention. A.It's OK to allow anger to take over. 22.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? B.You'll feel calmer when you try breathing exercise. C.Soft music can stop bad feelings completely. (① (① ① ①②③ D.Spending time all alone is a good way to control anger. (2 ②3 26.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? ②③④ ③④ 4 ④ A.Anger does not do any good to you. B.Hormones decide teenagers'feelings. B. C. 0 C.Family problems cause most anger. D.We can deal with anger in proper ways. 英语试题第4页（共9页）】 英语试题第5页（共9页） 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 非选择题（共50分） 阅读下列五项学校即将开展的研学实践活动信息，请根据四名学生的职业理想与喜 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 好，为他们匹配最适合的研学活动，并将其所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） (其中一个选项为多余选项)。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空。词）。 3 hours ago Ningxia Science and Technology Museum I love Thursday afternoons because we have a fun class then!It's It's a fantastie place for you to explore modern biology class,and it's(31)(excite).The classroom is not in any science and technology.You'll learn about space school building-it's on the roof(屋顶)！Here,we learn new knowledge and life science.It's fun to watch shows and movies about nature by looking after our own "mini-farm".The course is Chen Jie in special cinemas.Volunteers there will teach you (32) important part of our school life. how to make science models by using simple tools The course combines (many subjects.Maths helps us work out how much water (sign)for our green and materials. the plants need.Art also matters.We design beautiful (33) plants.After school,we also learn a lot about nature by (34) (we).Biology is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many other subjects. B Ningxia Art Museum Liupan Mountain Red Army Our class is (35)(give)a small piece of land on the roof.We learn to manage (teach)us how to cut You can enjoy lots of paintings and Long March Tourist Area the soil and grow vegetables.Last Thursday,our teacher (36) art works there.Some works show beautiful You will walk along the mountain branches (and leaves from tomato plants.This helped them to grow more and views and tell stories about the Yellow roads,sing red songs,and listen to the (37 (big)fruit.The work seemed easy,(38) it took time to get it right.We tried many times,and (39)(final),we made it! River culture.The most popular part is the stories of the Red Army soldiers.You can try on some uniforms from the past and One thing I learn from the course:True knowledge is not just what we remember,but DIY area.There you can experience see things like old photos and paintings. what we can create(40)our own hands. interesting activities,such as drawing, 邮◆ paper cutting and so on. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意 Shuidonggou Ancient Site(遗址) Yellow River Grand Canyon(大峡谷) It has a 40,000-year history.You Trees and rocks there look like a part 思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次 can watch many old stone tools and of a painting.You will take a boat ride picture,see,different,in order to,and,slow,great,add,thousands of,they animal fossils(化石.You'll also find it along the Yellow River and enjoy amazing Do you know about Chinese characters(汉字)？They are one of the(4l) treasures of wonderful to make simple stone tools and river views.For people who love the Chinese culture.They have a history of(42) years. climb the Ming Great Wall.It is a great culture of the Yellow River,the Grand There is a beautiful legend (about Chinese characters.It is said that Cangjie first place to learn about history. Canyon is a place you can't miss! invented(43).He got ideas from animal footprints.He watched everything in nature carefully.Then he drew simple symbols (44)gave each of them a special meaning.These simple symbols(45)developed into modern Chinese characters.(46)honor Cangjie, 27. Zhang Hao:I want to be a soldier in the future because I really admire heroes.The the UN made April 20 Chinese Language Day. stories of them make me want to work hard for a better future. During the 2025 Chinese Language Day,the National Museum of Chinese Writing hosted a 28.Liu Jia:Being an astronaut is always my dream.I hope to know more about space and show in New York City.Nearly 100 special characters were on show.With nice (47)and how astronauts live and work.In my free time,I often watch science movies. AR technology,the show recreated everyday life of ancient Chinese people.It let the world 29.Li Wei:I enjoy the beauty of nature.I expect to take a boat to enjoy river views.If I (48)the beauty of Chinese characters and the culture behind them. could be a tour guide one day,I would bring visitors wonderful experiences. Today,90 countries have(49)Chinese to their national education systems ) 30.Chen Yu:Actually,I haven't decided what I want to be in the future.But I am a fan of More and more foreigners begin to leam Chinese characters.Chinese characters make people from animal fossils.It'll be great if I can see them in person! (50)countries get closer.They serve as a bridge connecting culture and friendship. 英语试题第6页（共9页） 英语试题第7页（共9页） 四、读写结合（共7小题：第51一56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）】 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57 小 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mk对你校开展的大课间体育活动很感兴趣。请你用英 Should Children Help around the Home? There are lots of chores that need doing around the home.These include washing the dishes, 语给他写一封邮件，简单介绍你校的大课间体育活动。 taking out the rubbish and laying the table for meals. Some children believe that they benefit from doing chores. 要点提示： However,others argue that they have lots of other things to do,such as homework,activities and clubs,so they have little time for chores. 1.介绍大课间体育活动内容（内容自定，至少淡及两项活动）： Last week,we asked 1,000 children if they should do chores around the home.The pie chart (on the right shows the result. 2.谈谈你参与的情况： Here are some voices from the children. (1)你参与的一项体育活动； Doing chores can teach us important life skills for the future.When we (2)参与理由（至少谈及两点）： grow up,it will be a big help if we have learned how to pack up things and wash clothes.Doing chores can also give us a sense of achievement when Alex,13 3.谈谈大课间体育活动给你带来的感受（至少谈及两点）。 YES we know we are helping out. Doing chores should be a team activity.It's unfair that our parents 写作要求： have to do all the chores,because they are busy with their work.Also,it's 1.邮件内容必须包含所有要点提示信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： Jane,15 fun to do chores together and it shows we care about our home and family. Our family members are closely connected through doing chores. 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名： We already have a lot of homework and other activities to do,so we have 3.词数90左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 little time to help out.Our free time should be for relaxing,exploring or 参考词汇：the long break大课间 Lisa,13 hanging out with friends We only have a certain number of years to be a child, so we should make good use of them. Dear Mike, We cannot do chores as well as adults.We may spend a long time finishing the tasks,or we may not do them properly.As a result,adults have I'm glad to share with you the sports activities during the long break in our school. Steve,14 to do them again.So why don't they do chores themselves? Different (51) about Doing Chores around the Home 74%children (52)that they benefit from doing chores. The Survey Result 26%children worry that they may not have enough time for chores. YES NO Best wishes! When we grow up,it will be very (53) if we have learned some ◇We are too(55) to do chores. Yours truly, Alex life skills. Lisa We should make good use of our free Zhang Hua Doing chores can give us a sense of time to relax achievement. ◆Doing chores(54) family ◆We do chores(56 than adults Jane Steve members together. They have to do the tasks again. S7.Do you do chores around the home?Why or why not?(结合自身实际，回答问题，并至少陈 述两条理由，不得照搬原文，不超过30词 英语试题第8页（共9页） 英语试题第9页（共9真） 机密★启用前 54.connects/brings/gets... 宁夏回族自治区2026年初中学业水平考试 55.busy 英语试题评分标准 56.worse 57.Yes,I do.Because it's a good way for me to relax.Besides,I can help my parents reduce stress by doing chores./No,I don't.Because it's tiring for me to do chores after school.Besides,I'm 选择题（共50分） not good at doing chores. 一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 评分说明： 1-5 CABCA 6-10 DBDAB 51-56小题： 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1若有与参考答案不同的其他答案，只要意思相近，都可酌情给分 11-15 CBADC 16-20 BCADB 21-25 DCACB 26-30 DCAED 2.答案正确，但单词拼写有误或大小写错误，每处扣0.5分，扣分总分不超过1分。 非选择题（共50分） 57小题： 本题共3分，第一问1分，第二问2分。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一档(3分)完整回答出两个问题，使用正确的句式和时态，表意清晰得体，语义连 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 贯，话语通顺，正确使用大小写字母。 31.exciting 32.an 33.signs 34.ourselves 35.given 第二档(25分)完整回答出两个问题，句式或时态运用有个别错误，表意比较清晰，语 36.taught 37.bigger 38.but 39.finally 40.with 义连贯，话语基本通顺，正确使用大小写字母。 评分说明：提示性词词性变化有误不得分：非提示性词写错不得分：大小写错误，每个 第三档(1.5分-2分)(1)正确回答第一问，第二问仅能写出个别相关的单词或词组。 扣0.5分 (2)没有回答第一问或者答案与问题无关，第二问能写出相关的句式，句式或时态运用有个 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 别错误，表意比较清晰，语义连贯，话语基本通顺，正确使用大小写字母。 41.greatest 42.thousands of 43.them 44.and 45.slowly 第四档(0.5分-1分)(1)仅正确回答第一问，第二问没有回答或者答案与问题无关。 46.In order to 47.pictures 48.ee 49.added 50.different (2)没有回答第一问或者答案与问题无关，第二问仅能写出个别相关的单词或词组。 评分说明：单词或短语填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。 第五档(0分)空白 注意：若出现叠加错误，可酌情给分。 注意：照搬原文中已给出的理由0分：字数超过30词，酌情扣分。 四、读写结合（共7小题：第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分；满分15分） 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51.Voices/Ideas/Opinions/Views/Thoughts... (一)评价标准 52.believe/agree/support/think... 1.本题满分为15分，依据三级学业质量标准，将本题评价标准划分为五档评价等级。 53.helpful/useful. 英语试题评分标准第1页（共4页） 英语试题评分标准第2页（共4页） 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属等级，然后以该等级的要求进行衡 (三)参考范文 量，确定或调整等级，最后按照等级赋分。词数少于70或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。 Dear Mike. 3.本题共有7个内容要点： I'm glad to share with you the sports activities during the long break in our school.Our school (1)(2)大课间体有活动内容（内容自定，至少谈及两项活动）； provides us with many colorful and interesting activities,such as running.rope jumping,different ball (3)参与的一项体育活动： games and so on.Every student can take part in the activities they are interested in.For me,I usually (4)(5)参与理由（至少谈及两点）； play basketball with my classmates during the long break.For one thing,basketball is a team sport (6)(7)个人感受（至少谈及两点）。 which helps me build team spirit.For another,it brings me a lot of happiness and wonderful memories. 4.扣分注意事项： In a word,I think sports activities during the long break play an important role in our school life. (1)大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分： They can not only make us stronger,but also reduce our stress in study.I hope all students can find (2)单词拼写有错误，扣分总和不超过2分(1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1 them meaningful and enjoyable 分，6-7个扣15分，8个以上扣2分)，同一错误不重复扣分： Best wishes! (3)语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分： Yours truly, (4)内容要点可用不同的方式表达，虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言 Zhang Hua 正确，不予扣分。 (二)各等级的评分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分)包含所给全部提示信息(7个)，选用正确的词语、句式和时态，细 节增加合理，表意清晰得体，语义连贯，话语通顺。 第四档(10-12分)包含所给大部分提示信息(5-6个)，词语、句式和时态运用有个别 错误，有细节增加，表意比较清晰，语义连贯，话语基本通顺。 第三档(7-9分)包含所给基本提示信息(3-4个)，词语、句式和时态运用有较多错误， 有细节增加，表意基本清楚，语义基本连贯，话语基本通顺。 第二档(4-6分)仅出现个别所给提示信息(1-2个)，词语、句式和时态运用错误多， 只有少数句子可读，表意不清楚，语义不连贯。 第一档(0-3分)仅能写出与提示信息有关的一些单词或词组，没有完整的句式结构， 词不达意，行文逻辑混乱。 英语试题评分标准第3页（共4页） 英语试题评分标准第4页（共4页）