Unit 1 Section A 第1课时 (1a-2d)（PDF部分书稿）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A What changes have taken place around you? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.bushes 2.sandy 3.supported 4.soil 5.shortage;short II.1.farmland 2.corn 3.rough 4.sandstorm 5.support 6.roots 7.government's IlI.1.to 2.about 3.of 4.with 5.by IV.1.Have you ever been here before 2.When did you see it (on TV)3.What do you think of it now 4.I agree with you/I think so 5.Sure,I will/Of course,I will V.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) I.1.socialist 2.products 3.greatly 4.railways 5.eat;eating II.1.E-payment 2.highway 3.housing 4.greenhouses 5.attractions;attracted 弥 IlI.1.painting 2.both 3.take 4.planted 5.including 6.buys 7.librarians 8.cultural 9.more 10.wisely IV.1.Digital technology 2.know when and how to fertilize their crops and kill pests 3.rural e-commerce 4.People in cities 5.giving an example 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.flew 2.seen;saw 3.have lied 4.has stuck;made 5.said 6.has been dead 7.was 8.succeeded II.1.found 2.helped 3.weren't 4.was 5.asked 6.gave 7.has saved 8.felt 9.Have;tried 她 10.has;been 课时精练 I.1.tunnel 2.wider 3.digital 4.course;courses 5.dirt;dirty II.1.Has 2.to 3.because 4.In 5.as Ⅲ.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.B13.A14.C 15.B Section B How do changes influence us? 第四课时(1a-1f) I.1.conclusion 2.manager 3.completed 4.lorries 5.to travel II.1.was happy with 2.business 3.convenient 4.with ease 5.comments 6.capital Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.E4.D5.F IV.1.to 2.on 3.a 4.and 5.do 6.your 7.Museum 8.built 9.shows 10.national 11.importantly 12.difficult 13.visit 14.read 15.achievements 第五课时(2a-4e) I.1.villager 2.led 3.aspects 4.farther 5.to discuss II.1.leader 2.discussion 3.narrow 4.miracle 5.flat II.1.The Olympics/Olympic Games 2.junior high school 3.is different from 4.leads a simple life 5.feed on V.1.A2.C3.D4.B 任务一 sandstorm,however,kilometre,greenhouse 任务二 build a tree belt around the desert,grow special plants,build greenhouses 任务三 Sandstorms;However;build a tree belt;kilometres;grow special plants;build greenhouses 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 Droads are wider,water is clearer and schools are bigger 2there used to be a few buses and taxis on the streets 3with the government's support,we have moved into new flats 4What's more,we can buy tickets online conveniently 5Thanks to these changes,we can lead a happy life 第1页（共32页） 篇章演练 In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. People now have many fast and convenient ways to travel.Some people like travelling online and more and more people can afford to travel abroad.Our studies are also changing.We do more group work in class, which can help us learn from each other.Besides,thanks to the internet,we can take online courses anytime and anywhere.Entertainment has greatly improved too.Modem cinemas have comfortable seats,and more people choose to take part in outdoor activities at weekends to relax and stay healthy.Our environment changes a lot too.The air is fresher and the water is clearer. In a word,our life is becoming better and better.We look forward to a better future. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 produced;product;production;produce 考点二 1.leader 2.led 3.lead a positive life 4.lead to 5.take the lead 考点三 1.completed 2.completely 3.complete lie 陕西特色题型专练 I.1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.A 15.B II.1.68 years old 2.25 yuan 3.at the top of a mountain by the Yellow River 4.local people 5.It shows local farming culture and traditions 典句分析 1.I spent two hours reading the novel yesterday.2.Where to go is still a question.3.It takes me an hour to run every day. 语篇研读 1.D2.D3.B Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第一课时(1a-2d) I.1.calendar 2.hunger 3.inspiring 4.historians 5.chemistry II.1.physicist's 2.discoveries 3.hungry 4.British 5.admirable IlI.1.chemist 2.nation 3.spread;spread 4.admire 5.diseases IV.1.pioneer of 2.wounded soldiers 3.airport 4.drop out of 5.in the nineteenth century V.1.What are you doing reading 2.Can/Could you tell me something about them/Can/Could you introduce them to me 3.What a good/close friendship/How great their friendship is 4.Have you seen/watched it/the film 5.You'd better see/watch it/the film M.1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D 第二课时(3a-3c) I.1.amazing 2.inspiration 3.pyramids 4.to balance;balanced 5.braved II.1.courage 2.wisdom 3.live;living 4.balance 5.brave IlI.1.of 2.the 3.of 4.and 5.to W.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B V.1.that 2.up 3.the 4.as 5.To 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 I.1.lucky 2.plays 3.to speak 4.to get 5.to learn II.1.It's;to 2.for;to 3.of;to 4.for;to 5.necessary that 6.of;to 课时精练 I.1.necessary 2.childhood 3.Western 4.seeds 5.Dynasty II.1.to 2.of 3.or 4.for 5.a Ⅲ.1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D 15.A Section B What makes people admirable? 第四课时(1a-1f) I.1.scientific 2.biologist's 3.Collecting;collection 4.including 5.exploration;exploring II.1.bank 2.forever 3.radios 4.explorers 5.whole;all 6.living on 7.left behind 第2页（共32页）Unit 1 The Changing World Section a What changes have taken place ar 第一课时（1a-2d) ⑧真实语境·重运用 I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Be quiet!A little rabbit is hiding in these bush ) 2.How can we make things grow on the (sand)beach? 3.A true friend (support)me when I was in trouble. 4.Chang'e-6 took back 1.935 kilos of lunar (soil)from the moon. 5.Water is important to all living things,but some areas in the world face the problem of water (short). 变式训练)Water is important to all living things,but some areas in the world are (short)of water. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 root,rough,corn,farmland,sandstorm,support,government 1.Their plan is to change the desert into green 2.Cindy loves eating yellow foods- potatoes and bananas. 3.The mountain road is so we must drive very carefully 4.It's reported that a will hit the west of Xinjiang next week. 5.Jim has got full from his family,so he dares to have a try. 6.跨学科生物)Some plants can store water in their to survive the long dry season. 7.核心素养国家认同With the help,people's living conditions are much better now. Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 1.There used be plenty of fish in that river. 2.This policy brought many changes in the town last year. 3.The plants in the room grow slowly because of the lack sunlight. 4.When autumn comes,the ground will be covered fallen leaves. 5.Ella prefers to make gifts hand rather than buy them from stores. ④主题语篇·重思维 V.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当 的语句，使对话恢复完整。 【乐智英语】A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手 Unit 1 The Changing World ound you? 学法指导 考点①be covered with 被…覆盖 cover在此处用作及物动 词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”，常 与介词with搭配。be covered with“被…覆 盖”（表示状态）；cover.… with.“用…把…盖 住”（表示动作）。 如：The hill is covered with trees.山被树覆盖。 考点② 辨析shortage 与lack (1)shortage侧重“供不应 求，数量上不够”，通常用 a shortage of。 (2)lack侧重“完全缺失 或严重不足”，通常用he lack of(表特指)。 【巧记】shortage是“够不 够”；lack是“有没有”。 考点3 support的用法 (1)作名词，意为“支持”， 不可数名词。常见搭配 为：with sb's support'“在某 人的支持下”；in support of“支持；为了支持”。 如：We need your support. 我们需要你的支持。 (2)作动词，意为“支持； 养活”，其后通常直接接 名词、代词或动名词 如：Thanks for supporting m㎡e.谢谢你支持我。 生过双鸟在林。 英语！九年级上册 A:I'm glad to stay here these days.Thanks for your treat,Li Lei.Great changes have taken place in your hometown. B:You are quite right.1. A:No,I have never been here,but I saw it on TV. B:2. A:I saw it about ten years ago. B:How was it before? A:It was terrible.There was too much litter and many people broke the traffic rules. B:That was too bad.3 A:As a matter of fact,I think it's great now and it's a wonderful place to live in. B:4. _Many people come here for a visit and then fall in love with it. A:That's right.When I came here,I was used to living here very soon. B:Great.I hope you'll come here for a visit again. A:5. V.阅读理解。 2026 is the 48th year of China's reform and opening-up(改革开放).A talk between the older and younger generations also shows how people's lives have changed. ●Camera I bought this camera in 1998 in Beijing.It was from Japan.At that time,you could only buy things from other countries in special stores.Back then,cameras used expensive film(昂贵胶卷)，so every photo was very important.It usually cost around 15 yuan to develop( a roll of film.But at that time,I only made 510 yuan a month! Xu Zhenhe,57,Beijing Usually,the cameras on our phones are enough for us to take photos now.Expensive cameras are no longer necessary for ordinary needs.We can even edit ( photos on our phones Xu Zhaolin,25,Beijing 【乐智英语】Change before you ha ·Food coupon(粮票) When I was a kid,we had to use food coupons,or liangpiao,to get food.Each person had a fixed quantity (定量）of grain each month.Sometimes we didn't have enough rice to eat,so we could often eat the stored coarse grains like sweet potatoes. Huang Kunrong,72,Sichuan We lead a better life without worrying about food shortages any more.We often have different dishes every day.We also travel to many different places and taste so many local dishes.What's more,we don't have to use coupons to pay. Xiao Yao,14,Sichuan )1.How does the writer show people's life changes in the text? A.By telling stories. B.By offering advice. C.By listing numbers. D.By making comparisons. )2.跨学科数学How many times could Xu Zhenhe develop a roll of film at most a month in 1998? A.15.B.34.C.43. D.510. （)3.新考法信息推断What can we infer from Xu Zhaolin's words? A.Everyone can buy an expensive camera. B.Young people no longer like taking photos. C.Cameras from Japan are better than phone cameras. D.Mobile phones have made taking and editing photos much easier. )4.What did Huang Kunrong often eat at an early age? A.Rice. B.Noodles. C.Sweet potatoes.D.Fruit. ()5.Where may the text be from? A.An ad. B.A newspaper. C.A novel. D.A poster. et0.在被迫改变之前主动改变。